Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings (recast)

Type Directive
Publication 2010-06-18
Last updated 2021-01-01
State Repealed
Department Council of the European Union, European Parliament
Source EUR-Lex
articles 31
Reform history JSON API

The comparative methodology framework shall be accompanied by guidelines outlining how to apply this framework in the calculation of cost-optimal performance levels.

The comparative methodology framework shall allow for taking into account use patterns, outdoor climate conditions, investment costs, building category, maintenance and operating costs (including energy costs and savings), earnings from energy produced, where applicable, and disposal costs, where applicable. It should be based on relevant European standards relating to this Directive.

The Commission shall also provide:

  • — guidelines to accompany the comparative methodology framework; these guidelines will serve to enable the Member States to undertake the steps listed below,
  • — information on estimated long-term energy price developments.

For the application of the comparative methodology framework by Member States, general conditions, expressed by parameters, shall be laid down at Member State level.

The comparative methodology framework shall require Member States to:

  • — define reference buildings that are characterised by and representative of their functionality and geographic location, including indoor and outdoor climate conditions. The reference buildings shall cover residential and non-residential buildings, both new and existing ones,
  • — define energy efficiency measures to be assessed for the reference buildings. These may be measures for individual buildings as a whole, for individual building elements, or for a combination of building elements,
  • — assess the final and primary energy need of the reference buildings and the reference buildings with the defined energy efficiency measures applied,
  • — calculate the costs (i.e. the net present value) of the energy efficiency measures (as referred to in the second indent) during the expected economic lifecycle applied to the reference buildings (as referred to in the first indent) by applying the comparative methodology framework principles.

By calculating the costs of the energy efficiency measures during the expected economic lifecycle, the cost-effectiveness of different levels of minimum energy performance requirements is assessed by the Member States. This will allow the determination of cost-optimal levels of energy performance requirements.

ANNEX IV

PART A

Repealed Directive with its successive amendment
(referred to in Article 29)
Directive 2002/91/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 1, 4.1.2003, p. 65)
Regulation (EC) No 1137/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 311, 21.11.2008, p. 1) only point 9.9 of the Annex

PART B

Time limits for transposition into national law and application
(referred to in Article 29)
Directive Time limit for transposition Date of application
2002/91/EC 4 January 2006 4 January 2009 as regards Articles 7, 8 and 9 only

ANNEX V

Correlation table
Directive 2002/91/EC This Directive
Article 1 Article 1
Article 2, point (1) Article 2, point (1)
— Article 2, points (2) and (3)
Article 2, point (2) Article 2, point (4) and Annex I
— Article 2, points (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10) and (11)
Article 2, point (3) Article 2, point (12)
Article 2, point (4) Article 2, point (13)
— Article 2, point (14)
Article 2, point (5) Article 2, point (15)
Article 2, point (6) Article 2, point (16)
Article 2, point (7) Article 2, point (17)
Article 2, point (8) Article 2, point (18)
— Article 2, point (19)
Article 3 Article 3 and Annex I
Article 4(1) Article 4(1)
Article 4(2) —
Article 4(3) Article 4(2)
— Article 5
Article 5 Article 6(1)
— Article 6(2) and (3)
Article 6 Article 7
— Articles 8, 9 and 10
Article 7(1) first subparagraph Article 11(8) and Article 12(2)
Article 7(1) second subparagraph Article 11(6)
Article 7(1) third subparagraph Article 12(6)
Article 7(2) Article 11(1) and (2)
— Article 11(3), (4), (5), (7) and (9)
— Article 12(1), (3), (4), (5) and (7)
Article 7(3) Article 13(1) and (3)
— Article 13(2)
Article 8, point (a) Article 14(1) and (3)
— Article 14(2)
Article 8, point (b) Article 14(4)
— Article 14(5)
Article 9 Article 15(1)
— Article 15(2), (3), (4) and (5)
— Article 16
Article 10 Article 17
— Article 18
Article 11, introductory wording Article 19
Article 11, points (a) and (b) —
Article 12 Article 20(1) and Article 20(2) second subparagraph
— Article 20(2) first subparagraph and Article 20(3) and (4)
— Article 21
Article 13 Article 22
— Articles 23, 24 and 25
Article 14(1) Article 26(1)
Article 14(2) and (3) —
— Article 26(2)
— Article 27
Article 15(1) Article 28
Article 15(2) —
— Article 29
Article 16 Article 30
Article 17 Article 31
Annex Annex I
— Annexes II to V

[^E0001]: Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC (OJ L 315, 14.11.2012, p. 1).

[^E0002]: Directive 2009/72/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 2003/54/EC (OJ L 211, 14.8.2009, p. 55).

[^E0003]: Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action, amending Regulations (EC) No 663/2009 and (EC) No 715/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Directives 94/22/EC, 98/70/EC, 2009/31/EC, 2009/73/EC, 2010/31/EU, 2012/27/EU and 2013/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, Council Directives 2009/119/EC and (EU) 2015/652 and repealing Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 1).

[^E0004]: Directive 2014/94/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure (OJ L 307, 28.10.2014, p. 1).

[^E0005]: Commission Recommendation of 6 May 2003 concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (OJ L 124, 20.5.2003, p. 36).

[^E0006]: Directive 2014/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on measures to reduce the cost of deploying high-speed electronic communications networks (OJ L 155, 23.5.2014, p. 1).

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