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Council Regulation (EC) No 2679/98 of 7 December 1998 on the functioning of the internal market in relation to the free movement of goods among the Member States

Type Regulation

Publication 1998-12-12

Last updated 2026-05-29

State In force

Department Council of the European Union

Source EUR-Lex

articles 6

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Article 1

For the purpose of this Regulation:

1. the term ‘obstacle’ shall mean an obstacle to the free movement of goods among Member States which is attributable to a Member State, whether it involves action or inaction on its part, which may constitute a breach of Articles 30 to 36 of the Treaty and which:
(a) leads to serious disruption of the free movement of goods by physically or otherwise preventing, delaying or diverting their import into, export from or transport across a Member State,
(b) causes serious loss to the individuals affected, and
(c) requires immediate action in order to prevent any continuation, increase or intensification of the disruption or loss in question;

1. the term ‘inaction’ shall cover the case when the competent authorities of a Member State, in the presence of an obstacle caused by actions taken by private individuals, fail to take all necessary and proportionate measures within their powers with a view to removing the obstacle and ensuring the free movement of goods in their territory.

Article 2

This Regulation shall not in any way affect the exercise of fundamental rights as recognised in the Member States and at Union level, including the right or freedom to strike or to take other action covered by the specific industrial relation systems in Member States, in accordance with national law or practice. It shall not affect the right of workers and employers, in accordance with national law or practice, to negotiate and conclude collective agreements and, in cases of conflicts of interest, to take collective action to defend their interests, including strike action.

Article 3

When an obstacle occurs or when there is a threat thereof

(a) any Member State (whether or not it is the Member State concerned) which has relevant information shall immediately transmit it to the Commission, and

(b) the Commission shall immediately transmit to the Member States that information and any information from any other source which it may consider relevant.

The Member State concerned shall respond as soon as possible to requests for information from the Commission and from other Member States concerning the nature of the obstacle or threat and the action which it has taken or proposes to take. Information exchange between Member States shall also be transmitted to the Commission.

Article 4

When an obstacle occurs, and subject to Article 2, the Member State concerned shall

(a) take all necessary and proportionate measures so that the free movement of goods is assured in the territory of the Member State in accordance with the Treaty, and

(b) inform the Commission of the actions which its authorities have taken or intend to take.

The Commission shall immediately transmit the information received under paragraph l(b) to the other Member States.

Article 5

Where the Commission considers that an obstacle is occurring in a Member State, it shall notify the Member State concerned of the reasons that have led the Commission to such a conclusion and shall request the Member State to take all necessary and proportionate measures to remove the said obstacle within a period which it shall determine with reference to the urgency of the case.

In reaching its conclusion, the Commission shall have regard to Article 2.

The Commission may publish in the Official Journal of the European Communities the text of the notification which it has sent to the Member State concerned and shall immediately transmit the text to any party which requests it.

The Member State shall, within five working days of receipt of the text, either:

— inform the Commission of the steps which it has taken or intends to take to implement paragraph 1, or

— communicate a reasoned submission as to why there is no obstacle constituting a breach of Articles 30 to 36 of the Treaty.

In exceptional cases, the Commission may allow an extension of the deadline mentioned in paragraph 4 if the Member State submits a duly substantiated request and the grounds cited are deemed acceptable.

Article 5a

Where the internal market emergency mode defined in Article 3, point (3), of Regulation (EU) 2024/2747 of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0001]) has been activated in accordance with Article 18 of that Regulation, Articles 3, 4 and 5 of this Regulation shall cease to apply in respect to the crisis-relevant goods listed in an implementing act adopted pursuant to Article 18(4) of that Regulation for the duration of the internal market emergency mode.

Where paragraph 1 of this Article applies, obligations arising from this Regulation prior to the activation of the internal market emergency mode in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2024/2747 remain unaffected.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

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