Council Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 of 20 November 2009 establishing a Community control system for ensuring compliance with the rules of the common fisheries policy, amending Regulations (EC) No 847/96, (EC) No 2371/2002, (EC) No 811/2004, (EC) No 768/2005, (EC) No 2115/2005, (EC) No 2166/2005, (EC) No 388/2006, (EC) No 509/2007, (EC) No 676/2007, (EC) No 1098/2007, (EC) No 1300/2008, (EC) No 1342/2008 and repealing Regulations (EEC) No 2847/93, (EC) No 1627/94 and (EC) No 1966/2006

Type Regulation
Publication 2009-12-22
Last updated 2026-01-10
State In force
Department Council of the European Union
Source EUR-Lex
articles 128
Reform history JSON API

TITLE I GENERAL PROVISIONS

Article 1
Subject matter

This Regulation establishes a  Union system for control, inspection and enforcement (hereinafter referred to as  Union control system) to ensure compliance with the rules of the common fisheries policy.

Article 2
Scope
1.

This Regulation shall apply to all activities covered by the common fisheries policy carried out on the territory of Member States or in  Union waters or by  Union fishing vessels or, without prejudice to the primary responsibility of the flag Member State, by nationals of Member States.

2.

Activities within maritime waters of the overseas territories and countries referred to in Annex II of the Treaty shall be treated as taking place within maritime waters of third countries.

Article 2a
Application of the Union control system to certain segments of the fleet of Mayotte as an outermost region
1.

Until 31 December 2021, Article 5(3) and Articles 6, 8, 41, 56, 58 to 62, 66, 68 and 109 shall not apply to France in respect of fishing vessels which are less than 10 metres in overall length and which operate from Mayotte, an outermost region within the meaning of Article 349 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (hereinafter ‘Mayotte’), and the activities and catch of such fishing vessels.

2.

By 30 September 2014, France shall establish a simplified and provisional scheme of control applicable to fishing vessels which are less than 10 metres in overall length and which operate from Mayotte. That scheme shall address the following issues:

  • (a) knowledge of fishing capacity;
  • (b) access to Mayotte waters;
  • (c) implementation of declaration obligations;
  • (d) designation of the authorities responsible for the control activities;
  • (e) measures ensuring that any enforcement on vessels longer than 10 metres length is carried out on a non-discriminatory basis.

By 30 September 2020, France shall present to the Commission an action plan setting out the measures to be taken in order to ensure the full implementation of Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 from 1 January 2022 concerning fishing vessels which are less than 10 metres in overall length and which operate from Mayotte. That action plan shall be the subject of a dialogue between France and the Commission. France shall take all necessary measures to implement that action plan.

Article 3
Relationship with international and national provisions
1.

This Regulation shall apply without prejudice to special provisions contained in fisheries agreements concluded between the  Union and third countries or applicable in the framework of regional fisheries management organisations or similar agreements to which the  Union is a Contracting Party or a non-contracting Cooperating Party.

2.

This Regulation shall apply without prejudice to any national control measures which go beyond its minimum requirements, provided that they comply with  Union legislation and are in conformity with the common fisheries policy. At the request of the Commission, Member States shall notify those control measures.

Article 4
Definitions

For the purposes of this Regulation, the definitions set out in Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0001]) and Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No 1379/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0002]) shall apply, unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation. The following definitions shall also apply:

    1. ‘fishing activity’ means searching for fish, shooting, setting, towing, hauling of a fishing gear, taking catch on board, transhipping, retaining on board, processing on board, transferring, caging, fattening and landing of fish and fisheries products;
  • 1a. ‘fishing operation’ means any activity in connection with searching for fish, the shooting, towing and hauling of active gear, the setting, soaking, removing or resetting of passive gear and the removal of any catch from the gear and keep nets, or from a transport cage to fattening and farming cages;
    1. ‘rules of the common fisheries policy’ means legally binding Union acts and applicable international obligations of the Union relating to the conservation, management and exploitation of marine biological resources, to aquaculture, and to processing, transport and marketing of fishery and aquaculture products;
    1. ‘control’ means monitoring and surveillance;
    1. ‘inspection’ means any check which is carried out by officials regarding compliance with the rules of the common fisheries policy and which is noted in an inspection report;
    1. ‘surveillance’ means the observation of fishing activities on the basis of sightings by inspection vessels, official aircraft, official remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS), vehicles or other means, including technical detection and identification methods;
    1. ‘official’ means any person authorised by a competent authority of a Member State, the Commission or the European Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA), established under Regulation (EU) 2019/473 of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0003]), to carry out control or inspections;
    1. ‘Union inspector’ means an official of a Member State, of the Commission or of EFCA, whose name is contained in the list established in accordance with Article 79;
    1. ‘control observer’ means a person authorised by a national authority to observe the implementation of the rules of the common fisheries policy;
    1. ‘fishing licence’ means an official document conferring on its holder the right, as determined by national rules, to use a certain fishing capacity for the commercial exploitation of marine biological resources;
    1. ‘fishing authorisation’ means an authorisation issued in respect of a Union fishing vessel, where relevant in addition to its fishing licence, entitling it to carry out specific fishing activities during a specified period, in a given area or for a given fishery under specific conditions;
    1. ‘automatic identification system’ means an autonomous and continuous vessel identification and monitoring system which provides means for ships to electronically exchange with other nearby ships and authorities ashore ship data including identification, position, course and speed;
    1. ‘vessel position data’ means data on the fishing vessel identification, geographical position, date, time, course and speed transmitted by tracking devices on board fishing vessels to the fisheries monitoring centre of the flag Member State;
    1. ‘vessel detection system’ means a satellite based remote sensing technology which can identify vessels and detect their positions at sea;
    1. ‘fishing restricted area’ means a specific geographically defined marine area within one or more sea basins where all or certain fishing activities are temporarily or permanently restricted or prohibited in order to improve the conservation of marine biological resources or the protection of marine ecosystems under the rules of the common fisheries policy;
    1. ‘fisheries monitoring centre’ means an operational centre established by a flag Member State and equipped with computer hardware and software enabling automatic data reception, processing, analysis, control, monitoring and electronic data transmission;
  • 15a. ‘landing site’ means a location, other than a maritime port as defined in Article 2, point (16), of Regulation (EU) 2017/352 of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0004]), which is officially recognised by a Member State for landing;
    1. ‘transhipment’ means the unloading of all or any fisheries or aquaculture products on board a vessel to another vessel;
    1. ‘risk’ means the likelihood of an event that may occur and would constitute a violation of the rules of the common fisheries policy;
    1. ‘risk management’ means the systematic identification of risks and the implementation of all measures necessary for limiting the occurrence of these risks. This includes activities such as collecting data and information, analysing and assessing risks, preparing and taking action, and regular monitoring and review of the process and its outcomes, based on international,  Union and national sources and strategies;
    1. ‘operator’ means the natural or legal person who operates or holds any undertaking carrying out any of the activities related to any stage of production, processing, marketing, distribution and retail chains of fisheries and aquaculture products;
    1. ‘lot’ means a batch of units of fishery or aquaculture products;
    1. ‘processing’ means the process by which the presentation was prepared. It includes cutting, filleting, packing, canning, freezing, smoking, salting, cooking, pickling, drying or preparing fish for market in any other manner;
    1. ‘landing’ means the first unloading of any quantity of fishery products from on board a fishing vessel to land;
    1. ‘multiannual plan’ means a plan as referred to in Articles 9 and 10 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013, or another Union measure adopted on the basis of Article 43(2) TFEU providing for specific management or recovery of particular fish stocks and covering a period of more than one year;
    1. ‘coastal State’ means the State in the waters under the sovereignty or jurisdiction or in the ports of which an activity takes place;
    1. ‘enforcement’ means any actions taken to ensure compliance with the rules of the common fisheries policy;
    1. ‘certified engine power’ means the maximum continuous engine power which can be obtained at the output flange of an engine according to the certificate issued by the Member State’s authorities or classification societies or other operators assigned by them;
    1. ‘recreational fisheries’ means non-commercial fishing activities exploiting marine biological resources for recreation, tourism or sport;
    1. ‘relocation’ means fishing operations where the catch or part thereof is transferred or moved from shared fishing gear to a vessel or from a fishing vessel’s hold or its fishing gear to a keep net, container or cage outside the vessel in which the live catch is kept until landing;
    1. ‘relevant geographical area’ means a sea area that is considered as a unit for the purposes of geographical classification in fisheries expressed by reference to a FAO sub-area, division or sub-division, or where applicable an ICES statistical rectangle, fishing effort zone, economic zone or area bounded by geographical coordinates;
    1. ‘fishing vessel’ means a catching vessel or any other vessel used for commercial exploitation of marine biological resources, including support vessels, fish processing vessels, vessels engaged in transhipment, towing vessels, auxiliary vessels and carrier vessels used for the transportation of fishery products, but excluding container vessels and vessels used exclusively for aquaculture;
    1. ‘fishing opportunity’ means a quantified legal entitlement to fish, expressed in terms of catches and/or fishing effort;
    1. ‘catching vessel’ means a vessel equipped or used for the capture of marine biological resources for commercial purposes;
    1. ‘slipping’ means the practice of intentionally releasing fish from fishing gear before that gear is fully brought on board a catching vessel;
    1. ‘fishing trip’ means any voyage of a catching vessel which starts at the moment when the vessel leaves a port and ends on arrival in port;
    1. ‘unique fishing trip identification number’ means the specific number generated by the electronic fishing logbook for each fishing trip;
    1. ‘sensitive species’ means a sensitive species as defined in Article 6, point (8), of Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0005]);
    1. ‘fishing without a vessel’ means an activity for the commercial exploitation of marine biological resources where those resources are caught or harvested without the use of a catching vessel, such as gathering of shellfish, underwater fishing, ice fishing and fishing from the shore, including fishing on foot;
    1. ‘unique fishing day identification number’ means the specific number generated for any continuous period of 24 hours or part thereof during which fishing without a vessel takes place.

TITLE II GENERAL PRINCIPLES

Article 5
General principles
1.

Member States shall control the activities carried out by any natural or legal person within the scope of the common fisheries policy on their territory and within waters under their sovereignty or jurisdiction, in particular fishing activities, transhipments, transfer of fish to cages or aquaculture installations including fattening installations, landing, import, transport, processing, marketing and storage of fisheries and aquaculture products.

2.

Member States shall also control access to waters and resources and control activities outside  Union waters carried out by  Union fishing vessels flying their flag and, without prejudice to the primary responsibility of the flag Member State, by their nationals.

3.

Member States shall adopt appropriate measures, allocate adequate financial, human and technical resources and set up all administrative and technical structures necessary for ensuring control, inspection and enforcement of activities carried out within the scope of the common fisheries policy. They shall make available to their competent authorities and officials all adequate means to enable them to carry out their tasks.

4.

Each Member State shall ensure that control, inspection and enforcement are carried out on a non-discriminatory basis as regards sectors, vessels or persons, and on the basis of risk management.

5.

In each Member State, a single authority shall coordinate the control activities of all national control authorities. It shall also be responsible for coordinating the collection, treatment and certification of information on fishing activities and for reporting to, cooperating with and ensuring the transmission of information to the Commission,  EFCA ([^E0006]), other Member States and, where appropriate, third countries.

7.

In accordance with their respective responsibilities, the Commission and the Member States shall ensure that the objectives of this Regulation are fulfilled in the management and control of  Union financial assistance.

TITLE III GENERAL CONDITIONS FOR ACCESS TO WATEŘS AND RESOURCES

Article 6
Fishing licence
1.

A Union catching vessel may be used for commercial exploitation of marine biological resources only if it has a valid fishing licence.

2.

The flag Member State shall ensure that the fishing licence meets the minimum information requirements concerning the identification, technical characteristics and fitting out of a catching vessel and that the information contained in the fishing licence is accurate and consistent with that contained in the Union fishing fleet register referred to in Article 24(3) of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013.

3.

The flag Member State shall withdraw permanently the fishing licence of a catching vessel which is the subject of a fishing capacity adjustment measure referred to in Article 22 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013.

4.

The Commission may, by means of implementing acts, lay down detailed rules on the validity of fishing licences issued by the flag Member States as well as the minimum information requirements concerning the identification, technical characteristics and fitting out of a catching vessel contained therein. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 119(2).

Article 7
Fishing authorisation for Union catching vessels
1.

A Union catching vessel shall be authorised to carry out specific fishing activities only insofar as they are indicated in a valid fishing authorisation, when the fisheries or fishing zones where the fishing activities are authorised, or the vessel, are subject to:

  • (a) a fishing effort regime;
  • (b) a multiannual plan;
  • (c) a fishing restricted area;
  • (d) fishing for scientific purposes;
  • (e) the obligation to use a remote electronic monitoring (REM) system, including CCTV; or
  • (f) other cases laid down in Union legislation.
2.

Where a Member State has a specific national fishing authorisation scheme for catching vessels flying its flag, it shall send to the Commission at its request a summary of the information contained in the fishing authorisation issued and the related aggregated data on fishing effort.

3.

Where the flag Member State has adopted national provisions in the form of a national fishing authorisation scheme for the allocation to individual catching vessels of the fishing opportunities available to it, it shall send to the Commission at its request information on the catching vessels authorised to engage in a fishing activity in a given fishery, in particular concerning the external identification numbers, the names of the catching vessels concerned, and the individual fishing opportunities allocated to them.

4.

A fishing authorisation shall not be issued for a catching vessel if that vessel does not have a fishing licence obtained in accordance with Article 6, or if its fishing licence has been suspended or withdrawn. A fishing authorisation for a catching vessel shall be automatically withdrawn where the fishing licence corresponding to that vessel has been withdrawn permanently. It shall be suspended where the fishing licence has been suspended temporarily.

5.

The Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, lay down detailed rules on the fishing authorisations issued by the flag Member State, including conditions for the validity of the fishing authorisation and the minimum information to be contained therein, as well as conditions on access to data from REM systems. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 119(2).

6.

Without prejudice to the Union’s international obligations, a Member State may exempt Union catching vessels of less than 10 metres in length overall from the obligation to have a fishing authorisation if they carry out fishing activities exclusively in one or both of the following areas:

  • (a) in its territorial waters;
  • (b) in the territorial waters of another Member State which has exempted vessels flying its flag and carrying out fishing activities in the same fishery from the obligation to have a fishing authorisation.

Any Member State that decides to apply the exception referred to in the first subparagraph shall inform the Commission and other Member States concerned thereof within 10 working days from its decision.

Article 7a
Fishing authorisation for Union fishing vessels other than catching vessels
1.

Union fishing vessels other than catching vessels may carry out fishing activities only if they have been authorised by their flag Member State.

2.

The Commission may, by means of implementing acts, lay down detailed rules on the validity of fishing authorisations for Union fishing vessels referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article and on the minimum information to be contained therein. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 119(2).

Article 8
Marking and identification of Union fishing vessels and gear
1.

The master of a fishing vessel shall respect conditions and restrictions relating to the marking and identification of fishing vessels and their gear.

2.

The Commission may, by means of implementing acts, lay down detailed rules on:

  • (a) marking and identification of vessels;
  • (b) vessel identification documents to be carried on board;
  • (c) marking and identification of craft and fishing aggregating devices;
  • (d) marking and identification of fishing gear;
  • (e) labels for the marking of fishing gear;
  • (f) marking of buoys and setting of cords;
  • (g) procedures for the notification and return to port of the end-of-life fishing gear.

Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 119(2).

Article 9
Vessel monitoring systems
1.

Member States shall operate vessel monitoring systems for effective monitoring of position and movement of the fishing vessels flying their flag, wherever those vessels may be, as well as of fishing vessels in their waters. Each flag Member State shall collect and analyse the vessel position data and ensure its monitoring on a continuous and systematic basis.

2.

Each Union fishing vessel shall have installed on board a fully functioning tracking device which allows that vessel to be automatically located and identified by a vessel monitoring system through transmitting automatically the vessel position data at regular intervals.

The vessel monitoring systems shall also allow the fisheries monitoring centre of the flag Member State referred to in Article 9a to poll a fishing vessel at all times. The transmission of vessel position data and the polling shall either pass through a satellite connection or, where possible, a land-based mobile network or other equivalent technology.

3.

By way of derogation from paragraph 2, Union fishing vessels of less than 12 metres in length overall may carry on board a device which does not have to be installed on board and which allows the vessel to be automatically located and identified while at sea through recording and transmitting the vessel position data at regular intervals through a satellite connection or any other network.

The vessel monitoring system shall allow the fisheries monitoring centre of the flag Member State referred to in Article 9a to poll the position of the fishing vessel through a satellite connection or, where possible, any other network. In the event that the device referred to in this paragraph is not within reach of a network, the vessel position data shall be recorded during that period of time and shall be transmitted automatically as soon as the vessel is in reach of such network. Connection with the network shall be re-established at the latest before entering a port or landing site.

4.

Without prejudice to obligations under other Union legal acts, a Member State may exempt, until 31 December 2029, fishing vessels of less than 9 metres in length overall flying its flag from the requirement to be fitted with a vessel monitoring system if such vessels:

  • (a) operate exclusively:
  • (i) in the waters under the sovereignty or jurisdiction of that Member State up to six nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured and use only passive gear; or
  • (ii) in the waters on the landward side of the baselines of that Member State;
  • (b) never spend more than 24 hours at sea from the time of departure from port to the return to port; and
  • (c) are not subject to restrictions applicable in any fishing restricted area in which they operate.
5.

When a Union fishing vessel is in the waters of another Member State, the flag Member State shall make available the vessel position data of that vessel by automatic transmission of the data received to the fisheries monitoring centre of the coastal Member State.

6.

If a Union fishing vessel engages in fishing activities in the waters of a third country or in waters where the fishing resources are managed by a regional fisheries management organisation as referred to in Article 3(1), and if the agreement with that third country or the applicable rules of that organisation so provide, vessel position data shall also be made available to that country or organisation.

7.

Without prejudice to Regulation (EU) 2017/2403 of the European Parliament and of the Council ([^E0007]), all third-country fishing vessels authorised to conduct fishing activities in Union waters shall have installed on board a fully functioning device which allows such a vessel to be automatically located and identified by a vessel monitoring system through transmitting the vessel position data at regular intervals in the same way as Union fishing vessels under this Article.

8.

The Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, lay down detailed rules on:

  • (a) the format and content of vessel position data;
  • (b) the minimum requirements and minimum technical specifications of vessel monitoring devices;
  • (c) the frequency of transmission of the data concerning the position and movement of fishing vessels, including in fishing restricted areas;
  • (d) the transmission of data to coastal Member States;
  • (e) the responsibilities of the masters of fishing vessels concerning the operation of vessel monitoring devices.

Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 119(2).

Article 9a
Fisheries monitoring centres
1.

Member States shall establish and operate fisheries monitoring centres which shall monitor fishing activities and fishing effort. The fisheries monitoring centre of each Member State shall monitor the fishing vessels flying its flag, whatever the waters in which they operate or the port they are in, as well as fishing vessels flying the flag of other Member States and fishing vessels of third countries authorised to conduct fishing activities in the waters under the sovereignty or jurisdiction of that particular Member State.

2.

Each Member State shall appoint the competent authorities responsible for the functioning of its fisheries monitoring centre and shall take the appropriate measures to ensure that its fisheries monitoring centre has the proper staffing resources and is equipped with computer hardware and software enabling automatic data processing, analysis, control, electronic data transmission and data monitoring seven days a week and 24 hours a day. Member States shall provide for back-up and recovery procedures in case of system failure. Member States may operate a joint fisheries monitoring centre.

3.

Member States shall ensure that fisheries monitoring centres have access to all relevant data and, in particular, data listed in Articles 109 and 110.

4.

Fisheries monitoring centres shall support real-time monitoring of vessels so as to enable enforcement action.

5.

The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 119a supplementing this Regulation by adopting detailed rules on monitoring of fishing activities and fishing effort by the fisheries monitoring centres, in particular relating to:

  • (a) the monitoring of entry into and exit from specific areas;
  • (b) the monitoring and recording of fishing activities;
  • (c) the rules applicable in the event of a technical or communication failure or non-functioning of the vessel monitoring device;
  • (d) measures to be taken in the event of non-receipt of data concerning the position and movement of fishing vessels.
Article 10
Automatic identification systems
1.

In accordance with Article 6a of Directive 2002/59/EC, Union fishing vessels exceeding 15 metres in length overall shall be fitted with and maintain in continuous operation an automatic identification system (AIS) which meets the performance standards referred to in that Directive.

2.

By way of derogation from paragraph 1, the master of a Union fishing vessel may switch off the AIS in exceptional circumstances when the master considers that the safety or security of the crew is imminently at risk of being compromised. Where the AIS is switched off in accordance with this paragraph, the master shall report that action and the reason for doing so to the competent authorities of its flag Member State and, when relevant, also to the competent authorities of the coastal State. When the situation referred to in this paragraph has elapsed, the master shall restart the AIS as soon as the source of danger has disappeared.

3.

Member States shall ensure that data from the AIS are made available to their competent authorities responsible for fisheries control for control purposes, including cross-checks of AIS data with other available data, in accordance with Article 109.

Article 11
Vessel detection system

Where Member States have clear evidence of a cost benefit in relation to the traditional control means in the detection of fishing vessels, they shall use a vessel detection system allowing them to match the positions derived by remotely sensed images sent to earth by satellites or other equivalent systems with the data received by vessel monitoring system or automatic identification system, in order to assess the presence of fishing vessels in the area. Member States shall ensure that their fisheries monitoring centres possess the technical capacity to use a vessel detection system.

Article 12
Transmission of data for surveillance operations

For the purposes of maritime safety and security, border control, protection of the marine environment and general law enforcement, data from the vessel monitoring system(s) and the vessel detection system collected in the framework of this Regulation shall be made available to the Commission, Union agencies and competent authorities of the Member States engaged in surveillance operations.

Article 13
New technologies
1.

The Council may decide on the basis of Article 37 of the Treaty on the obligation to use electronic monitoring devices and traceability tools such as genetic analysis. In order to assess the technology to be used, Member States, on their own initiative or in cooperation with the Commission or the body designated by it, shall carry out pilot projects on traceability tools such as genetic analysis before 1 June 2013.

2.

The Council may decide on the basis of Article 37 of the Treaty on the introduction of other new fisheries control technologies when these technologies lead to improved compliance with the rules of the common fisheries policy in a cost-effective way.

TITLE IV CONTROL OF FISHERIES

CHAPTER I Control of the use of fishing opportunities

Section 1 General provisions

Article 14
Completion of the fishing logbook
1.

The master of each Union catching vessel shall keep an electronic fishing logbook for the purpose of recording fishing activities.

2.

The fishing logbook referred to in paragraph 1 shall contain at least the following information:

  • (a) the unique fishing trip identification number;
  • (b) the common fleet register (CFR) number or, where that number is not available, another vessel identification number and the name of the catching vessel;
  • (c) the FAO alpha-3 code of each species and the relevant geographical area in which the catches were taken;
  • (d) the date and, for vessels of 12 metres in length overall or more, the time of catches;
  • (e) the date and time of departure from, and of arrival to, port;
  • (f) the type of fishing gear, its technical specifications and dimensions;
  • (g) the estimated quantities in kilograms live weight or, where appropriate, the number of individuals, of each species retained on board, including, as a separate entry, the quantities or individuals below the applicable minimum conservation reference size. For Union catching vessels of 12 metres in length overall or more, this information shall be provided per fishing operation;
  • (h) estimated quantities of each species discarded in kilograms live weight or, where appropriate, in number of individuals;
  • (i) where applicable, the conversion factor(s) used;
  • (j) data required in application of fisheries agreements referred to in Article 3(1).
3.

When compared with the quantities landed or with the result of an inspection, the permitted margin of tolerance in estimates recorded in the fishing logbook of the quantities in kilograms of fish retained on board shall be 10 % per each species.

For species retained on board the quantity of which does not exceed 100 kg of live-weight equivalent, the permitted margin of tolerance shall be 20 % per each species.

4.

By way of derogation from paragraph 3, in the case of fisheries referred to in Article 15(1), point (a), first and third indents, of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 for species which are landed unsorted, and in the case of tropical tuna purse seine fisheries for species which are landed unsorted, the following margins of tolerance shall apply:

  • (a) in the case of landings in listed ports and subject to additional conditions concerning the landing and the weighing of catches in order to ensure accurate catch reporting:
  • (i) for species representing 2 % or more in kilograms live weight of all species landed, the permitted margin of tolerance in estimates recorded in the fishing logbook of the quantities in kilograms of fish retained on board shall be 10 % of the total quantity of all species recorded in the fishing logbook, per each species;
  • (ii) for species that represent less than 2 % in kilograms live weight of all species landed, the permitted margin of tolerance in estimates recorded in the fishing logbook of the quantities in kilograms of fish retained on board shall be 200 kg or 0,5 % of the total quantity of all species recorded in the fishing logbook, per each species, whichever is greater. In addition to the provisions set out in points (i) and (ii), in any event, for the total quantity of all species, the permitted margin of tolerance in estimates recorded in the fishing logbook of the total quantity in kilograms of fish retained on board shall be 10 % of the total quantity of all species recorded in the fishing logbook. The conditions concerning landing and weighing shall include safeguards allowing for the accurate reporting of the catches, such as the involvement of accredited independent third parties or specific requirements for the sampling and weighing operations. Those conditions shall provide for the necessary control by, and cooperation with, the relevant competent authorities of the country concerned;
  • (b) in the case of landings other than those referred to in point (a):
  • (i) for species representing 2 % or more in kilograms live weight of all species landed, the permitted margin of tolerance in estimates recorded in the fishing logbook of the quantities in kilograms of fish retained on board shall be 10 % per each species;
  • (ii) for species that represent less than 2 % in kilograms live weight of all species landed, the permitted margin of tolerance in estimates recorded in the fishing logbook of the quantities in kilograms of fish retained on board shall be 200 kg or 20 % per each species recorded in the fishing logbook, whichever is greater.
5.

For Union catching vessels engaged in the fisheries referred to in paragraph 4, the Commission may, at the request of one or more Member States, ask EFCA to develop harmonised technical guidelines on best practices for the estimation of catches on board.

6.

The Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, by 10 July 2024 lay down rules on conditions pertaining in particular to the landing and weighing of catches of fisheries referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article in order to ensure the accuracy of reporting of catches. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 119(2).

The Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, approve the ports which comply with the conditions set out in accordance with this Article and on the basis of submissions by the Member States. The initial list of ports shall be adopted by 10 July 2024. The Commission may amend the list and may revoke its approval of a listed port in the event that the conditions are no longer met.

7.

In the case of fishing gear lost at sea, the fishing logbook shall also contain the following information:

  • (a) the type and approximate dimensions of the lost gear;
  • (b) the date and estimated time when the gear was lost;
  • (c) the position where the gear was lost;
  • (d) the measures undertaken to retrieve the lost gear.
8.

In the case of catches of sensitive species referred to in Article 10(1) and (2) and Article 11(1) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1241, the information referred in paragraph 2, point (h), of this Article shall also contain the quantities in kilograms live weight or, where appropriate, the number of individuals, of the catches which are injured, dead or released alive.

9.

In fisheries subject to a Union fishing effort regime, masters of Union catching vessels shall in their fishing logbooks record and account for the time spent in an area as follows:

  • (a) with regard to towed gear:
  • (i) entry into, and exit from, the port located in that area;
  • (ii) each entry into, and exit from, maritime areas where specific rules on access to waters and resources apply;
  • (iii) the catch retained on board by species in kilograms live weight at the time of exit from that area or before entry into a port located in that area;
  • (b) with regard to static gear:
  • (i) entry into, and exit from, the port located in that area;
  • (ii) each entry into, and exit from, maritime areas where specific rules on access to waters and resources apply;
  • (iii) the date and time of setting or resetting of the static gear in these areas;
  • (iv) the date and time of the completion of fishing operations using the static gear;
  • (v) the catch retained on board by species in kilograms live weight at the time of exit from that area or before entry into a port located in that area.
10.

To convert stored or processed fish weight into live fish weight for the purposes of the fishing logbook, masters of Union catching vessels shall apply a conversion factor established in accordance with paragraph 12.

11.

The accuracy of the data recorded in the fishing logbook shall be the responsibility of the master.

12.

The Commission may, by means of implementing acts, establish conversion factors and lay down detailed rules on:

  • (a) the implementation of the margin of tolerance as defined in paragraphs 3 and 4;
  • (b) the use of conversion factors.

Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 119(2).

Article 15
Electronic submission of the fishing logbook
1.

Masters of Union catching vessels shall submit by electronic means the information referred to in Article 14 to the competent authority of their flag Member State:

  • (a) at least once a day;
  • (b) after the last fishing operation and before entering a port or a landing site.
2.

By way of derogation from paragraph 1, masters of Union catching vessels of less than 12 metres in length overall shall submit by electronic means, the information referred to in Article 14 to the competent authority of their flag Member State after the last fishing operation has been completed and before the landing starts.

3.

At the time of an inspection and upon request of the competent authority of their flag Member State, masters of Union catching vessels shall record and submit by electronic means to that authority the information referred to in Article 14. In the event that the vessel is not within reach of a network, the information shall be submitted as soon as the vessel is in reach of a network.

4.

The competent authorities of a coastal Member State shall accept electronic reports received from the flag Member State containing the data from fishing vessels referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3.

5.

Masters of third-country catching vessels operating in Union waters shall submit by electronic means the information referred to in Article 14 to the competent authority of the coastal Member State under the same conditions as those which apply to masters of Union catching vessels.

Article 15a
Electronic fishing logbook and other systems for vessels of less than 12 metres in length overall

For the purposes of Articles 14 and 15, for catching vessels of less than 12 metres in length overall Member States may use a system for fishing logbooks developed at national or Union level. If one or more Member States so request by 10 May 2024, the Commission shall develop such a system for catching vessels of less than 12 metres in length overall. If one or more Member States so request, the system developed by the Commission shall be such as to allow the operators concerned to also fulfil their obligations under Articles 9, 19a, 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24. A requesting Member State shall implement the system as developed by the Commission.

Article 15b
Delegated and implementing acts concerning fishing logbook requirements
1.

The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 119a supplementing this Regulation concerning:

  • (a) the rules applicable in the event of technical or communication failure or non-functioning of electronic recording and reporting systems for fishing logbook data;
  • (b) measures to be taken in the event of non-receipt of fishing logbook data;
  • (c) the access to fishing logbook data and measures to be taken in the event of data access failure;
  • (d) the exemption of certain categories of Union catching vessels from the obligations laid down in Article 14(2), points (d) and (g), to record in the fishing logbook the time of the catches and the estimated quantities per fishing operation.
2.

The Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, lay down detailed rules on:

  • (a) the format, content and procedure for submission of the fishing logbook;
  • (b) the completion and electronic recording of information in the fishing logbook;
  • (c) the functioning of the electronic recording and reporting system for fishing logbook data;
  • (d) the requirements for the transmission of fishing logbook data from a Union catching vessel to the competent authorities of its flag State and return messages from the authorities;
  • (e) the tasks of the single authority referred to in Article 5(5) with regard to the fishing logbook;
  • (f) the frequency of fishing logbook data submissions.

Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 119(2).

Article 16
Fishing vessels not subject to fishing logbook requirements
1.

Each Member State shall monitor, on the basis of sampling, the activities of fishing vessels which are not subject to the requirements specified in Articles 14 and 15 in order to ensure compliance by these vessels with the rules of the common fisheries policy.

2.

For the purposes of the monitoring referred to in paragraph 1, each Member State shall establish a sampling plan based on the methodology adopted by the Commission in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 119 and transmit it every year by 31 January to the Commission indicating the methods used for the establishment of this plan. The sampling plans shall be, as far as possible, stable over time and standardised within relevant geographical areas.

3.

Member States requiring fishing vessels of less than 10 metres’ length overall flying their flag to submit fishing logbooks referred to in Article 14, in accordance with their national law, shall be exempted from the obligation laid down in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article.

4.

By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article, sales notes submitted in accordance with Articles 62 and 63 shall be accepted as an alternative measure to sampling plans.

Article 17
Prior notification
1.

Without prejudice to specific provisions contained in multiannual plans, masters of Union fishing vessels of 12 metres in length overall or more shall submit by electronic means to the competent authorities of their flag Member State at least four hours before the estimated time of arrival at a port or landing site of a Member State the following information:

  • (a) the unique fishing trip identification number and, in the case of vessels other than catching vessels, the unique fishing trip identification number(s) related to the catches;
  • (b) the CFR number or, where that number is not available, another vessel identification number and the name of the fishing vessel;
  • (c) the port or landing site of destination and the purposes of the call, such as landing, transhipment or access to services;
  • (d) the dates of the fishing trip;
  • (e) the estimated date and time of arrival at port or landing site;
  • (f) the FAO alpha-3 code of each species and the relevant geographical areas in which the catches were taken;
  • (g) the quantities of each species recorded in the fishing logbook, including, as a separate entry, those below the applicable minimum conservation reference size;
  • (h) the quantities of each species to be landed or transhipped, including, as a separate entry, those below the applicable minimum conservation reference size.

1a. The coastal Member State where the landing takes place may set a shorter period for the prior notification referred to in paragraph 1 for certain categories of Union fishing vessels, taking into account the type of fishery products and the distance between the fishing grounds and the port or landing site, and provided that such shorter period of prior notification does not impair the ability of that Member State to carry out inspections. That coastal Member State shall make such shorter period for prior notification publicly available and shall communicate it without delay to the Commission. The Commission shall make it available on its website.

1b. Where catches are taken between the time of the prior notification and arrival at port, those additional catches shall be notified in another prior notification.

2.

When a  Union fishing vessel intends to enter a port in a Member State other than the flag Member State, the competent authorities of the flag Member State shall immediately upon receipt forward the electronic prior notification to the competent authorities of the coastal Member State.

3.

The competent authorities of the coastal Member State may give permission to an earlier entry at port.

4.

The electronic fishing logbook data referred to in Article 15 and the electronic prior notification may be sent in a single electronic transmission.

5.

The accuracy of the data recorded in the electronic prior notification shall be the responsibility of the master.

6.

The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 119a supplementing this Regulation by:

  • (a) exempting certain categories of Union fishing vessels from the obligation set out in paragraph 1, taking into account the quantities and type of fishery products to be landed and the risk of non-compliance with the rules of the common fisheries policy;
  • (b) adopting rules to be applied in the event of technical or communication failure or non-functioning of electronic recording and reporting systems for prior notification;
  • (c) adopting measures to be taken in the event of non-receipt of prior notification data;
  • (d) adopting rules on the access to prior notification data and measures to be taken in the event of data access failure.
Article 19
Authorisation to enter port

The competent authorities of the coastal Member State may deny access to port to fishing vessels if the information referred to in Article 17 is not complete, except in cases of force majeure or distress.

Article 19a
Prior notification of landing in third-country ports
1.

Union fishing vessels shall be allowed to land in third-country ports only if their masters have submitted by electronic means to the competent authorities of their flag Member State the information referred to in paragraph 3 at least 48 hours before the estimated time of arrival at a third-country port, and if the flag Member State has not denied such authorisation to land.

2.

The flag Member State may set a shorter period, of not less than two hours, for the submission referred to in paragraph 1 for fishing vessels flying its flag, taking into account the type of fishery products, the distance between the fishing grounds and port and the time needed to analyse the information referred to in paragraph 3 and to fulfil its obligations under paragraph 4. The flag Member State shall communicate such shorter period to the Commission.

3.

Masters of Union fishing vessels shall submit to the flag Member State in particular the following information:

  • (a) the unique fishing trip identification number and, in the case of fishing vessels other than catching vessels, the unique fishing trip identification number(s) related to the catches;
  • (b) the CFR number or, where that number is not available, another vessel identification number and the name of the fishing vessel;
  • (c) the port of destination and the purposes of the call, such as landing or access to services;
  • (d) the dates of the fishing trip;
  • (e) the estimated date and time of arrival at port;
  • (f) the FAO alpha-3 code of each species and the relevant geographical areas in which the catches were taken;
  • (g) the quantities in kilograms live weight or, where appropriate, in number of individuals of each species recorded in the fishing logbook or transhipment declaration, including, as a separate entry, the quantities or individuals below the applicable minimum conservation reference size;
  • (h) the quantities, in kilograms live weight or, where appropriate, in number of individuals of each species to be landed, including, as a separate entry, the quantities or individuals below the applicable minimum conservation reference size.
4.

Where, on the basis of the analysis of the information submitted and other information available, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Union fishing vessel is not or has not been complying with the rules of the common fisheries policy, the competent authorities of its flag Member State shall request the cooperation of the third country, where the vessel intends to land, for a possible inspection. For that purpose the flag Member State may require the fishing vessel to land in a different port, or delay the time of arrival at port or of landing.

Article 20
Transhipment operations
1.

Transhipments at sea shall be prohibited in  Union waters. They shall be allowed only subject to an authorisation and to the conditions laid down in this Regulation in ports or  at landing sites of Member States designated for this purpose, and in accordance with the conditions laid down in Article 43(5).

2.

If the transhipment operation is interrupted, permission may be required before the transhipment operation is resumed.

2a. Without prejudice to Article 4(4) of Council Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008 ([^E0008]) and Article 43(3) of this Regulation, donor and receiving Union fishing vessels shall be authorised to tranship at sea outside Union waters or in ports of third countries only subject to an authorisation received by their flag Member State(s).

2b. In order to apply for an authorisation to tranship under paragraph 2a, masters of donor and receiving Union fishing vessels shall submit electronically to their flag Member State, at least 48 hours before the planned transhipment operation, the following information:

  • (a) the unique fishing trip identification number(s) and, in the case of fishing vessels other than catching vessels, the unique fishing trip identification number(s) related to the catches;
  • (b) the CFR number or, where that number is not available, another vessel identification number(s) and the name of both the donor and the receiving fishing vessels;
  • (c) the FAO alpha-3 code of each species to be transhipped and the relevant geographical area(s) in which the catches were taken;
  • (d) the estimated quantities of each species to be transhipped in kilograms in product weight and in live weight, broken down by type of product presentation and state of processing;
  • (e) the port of destination of the receiving fishing vessel;
  • (f) the date and time of the planned transhipment;
  • (g) the geographical position or the specific name of the port in which the transhipment operation is planned.

2c. The Commission may, by means of implementing acts, lay down detailed rules on product presentation and the state of processing, in particular through codes and descriptions. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 119(2).

3.

For the purposes of this Article, relocation, pair trawling activities and fishing operations involving joint action by two or more  Union fishing vessels shall not be considered as transhipment.

Article 21
Completion of the transhipment declaration
1.

Masters of Union fishing vessels involved in a transhipment operation shall complete an electronic transhipment declaration.

2.

The transhipment declaration referred to in paragraph 1 shall contain at least the following information:

  • (a) the unique fishing trip identification number(s) and, in the case of fishing vessels other than catching vessels, the unique fishing trip identification number(s) related to the catches;
  • (b) the CFR number or, where that number is not available, another vessel identification number(s) and the name of both the donor and the receiving fishing vessels;
  • (c) the FAO alpha-3 code of each transhipped species and the relevant geographical area(s) in which the catches were taken;
  • (d) the estimated quantities of each transhipped species in kilograms in product weight and in live weight, broken down by type of product presentation and state of processing, or, where appropriate, the number of individuals, including, as a separate entry, the quantities or individuals below the applicable minimum conservation reference size;
  • (e) the port or landing site of destination of the receiving fishing vessel and estimated date and time of arrival;
  • (f) date and time of transhipment;
  • (g) the geographical area or the designated port of transhipment;
  • (h) the conversion factor(s) used.
3.

When compared with the quantities landed or with the result of an inspection, the permitted margin of tolerance in estimates recorded in the transhipment declaration of the quantities in kilograms of fish retained on board shall be as set out in Article 14(3) and (4).

4.

Masters of both the donor and the receiving fishing vessels shall each be responsible for the accuracy of the data recorded in their respective transhipment declarations.

5.

To convert stored or processed fish weight into live fish weight for the purposes of the transhipment declaration, masters of fishing vessels shall apply a conversion factor established in accordance with Article 14(12).

6.

The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 119a supplementing this Regulation by exempting certain categories of Union fishing vessels from the obligation laid down in paragraph 1 of this Article, taking into account the quantities and/or type of fishery products, distance between the fishing grounds, transhipping places and ports where the vessels concerned are registered.

Article 22
Electronic transmission of transhipment declaration data
1.

Masters of Union fishing vessels shall submit by electronic means the information referred to in Article 21 to the competent authority of their flag Member State within 24 hours after completion of the transhipment operation.

2.

When a Union fishing vessel tranships its catches in a Member State other than its flag Member State, the competent authorities of the flag Member State shall immediately upon receipt forward the transhipment declaration data by electronic means to the competent authorities of the Member State where the catch was transhipped and where the catch is destined.

3.

The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 119a supplementing this Regulation by:

  • (a) laying down the rules to be applied in the event of technical or communication failure or non-functioning of electronic recording and reporting systems for transhipment data;
  • (b) adopting measures to be taken in the event of non-receipt of transhipment data;
  • (c) adopting rules on the access to transhipment data and measures to be taken in the event of data access failure.
4.

The Commission may, by means of implementing acts, lay down detailed rules on:

  • (a) the format and procedure for submission of the transhipment declaration;
  • (b) the completion and electronic recording of the transhipment declaration data;
  • (c) the functioning of the electronic recording and reporting system for transhipment data;
  • (d) the requirements for the transmission of transhipment data from a Union fishing vessel to the competent authorities of its flag Member State and return messages from the authorities of the flag Member State.

Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 119(2).

Article 23
Completion of the landing declaration
1.

The master of a Union fishing vessel, or a representative of the master, shall complete an electronic landing declaration.

2.

The landing declaration referred to in paragraph 1 shall contain at least the following information:

  • (a) the unique fishing trip identification number;
  • (b) the CFR number or, where that number is not available, another vessel identification number, and the name of the fishing vessel;
  • (c) the FAO alpha-3 code of each species landed and the relevant geographical area in which the catches were taken;
  • (d) the quantities of each species landed in kilograms of product weighed in accordance with Article 60 and in live weight, broken down by type of product presentation and state of processing, or, where appropriate, in number of individuals, including, as a separate entry, the quantities or individuals below the applicable minimum conservation reference size;
  • (e) the port of landing or landing site;
  • (f) date and time of the completion of the landing or, in the event that the landing takes longer than 24 hours, the date and time of the start and of the completion of the landing;
  • (g) date and time of the completion of the weighing or, in the event that the weighing takes longer than 24 hours, the date and time of the start and of the completion of the weighing;
  • (h) the name or an identification number of the operator referred to in Article 60(5);
  • (i) the conversion factors used.
3.

The accuracy of the data recorded in the landing declaration shall be the responsibility of the master.

4.

In order to convert stored or processed fish weight into live fish weight for the purpose of the completion of the landing declaration, the master of a fishing vessel, or a representative of the master, shall apply a conversion factor established in accordance with Article 14(12).

Article 24
Electronic transmission of landing declaration data
1.

The master of a Union fishing vessel or a representative of the master shall submit by electronic means the information referred to in Article 23(2) to the competent authority of their flag Member State within 24 hours after completion of the landing.

2.

By way of derogation from paragraph 1 of this Article, for fishery products which are weighed in accordance with Article 60(3), points (c) and (d), the master or a representative of the master shall submit by electronic means the information referred to in Article 23 to the competent authority of the flag Member State within 24 hours after the completion of the weighing.

3.

Where a Union fishing vessel lands catches in a Member State other than its flag Member State, the competent authorities of the flag Member State shall immediately upon receipt forward the landing declaration data by electronic means to the competent authorities of the Member State in whose territory the catch was landed.

4.

The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 119a supplementing this Regulation by:

  • (a) laying down detailed rules on derogations concerning the submission of the landing declaration;
  • (b) laying down the rules to be applied in the event of technical or communication failure or non-functioning of electronic recording and reporting systems for landing declaration data;
  • (c) adopting measures to be taken in the event of non-receipt of landing declaration data;
  • (d) adopting rules on the access to landing declaration data and measures to be taken in the event of data access failure.
5.

The Commission may, by means of implementing acts, lay down detailed rules on:

  • (a) the format and procedure for submission of the landing declaration;
  • (b) the completion and digital recording of landing declaration data;
  • (c) the functioning of the electronic recording and reporting systems for landing declaration data;
  • (d) the requirements for the transmission of landing declaration data from a Union fishing vessel to the competent authorities of its flag State and return messages from the authorities.

Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 119(2).

Article 25
Vessels not subject to landing declaration requirements
1.

Each Member State shall monitor, on the basis of sampling, the activities of fishing vessels which are not subject to the landing declaration requirements specified in Articles 23 and 24 in order to ensure compliance by these vessels with the rules of the common fisheries policy.

2.

For the purposes of the monitoring referred to in paragraph 1, each Member State shall establish a sampling plan based on the methodology adopted by the Commission in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 119, and transmit it every year by 31 January to the Commission indicating the methods used for the establishment of this plan. The sampling plans shall be, as far as possible, stable over time and standardised within relevant geographical areas.

3.

Member States requiring fishing vessels of less than 10 metres’ length overall flying their flag to submit landing declarations referred to in Article 23, in accordance with their national law, shall be exempted from the obligation laid down in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article.

4.

By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article, sales notes submitted in accordance with Articles 62 and 63 shall be accepted as an alternative measure to sampling plans.

Section 2 Control of fishing effort

Article 26
Monitoring of fishing effort
1.

Member States shall control the compliance with fishing effort regimes in geographical areas where maximum allowable fishing effort applies. They shall ensure that  catching vessels flying their flag are present in a geographical area subject to a fishing effort regime when carrying on board or, where appropriate, deploying a fishing gear or gears subject to that fishing effort regime or, where appropriate, operating in a fishery subject to that fishing effort regime only if the maximum allowable fishing effort available to them has not been reached and if the effort available to the individual  catching vessel has not been exhausted.

2.

Without prejudice to special rules, where a  Union catching vessel carrying on board or, where appropriate, deploying a fishing gear or gears subject to a fishing effort regime or operating in a fishery subject to a fishing effort regime crosses during the same day two or more geographical areas subject to that fishing effort regime, the fishing effort deployed shall be counted against the maximum allowable fishing effort related to such fishing gear or such fishery and to the geographical area in which the largest proportion of time was spent during that day.

3.

Where a Member State has authorised a  Union catching vessel in accordance with Article 27(2) to use more than one fishing gear or gears belonging to more than one grouping of fishing gears subject to a fishing effort regime during a certain fishing trip in a geographical area subject to that fishing effort regime, the fishing effort deployed during that trip shall be counted simultaneously against the maximum allowable fishing effort available to this Member State and related to each of such gears or groupings of fishing gears and to such geographical area.

4.

Where fishing gears belong to the same grouping of fishing gears subject to the fishing effort regime, the fishing effort deployed in a geographical area by  Union catching vessels when carrying those gears on board shall be counted only once against the maximum allowable fishing effort related to such grouping of fishing gears and to such geographical area.

5.

Member States shall regulate the fishing effort of their fleet in geographical areas subject to a fishing effort regime when carrying on board or, where appropriate, deploying a fishing gear or gears subject to that fishing effort regime or operating in a fishery subject to that fishing effort regime by taking appropriate action if the available maximum allowable fishing effort is about to be reached to ensure that the deployed fishing effort does not exceed the set limits.

6.

A day present within an area shall be any continuous period of 24 hours or part thereof during which a  catching vessel is present within the geographical area and absent from port or where appropriate deploying its fishing gear. The time from which the continuous period of a day present in the area is measured is at the discretion of the Member State whose flag is flown by the fishing vessel concerned. A day absent from port shall be any continuous period of 24 hours or part thereof during which the fishing vessel is absent from port.

Article 27
Notification of fishing gear
1.

Without prejudice to specific rules, in relevant geographical areas subject to a fishing effort regime where gear restrictions apply or where maximum allowable fishing effort were set for different fishing gears or groupings of fishing gears, the master of a  Union catching vessel or his representative shall notify to the competent authorities of the flag Member State before a period to which maximum allowable fishing effort applies which fishing gear or, where applicable, fishing gears he intends to use during the forthcoming period. Until such notification is provided the fishing vessel shall not be entitled to fish within the geographical areas to which the fishing effort regime applies.

2.

Where a fishing effort regime allows the use of gears belonging to more than one grouping of fishing gears in a geographical area, the use of more than one fishing gear during a fishing trip shall be subject to a prior authorisation by the flag Member State.

Article 29
Exemptions
1.

A Union catching vessel carrying on board fishing gears subject to a fishing effort regime may transit across a geographical area subject to that fishing effort regime if it has no fishing authorisation to operate in that geographical area or it has first notified its competent authorities of its intention to transit. While the  Union catching vessel is within that geographical area, any fishing gear subject to that fishing effort regime and carried on board shall be lashed and stowed in accordance with conditions laid down in Article 47.

2.

A Member State may choose not to count against any available maximum allowable fishing effort the activity of a  Union catching vessel undertaking non-fishing related activities in a geographical area subject to a fishing effort regime provided that the fishing vessel first notifies its flag Member State of its intention to do so, of the nature of its activity and that it surrenders its fishing authorisation for that time. Such  catching vessels shall not carry any fishing gear or fish during that time.

3.

A Member State may choose not to count against any maximum allowable fishing effort the activity of a Union catching vessel in a geographical area subject to a fishing effort regime where that Union catching vessel has been present in that geographical area but was unable to fish because it was assisting another vessel in need of emergency aid or because it was transporting an injured person for emergency medical aid.

Article 30
Exhaustion of fishing effort
1.

Without prejudice to Articles 29 and 31, in a geographical area where fishing gears are subject to a fishing effort regime a  Union catching vessel carrying on board such fishing gear or gears shall remain in port or out of that geographical area for the remainder of a period in which such fishing effort regime applies if:

  • (a) it has exhausted the share of the maximum allowable fishing effort related to such geographical area and to such fishing gear or gears that has been assigned to it; or
  • (b) the maximum allowable fishing effort related to such geographical area and to such fishing gear or gears available to its flag Member State has been exhausted.
2.

Without prejudice to Article 29, in a geographical area where a fishery is subject to a fishing effort regime, a  Union catching vessel shall not operate in that fishery in that area if:

  • (a) it has exhausted the share of the maximum allowable fishing effort related to that geographical area and to that fishery that has been assigned to it; or
  • (b) the maximum allowable fishing effort related to that geographical area and to that fishery available to its flag Member State has been exhausted.
Article 31
Catching vessels exempted from the application of a fishing effort regime

This Section shall not apply to Union catching vessels to the extent that they are exempted from the application of a fishing effort regime.

Section 3 Recording and exchange of data by Member States

Article 33
Recording of catches and fishing effort
1.

Each flag Member State or, in the case of fishing without a vessel, each coastal Member State shall record all data relating to catches and fishing effort referred to in this Regulation, in particular data referred to in Articles 14, 21, 23, 54d, 55, 62, 66 and 68, and shall keep the originals of those data for a period of at least three years in accordance with national law.

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