Commission Regulation (EU) 2024/1103 of 18 April 2024 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards ecodesign requirements for local space heaters and separate related controls and repealing Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1188
| Parameter | ESO | Reference/ Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct heat output | CEN | EN 1:1998 § 6.6.2 EN 13842:2004: § 6.3. | The direct heat output is the heat capacity according to EN 1 § 6.6.2. In EN 13842 the direct heat output can be calculated as Q0* (1-qA). All values shall be based on net calorific value. |
| Indirect heat output | CEN | The indirect heat output of liquid fuel local space heaters is not described in EN standards. For the purpose of declaration and verification the principles as applied in EN 16510-1 shall be used | |
| Useful efficiency at nominal and minimum heat output: ηth,nom, ηth,min | CEN | EN 1:1998 § 6.6.1.2 EN 13842:2004 § 6.5.6 | Following EN 1, ηth,nom corresponds to η at maximum oil flow rate, ηth,min shall be determined as η at minimum oil flow rate. Following EN 13842 ηth,nom shall be calculated as ηth,nom = 1-qA, with qA measured at nominal heat input or at minimum heat input (where applicable). All values shall be based on net calorific value. |
| Nominal heat output, minimum heat output: Pnom, Pmin | CEN | EN 1:1998/A1:2007 § 6.5.2.1 EN 13842:2004: § 6.3. | Following EN 1, Pnom corresponds to P at maximum (is nominal) and minimum oil flow rate. Following EN 13842 the nominal heat output can be calculated as: Q0*(1-qA) for nominal and minimum heat output conditions. |
| Electrical power consumption at nominal heat output, elmax | CEN | EN 15456:2008 § 5.1.3.1. | elmax corresponds to Paux 100 in EN15456. |
| Electrical power consumption at minimum heat output: elmin | CEN | EN 15456:2008, § 5.1.3.2. | Corresponds to auxiliary power requirement Paux 30 in EN15456 |
| Standby mode power consumption: Psm | CEN | EN 15456:2008, § 5.1.3.3. or EN 50564:2011§ 5.3. | Corresponds to Paux sb in EN15456 or to the power consumption in standby mode in EN 50564. |
| Emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) | CEN | EN 1:1998/A1:2007 § 6.6.4 EN 13842 Annex C7 | For declaration and verification the method according to EN 1 shall be used. |
| Permanent pilot flame power: Ppilot | CEN | EN 1266:2002, § 7.3.4 | For declaration and verification of such a power requirement the method as in EN1266:2002, § 7.3.4 shall be used. |
| Control accuracy and Control to Setpoint Deviation: CA and CSD | CEN | The control accuracy of liquid fuel local space heaters is not described in EN standards. For the purpose of declaration and verification the principles as applied in EN 15500-1 shall be used |
Electric local space heaters
| Parameter | ESO | Reference/ Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal heat output: Pnom | CENELEC | For electric portable, fixed heaters and underfloor heaters: EN/IEC 60675:1995/A11:2019 Clause 16C For electric storage heaters: EN 60531:2000/A11:2019 § 9.3 | Following EN 60675:1995/A11:2019 if there is no indirect heat output the maximum continuous heat output (clause 16A) will be equal to the nominal heat output. Pnom corresponds to the following applicable standards: IEC/EN 60335-1: Household and similar electrical appliances — safety— rated voltage: 250 V for single-phase appliances, up to 480 V for others, not intended for appliances for domestic use as usual. IEC/EN 60335-2-30: Household and similar electrical appliances — safety — particular requirements for room heaters. IEC/EN 60335-2-43: Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-43: Particular requirements for clothes dryers and towel rails. IEC/EN 60335-2-61: Household and similar electrical appliances — safety — particular requirements for thermal storage room heaters. IEC/EN 60335-2-96: Household and similar electrical appliances — safety — particular requirements for flexible sheet heating elements for room heating. IEC/EN 60335-2-106: Household and similar electrical appliances — safety — particular requirements for heated carpets and for heating units for room heating. IEC/EN 60531:1991. Household electric thermal storage room heaters — methods for measuring performance |
| Maximum continuous heat output: Pmax,c | CENELEC | For electric portable, fixed heaters and underfloor heaters: EN/IEC 60675:1995/A11:2019 Clause 16 A | Pmax,c corresponds to the usable power in IEC 60675 |
| Standby mode power consumption: Psm | CENELEC | EN 50564:2011 § 5.3 | Corresponds to power consumption in standby mode in EN 50564. |
| F(2) and F(3) | CENELEC | For electric portable, fixed heaters and underfloor heaters: EN 60675:1995/A11:2019 § 17 | EN 60675 provides test methods for all control functions corresponding to F(2) and F(3), except for control accuracy and self-learning functionality |
| Control accuracy and Control to Setpoint Deviation: CA and CSD | CEN | EN 15500-1:2017 § 5.4 & § 6.3 |
Luminous and tube local space heaters
| Parameter | ESO | Reference/ Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Useful efficiency at nominal and minimum heat output: ηth,nom, ηth,min | CEN | Tube local space heaters with tube segments other than strips: EN 416:2019 § 7.6.5. Tube local space heaters which tube segments are strips: EN 17175:2019 | |
| Nominal heat output, minimum heat output: Pnom, Pmin | CEN | Luminous local space heaters: EN 419:2019 Tube local space heaters with tube segments other than strips: EN 416:2019 Tube local space heaters which tube segments are strips: EN 17175:2019 | For luminous and tube local space heaters, the heat output is calculated as: heat output = heat input Qn * useful efficiency, at nominal or minimum heat output. All values shall be based on gross calorific value of fuel. |
| Envelope loss factor: Fenv | CEN | EN 1886:2007 § 8.2.1 | Fenv depends on class T1 to T5 as established by EN 1886. |
| Radiant factor (RF for nominal and minimum): RFnom and RFmin | CEN | Luminous local space heaters: EN 419:2019: § 7.6.3 Tube local space heaters: EN 416:2019 § 7.5.3 Tube local space heaters which tube segments are strips: EN 17175:2019 | RF at nominal heat output corresponds to Rf in the standard. RF at minimum heat output corresponds to Rf, but measured at minimum heat output. Rf shall be based on net calorific value. |
| Electrical power consumption at nominal heat output: elmax | CEN | EN 416:2019 § 6.4.2 EN 419:2019 § 6.8.2 EN 17175:2019 | |
| Electrical power consumption at minimum heat output: elmin | CEN | EN 416:2019 § 6.4.3 EN 419:2019 § 6.8.3 EN 17175:2019 | |
| Standby mode power consumption, Psm | CEN | EN 416:2019 § 6.4.4 EN 419:2019 § 6.8.4 EN 17175:2019 EN 50564:2011 | Corresponds to power consumption in standby mode in EN 50564 |
| Permanent pilot flame power: Ppilot | CEN | Neither standard EN 416 nor EN 419, nor EN 17175 describes a method for determining a power requirement for a permanent pilot flame (ignition burner). For declaration and verification of such a power requirement the method as in EN1266:2002, § 7.3.4 shall be used. |
Controls
| Parameter | ESO | Reference/ Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Off mode: Po | CEN | EN 15500-1:2017 § 5.3.2 & § 6.1 EN 50564:2011 § 5.3 | EN 15500-1 defines the basic layout for testing controls separately from the local space heater, although it does not set out a specific method for testing off mode. A specific method for low power modes of household electrical appliances is laid down in EN 50564:2011, where the corresponding adaptations must be made to check controls. |
| Standby mode: Psm | CEN | EN 15500-1:2017 § 5.3.2 & § 6.1 EN 50564:2011 § 5.3 | EN 15500-1 defines the basic layout for testing controls separately from the local space heater, although it does not set out a specific method for testing standby mode. A specific method for low power modes of household electrical appliances is laid down in EN 50564:2011, where the corresponding adaptations must be made to check controls. |
| Idle mode: Pidle | CEN | EN 15500-1:2017 § 6.2.1 | |
| Networked standby: Pnsm | CEN | EN 15500-1:2017 § 5.3.2 & § 6.1 EN 50564:2011 § 5.3 | EN 15500-1 defines the basic layout for testing controls separately from the local space heater, although it does not set out a specific method for testing networked standby mode. A specific method for low power modes of household electrical appliances is laid down in EN 50564:2011, where the corresponding adaptations must be made to check controls. |
| Standby mode with display of information or status | CEN | EN 15500-1:2017 § 5.3.2 & § 6.1 EN 50564:2011 § 5.3 | EN 15500-1 defines the basic layout for testing controls separately from the local space heater, although it does not set out a specific method for testing standby mode with display of information or status. A specific method for low power modes of household electrical appliances is laid down in EN 50564:2011, where the corresponding adaptations must be made to check controls. |
| Control Accuracy and Control to Setpoint Deviation: CA and CSD | CEN | EN 15500-1:2017 § 5.4 & § 6.3 |
ANNEX V
Verification procedure for the purpose of market surveillance referred to in Article 5
- 1.The verification tolerances defined in this Annex relate only to the verification of the declared parameters by Member State authorities and shall not be used by the manufacturer, importer or authorised representatives as an allowed tolerance to establish the values in the technical documentation or in interpreting these values with a view to achieving compliance or to communicate better performance by any means.
- 2.Where a model is not in conformity with the requirements laid down in Article 6, the model and all equivalent models shall be considered not compliant.
- 3.As part of verifying the compliance of a local space heater model or a separate related control model with the requirements laid down in this Regulation pursuant to Article 3(2) of Directive 2009/125/EC, the authorities of the Member States shall apply the following procedure:
- (a) the Member State authorities shall verify one single unit per model;
- (b) the model and all equivalent models shall be considered to comply with the requirements set out in this Regulation if all the following conditions are fulfilled:
- (i) the declared values given in the technical documentation pursuant to point 2 of Annex IV to Directive 2009/125/EC, and, where applicable, the values used to calculate these values, are not more favourable for the manufacturer, importer or authorised representative than the results of the corresponding measurements carried out pursuant to point 2(g) of that Annex;
- (ii) the declared values meet any requirements laid down in this Regulation, and any required product information published by the manufacturer, importer or authorised representative does not contain values that are more favourable for the manufacturer, importer or authorised representative than the declared values;
- (iii) when the Member State authorities check the unit of the model, any software update system that may have been set up by the manufacturer, importer or authorised representative complies with the requirements in Article 7;
- (iv) when the Member State authorities check the unit of the model, it complies with the product information requirements in point 4 and resource efficiency requirements in point 5 of Annex II;
- (v) when the Member State authorities test the unit of the model, the determined values (the values of the relevant parameters as measured in testing and the values calculated from these measurements) comply with the respective verification tolerances in Table 12.
- 4.Where the results referred to in points (3)(b), (i), (ii) (iii) or (iv) are not achieved, the model and all equivalent models shall be considered not to comply with this Regulation.
- 5.Where the result referred to in point (3)(b)(v) is not achieved, the Member State authorities shall select three additional units of the same model for testing. As an alternative, the three additional units selected may be of one or more equivalent models.
- 6.The model shall be considered to comply with the applicable requirements if, for the three units referred to in point (5), the arithmetical mean of the determined values complies with the respective verification tolerances set out in Table 12.
- 7.Where the result referred to in point (6) is not achieved, the model and all equivalent models shall be considered not in compliance with this Regulation.
- 8.The Member State authorities shall provide all relevant information to the authorities of the other Member States and to the Commission without delay after a decision being taken on the non-compliance of the model in accordance with points (2), (4) or (7).
- 9.The Member State authorities shall use the measurement and calculation methods set out in Annex III.
- 10.The Member State authorities shall only apply the verification tolerances that are set out in Table 12 and shall use only the procedure described in points (3) to (7) for the requirements referred to in this Annex. For the parameters in Table 12 no other verification tolerances, such as those set out in harmonised standards or in any other measurement method, shall be applied.
Table 12: Verification tolerances
| Parameters | Verification tolerances |
|---|---|
| ηS for electric local space heaters | The determined value 1 of ηS is not worse than the declared value of ηs. |
| ηS for liquid fuel local space heaters | The determined value 1 of ηS is not more than 8% lower than the declared value of ηs. |
| ηS for gaseous fuel local space heaters | The determined value 1 of ηS is not more than 8% lower than the declared value of ηs. |
| ηS for commercial local space heaters | The determined value 1 of ηSis not more than 10% lower than the declared value of ηs. |
| Pnom | The determined value 1 of Pnom is not more than 10% lower than the declared value of Pnom. |
| NOx emissions of gaseous fuel local space heaters, liquid fuel local space heaters and commercial local space heaters | The determined value 1 is not more than 10% higher than the declared value of emissions of NOx. |
| Po | The determined value 1 shall not exceed the declared value of Po by more than 0,10 W. |
| Psm, Pidle, Pnsm | The determined value 1 shall not exceed the declared value by more than 10% if the declared value of Psm, Pidle or Pnsm is higher than 1,00 W, or by more than 0,10 W if the declared value is lower than or equal to 1,00 W. |
(*1)
Where three additional units are tested in accordance with point (5), the determined value means the arithmetical mean of the values determined for those three additional units.
ANNEX VI
Indicative benchmarks referred to in Article 8
At the time of entry into force of this Regulation, the best available technology on the market for local space heaters in terms of seasonal space heating energy efficiency and emissions of nitrogen oxides was identified as follows:
- (1) specific benchmarks for seasonal space heating energy efficiency of local space heaters:
- (a) open fronted local space heaters: 65%;
- (b) open combustion closed fronted local space heaters and balanced flue local space heaters: 88%;
- (c) electric local space heaters: 51%;
- (d) luminous local space heaters: 92%;
- (e) tube local space heaters: 88%;
- (2) Specific benchmarks for emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) by local space heaters:
- (a) local space heaters using gaseous or liquid fuel: 50 mg/kWhinput based on GCV;
- (b) luminous local space heaters and tube local space heaters: 50 mg/kWhinput based on GCV.
The benchmarks specified in the points 1 and 2 do not necessarily imply that a combination of those values is achievable for a single local space heater.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/2281 of 30 November 2016 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products, with regard to ecodesign requirements for air heating products, cooling products, high temperature process chillers and fan coil units (OJ L 346, 20.12.2016, p. 1).
Directive 2014/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (OJ L 96, 29.3.2014, p. 79).
Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC (OJ L 315, 14.11.2012, p. 1).
Directive 2012/19/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) (OJ L 197, 24.7.2012, p. 38).
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