Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/656 of 19 December 2016 laying down the administrative requirements relating to emission limits and type-approval of internal combustion engines for non-road mobile machinery in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 of the European Parliament and of the Council (Text with EEA relevance. )
| Mandatory essential information and, where applicable, supplementary information | Stage V engines EU type-approved in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 (1) | Stage V engines provisionally EU type-approved in accordance with Article 35 of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 (1) | Engines using the exemption or transition provision set out in Article 32(2) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paragraph number of Article 34 of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 | Paragraph number of Article 58 of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 | ||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 5 (1) | 10 | 11(a) | 11(b) | |||
| Name, registered trade name or registered trade mark of manufacturer | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
| Engine type designation or, in the case of an engine type within an engine family, either the FT or the engine family designation | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
| Unique engine identification number unequivocally attributed to the particular engine | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
| EU type-approval number as described in Annex V, or alternatively the mark of the EU type-approval number set out in Appendix 2 | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| Engine production date (2) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||
| Lower case letter ‘e’ followed by the distinguishing number of the Member State informed of the field testing program, as set out in point 2.1 of Annex V | X | ||||||||||||
| Markings in accordance with the applicable legislation on 5 October 2016 | X | X | |||||||||||
| EC type-approval number issued in accordance with Directive 97/68/EC (3) | X | X | |||||||||||
| Applicable exemption code (EM) or transition code (TR) from column 4 of Table 1 of Appendix 2 to Annex II | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
| Applicable text for supplementary information from column 5 of Table 1 of Appendix 2 to Annex II | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
| (1) Including engines exempted by Article 34(3) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628. (2) Alternatively, for engine categories NRSh and NRS excluding sub-categories NRS-v-2b and NRS-v-3 and where engine and non-road mobile machinery are fully integrated and cannot be identified as separate components, indicate the non-road mobile machinery production date. (3) Alternatively, indicate the EC type-approval number of the equivalent EC type-approval set out in Annex XII to Directive 97/68/EC. |
Appendix 2
Mark of the EU type-approval number
1.The mark of the EU type-approval number may be used in the statutory marking instead of the EU type-approval number; it shall consist of:
1.1. A rectangle surrounding the lower case letter ‘e’, followed by the distinguishing number of the Member State which has granted the EU type-approval, as set out in point 2.1 of Annex V;
1.2. In the vicinity of the rectangle: (a) the applicable Engine Category Identification Code from column 4 of Table 1 in Appendix 1 to Annex V followed by a slash (‘/’) and the applicable Fuelling Type Code from column 3 of Table 2 of Appendix 1 to Annex V; (b) the character ‘V’ representing the compliance with the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 followed by a hyphen (‘-’) and the sequential number of the EU type-approval set out in point 2.4 of Annex V.
2.Examples of the lay-out of the mark of the EU type-approval number with fictive sequential numbers for explanation purposes shown in various lay-outs:
2.1. Example 1 Mark of the EU type-approval number: e42016/16282017/RRRSHB3/P007803 Lay-out 1 Lay-out 2 Lay-out 3
2.2. Example 2 Mark of the EU type-approval number: e22016/16282017/RRREC3/1A7000300 Lay-out 1 Lay-out 2 Lay-out 3
2.3. Example 3 Mark of the EU type-approval number: e122016/16282017/RRRLV1S/D033102 Lay-out 1 Lay-out 2 Lay-out 3
ANNEX IV
Templates for the EU type-approval certificate
EU TYPE-APPROVAL CERTIFICATE
Communication concerning the:
| — EU type-approval (1) — extension of EU type-approval (1) — refusal of EU type-approval (1) — withdrawal of EU type-approval (1) | of an engine type/ engine family (1) | |
|---|---|---|
with regard to gaseous and particulate pollutant emission pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2016/1628, as last amended by (Commission Delegated) (1) Regulation …/… (1) (2) (of the European Parliament and of the Council) (1)
EU type-approval number (3): …
Reason for extension/refusal/withdrawal (1): …
1.1.Make (trade name(s) of manufacturer): …
1.2.Commercial name(s) (if applicable): …
1.3.Company name and address of manufacturer: …
1.4.Name and address of manufacturer's authorised representative (if any): …
1.5.Name(s) and address(es) of assembly/manufacture plant(s): …
1.6.Engine type designation/engine family designation/FT (1): …
1.7.Category and sub-category of the engine type/engine family (1) (4): …
1.8.Emissions durability period category: Not Applicable/Cat 1/Cat 2/Cat 3 (1)
1.9.Emissions stage: V/ SPE
1.10.Engine for snow throwers (5): Yes/No (1)
1.Technical service responsible for carrying out the test(s): …
2.Date(s) of the test report(s): …
3.Number(s) of the test report(s): …
The undersigned hereby certifies the accuracy of the manufacturer's description in the attached information document of the engine type/engine family (1) described above, for which one or more representative samples, selected by the approval authority, have been submitted as prototypes and that the attached test results apply to the engine type/engine family (1).
1.The engine type/engine family (1) meets/does not meet (1) the requirements laid down in Regulation (EU) 2016/1628.
2.The approval is granted/extended/refused/withdrawn (1)
3.The approval is granted in accordance with Article 35 of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 and the validity of the approval is thus limited to dd/mm/yyyy (3)
4.Restrictions to validity (3) (6): …
5.Exemptions applied (3) (6): …
Place: …
Date: …
Name and signature (or visual representation of an ‘advanced electronic signature’ according to Regulation (EU) No 910/2014, including data for verification): …
Attachments:
If this model is used for EU type-approval of an engine as an exemption for new technologies or new concepts, pursuant to Article 35(4) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628, the heading of the certificate shall read ‘PROVISIONAL EU TYPE-APPROVAL CERTIFICATE VALID ONLY ON THE TERRITORY OF … (7)’.
Addendum
EU type-approval number: …
PART A — CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENGINE TYPE/ENGINE FAMILY (1)
2. Common design parameters of the engine type/engine family (1)
2.1. Combustion Cycle: four stroke cycle/two stroke cycle/rotary/other: … (describe) (1)
2.2. Ignition Type: Compression ignition/spark ignition (1)
2.3.1. Position of the cylinders in the block: V/in-line/radial/other(describe) (1)
2.6 Main Cooling medium: Air/Water/Oil (1)
2.7. Method of air aspiration: naturally aspirated/pressure charged/pressure charged with charge cooler (1)
2.8.1. Fuel Type(s): Diesel (non-road gas-oil)/Ethanol for dedicated compression ignition engines (ED95)/Petrol (E10)/Ethanol (E85)/(Natural gas/Biomethane)/Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) (1)
2.8.1.1. Sub Fuel type (Natural gas/Biomethane only): Universal fuel — high calorific fuel (H-gas) and low calorific fuel (L-gas)/Restricted fuel — high calorific fuel (H-gas)/Restricted fuel — low calorific fuel (L-gas)/Fuel specific (LNG);
2.8.2. Fuelling arrangement: Liquid-fuel only/Gaseous-fuel only/Dual-fuel type 1A/Dual-fuel type 1B/Dual-fuel type 2A/Dual-fuel type 2B/Dual-fuel type 3B (1)
2.8.3. List of additional fuels compatible with use by the engine declared by the manufacturer in accordance with point 1 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/654 (provide reference to recognised standard or specification): …
2.8.4. Lubricant added to fuel: Yes/No (1)
2.8.5. Fuel supply type: Pump (high pressure) line and injector/in-line pump or distributor pump/Unit injector/Common rail/Carburettor)/port injector/direct injector/Mixing unit/other(specify) (1)
2.9. Engine management systems: mechanical/electronic control strategy (1)
3. Essential characteristics of the engine type(s)
| Item Number | Item Description | Parent Engine / Engine type | Engine types within the family (if applicable) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1.1. | Engine Type Designation: | ||||
| 3.1.2. | Engine type designation shown on engine mark: Yes/No (1) | ||||
| 3.1.3. | Location of the manufacturer's statutory marking: | ||||
| 3.2.1. | Declared rated speed (rpm): | ||||
| 3.2.1.2. | Declared rated net Power (kW): | ||||
| 3.2.2. | Maximum power speed (rpm): | ||||
| 3.2.2.2. | Maximum net power (kW): | ||||
| 3.2.3. | Declared maximum torque speed (rpm): | ||||
| 3.2.3.2. | Declared maximum torque (Nm): | ||||
| 3.6.3. | Number of Cylinders: | ||||
| 3.6.4. | Engine total swept volume (cm3): | ||||
| 3.8.5. | Device for recycling crankcase gases: Yes/No (1) | ||||
| 3.11.3.12. | Consumable reagent: Yes/No (1) | ||||
| 3.11.3.12.1. | Type and concentration of reagent needed for catalytic action: | ||||
| 3.11.3.13. | NOx sensor(s): Yes/No (1) | ||||
| 3.11.3.14. | Oxygen sensor: Yes/No (1) | ||||
| 3.11.4.7. | Fuel borne catalyst (FBC): Yes/No (1) | ||||
| Particular conditions to be respected in the installation of the engine on non-road mobile machinery: | |||||
| 3.8.1.1. | Maximum allowable intake depression at 100 % engine speed and at 100 % load (kPa) with clean air cleaner: | ||||
| 3.8.3.2. | Maximum charge air cooler outlet temperature at 100 % speed and 100 % load (deg. C): | ||||
| 3.8.3.3. | Maximum allowable pressure drop across charge cooler at 100 % engine speed and at 100 % load (kPa) (if applicable): | ||||
| 3.9.3. | Maximum permissible exhaust gas back-pressure at 100 % engine speed and at 100 % load (kPa): | ||||
| 3.9.3.1. | Location of measurement: | ||||
| 3.11.1.2 | Maximum temperature drop from exhaust system or turbine outlet to first exhaust after-treatment system (deg. C) if stated: | ||||
| 3.11.1.2.1. | Test conditions for measurement: |
PART B — TEST RESULTS
| 11.1 | Cycle emissions results Emissions CO (g/kWh) HC (g/kWh) NOx (g/kWh) HC+NOx (g/kWh) PM (g/kWh) PN #/kWh Test Cycle (8) NRSC final result with DF. NRTC Final test result with DF | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emissions | CO (g/kWh) | HC (g/kWh) | NOx (g/kWh) | HC+NOx (g/kWh) | PM (g/kWh) | PN #/kWh | Test Cycle (8) |
| NRSC final result with DF. | |||||||
| NRTC Final test result with DF |
11.2 CO2 result:
11.3. 11.3.1.Reference work (kWh): … 11.3.2.Reference CO2 mass (g): …
Explanatory notes to Annex IV:
(Footnote markers, footnotes and explanatory notes not to be stated on the EU type-approval certificate)
(1)Strike out the unused options, or only show the used option(s).
(2)Indicate only the latest amendment in case of an amendment of one or more Articles of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628, according to the amendment applied for the EU type-approval.
(3)Delete this entry when not applicable.
(4)Indicate the applicable option for the category and sub-category in accordance with entry 1.7 of the information document set out in Part A of Appendix 3 to Annex I.
(5)Indicate whether the approval is for a NRS (< 19 kW) engine family consisting exclusively of engine types for snow throwers.
(6)Applicable only for EU type-approval of an engine type or an engine family as an exemption for new technologies or new concepts, pursuant to Article 35 of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628.
(7)Indicate the Member State.
(8)Indicate the test cycle in accordance with the fifth column of the Tables set out in Annex IV to Regulation (EU) 2016/1628.
(9)Only applicable to engines of sub-categories NRE-v-5 and NRE-v-6 tested on NRTC.
ANNEX V
Numbering system of the EU type-approval certificate
EU type-approval certificates shall be numbered in accordance with the method set out in this Annex.
| 2. | The EU type-approval number shall consist of a total of five sections as detailed below. In all cases, the sections shall be separated by an asterisk (‘*’). 2.1. Section 1 denotes the Member State issuing the EU type-approval; begins with the lower-case letter ‘e’ and is followed by the distinguishing number of the Member State, applicable for all EU type-approval numbers: 1 Germany 19 Romania 2 France 20 Poland 3 Italy 21 Portugal 4 The Netherlands 23 Greece 5 Sweden 24 Ireland 6 Belgium 25 Croatia 7 Hungary 26 Slovenia 8 Czech Republic 27 Slovakia 9 Spain 29 Estonia 11 United Kingdom 32 Latvia 12 Austria 34 Bulgaria 13 Luxembourg 36 Lithuania 17 Finland 49 Cyprus 18 Denmark 50 Malta 2.2. Section 2: denotes the number Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 of the European Parliament and of the Council in the form 2016/1628. 2.3. Section 3 denotes three separate elements: 2.3.1. the number of the latest amending Regulation applicable to the EU type-approval. If there is no amending Regulation, the Regulation referred to in point 2.2 is repeated; 2.3.2. this number is followed by the applicable Engine Category Identification Code from column 4 of Table 1 in Appendix 1; 2.3.3. to be further followed by a slash (‘/’) and the applicable Fuel Type Code from column 3 of Table 2 of Appendix 1; 2.3.3.1. in the case of dual fuel engines, the applicable Duel Fuel Suffix from column 2 of Table 3 is added to denote the gaseous fuel; 2.4. Section 4: denotes the EU type-approval number and consists of a sequential number with leading zeros (as applicable) and four digits starting from ‘0001’; 2.5. Section 5: denotes the extension number of the EU type-approval and consists of a two-digit sequential number, with leading zero (as applicable) starting from ‘00’. 2.6. Where used on the engine's statutory marking only, section 2.5 shall be omitted. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.1. | Section 1 denotes the Member State issuing the EU type-approval; begins with the lower-case letter ‘e’ and is followed by the distinguishing number of the Member State, applicable for all EU type-approval numbers: 1 Germany 19 Romania 2 France 20 Poland 3 Italy 21 Portugal 4 The Netherlands 23 Greece 5 Sweden 24 Ireland 6 Belgium 25 Croatia 7 Hungary 26 Slovenia 8 Czech Republic 27 Slovakia 9 Spain 29 Estonia 11 United Kingdom 32 Latvia 12 Austria 34 Bulgaria 13 Luxembourg 36 Lithuania 17 Finland 49 Cyprus 18 Denmark 50 Malta | ||
| 1 | Germany | 19 | Romania |
| 2 | France | 20 | Poland |
| 3 | Italy | 21 | Portugal |
| 4 | The Netherlands | 23 | Greece |
| 5 | Sweden | 24 | Ireland |
| 6 | Belgium | 25 | Croatia |
| 7 | Hungary | 26 | Slovenia |
| 8 | Czech Republic | 27 | Slovakia |
| 9 | Spain | 29 | Estonia |
| 11 | United Kingdom | 32 | Latvia |
| 12 | Austria | 34 | Bulgaria |
| 13 | Luxembourg | 36 | Lithuania |
| 17 | Finland | 49 | Cyprus |
| 18 | Denmark | 50 | Malta |
| 2.2. | Section 2: denotes the number Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 of the European Parliament and of the Council in the form 2016/1628. | ||
| 2.3. | Section 3 denotes three separate elements: 2.3.1. the number of the latest amending Regulation applicable to the EU type-approval. If there is no amending Regulation, the Regulation referred to in point 2.2 is repeated; 2.3.2. this number is followed by the applicable Engine Category Identification Code from column 4 of Table 1 in Appendix 1; 2.3.3. to be further followed by a slash (‘/’) and the applicable Fuel Type Code from column 3 of Table 2 of Appendix 1; 2.3.3.1. in the case of dual fuel engines, the applicable Duel Fuel Suffix from column 2 of Table 3 is added to denote the gaseous fuel; | ||
| 2.4. | Section 4: denotes the EU type-approval number and consists of a sequential number with leading zeros (as applicable) and four digits starting from ‘0001’; | ||
| 2.5. | Section 5: denotes the extension number of the EU type-approval and consists of a two-digit sequential number, with leading zero (as applicable) starting from ‘00’. | ||
| 2.6. | Where used on the engine's statutory marking only, section 2.5 shall be omitted. |
Appendix 1
Engine Category Identification Code for type approval mark
| Engine Category (column 1) | Engine Subcategory (column 2) | EDP Category (where applicable) (column 3) | Engine Category Identification Code (column 4) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engines Subject to the exhaust emission limits in Annex II to Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 | |||
| NRE | NRE-v-1 | EV1 | |
| NRE-v-2 | EV2 | ||
| NRE-v-3 | EV3 | ||
| NRE-v-4 | EV4 | ||
| NRE-v-5 | EV5 | ||
| NRE-v-6 | EV6 | ||
| NRE-v-7 | EV7 | ||
| NRE-c-1 | EC1 | ||
| NRE-c-2 | EC2 | ||
| NRE-c-3 | EC3 | ||
| NRE-c-4 | EC4 | ||
| NRE-c-5 | EC5 | ||
| NRE-c-6 | EC6 | ||
| NRE-c-7 | EC7 | ||
| NRG | NRG-v-1 | GV1 | |
| NRG-c-1 | GC1 | ||
| NRSh | NRSh-v-1a | Cat 1 | SHA1 |
| Cat 2 | SHA2 | ||
| Cat 3 | SHA3 | ||
| NRSh-v-1b | Cat 1 | SHB1 | |
| Cat 2 | SHB2 | ||
| Cat 3 | SHB3 | ||
| NRS (Other than those engines tested at low temperature only for use in snow throwers) | NRS-vr-1a | Cat 1 | SRA1 |
| Cat 2 | SRA2 | ||
| Cat 3 | SRA3 | ||
| NRS-vr-1b | Cat 1 | SRB1 | |
| Cat 2 | SRB2 | ||
| Cat 3 | SRB3 | ||
| NRS-vi-1a | Cat 1 | SYA1 | |
| Cat 2 | SYA2 | ||
| Cat 3 | SYA3 | ||
| NRS-vi-1b | Cat 1 | SYB1 | |
| Cat 2 | SYB2 | ||
| Cat 3 | SYB3 | ||
| NRS-v-2a | Cat 1 | SVA1 | |
| Cat 2 | SVA2 | ||
| Cat 3 | SVA3 | ||
| NRS-v-2b | Cat 1 | SVB1 | |
| Cat 2 | SVB2 | ||
| Cat 3 | SVB3 | ||
| NRS-v-3 | Cat 1 | SV31 | |
| Cat 2 | SV32 | ||
| Cat 3 | SV33 | ||
| NRS (Engines tested at low temperature only for use in snow thrower) | NRS-vr-1a | Cat 1 | TRA1 |
| Cat 2 | TRA2 | ||
| Cat 3 | TRA3 | ||
| NRS-vr-1b | Cat 1 | TRB1 | |
| Cat 2 | TRB2 | ||
| Cat 3 | TRB3 | ||
| NRS-vi-1a | Cat 1 | TYA1 | |
| Cat 2 | TYA2 | ||
| Cat 3 | TYA3 | ||
| NRS-vi-1b | Cat 1 | TYB1 | |
| Cat 2 | TYB2 | ||
| Cat 3 | TYB3 | ||
| IWP | IWP-v-1 | PV1 | |
| IWP-v-2 | PV2 | ||
| IWP-v-3 | PV3 | ||
| IWP-v-4 | PV4 | ||
| IWP-c-1 | PC1 | ||
| IWP-c-2 | PC2 | ||
| IWP-c-3 | PC3 | ||
| IWP-c-4 | PC4 | ||
| IWA | IWA-v-1 | AV1 | |
| IWA-v-2 | AV2 | ||
| IWA-v-3 | AV3 | ||
| IWA-v-4 | AV4 | ||
| IWA-c-1 | AC1 | ||
| IWA-c-2 | AC2 | ||
| IWA-c-3 | AC3 | ||
| IWA-c-4 | AC4 | ||
| RLL | RLL-v-1 | LV1 | |
| RLL-c-1 | LC1 | ||
| RLR | RLR-v-1 | RV1 | |
| RLR-c-1 | RC1 | ||
| SMB | SMB-v-1 | SM1 | |
| ATS | ATS-v-1 | AT1 | |
| Engines Subject to the exhaust emission limits in Annex VI to Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 SPE | |||
| SPE-NRE | SPE-NRE-v-1 | EV1S | |
| SPE-NRE-v-2 | EV2S | ||
| SPE-NRE-v-3 | EV3S | ||
| SPE-NRE-v-4 | EV4S | ||
| SPE-NRE-v-5 | EV5S | ||
| SPE-NRE-v-6 | EV6S | ||
| SPE-NRE-v-7 | EV7S | ||
| SPE-NRE-c-1 | EC1S | ||
| SPE-NRE-c-2 | EC2S | ||
| SPE-NRE-c-3 | EC3S | ||
| SPE-NRE-c-4 | EC4S | ||
| SPE-NRE-c-5 | EC5S | ||
| SPE-NRE-c-6 | EC6S | ||
| SPE-NRE-c-7 | EC7S | ||
| SPE-NRG | SPE-NRG-v-1 | GV1S | |
| SPE-NRG-c-1 | GC1S | ||
| SPE-RLL | SPE-RLL-v-1 | LV1S | |
| SPE-RLL-c-1 | LC1S | ||
| Engine Fuel type (column 1) | Sub-type, where applicable (column 2) | Fuel Type Code (column 3) | |
| --- | --- | --- | |
| Diesel (non-road gas-oil) fuelled CI engine | D | ||
| Dedicated Ethanol (ED95) fuelled CI engine | ED | ||
| Ethanol (E85) fuelled SI engine | E85 | ||
| Petrol (E10) fuelled SI engine | P | ||
| LPG fuelled SI engine | Q | ||
| Natural gas/biomethane fuelled SI engine | Engine approved and calibrated for the H-range of gases | H | |
| Engine approved and calibrated for the L-range of gases | L | ||
| Engine approved and calibrated for both the H-range and L-range of gases | HL | ||
| Engine approved and calibrated for a specific gas composition in the H-range of gases and transformable to another specific gas in the H-range of gases by fine tuning of the engine fuelling | HT | ||
| Engine approved and calibrated for a specific gas composition in the L-range of gases and transformable to another specific gas in the L-range of gases after fine tuning of the engine fuelling | LT | ||
| Engine approved and calibrated for a specific gas composition in either the H-range or the L-range of gases and transformable to another specific gas in either the H-range or the L-range of gases by fine tuning of the engine fuelling | HLT | ||
| Engine approved and calibrated for a specific liquefied natural gas / liquefied biomethane composition resulting in a λ-shift factor not differing by more than 3 per cent the λ-shift factor of the G20 gas specified in Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/654 and the ethane content of which does not exceed 1,5 per cent | LN2 | ||
| Engine approved and calibrated for any other (than above) liquefied natural gas / liquefied biomethane composition. | LNG | ||
| Dual-fuel engines | for dual-fuel engines of Type 1A | 1A# (*1) | |
| for dual-fuel engines of Type 1B | 1B# (*1) | ||
| for dual-fuel engines of Type 2A | 2A# (*1) | ||
| for dual-fuel engines of Type 2B | 2B# (*1) | ||
| for dual-fuel engines of Type 3B | 3B# (*1) | ||
| (*1) Replace ‘#’ with approved gas specification from Table 3. | |||
| Approved Gas specification | Dual Fuel Suffix (column 2) | ||
| --- | --- | ||
| Dual fuel engine approved and calibrated for the H-range of gases as gaseous component of fuel | 1 | ||
| Dual fuel engine approved and calibrated for te L-range of gases as gaseous component of fuel | 2 | ||
| Dual fuel engine being and calibrated for both the H-range and L-range of gases as gaseous component of fuel | 3 | ||
| Dual fuel engine approved and calibrated for a specific gas composition in the H-range of gases and transformable to another specific gas in the H-range of gases by fine tuning of the engine fuelling as gaseous component of fuel | 4 | ||
| Dual fuel engine approved and calibrated for a specific gas composition in the L-range of gases and transformable to another specific gas in the L-range of gases after fine tuning of the engine fuelling as gaseous component of fuel | 5 | ||
| Dual fuel engine approved and calibrated for a specific gas composition in either the H-range or the L-range of gases and transformable to another specific gas in either the H-range or the L-range of gases by fine tuning of the engine fuelling as gaseous component of fuel | 6 | ||
| Dual fuel engine approved and calibrated for a specific liquefied natural gas / liquefied biomethane composition resulting in a λ-shift factor not differing by more than 3 per cent the λ-shift factor of the G20 gas specified in Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/654 and the ethane content of which does not exceed 1,5 per cent as gaseous component of fuel | 7 | ||
| Dual fuel engine approved and calibrated for any other (than above) liquefied natural gas / liquefied biomethane composition as gaseous component of fuel | 8 | ||
| Dual fuel engine approved for operation on LPG as gaseous component of fuel | 9 |
ANNEX VI
The single format of the test report
1. General requirements
One test report shall be completed for each tests required for EU type-approval.
Each additional (e.g. a second speed on a constant speed engine) or supplementary test (e.g. another fuel is tested) will require an additional or supplementary test report.
2. Explanatory notes on creation of a test report
2.1. A test report shall contain at least the information set out in Appendix 1;
2.2. Notwithstanding point 2.1, only those sections or sub-sections relevant for the particular test and for the particular engine family, engine types within the engine family or engine type tested need to be stated in the test report (e.g. if a NRTC is not run this section may be omitted);
2.3. The test report may contain more information than that requested in point 2.1 but in any case, shall adhere to the proposed numbering system;
2.4. Where several options separated by forward slash are given for an entry, the unused options shall be struck out, or only the used option(s) shall be shown;
2.5. Where a ‘type’ of a component is requested, the information supplied shall uniquely identify the component; this may be a list of characteristic, a manufacturers' name and part or drawing number, a drawing, or a combination of the aforementioned or other methods that achieves the same result.
2.6. The test report may be delivered on paper or in an electronic format agreed between the manufacturer, technical service and approval authority.
Appendix 1
Template for the single format of the test report
TEST REPORT FOR NON-ROAD ENGINES
1.1. Make(s) (trade name(s) of manufacturer): …
1.2. Commercial name(s) (if applicable): …
1.3. Company name and address of manufacturer: …
1.4. Name of technical service: …
1.5. Address of technical service: …
1.6. Location of test: …
1.7. Date of test: …
1.8. Test report number: …
1.9. Information document reference number (if available): …
2.1. Engine type designation/engine family designation/FT: …
2.2. Engine identification number: …
2.3. Engine Category and subcategory: NRE-v-1/NRE-v-2/NRE-v-3/NRE-v-4/NRE-v-5/NRE-v-6/NRE-v-7/NRE-c-1/NRE-c-2/NRE-c-3/NRE-c-4/NRE-c-5/NRE-c-6/NRE-c-7/NRG-v-1/NRG-c-1/NRSh-v-1a/NRSh-v-1b/NRS-vr-1a/NRS-vr-1b/ NRS-vi-1a/NRS-vi-1b/NRS-v-2a/NRS-v-2b/NRS-v-3/IWP-v-1/IWP-v-2/IWP-v-3/IWP-v-4/IWP-c-1/IWP-c-2/IWP-c-3/IWP-c-4/IWA-v-1/IWA-v-2/IWA-v-3/IWA-v-4/IWA-c-1/IWA-c-2/IWA-c-3/IWA-c-4/RLL-v-1/RLL-C-1/RLR-v-1/RLR-C-1/SMB-v-1/ATS-v-1
3.1. Engine mapping documentation reference: …
3.2. Deterioration factor determination documentation reference: …
3.3. Infrequent regeneration factors determination documentation reference, where applicable: …
3.4. NOx control diagnostic demonstration documentation reference, where applicable: …
3.5. Particulate control diagnostic demonstration documentation reference, where applicable:
3.6. For engine types and engine families that use an ECU as part of the emission control system anti-tampering declaration documentation reference: …
3.7. For engine types and engine families that use mechanical devices as part of the emission control system anti-tampering and adjustable parameters declaration and demonstration documentation reference: …
4.1.1. Make: …
4.1.2. Type: …
4.1.3. Octane number RON: …
4.1.4. Octane number MON: …
4.1.5. Ethanol content ( %): …
4.1.6. Density at 15 Deg.C (kg/m3): …
4.2.1. Make: …
4.2.2. Type: …
4.2.3. Cetane number: …
4.2.4. Fame content ( %): …
4.2.5. Density at 15 Deg.C (kg/m3): …
4.3.1. Make: …
4.3.2. Type: …
4.3.3. Reference fuel type: Fuel A/Fuel B
4.3.4. Octane number MON: …
4.4.1. Reference fuel type: GR/G23/G25/G20
4.4.2. Source of reference gas: specific reference fuel/pipeline gas with admixture
4.5.1. Gas energy ratio on test cycle: …
5.1. Make(s): …
5.2. Type(s): …
5.3. SAE viscosity: …
6.3. Idle speed: …
| 7.1.1. | Power absorbed at indicated engine speeds by necessary auxiliaries for engine operation that cannot be fitted for the test (as specified by the manufacturer) to be stated in Table 1: Table 1 Power absorbed by engine auxiliaries Auxiliary type and identifying details Power absorbed by auxiliary (kW) at indicated engine speed (complete relevant columns) Idle 63 % 80 % 91 % Inter-mediate Max. power 100 % Total (Pf,i): | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auxiliary type and identifying details | Power absorbed by auxiliary (kW) at indicated engine speed (complete relevant columns) | ||||||
| Idle | 63 % | 80 % | 91 % | Inter-mediate | Max. power | 100 % | |
| Total (Pf,i): | |||||||
| 7.1.2. | Power absorbed at indicated engine speeds by auxiliaries linked with the operation of the non-road mobile machinery that cannot be removed for the test (as specified by the manufacturer) to be stated in Table 2: Table 2 Power absorbed by non-road mobile machinery auxiliaries Auxiliary type and identifying details Power absorbed by auxiliary (kW) at indicated engine speed (complete relevant columns) Idle 63 % 80 % 91 % Inter-mediate Max. power 100 % Total (Pr,i): | ||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Auxiliary type and identifying details | Power absorbed by auxiliary (kW) at indicated engine speed (complete relevant columns) | ||||||
| Idle | 63 % | 80 % | 91 % | Inter-mediate | Max. power | 100 % | |
| Total (Pr,i): | |||||||
| 7.2. | Engine net power to be stated in Table 3: Table 3 Engine net power Condition Engine net power (kW) at indicated engine speed (complete relevant columns) Intermediate Max. power 100 % Reference power measured at specified test speed (Pm,i) Total auxiliary power from Table 1 (Pf,i) Total auxiliary power from Table 2 (Pr,i) Engine net power Pi = Pm,I – Pf,i + Pr,i | ||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||
| Condition | Engine net power (kW) at indicated engine speed (complete relevant columns) | ||||||
| Intermediate | Max. power | 100 % | |||||
| Reference power measured at specified test speed (Pm,i) | |||||||
| Total auxiliary power from Table 1 (Pf,i) | |||||||
| Total auxiliary power from Table 2 (Pr,i) | |||||||
| Engine net power Pi = Pm,I – Pf,i + Pr,i |
8.2. Applicable intake air temperature range: 20 to 30/0 to – 5(snow throwers only)/– 5 to – 15(snowmobiles only)/20 to 35(NRE greater than 560 kW only)
| 9.1. | Cycle (mark cycle used with X) to be stated in Table 4: Table 4 NRSC test cycle Cycle C1 C2 D2 E2 E3 F G1 G2 G3 H Discrete mode RMC N/A | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle | C1 | C2 | D2 | E2 | E3 | F | G1 | G2 | G3 | H |
| Discrete mode | ||||||||||
| RMC | N/A | |||||||||
| 9.2. | Dynamometer setting (kW) to be stated in Table 5: Table 5 Dynamometer setting % Load at point or % of rated power (as applicable) Dynamometer setting (kW) at indicated engine speed after adjustment for auxiliary power (1) (complete relevant columns) Idle 63 % 80 % 91 % Inter-mediate 100 % 5 % 10 % 25 % 50 % 75 % 100 % (1) The dynamometer setting shall be determined using the procedure set out in point 7.7.1.3 of Annex VI to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/654. The auxiliary power in that point shall be determined using the total values set out in Tables 1 and 2 of this Appendix. | |||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||
| % Load at point or % of rated power (as applicable) | Dynamometer setting (kW) at indicated engine speed after adjustment for auxiliary power (1) (complete relevant columns) | |||||||||
| Idle | 63 % | 80 % | 91 % | Inter-mediate | 100 % | |||||
| 5 % | ||||||||||
| 10 % | ||||||||||
| 25 % | ||||||||||
| 50 % | ||||||||||
| 75 % | ||||||||||
| 100 % | ||||||||||
| (1) The dynamometer setting shall be determined using the procedure set out in point 7.7.1.3 of Annex VI to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/654. The auxiliary power in that point shall be determined using the total values set out in Tables 1 and 2 of this Appendix. | ||||||||||
| 9.3. | NRSC Emissions results9.3.1. Deterioration Factor (DF): calculated/assigned 9.3.2. DF values and the cycle weighted emissions results to be stated in Table 6: Note: In the event that a discrete mode NRSC is run where the Kru or Krd factors have been established for individual modes then a table showing each mode and the applied Kru or Krd should replace the shown table Table 6 NRSC cycle DF values and weighted emissions results DF mult/add CO HC NOx HC+NOx PM PN Emissions CO (g/kWh) HC (g/kWh) NOx (g/kWh) HC+NOx (g/kWh) PM (g/kWh) PN #/kWh Test result with/without regeneration k ru/k rd mult/add test result with infrequent regeneration adjustment factors (IRAFs) Final test result with DF 9.3.3. Cycle weighted CO2 (g/kWh): … 9.3.4. Cycle weighted NH3 (ppm): … | |||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||
| 9.3.1. | Deterioration Factor (DF): calculated/assigned | |||||||||
| 9.3.2. | DF values and the cycle weighted emissions results to be stated in Table 6: Note: In the event that a discrete mode NRSC is run where the Kru or Krd factors have been established for individual modes then a table showing each mode and the applied Kru or Krd should replace the shown table Table 6 NRSC cycle DF values and weighted emissions results DF mult/add CO HC NOx HC+NOx PM PN Emissions CO (g/kWh) HC (g/kWh) NOx (g/kWh) HC+NOx (g/kWh) PM (g/kWh) PN #/kWh Test result with/without regeneration k ru/k rd mult/add test result with infrequent regeneration adjustment factors (IRAFs) Final test result with DF | |||||||||
| DF mult/add | CO | HC | NOx | HC+NOx | PM | PN | ||||
| Emissions | CO (g/kWh) | HC (g/kWh) | NOx (g/kWh) | HC+NOx (g/kWh) | PM (g/kWh) | PN #/kWh | ||||
| Test result with/without regeneration | ||||||||||
| k ru/k rd mult/add | ||||||||||
| test result with infrequent regeneration adjustment factors (IRAFs) | ||||||||||
| Final test result with DF | ||||||||||
| 9.3.3. | Cycle weighted CO2 (g/kWh): … | |||||||||
| 9.3.4. | Cycle weighted NH3 (ppm): … | |||||||||
| 9.4. | Additional control area test points (if applicable) to be stated in Table 7: Table 7 Additional control area test points Emissions at test point Engine Speed Load (%) CO (g/kWh) HC (g/kWh) NOx (g/kWh) HC+NOx (g/kWh) PM (g/kWh) PN n/kWh Test result 1 Test result 2 Test result 3 | |||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||
| Emissions at test point | Engine Speed | Load (%) | CO (g/kWh) | HC (g/kWh) | NOx (g/kWh) | HC+NOx (g/kWh) | PM (g/kWh) | PN n/kWh | ||
| Test result 1 | ||||||||||
| Test result 2 | ||||||||||
| Test result 3 | ||||||||||
| 10.1. | Cycle (mark cycle with X) to be stated in Table 8: Table 8 Transient test cycle NRTC LSI-NRTC | |||||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||||
| NRTC | ||||||||||
| LSI-NRTC |
10.2. Transient test deterioration factors:
| 10.3. | NRTC emission results: Table 9 DF values and the emissions results for NRTC DF mult/add CO HC NOx HC+NOx PM PN Emissions CO (g/kWh) HC (g/kWh) NOx (g/kWh) HC+NOx (g/kWh) PM (g/kWh) PN (#/kWh) Cold start Hot start test result with/without regeneration Weighted test result k ru/k rd mult/add Weighted test result with IRAFs Final test result with DF 10.3.1. Hot cycle CO2 (g/kWh): 10.3.2. Cycle average NH3 (ppm): 10.3.3. Cycle work for hot start test (kWh): 10.3.4. Cycle CO2 for hot start test (g): | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DF mult/add | CO | HC | NOx | HC+NOx | PM | PN |
| Emissions | CO (g/kWh) | HC (g/kWh) | NOx (g/kWh) | HC+NOx (g/kWh) | PM (g/kWh) | PN (#/kWh) |
| Cold start | ||||||
| Hot start test result with/without regeneration | ||||||
| Weighted test result | ||||||
| k ru/k rd mult/add | ||||||
| Weighted test result with IRAFs | ||||||
| Final test result with DF | ||||||
| 10.4. | LSI-NRTC emission results Table 10 DF values and the emissions results for LSI- NRTC DF mult/add CO HC NOx HC+NOx PM PN Emissions CO (g/kWh) HC (g/kWh) NOx (g/kWh) HC+NOx (g/kWh) PM (g/kWh) PN (#/kWh) test result with/without regeneration k ru/k rd mult/add Test result with IRAFs Final test result with DF 10.4.1. Cycle CO2 (g/kWh): 10.4.2. Cycle average NH3 (ppm): 10.4.3. Cycle work (kWh): 10.4.4. Cycle CO2 (g): | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DF mult/add | CO | HC | NOx | HC+NOx | PM | PN |
| Emissions | CO (g/kWh) | HC (g/kWh) | NOx (g/kWh) | HC+NOx (g/kWh) | PM (g/kWh) | PN (#/kWh) |
| test result with/without regeneration | ||||||
| k ru/k rd mult/add | ||||||
| Test result with IRAFs | ||||||
| Final test result with DF |
10.5. Sampling system used for the transient test:
| 11.1. | Cycle emissions results to be stated in Table 11. Table 11 Final emissions results Emissions CO (g/kWh) HC (g/kWh) NOx (g/kWh) HC+NOx (g/kWh) PM (g/kWh) PN (#/kWh) Test Cycle (1) NRSC final result with DF (2). Final transient test result with DF (3) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emissions | CO (g/kWh) | HC (g/kWh) | NOx (g/kWh) | HC+NOx (g/kWh) | PM (g/kWh) | PN (#/kWh) | Test Cycle (1) |
| NRSC final result with DF (2). | |||||||
| Final transient test result with DF (3) |
11.2. CO2 result (4):
Explanatory notes to Appendix 1:
(Footnote markers, footnotes and explanatory notes not to be stated on the test report)
(1)For NRSC indicate the cycle noted in point 9.1 (Table 4); for transient test indicate cycle noted in point 10.1 (Table 8).
(2)Copy the ‘Final test result with DF’ results from Table 6.
(3)Copy ‘Final test result with DF’ results from Table 9 or 10, as applicable.
(4)For an engine type or engine family that is tested on both the NRSC and a transient cycle, indicate the hot cycle CO2 emissions values from the NRTC noted in point 10.3.4 or the CO2 emissions values from the LSI-NRTC noted in point 10.4.4. For an engine only tested on an NRSC indicate the CO2 emissions values given in that cycle noted in point 9.3.3.
(5)Only applicable to engines of sub-categories NRE-v-5 and NRE-v-6 tested on NRTC.
(6)Indicate the cycle work for hot start test value from the NRTC noted in point 10.3.3.
(7)Indicate the cycle CO2 for hot start test value from the NRTC noted in point 10.3.4.
ANNEX VII
Format for the list of engines referred to in Article 37(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628
1.1. Make(s) (trade name(s) of manufacturer): …
1.2. Commercial name(s) (if applicable): …
1.3. Company name and address of manufacturer: …
1.4. Name and address of manufacturer's authorised representative (if any): …
1.5. Name(s) and address(es) of assembly/manufacture plant(s): …
| Engine family designation / Engine type designation (3) | Category and sub category (4) | Number of engines produced during list period | Engine identification number (5) | Month and year of cease of production (mm/yyyy) (6) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First engine | Last engine | ||||
| Engine family 1 | |||||
| Type 1 | |||||
| Type … | |||||
| Type i | |||||
| Engine family … | |||||
| Type 1 | |||||
| Type … | |||||
| Type j | |||||
| Engine family n | |||||
| Type 1 | |||||
| Type … | |||||
| Type k |
Explanatory notes to Annex VII:
(Footnote markers, footnotes and explanatory notes not to be stated on the list of engines produced in accordance with the EU type-approvals granted)
(0)Use the following code: yyyy/nn Where yyyy is the year of production of the list and nn is the sequential number of the lists presented during that year.
(1)Indicate one of the following codes:
Yearly for lists submitted within 45 days following the end of each calendar year;
Stage V for lists submitted immediately after each of the dates for the placing on the market of engines referred to in Annex III to Regulation (EU) 2016/1628;
TAA for lists submitted any other date that the approval authority may stipulate.
(2)Strike out the unused options, or only show the used option(s).
(3)Indicate the engine type designation /engine family designation in accordance with entries 1.6 and 3.1.1 of the information document set out in Appendix 3 to Annex I.
(4)Indicate the applicable option for the category and sub-category in accordance with entry 1.7 of the information document set out in Part A of Appendix 3 to Annex I.
(5)Only applicable when the correlation of the engine identification number to the corresponding engine types and, where applicable, engine families and to the EU type-approval numbers is not identified by the engine coding system (engine type designation/ engine family designation).
(6)Only applicable when the manufacturer ceases to produce an approved engine type or engine family; in this case, indicate the month and year of production of the last engine.
ANNEX VIII
Templates and data structure for the exchange of data by means of IMI
The IMI system shall allow for the exchange of at least the following data between approval authorities; the structure and numbering of the data shall be respected.
Make(s) (trade name(s) of manufacturer): …
Commercial name(s) (if applicable): …
Engine type designation/engine family designation /FT (1) (2): …
Number of the EU type-approval (except if refused) (5): …
Emissions stage: V/ SPE (1) (5)
| 12. | Final emissions result (7)12.1 Cycle emissions results Emissions CO (g/kWh) HC (g/kWh) NOx (g/kWh) HC+NOx (g/kWh) PM (g/kWh) PN #/kWh Test Cycle NRSC final result with DF NRTC Final test result with DF 12.2 CO2 result: … | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.1 | Cycle emissions results Emissions CO (g/kWh) HC (g/kWh) NOx (g/kWh) HC+NOx (g/kWh) PM (g/kWh) PN #/kWh Test Cycle NRSC final result with DF NRTC Final test result with DF | ||||||
| Emissions | CO (g/kWh) | HC (g/kWh) | NOx (g/kWh) | HC+NOx (g/kWh) | PM (g/kWh) | PN #/kWh | Test Cycle |
| NRSC final result with DF | |||||||
| NRTC Final test result with DF | |||||||
| 12.2 | CO2 result: … |
Explanatory notes to Annex VIII:
(Footnote markers, footnotes and explanatory notes not to be stated)
(1)Strike out the unused options, or only show the used option(s).
(2)Indicate the engine type designation /engine family designation in accordance with entries 1.6 and 3.1.1 of the information document set out in Appendix 3 to Annex I.
(3)Indicate the applicable option for the category and sub-category in accordance with entry 1.7 of the information document set out in Part A of Appendix 3 to Annex I.
(4)Indicate the information from entry 2.2 of Appendix 1 to Annex VI (test report).
(5)Indicate the applicable value of the EU type-approval certificate as set out in Annex IV.
(6)State this entry only for EU type-approvals of an engine type or an engine family as an exemption for new technologies or new concepts, pursuant to Article 35 of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628.
(7)Indicate the information from section 11 of Appendix 1 to Annex VI (test report).
ANNEX IX
Parameters for the definition of engine types and engine families, and their operation modes
1. Engine type
The technical features of an engine type shall be those defined in its information document drafted in accordance with the template set out in Annex I.
An engine type may be EU type-approved as a constant speed engine or as a variable speed engine, as defined in Articles 3(21) and 3(22) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628.
1.1.1.1. In the case that, as allowed by Article 4(2) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628, a variable-speed engine of a particular category is used in place of a constant-speed engine of the same category, the parent engine (for the purposes of EU type-approval) and all engine types within the engine family (for the purposes of conformity of production), shall be tested using the applicable variable speed NRSC and additionally, where required by Article 24(9) or Article 24(10) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628, the applicable transient cycle. As set out in Article 24(5) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628, except in the case of engines of category IWP, a variable speed engine of a particular category used in a constant speed operation of the same category need not be additionally tested using the applicable constant speed NRSC.
1.1.2.1. The constant speed governor function shall be engaged during constant speed operation. The governors of constant speed engines may not be required to continuously maintain speed exactly constant. The speed may decrease below the speed at zero load, so that the minimum speed occurs near the engine's point of maximum power. This is typically in the region of 0,1 to 10 per cent.
1.1.2.2. In the case that the engine type is equipped with an idle speed for start-up and shut-down as permitted by Article 3(21) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 the engine shall be installed in a manner to ensure that the constant speed governor function is engaged prior to increasing the load-demand to the engine from the no-load setting.
2. Engine family criteria
An engine family is characterised by design parameters. These shall be common to all engines within the engine family. The engine manufacturer may decide, which engines belong to an engine family, as long as the membership criteria listed in paragraph 2.4 are respected. The engine family shall be approved by the approval authority. The manufacturer shall provide to the approval authority the appropriate information relating to the emissions levels of the members of the engine family.
2.2.1. An engine family shall only comprise engine types within the same engine category as set out in Article 4 (1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1628.
2.2.2. The engine family shall comprise only engine types of the same speed operation as set out in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2016/1628.
In some cases there may be interaction between parameters, which may cause emissions to change. This shall be taken into consideration to ensure that only engines with similar exhaust emissions characteristics are included within the same engine family. These cases shall be identified by the manufacturer and notified to the approval authority. It shall then be taken into account as a criterion for creating a new engine family.
In case of devices or features, which are not listed in paragraph 2.4 and which have a strong influence on the level of emissions, this equipment shall be identified by the manufacturer using good engineering judgment, and shall be notified to the approval authority. It shall then be taken into account as a criterion for creating a new engine family.
In addition to the parameters listed in paragraph 2.4, the manufacturer may introduce additional criteria allowing the definition of families of more restricted size. These parameters are not necessarily parameters that have an influence on the level of emissions.
(a) 2-stroke cycle;
(b) 4-stroke cycle;
(c) Rotary engine;
(d) Others.
(a) Single
(b) V;
(c) In-line;
(d) Opposed;
(e) Radial;
(f) Others (F, W, etc.).
Engines with the same block may belong to the same engine family as long as their bore centre-to-centre dimensions are the same.
(a) Air;
(b) Water;
(c) Oil.
In order for engines with a swept volume per cylinder of ≥ 750 cm3 to be considered to belong to the same engine family, the spread of their swept volume per cylinder shall not exceed 15 per cent of the largest swept volume per cylinder within the engine family.
In order for engines with an individual cylinder swept volume of < 750 cm3 to be considered to belong to the same engine family, the spread of their swept volume per cylinder shall not exceed 30 per cent of the largest swept volume per cylinder within the engine family.
Notwithstanding points 2.4.4.1 and 2.4.4.2, engines with a swept volume per cylinder that exceeds the spread defined in paragraphs 2.4.4.1 and 2.4.4.2 may be considered to belong to the same engine family subject to the approval of the approval authority. The approval shall be based on technical elements (calculations, simulations, experimental results etc.) showing that exceeding the spread does not have a significant influence on the exhaust emissions.
(a) Naturally aspirated;
(b) Pressure charged;
(c) Pressure charged with charge cooler.
(a) Diesel (non-road gas-oil);
(b) Ethanol for dedicated compression ignition engines (ED95);
(c) Petrol (E10);
(d) Ethanol (E85).
(e) Natural gas/Biomethane: (1) Universal fuel — high calorific fuel (H-gas) and low calorific fuel (L-gas); (2) Restricted fuel — high calorific fuel (H-gas); (3) Restricted fuel — low calorific fuel (L-gas); (4) Fuel specific (LNG);
(f) Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG);
(a) Liquid-fuel only;
(b) Gaseous-fuel only;
(c) Dual-fuel type 1A;
(d) Dual-fuel type 1B;
(e) Dual-fuel type 2A;
(f) Dual-fuel type 2B;
(g) Dual-fuel type 3B.
(a) Open chamber;
(b) Divided chamber;
(c) Other types.
(a) Spark ignition;
(b) Compression ignition.
(a) Configuration;
(b) Number of valves per cylinder.
(a) Pump, (high pressure) line and injector;
(b) In-line pump or distributor pump;
(c) Unit injector;
(d) Common rail;
(e) Carburettor;
(f) Port injector;
(g) Direct injector;
(h) Mixing unit;
(i) Other.
(a) Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR);
(b) Water injection;
(c) Air injection;
(d) Others.
The presence or absence of an ECU on the engine is regarded as a basic parameter of the engine family.
In the case of electronically controlled engines, the manufacturer shall present the technical elements explaining the grouping of these engines in the same engine family, i.e. the reasons why these engines can be expected to satisfy the same emissions requirements.
The electronic governing of speed does not need to be in a different engine family from those with mechanical governing. The need to separate electronic engines from mechanical engines should only apply to the fuel injection characteristics, such as timing, pressure, rate shape, etc.
The function and combination of the following devices are regarded as membership criteria for an engine family:
(a) Oxidation catalyst;
(b) DeNOx system with selective reduction of NOx (addition of reducing agent);
(c) Other DeNOx systems;
(d) Particulate after-treatment system with passive regeneration: (1) wall-flow, (2) non-wall-flow;
(e) Particulate after-treatment system with active regeneration: (1) wall-flow, (2) non-wall-flow;
(f) Other particulate after-treatment systems;
(g) Other devices.
When an engine has been certified without exhaust after-treatment system, whether as parent engine or as member of the engine family, then this engine, when equipped with an oxidation catalyst (not with particulate after-treatment system), may be included in the same engine family, if it does not require different fuel characteristics.
If it requires specific fuel characteristics (e.g. particulate after-treatment systems requiring special additives in the fuel to ensure the regeneration process), the decision to include it in the same engine family shall be based on technical elements provided by the manufacturer. These elements shall indicate that the expected emissions level of the equipped engine complies with the same limit value as the non-equipped engine.
When an engine has been certified with exhaust after-treatment system, whether as parent engine or as member of an engine family, whose parent engine is equipped with the same exhaust after-treatment system, then this engine, when equipped without exhaust after-treatment system, shall not be added to the same engine family.
All engine types within a dual-fuel engine family shall belong to the same type of dual-fuel engines defined in section 2 (for example type 1A, type 2B, etc.), and operate with the same types of fuel or when appropriate with fuels declared according to this Regulation as being of the same range(s).
In addition to belonging to the same dual fuel type, they shall have a maximum gas energy ratio on the applicable test cycle (GERcycle) within the range 70 to 100 per cent of that of the engine type with the highest GERcycle.
2.4.16. Intake air temperature for engines of category NRS < 19 kW:
2.4.17. In case of engine categories in Table V-3 or V-4 of Annex V to Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 that have alternative values for EDP, the EDP category declared by the manufacturer:
3. Choice of the parent engine
3.1.1. Once the engine family has been agreed by the approval authority, the parent engine of the engine family shall be selected using the primary criterion of the highest fuel delivery per stroke per cylinder at the declared maximum torque speed. In the event that two or more engines share this primary criterion, the parent engine shall be selected using the secondary criterion of highest fuel delivery per stroke at rated speed.
3.1.2. The approval authority may conclude that the worst-case emissions rate of the engine family can best be characterised by testing an alternative or an additional engine. In this case, the parties involved shall have the appropriate information to determine the engines within the engine family likely to have the highest emissions level.
3.1.3. If engines within the engine family incorporate other variable features which may be considered to affect exhaust emissions, these features shall also be identified and taken into account in the selection of the parent engine.
3.1.4. If engines within the engine family meet the same emissions values over different emissions durability periods, this shall be taken into account in the selection of the parent engine.
3.2.1. In order to select the parent engine in the case of any variable speed engine family of category IWP containing one or more engine types to be placed on the market for other inland waterway applications in accordance with paragraph 1.1.1.2, the requirements of paragraph 3.1.1 shall be applied based upon the E3 NRSC. The evaluation of the requirements of paragraphs 3.1.2, 3.1.3 and 3.1.4 shall consider all NRSC for which an engine type is being type-approved.
3.2.2. In order to select the parent engine in the case of any constant speed engine family containing one or more engine types with alternative constant speeds as set out in paragraph 1.1.2.3, the evaluation of the requirements of paragraph 3.1 shall be applied to each constant speed of each engine type.
3.2.3. In order to select the parent engine in the case of any constant speed engine family of category IWP containing one or more engine types to be placed on the market for constant speed IWA applications in accordance with paragraph 1.1.2.4, the requirements of paragraph 3.1.1 shall be applied based upon the E2 NRSC. The evaluation of the requirements of paragraphs 3.1.2, 3.1.3 and 3.1.4 shall consider all NRSC for which an engine type is being type-approved.
ANNEX X
Technical details for prevention of tampering
For engine types and engine families that use an ECU as part of the emission control system the manufacturer shall provide to the approval authority a description of the provisions taken to prevent tampering with and modification of the ECU including the facility for updating using a manufacturer-approved programme or calibration;
For the purpose of this Annex, engines from different engine families may be further combined into families based upon the type and design of tamper prevention measures utilised. In order to place engines from different engine families into the same tamper prevention engine family the manufacturer shall provide confirmation to the approval authority that the measures used to prevent tampering are similar. In this case the requirements of points 1 and 2 may be performed for one representative engine and the corresponding documentation used during the type approval of all engines in the same tamper prevention engine family.
Manufacturers shall provide a warning in the operator's manual stating that tampering with the engine voids the EU type-approval of that particular engine.
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