LegalizeRegulation (EU) 2024/1257 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 April 2024 on type-approval of motor vehicles and engines and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, with respect to their emissions and battery durability (Euro 7), amending Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Regulations (EC) No 715/2007 and (EC) No 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Commission Regulation (EU) No 582/2011, Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151, Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 and Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362 (Text with EEA relevance)
UN Regulation No 154 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of light duty passenger and commercial vehicles with regards to criteria emissions, emissions of carbon dioxide and fuel consumption and/or the measurement of electric energy consumption and electric range (WLTP), 02 series of amendments.
UN Regulation No 168, Original version.
Table 2: Conditions for testing compliance of vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2 and N3 with exhaust emission limits with any market fuel and lubricant within the specifications issued by the manufacturer
| Laboratory exhaust emission measurement | RDE measurement |
|---|---|
| For all exhaust emission tests conducted using the WHTC/WHSC engine bench test cycles, Annex 4 to UN Regulation No 49 [^E0013]. | Annex 8 of UN Regulation No 49 shall apply with the following adaptations: (i) point A.1.4.2.2.2.1. of Appendix 1 to Annex 8 to UN Regulation No 49 shall read as follows: ‘The valid windows are the windows whose average power exceeds the power threshold of 6 % of the maximum engine power’ (ii) in relation to the conformity factor (CF) in Table 2 of point 6.3 of Annex 8 to UN Regulation No 49 the value = 1,0 shall be used for all pollutants; the applicable limits shall be the RDE limits in Table 2 of Annex I to this Regulation. |
UN Regulation No 49, 07 series of amendments.
Table 3: Conditions for testing compliance with evaporative emission limits
| Testing conditions | |
|---|---|
| Evaporative emission SHED [^E0014] test | UN Regulation No 154, Level 1A (4-phase WLTP) shall apply [^E0015]. |
SHED: Sealed housing for evaporative determination.
UN Regulation No 154, 02 series of amendments.
Table 4: Conditions for testing compliance with brake particle emission limits
| Vehicles of categories M1 and N1 | Vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2 and N3 | |
|---|---|---|
| Brake particle emissions test | Testing in accordance with UN Regulation No 179 on the Laboratory Measurement of Brake Emissions for Light-Duty Vehicles [^E0016] |
UN Regulation No 179 – Uniform provisions concerning the approval of light duty vehicles with regards to the laboratory measurement of brake emissions [2026/1044] (OJ L, 2026/1044, 18.5.2026, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/1044/oj).
Table 5: Conditions for testing compliance with tyre abrasion limits
| C1 class tyres | C2 class tyres | C3 class tyres | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tyre abrasion limits test | Based on the testing methodologies developed in UN WP.29 for testing tyre abrasion in real world | Based on the testing methodologies developed in UN WP.29 for testing tyre abrasion in real world | Based on the testing methodologies developed in UN WP.29 for testing tyre abrasion in real world |
ANNEX IV
LIFETIME REQUIREMENTS
Table 1: Lifetime of vehicles, engines and pollution control systems
| Lifetime of vehicles, engines and replacement pollution control devices | M1, N1 and M2 | N2, N3≤16 t [^E0017], M3≤7,5 t [^E0017] | N3>16 t [^E0017], M3>7,5 t [^E0017] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main lifetime | Up to 160 000 km or 8 years, whichever comes first | 300 000 km or 8 years, whichever comes first | 700 000 km or 12 years, whichever comes first |
| Additional lifetime | After main lifetime and up to 200 000 km or 10 years, whichever comes first | After main lifetime and up to 375 000 km or 10 years, whichever comes first | After main lifetime and up to 875 000 km or 15 years, whichever comes first |
Maximum mass.
Table 2: Applicable durability multipliers for adjusting exhaust emission limits under Annex 1 when testing vehicles, engines and replacement pollution control devices during additional lifetime
| Durability multipliers | M1, N1 and M2 | N2, N3 ≤ 16 t [^E0018], M3 ≤ 7,5 t [^E0018] | N3 > 16 t [^E0018], M3 > 7,5 t [^E0018] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Durability multiplier for additional lifetime | 1,2 for gaseous pollutants | 1,2 for gaseous pollutants | 1,2 for gaseous pollutants |
Maximum mass.
ANNEX V
APPLICATION OF TEST REQUIREMENTS AND DECLARATIONS
Table 1: Application of test requirements and declarations for vehicles of categories M1 and N1 for manufacturers
| Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gaseous pollutants and PN in road testing (RDE) | Required demonstration test for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted and declaration of compliance for all fuels, all payloads and all applicable vehicle types | Not required | Optional |
| Gaseous pollutants, PM, PN, CO2 emissions, fuel consumption (OBFCM), electric energy consumption and electric range (battery durability) (WLTP at 23 oC) | Required test for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted | Required for exhaust emissions and OBFCM | Required for exhaust emissions, OBFCM and SOH monitors of battery durability |
| CO2 ambient temperature correction (WLTP at 14 oC) | Declaration [^E0019] | Not required | Optional |
| Crankcase emissions | Declaration that a closed crankcase system or routing to the tailpipe is installed [^E0019] | Required | Optional |
| Evaporative emissions test | Required | Required | Optional |
| Durability of emission control systems | Declaration | Not required | Not required |
| Correct operation of systems using a consumable reagent and pollution control systems | Declaration | Not required | Optional |
| Battery durability | Declaration | Not required | Required |
| Laboratory test of low temperature for emissions | Required | Not required | Optional |
| Laboratory test of low temperature for electric range | Required | Not required | Optional |
| On-board diagnostics | Declaration | Not required | Optional |
| On-board monitoring | Declaration and demonstration | Not required | Required |
| Power determination | Required | Not required | Optional |
| Anti-tampering, security and cybersecurity | Declaration and documentation | Not required | Not required |
| Geofencing technologies (where applicable) | Declaration and demonstration | Not required | Not required |
The approval authority may require a test to be performed.
Table 2: Application of test requirements and declarations for vehicles of categories M1 and N1 for Member States, Commission and recognised third parties
| Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity | Tests at in-service conformity | Tests at market surveillance | Tests at market surveillance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relevant actor | Granting type-approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | Commission and recognised third parties | Market surveillance authorities | Commission and recognised third parties |
| Gaseous pollutants and PN in road testing (RDE) | Required demonstration test for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted and declaration of compliance for all fuels, all payloads and all applicable vehicle types | Not required | Required | Optional | Required | Optional |
| Gaseous pollutants, PM, PN, CO2 emissions, fuel consumption (OBFCM), electric energy consumption and electric range (battery durability) (WLTP at 23 oC) | Required test for all fuels for which the type- approval is granted | Audits or optional testing | Required | Optional | Optional | Optional |
| CO2 ambient temperature correction (WLTP at 14 oC) | Declaration [^E0020] | Not required | Optional | Optional | Required | Optional |
| Crankcase emissions | Declaration that a closed crankcase system or routing to the tailpipe is installed [^E0020] | Audits or optional testing | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional |
| Evaporative emissions test | Required | Audits or optional testing | Optional | Optional | Required | Optional |
| Durability of emission control systems | Declaration | Not required | Required | Optional | Required | Optional |
| Operation of systems using a consumable reagent and pollution control systems | Not required | Not required | Required | Optional | Required | Optional |
| Battery durability | Declaration | Not required | Required | Optional | Required | Optional |
| Laboratory test of low temperature for emissions | Required | Not required | Optional | Optional | Required | Optional |
| Laboratory test of low temperature for electric range | Required | Not required | Optional | Optional | Required | Optional |
| On-board diagnostics | Declaration | Not required | Optional | Optional | Required | Optional |
| On-board monitoring | Declaration and demonstration | Not required | Required | Optional | Required | Optional |
| Power determination | Required | Not required | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional |
| Anti-tampering, security and cybersecurity | Declaration and documentation | Not required | Not required | Not required | Required | Optional |
| Geofencing technologies (where applicable) | Declaration and demonstration | Not required | Not required | Not required | Required | Optional |
The approval authority may require a test to be performed.
Table 3: Application of tests requirements, declarations and other requirements for type-approval and extensions to type-approval for vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2 and N3 for manufacturers
| Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gaseous pollutants, PM, PN and CO2 emissions, fuel consumption (WHTC and WHSC) | Required on the parent engine of the emission family and declaration for all family members [^E0021]; [^E0022] | Required on an engine out of the family [^E0023] | Not required |
| Gaseous pollutants, PN in road testing (RDE) for each fuel and for the applicable vehicle categories (M2, M3, N2 and N3) | Required demonstration tests for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted per vehicle type and a declaration of compliance for all fuels, all payloads and all applicable vehicle categories [^E0022] | Not required | Required test on a vehicle with any fuel and on any vehicle category and any payload for all engine types every two years [^E0023] |
| CO2,emissions, fuel and electric energy consumption, zero-emissions and electric range determination of a vehicle | Licence to operate the VECTO simulation tool, components certification. | For components. VECTO usage check (four times a year) | Required |
| Verification testing procedure | Not required | Required | Not required |
| Crankcase emissions | Check installation of closed crankcase system or routing to the tailpipe [^E0022] | Not required | Optional |
| Durability of emission control systems | Declaration [^E0022] | Not required | Not required |
| Operation of systems using a consumable reagent and pollution control systems | Declaration [^E0022] | Not required | Optional [^E0023] |
| Battery durability | Declaration | Not required | Required |
| Power determination | Required [^E0022] | Not required | Not required |
| On-board diagnostics (OBD family level) | Declaration | Not required | Optional |
| On-board monitoring (OBM family level) | Declaration and demonstration | Not required | Required |
| OBFCM (on-board measurement of fuel and electric energy consumption, as well as payload) | Required | Required | Required |
| Anti-tampering, security and cybersecurity | Declaration and documentation | Not required | Not required |
| Geofencing technologies (where applicable) | Declaration and demonstration | Not required | Not required |
Supported by data of engine testing of all power ratings.
In the case of a vehicle with an emission type-approved engine system, the engine manufacturer is responsible for demonstrating compliance of the vehicle in this test (the engine is type-approved as a separate technical unit).
In the case of a vehicle with an emission type-approved engine system, the engine manufacturer is responsible for demonstrating compliance of the vehicle in this test when agreed with the vehicle manufacturer in accordance with Article 9.
Table 4: Application of test requirements and declarations for type-approval and extensions to type-approval for vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2 and N3 for Member States, Commission and recognised third parties
| Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity | Tests at in-service conformity | Tests at market surveillance | Tests at market surveillance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relevant actor | Granting type- approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | Commission and recognised third parties | Market surveillance authorities | Commission and recognised third parties |
| Gaseous pollutants and PN in road testing (RDE) for each fuel and for the applicable vehicle categories (M2, M3, N2 and N3) | Required demonstration tests for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted per vehicle type and a declaration of compliance for all fuels, all payloads and all applicable vehicle categories [^E0025] | (See engine requirements) | Required yearly for an adequate number of vehicle types on any fuel and on any vehicle category covered by the emission type-approval [^E0026] | Optional | Required/Optional | Optional |
| Gaseous pollutants, PM, PN and CO2 emissions, fuel consumption (WHTC and WHSC) | Required on the parent engine of the engine family and declaration for all family members [^E0024]; [^E0025] | Required on an engine of the engine family [^E0025] | Not required | Not required | Not required | Not required |
| CO2 emissions, fuel and electric energy consumption, zero-emissions and electric range determination of a vehicle | Issue licence to operate the VECTO simulation tool; issue component certificates | For components | Not required | Not required | Optional | Optional |
| Verification testing procedure | Not required | Required | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional |
| Crankcase emissions | Check installation of closed crankcase system or routing to the tailpipe | Not required | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional |
| Durability of emission control systems | Declaration | Not required | Optional | Optional | Required | Optional |
| Operation of systems using a consumable reagent and pollution control systems | Not required | Not required | Required | Optional | Required | Optional |
| Battery durability | Declaration | Not required | Required | Optional | Optional | Optional |
| Power determination | Required [^E0025] | Not required | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional |
| On-board diagnostics (OBD family level) | Declaration | Not required | Optional | Optional | Required | Optional |
| On-board monitoring (OBM family level) | Declaration and demonstration | Not required | Required | Not required | Required | Optional |
| OBFCM (on-board measurement of fuel and electric energy consumption, as well as payload) | Required | Required | Required | Optional | Optional | Optional |
| Anti-tampering, security and cybersecurity | Declaration and documentation [^E0025] | Not required | Not required | Not required | Required | Optional |
| Geofencing technologies (where applicable) | Declaration and demonstration | Not required | Not required | Not required | Required | Optional |
Supported by data of engine testing of all power ratings.
In the case of a vehicle with an emission type-approved engine system, the engine manufacturer is responsible for demonstrating compliance of the vehicle in this test (the engine is type-approved as a separate technical unit).
In the case of a vehicle with an emissions type-approved engine system, the engine manufacturer is responsible for demonstrating compliance of the vehicle in this test when agreed with the vehicle manufacturer in accordance with Article 9.
Table 5: Application of test requirements, declarations and other requirements for type-approval and extensions to type-approval for trailers of categories O3 and O4 for manufacturers
| Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy efficiency of trailers | Issue licence to operate the VECTO simulation tool; issue component certificates | For components | Optional |
Table 6: Application of test requirements and declarations for type-approval and extensions to type-approval for trailers of categories O3 and O4 for Member States, Commission and recognised third parties
| Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity | Tests at in-service conformity | Tests at market surveillance | Tests at market surveillance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy efficiency of trailers | Issue licence to operate the VECTO simulation tool; issue component certificates | For components | Not required | Not required | Optional | Optional |
Table 7: Application of test requirements and declarations for type-approval and extensions to type-approval of engines intended for vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2 and N3 for manufacturers
| Test requirements for each fuel | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gaseous pollutants, PM, PN and CO2 emissions and fuel consumption (WHTC and WHSC) | Required on the parent engine of the engine family and declaration for all family members [^E0028] | Required on an engine of the engine family | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| Gaseous pollutants, PN in road testing (RDE) for each type of fuel and for the applicable vehicle categories (M2, M3, N2 and N3) | Required demonstration tests for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted per vehicle type and a declaration of compliance for all fuels, all payloads and all applicable vehicle categories | Not required | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| Engine tests for verifying data required for CO2 emissions determination | Required | Required | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| Continuous/periodic regeneration | Declaration | Not required | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| Crankcase emissions | Check installation of closed crankcase system or routing to the tailpipe | Not required | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| Durability of emission control systems | Declaration | Not required | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| Power determination | Required | Not required | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| On-board diagnostics (OBD family level) | Declaration | Not required | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| On-board monitoring (OBM family level) | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 | Not required | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| Anti-tampering, security and cybersecurity | Declaration and documentation [^E0027] | Not required | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
Only if the engine manufacturer provides those systems together with the engine.
Supported by data of engine testing of all power ratings.
Table 8: Application of test requirements and declarations for type-approval and extensions to type-approvals of engines intended for vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2 and N3 for Member States, Commission and recognised third parties
| Test requirements for each fuel | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity | Tests at market surveillance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relevant actor | Granting type-approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | — | — |
| Gaseous pollutants, PM, PN and CO2 emissions and fuel consumption (WHTC and WHSC) | Required on the parent engine and a declaration for all engine family members [^E0030] | Audit or optional testing | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| Gaseous pollutants, PN in road testing (RDE) for each type of fuel and for the applicable vehicle categories (M2, M3, N2 and N3) | Required demonstration tests for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted per vehicle type and a declaration of compliance for all fuels, all payloads and all applicable vehicle categories | Not required | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| Engine tests for verifying data required for CO2 determination | Required | Required | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| Continuous/periodic regeneration | Declaration | Not required | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| Crankcase emissions | Check installation of closed crankcase system or routing to the tailpipe | Not required | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| Durability of emission control systems | Declaration | Not required | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| Power determination | Required | Not required | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| On-board diagnostics (OBD family level) | Declaration | Not required | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| On-board monitoring (OBM family level) | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| Engine power | Required | Not required | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
| Anti-tampering, security and cybersecurity | Declaration and documentation [^E0029] | Not required |
Only if the engine manufacturer provides those systems together with the engine.
Supported by data of engine testing of all power ratings.
Table 9: Application of test requirements and declarations for type-approval of pollution control systems for manufacturers
| Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demonstration of performance and durability with aged parts | Required/Declaration | Not required | Optional |
| Durability requirement check in real world (RDE test with aged vehicles) | Declaration | Not required | Optional |
Table 10: Application of test requirements and declarations for type-approval of pollution control systems for Member States, Commission and recognised third parties
| Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity | Tests at in-service conformity | Tests at market surveillance | Tests at market surveillance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relevant actor | Granting type-approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | Commission and recognised third parties | Market surveillance authorities | Commission and recognised third parties |
| Demonstration of performance and durability with aged parts | Required | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional |
| Durability requirement check in real world (RDE test with aged vehicles) | Declaration | Not required | Optional | Optional | Required | Optional |
Table 11: Application of test requirements for type-approval of brake systems for manufacturers
| Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brake system emissions test in WLTP brake cycle | Required | Required | Not required |
Table 12: Application of test requirements for type-approval of brake systems for Member States, Commission and recognised third parties
| Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity | Tests at in-service conformity | Tests at market surveillance | Tests at market surveillance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relevant actor | Granting type-approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | Commission and recognised third parties | Market surveillance authorities | Commission and recognised third parties |
| Brake system emissions test in WLTP brake cycle | Required | Audit or optional testing | Not required | Optional for verifying the share of friction braking | Optional for verifying the share of friction braking | Optional for verifying the share of friction braking |
ANNEX VI
CORRELATION TABLE
1. Regulation (EC) No 715/2007
| Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 | This Regulation |
|---|---|
| Article 1(1) | Article 1(1) |
| Article 1(2) | Article 1(2) |
| Article 2(1) | Article 2(1) |
| Article 2(2) | Article 5(2) |
| Article 3 | Article 3 |
| Article 4(1), first subparagraph | Article 4(1) |
| Article 4(1), second subparagraph | Article 4(2) |
| Article 4(2) | Article 7(1) |
| Article 4(3) | Article 7(4) |
| Article 4(4) | Article 14(3) and (4) |
| Article 5(1) | Article 4(2) |
| Article 5(2) | Article 4(5) |
| Article 5(3) | Article 14 |
| Article 10 | Article 10 |
| Article 11 | Article 11 |
| Article 12 | — |
| Article 13 | Article 19 |
| Article 14 | — |
| Article 15 | Article 17 |
| Article 16 | — |
| Article 17 | Article 20 |
| Article 18 | Article 21 |
| Annex I | Annex I |
| Annex II | — |
2. Regulation (EC) No 595/2009
| Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 | This Regulation |
|---|---|
| Article 1 | Article 1 |
| Article 2, first subparagraph | Article 2 |
| Article 2, second subparagraph | — |
| Article 2, third subparagraph | — |
| Article 2, fourth subpagraph | — |
| Article 3 | Article 3 |
| Article 4(1) | Article 4(1) |
| Article 4(2) | Article 7(1) |
| Article 4(3) | Article 14 |
| Article 5(1) | Article 4(2) |
| Article 5(2) | Article 4(4) |
| Article 5(3) | Article 4(5) |
| Article 5(4) | Article 14 |
| Article 5a | Article 4(6) |
| Article 5b | Article 10(6) and (7) |
| Article 5c(a) | Article 14(4)(d) |
| Article 5c(b) | Article 14(4)(j) |
| Article 5c (c) | Article 14(4)(b) |
| Article 7 | Article 12 |
| Article 8 | Article 10(6) and Article 10(7) |
| Article 9 | Article 11 |
| Article 10 | — |
| Article 11 | Article 19 |
| Article 12 | — |
| Article 13 | Article 17 |
| Article 13a | Article 17 |
| Article 14 | — |
| Article 15 | — |
| Article 16 | — |
| Article 17 | Article 20 |
| Article 18 | Article 21 |
| Annex I | Annex I |
| Annex II | — |
[^E0001]: () Regulation No 117 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of tyres with regard to rolling sound emissions and to adhesion on wet surfaces and/or to rolling resistance.
[^E0002]: () Regulation No 49 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the measures to be taken against the emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants from compression-ignition engines and positive ignition engines for use in vehicles.
[^E0003]: () UN Regulation No 168 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of light duty passenger and commercial vehicles with regards to real driving emissions (RDE).
[^E0004]: () Directive 2014/45/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 on periodic roadworthiness tests for motor vehicles and their trailers and repealing Directive 2009/40/EC (OJ L 127, 29.4.2014, p. 51).
[^E0005]: () Directive 2014/47/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 on the technical roadside inspection of the roadworthiness of commercial vehicles circulating in the Union and repealing Directive 2000/30/EC (OJ L 127, 29.4.2014, p. 134).
[^E0006]: () UN Regulation No 155 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regards to cybersecurity and cybersecurity management system.
[^E0008]: (*1) As specified in Annex IV.
[^E0009]: (*2) As specified in Annex IV.
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