Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1538 of 25 July 2023 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2022/2379 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards crop production statistics (Text with EEA relevance)

Type Implementing Regulation
Publication 2023-07-26
State In force
Department European Commission, ESTAT
Source EUR-Lex
articles 6
Reform history JSON API
Harvest year The calendar year in which the harvest begins, including the period during which all preparatory measures (such as tilling, planting, and applying fertilisers and plant protection products) are taken to secure that harvest, also during the preceding calendar year.
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Utilised agricultural area excluding kitchen gardens The total area taken up by arable land, permanent grassland, and permanent crops.
Arable land Land worked (ploughed or tilled) and/or planted regularly, generally under a system of crop rotation.
Winter crops Crops sown before or during the winter.
Spring crops Crops sown in the spring.
Cereals for the production of grain (incl. seed) All cereals harvested dry for grain, regardless of use.
Wheat and spelt Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori et Paol., Triticum spelta L., Triticum monococcum L., and Triticum durum Desf.
Common wheat and spelt Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori et Paol., Triticum spelta L. and Triticum monococcum L. and other species of the Triticum family grown for similar qualities.
Durum wheat Triticum durum Desf.
Rye Secale cereale L.
Winter cereal mixtures (maslin) Mixtures of rye and other cereals and other cereal mixtures sown before or during the winter (maslin).
Barley Hordeum vulgare L.
Oats Avena sativa L.
Spring cereal mixtures (mixed grain other than maslin) Cereals sown in the spring and grown as mixtures.
Grain maize and corn-cob-mix Zea mays L., harvested for grain, as seed or as corn-cob-mix.
Triticale x Triticosecale Wittmack.
Sorghum Sorghum bicolor (L.) Conrad Moench or Sorghum x sudanense (Piper) Stapf.
Rice Oryza sativa L.
Rice Indica Oryza sativa ssp. indica.
Rice Japonica Oryza sativa ssp. japonica.
Other cereals n.e.c. Cereals, harvested dry for grain, which are not recorded elsewhere under the previous items, such as millet (Panicum miliaceum L.), canary seed (Phalaris canariensis L.) and other cereals not elsewhere classified.
Pseudocereals Plants that produce fruits or seeds, which are used and consumed as grains, though botanically they are neither grasses nor true cereal grains.
Buckwheat Fagopyrum esculentum Mill.
Quinoa Chenopodium quinoa Willd.
Other pseudocereals n.e.c. Pseudocereals not elsewhere classified.
Dry pulses and protein crops for the production of grain All dried pulses and protein crops harvested dry for grain, regardless of use.
Field peas All varieties of field peas (Pisum sativum L. convar. sativum or Pisum sativum L. convar. arvense L. or convar. speciosum) harvested dry.
Broad and field beans All varieties of broad or field beans (Vicia faba L. (partim)) harvested dry.
Sweet lupins All sweet lupins (Lupinus sp.) harvested dry for grain.
Lentils Lens culinaris Medikus.
Chickpeas Cicer arietinum L.
Vetches Vicia sativa subsp. Sativa L. harvested dry for grain.
Other dry pulses and protein crops n.e.c. Dry pulses and protein crops harvested dry for grain, which are not recorded elsewhere under the previous items.
Root crops Crops cultivated for their root, tuber or modified stem. The item excludes root, tuber and bulb vegetables such as carrots, beetroots or swedes, among others.
Potatoes (including seed potatoes) Solanum tuberosum L.
Sugar beet (excluding seed) Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris var. altissima Döll, mainly intended for the sugar industry and alcohol production.
Other root crops n.e.c. Fodder beet (Beta vulgaris L.) and plants of the Brassicae family harvested mainly for animal feed, regardless of whether it is the root or the stem, and other plants cultivated mainly for their roots for fodder, not elsewhere classified.
Industrial crops Crops that are normally not sold directly for consumption because they need to be industrially processed prior to final use.
Oilseeds Crops grown mainly for their oil content.
Rape and turnip rape seeds Rape (Brassica napus L.) and turnip rape (Brassica rapa L. var. oleifera (Lam.)) grown for the production of oil, harvested as dry grains.
Sunflower seed Helianthus annuus L., harvested as dry grains.
Soya Glycine max L. Merril, harvested as dry grains, regardless of use.
Linseed (oil flax) Linseed (flax) varieties (Linum usitatissimum L.), grown mainly for producing oil, and harvested as dry grains.
Other oilseed crops n.e.c. Other crops grown mainly for their oil content, harvested as dry grains, which are not elsewhere classified.
Fibre crops Crops grown mainly for their fibre content.
Fibre flax Flax (linseed) varieties (Linum usitatissimum L.), grown mainly for producing fibre.
Hemp Cannabis sativa L. grown for straw and other similar industrial uses.
Cotton Gossypium spp., harvested for fibre and/or oilseed use.
Other fibre crops n.e.c. Other plants grown mainly for their fibre content, not elsewhere classified, such as jute (Corchorus capsularis L.), abaca alias manila (Musa textilis Née), sisal (Agave sisalana Perrine), and kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.).
Tobacco Nicotiana tabacum L. grown for leaves
Hops Humulus lupulus L. grown for seed cones.
Aromatic, medicinal and culinary plants Aromatic, medicinal and culinary plants, cultivated for pharmaceutical purposes, perfume manufacture or human consumption.
Energy crops n.e.c. Crops used exclusively for renewable energy production, not elsewhere classified, and cultivated on arable land.
Other industrial crops n.e.c. Other industrial crops not elsewhere classified.
Plants harvested green from arable land All arable land crops harvested ‘green’ and intended mainly for animal feed, forage or renewable energy production, namely cereals, grasses, leguminous or industrial plants and other arable land crops harvested and/or used ‘green’.
Temporary grasses and grazings Grass plants for grazing, hay or silage included as a part of a normal crop rotation, lasting at least one year and normally less than 5 years, sown with grass or grass mixtures.
Leguminous plants harvested green Leguminous plants grown and harvested green as the whole plant mainly for fodder, or energy use. Mixtures of predominantly leguminous (normally > 80 % of legumes) crops and grass plants, harvested green or as dried hay are included.
Lucerne Medicago spp. Cultivated alone or with high percentage in a mixture.
Legume grass mixtures Temporary grassland sown with a mixture of grass and forage legumes (normally < 80 % of legumes), harvested green or as dried hay.
Other leguminous plants harvested green n.e.c. Other leguminous plants harvested green mainly for fodder, or energy use.
Green maize Zea mays L. grown mainly for silage (whole cob, parts of or whole plant) and not harvested for grain.
Other cereals harvested green (excluding green maize) All cereals (excluding maize) grown and harvested green as the whole plant used for fodder or for the production of renewable energy (production of biomass).
Other plants harvested green from arable land n.e.c. Other annual or multi-annual (less than 5 years) crops intended mainly for animal fodder and harvested green. Also the remainders of crops not elsewhere classified when the main harvest was destroyed, but the residues could still be used (as fodder, or renewable energy).
Seeds and seedlings Areas producing seeds of root crops (except potatoes and other plants where the roots are also used as seeds), fodder crops, grasses, industrial crops (except oilseeds) and seeds and seedlings of vegetables and flowers.
Fallow land Arable land either included in the crop rotation system or maintained in good agricultural and environmental condition (GAEC), whether worked or not, but which will not be harvested for the duration of a harvest year. The essential characteristic of fallow land is that it is left to recover, normally for the whole of a harvest year. Fallow land may be: (i) bare land bearing no crops at all; or (ii) land with spontaneous natural growth, which may be used as feed or ploughed in; or (iii) land sown exclusively to produce green manure (green fallow).
Other arable land crops n.e.c. Arable crops not elsewhere classified
Permanent grassland Land used permanently (for several consecutive years, normally 5 years or more) to grow herbaceous fodder, forage or energy purpose crops, through cultivation (sown) or naturally (self-seeded), and which is not included in the crop rotation on the agricultural holding. The grassland can be used for grazing, mown for silage and hay or used for renewable energy production.
Permanent pastures and meadows, excluding rough grazings Permanent pasture on good or medium quality soils, which can normally be used for intensive grazing.
Permanent rough grazings Low yielding permanent grassland, usually on low-quality soil, for example on hilly land and at high altitudes, usually unimproved by fertiliser, cultivation, reseeding or drainage. These areas can normally be used only for extensive grazing and are not normally mown or are mown in an extensive manner as they cannot support a large density of animals.
Permanent grassland no longer used for production purposes and eligible for the payment of subsidies Permanent grassland and meadows no longer used for production purposes which, in line with Regulation (EU) 2021/2115 of the European Parliament and of the Council 1 or, where applicable, the most recent legislation, are maintained in a state which makes it suitable for grazing or cultivation without preparatory action going beyond the use of usual agricultural methods and machinery and are eligible for financial support.
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Fresh vegetables (including melons) and strawberries All brassicas, leafy and stalked vegetables, vegetables cultivated for fruit, root, tuber and bulb vegetables, fresh pulses, other vegetables harvested fresh (not dry) and strawberries. It refers to both vegetables and strawberries grown on arable land outdoor in rotation with other agricultural or horticultural crops and to those grown under glass or high accessible cover.
Fresh vegetables (including melons) All brassicas, leafy and stalked vegetables, vegetables cultivated for fruit, root, tuber and bulb vegetables, fresh pulses and other vegetables harvested fresh (not dry).
Brassicas All brassicas cultivated for leaves, stalks, inflorence, buds as well as root and tuber vegetables, harvested fresh (not dry).
Cauliflower and broccoli Includes Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. convar. Botrytis (L.)), Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis subvar. cymos), Broccoflower (green variety of cauliflower), Broccolini, Chinese broccoli, Chinese kale or kailaan (hybrid of broccoli and gai lan (Brassica oleracea L. var. alboglabra)), Romanesco broccoli (Brassica oleracea convar. Botrytis var. botrytis).
Brussels sprouts Brassica oleracea L. var. Gemmifera DC.
Cabbages Includes White cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. oleracea), Pointed cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. convar. capitata Alef. var. alba DC), Red cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. convar. capitata Alef. var. capitata L. f. rubra), Savoy cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. convar. capitata Alef. var. sabauda L.).
Other brassicas n.e.c. All other brassicas not elsewhere classified.
Leafy and stalked vegetables (excluding brassicas) All leafy or stalked vegetables (except brassicas): leeks, celery, lettuces, endives, spinach, asparagus, chicory, artichokes and other leafy or stalked vegetables.
Leeks Allium porrum L. and other species of the Allium family grown for similar qualities.
Celery Apium graveolens var. Dulce (Mill.) Pers.
Lettuces Lactuca spp.
Endives Endives (Cichorium endivia L. var. crispum Lam.) and scarole (Cichorium endivia L. var. latifolium Lam.).
Spinach Spinacia oleracea L.
Asparagus Asparagus officinalis L.
Chicory Varieties of chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) for salad and for processing of inulin or coffee.
Artichokes Cynara scolymus L.
Other leafy or stalked vegetables n.e.c. Other leafy and stalked vegetables not elsewhere classified.
Vegetables cultivated for fruit (including melons) All vegetables cultivated for fruit: tomatoes, cucumbers, gherkins, eggplants, courgettes and marrows, gourds and pumpkins, musk- and watermelons, peppers (Capsicum spp.) and other vegetables cultivated for fruit.
Tomatoes All tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicon L. Syn. Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H. Karst. Syn. Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.).
Cucumbers & gherkins Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L.), including the specific cultivars generally used for pickled cucumber (gherkins). West Indian burr gherkins and gherkins (Cucumis anguria L.) are included.
Eggplants Solanum melongena L.
Courgettes and marrows Varieties of courgettes and marrows (Cucurbita pepo L. ssp. Pepo).
Gourds and pumpkins Varieties of gourds (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne) and pumpkins (Curcubita maxima spp.) intended for human consumption.
Muskmelons Cucumis melo L.
Watermelons Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai.
Peppers (capsicum) All bell (sweet) peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) and chili peppers (Capsicum frutescens L.).
Other vegetables cultivated for fruit n.e.c. Other vegetables cultivated for fruit for human consumption, not elsewhere classified.
Root, tuber and bulb vegetables All root, tuber and bulb vegetables: carrots, onions, shallots, beetroot, celeriac, radishes, garlic and other root, tuber and bulb vegetables.
Carrots Daucus carota L. ssp. sativus (Hoffm.) Hayek.
Onions and shallots Common onion (Allium cepa L.), broadleaf wild leek (Allium ampeloprasum L.), bunching onion (Allium fistulosum L.) and shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) and other species of the Allium family grown for similar qualities.
Beetroot Beta vulgaris L. var. conditiva Alef.
Celeriac Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum.
Radishes All radishes (Raphanus sativus L.), which are harvested and used as vegetables.
Garlic Allium sativum L.
Other root, tuber and bulb vegetables n.e.c Root, tuber and bulb vegetables for human consumption, not elsewhere classified.
Fresh pulses All fresh pulses, such as peas, beans and other fresh pulses for human consumption.
Fresh peas All peas (Pisum sativum L. (partim)) harvested fresh for human consumption.
Fresh beans Common beans and runner beans (Phaseolus spp.) and mung beans, cowpeas and black gram beans (Vigna spp.) harvested fresh for human consumption.
Other fresh pulses n.e.c. Fresh pulses for human consumption not elsewhere classified.
Other fresh vegetables n.e.c. All other fresh vegetables for human consumption not elsewhere classified.
Strawberries Fragaria spp.
Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) All flowers and ornamental plants intended to be sold as cut flowers, as potted, bedding and balcony flowers and plants and as bulb and corm flowers and other ornamental plants.
Cultivated mushrooms Cultivated mushrooms grown in buildings, which have been specially erected or adapted for that purpose, as well as in underground premises, caves and cellars.
Champignons Table mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus L.).
Other cultivated mushrooms n.e.c. Other cultivated mushrooms not elsewhere classified.
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Permanent crops All fruit trees, all citrus fruit trees, all nut trees, all berry plantations, all vineyards, all olive trees and all other permanent crops used for human consumption (e.g. tea, coffee or carobs) and for other purposes (e.g. nurseries, Christmas trees or plants for plaiting and weaving such as rattan or bamboo).
Permanent crops for human consumption All fruit trees, all citrus fruit trees, all nut trees, all berry plantations, all vineyards, all olive trees and all other permanent crops used for human consumption (e.g. tea, coffee or carobs).
Fruits, berries and nuts (excluding citrus fruits, grapes and strawberries) Orchards of pome fruits, stone fruits, berries, nuts and fruits from tropical and subtropical climate zones.
Fruits from temperate climate zones Orchards of pome fruits, stone fruits, berries and nuts, excluding fruits from tropical and subtropical climate zones.
Pome fruits All pome fruits such as apples (Malus spp.), pears (Pyrus spp.), quinces (Cydonia oblonga Mill.) or medlars (Mespilus germanica, L.).
Apples Malus pumila Miller syn. Malus domestica (Borkh.) Borkh.
Pears Pyrus communis L.
Other pome fruits n.e.c. Pome fruits not elsewhere classified.
Stone fruits Stone fruits, such as peaches and nectarines (Prunus persica (L.) Batch), apricots (Prunus armeniaca L. and others), sweet and sour cherries (Prunus avium L., P. cerasus), plums (Prunus domestica L. and others) and other stone fruits not elsewhere classified such as. blackthorn/sloe (Prunus spinosa L.) or loquats/Japanese medlar (Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.).
Peaches Prunus persica (L.) Batch.
Nectarines Prunus persica (L.) Batsch. var. nucipersica.
Apricots Prunus armeniaca L.
Cherries Sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.) and sour cherries (Prunus cerasus L.)
Sweet cherries Prunus avium L.
Sour cherries Prunus cerasus L.
Plums Prunus domestica L.
Other stone fruits n.e.c. Stone fruits not elsewhere classified.
Fruits from subtropical and tropical climate zones All fruits from subtropical and tropical climate zones such as figs (Ficus carica L.), kiwis (Actinidia chinensis Planch.), avocados (Persea americana Mill.) and bananas (Musa spp.).
Figs Ficus carica L.
Kiwis Actinidia chinensis Planch.
Avocados Persea americana Mill.
Bananas Musa spp.
Other fruits from subtropical and tropical climate zones n.e.c. Fruits from subtropical and tropical climate zones not elsewhere classified.
Berries (excluding strawberries) All cultivated berries such as blackcurrants (Ribes nigrum L.), redcurrants (Ribes rubrum L.), raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.) and blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.).
Blackcurrants Ribes nigrum L.
Red currants Ribes rubrum L., including also the white variant.
Raspberries Rubus idaeus L.
Blueberries Vaccinium corymbosum L.
Other berries n.e.c. Other berries not elsewhere classified.
Nuts All nut trees: walnuts, hazelnuts, almonds, chestnuts and other nuts.
Walnuts Juglans regia L.
Hazelnuts Corylus avellana L.
Almonds Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb.
Chestnuts Castanea sativa Mill.
Other nuts n.e.c. Nuts not elsewhere classified.
Citrus fruits Citrus fruits (Citrus spp.): oranges, small citrus fruits, lemons, limes, pomelos, grapefruits and other citrus fruits.
Oranges Oranges, including navel, white and blood varieties (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) and Bitter Oranges (Citrus aurantium L.).
Small citrus fruit All small citrus fruits.
Clementines Citrus x clementina.
Satsumas Citrus unshiu var. owari, clausellina, planellina, etc.
Other small citrus fruits and mandarin hybrids n.e.c. All other small citrus fruits not elsewhere classified.
Lemons and acid limes Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f., C. jambhiri Lush., C. meyeri Yu. Tanaka, C. pseudolimon Tanaka or hybrids with one of these as parent.
Pomelos and grapefruits Pomelos (Citrus maxima (Merr., Burm. f.)) and grapefruit (Citrus paradisi (Macfad.)).
Other citrus fruits n.e.c. Citrus fruit not elsewhere classified.
Grapes Vitis vinifera L., used for all purposes.
Grapes for wines Grape varieties normally grown for the production of juice, must and/or wine.
Grapes for wines with protected designation of origin (PDO) Grape varieties normally grown for the production of wines with a protected designation of origin which comply with the requirements of (i) Council Regulation (EC) No 491/20092 or, where applicable, the most recent legislation; and (ii) the corresponding national rules.
Grapes for wines with protected geographical indication (PGI) Grape varieties normally grown for the production of wines with a protected geographical indication which comply with the requirements of (i) Regulation (EC) No 491/2009 or, where applicable, the most recent legislation; and (ii) the corresponding national rules.
Grapes for other wines n.e.c. (without PDO/PGI) Grape varieties normally grown for the production of wines other than PDO and PGI wines.
Grapes for table use Grape varieties normally grown for the production of fresh grapes.
Grapes for raisins Grape varieties normally grown for the production of raisins.
Grapes for other purposes n.e.c. Grape varieties for other purposes not elsewhere classified (not for wine, juice, must, table use or raisins).
Olives Olive trees (Olea europaea L.) grown for the production of olives.
Olives for table use Olive trees for the production of table olives.
Olives for oil Olive trees for the production of olive oil.
Other permanent crops for human consumption n.e.c. Permanent crops for human consumption not elsewhere classified.
Nurseries Areas where young ligneous (woody) plants are grown in the open air for subsequent transplantation.
Other permanent crops Permanent crops not elsewhere classified, plaiting and weaving plants (normally harvested every year) and trees planted as Christmas trees on the utilised agricultural area.

Crop balances

First level products Products resulting from a first processing of an unprocessed (raw) crop product in its initial stage, such as flour.
Losses and wastage on agricultural holdings Losses that occur after the harvest, i.e. in storage or when preparing for sale, e.g. sorting.
Imports intra-EU The volume of intra-EU imports of the crop products.
Imports extra-EU The volume of extra-EU imports of the crop products.
Opening stock All crop products (cereals and oilseeds in grain equivalent) available on the farm or on the market at the beginning of the crop marketing year (1 July year N).
Closing stock All crop products (cereals and oilseeds in grain equivalent) available in the stock at the end of the crop marketing year (30 June year N+1) which is equal to the opening stock of the next reference period.
Domestic uses The total of all possible uses of crop products (excluding exports and final stock) in the reference area during the reference period.
Domestic uses – human consumption Quantities of raw or processed crop products used for human consumption in the reference area and in the reference period, excluding quantities of oilseeds used for crushing for oils for human consumption.
Domestic uses – industrial use The quantity of crop products used by the industry to produce industrial products other than those intended for human consumption, excluding quantities of oilseeds used for crushing for oils for human consumption.
Domestic uses – industrial bioethanol, other biofuel or biogas use Quantities of crop products used by the industry to produce bioethanol or other biofuels or biogas.
Domestic uses – used whole for animal feed Quantities of crop products (raw or processed) used for direct animal feed on the farm or by the feedingstuff industry, excluding byproducts from other industrial processes (e.g. oilseed cakes).
Domestic uses – seeds Quantities of seeds used for sowing during the next production cycle.
Domestic uses – losses Losses which occur during the use of crop products for human consumption, industrial use, animal feed and seeds.
Domestic uses – crushing The quantities of oilseeds used for crushing (processing) in order to produce vegetable oils and cakes.
Crushing for oils – human consumption The quantities of oilseeds used for crushing (processing) in order to produce vegetable oils for human consumption, excluding quantities used for human consumption without crushing.
Crushing for oils – biofuels The quantities of oilseeds used for crushing (processing) in order to produce vegetable oils for industrial uses for biofuels.
Crushing for oils – other industrial use The quantities of oilseeds used for crushing (processing) in order to produce vegetable oils for industrial uses other than for biofuels.
Exports intra-EU The volume of intra-EU exports of the crop products.
Exports extra-EU The volume of extra-EU exports of the crop products.

Grasslands and grazing

Grasslands Agricultural areas covered by predominantly grass plants, to grow herbaceous fodder, forage or energy purpose crops, regardless of age.
Managed permanent grassland Permanent grassland which is regularly (not necessarily annually) managed by reseeding, irrigated, fertilised, or treated with plant protection products as part of the farm long term management plans, including areas no longer used for production purposes and eligible for the payment of subsidies.
Fertilised permanent grassland Managed permanent grassland which is regularly (not necessarily annually) fertilised with inorganic or organic fertilisers other than droppings of grazing livestock as part of the farm long term management plans.
Trees – shrubs cover (on grassland) Grassland areas with a plant cover that consists of plant species with woody stems (trees and shrubs) excluding agroforestry areas and areas where agricultural and forestry activities take place in parallel (e.g. montado and dehesas).
Managed agro-forestry areas (on grassland) Agroforestry is a particular type of land-use system and technology where woody perennials (trees, shrubs, etc.) are deliberately used on the same land management unit with agricultural crops and/or animals. Only agroforestry areas on grasslands are considered. Presence of trees and shrubs not belonging to an agroforestry system is excluded.
1  Regulation (EU) 2021/2115 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 2 December 2021 establishing rules on support for strategic plans to be drawn up by Member States under the common agricultural policy (CAP Strategic Plans) and financed by the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) and by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) and repealing Regulations (EU) No 1305/2013 and (EU) No 1307/2013 (OJ L 435, 6.12.2021, p. 1). 2  Council Regulation (EC) No 491/2009 of 25 May 2009 amending Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation) (OJ L 154, 17.6.2009, p. 1). 1  Regulation (EU) 2021/2115 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 2 December 2021 establishing rules on support for strategic plans to be drawn up by Member States under the common agricultural policy (CAP Strategic Plans) and financed by the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) and by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) and repealing Regulations (EU) No 1305/2013 and (EU) No 1307/2013 (OJ L 435, 6.12.2021, p. 1). 2  Council Regulation (EC) No 491/2009 of 25 May 2009 amending Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation) (OJ L 154, 17.6.2009, p. 1).

[^E0004]: Regulation (EU) 2018/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on organic production and labelling of organic products and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 (OJ L 150, 14.6.2018, p. 1).

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