Αποφάσεις - Ανακοινώσεις — ΦΕΚ A' 10/2015

Decides that all States shall take the following measures with respect to individuals and entities designated undertakings and entities associated with the Taliban in constituting a threat to the peace, stability and security of Afghanistan as designated by the Committee established in paragraph 35 of resolution 1988 (“the Committee”) (hereafter known as “the List”): (a) Freeze without delay the funds and other financial assets or economic resources of these individuals, groups, undertakings and entities, including funds derived from property owned or controlled directly or indirectly, by them or by persons acting on their behalf or at their direction, and ensure that neither these nor any other funds, financial assets or economic resources are made available, directly or indirectly for such persons’ benefit, by their nationals or by persons within their territory; (b) Prevent the entry into or transit through their territories of these individuals, provided that nothing in this paragraph shall oblige any State to deny entry or require the departure from its territories of its own nationals and this paragraph shall not apply where entry or transit is necessary for the fulfilment of a judicial process or the Committee determines on a case-by-case basis only that entry or transit is justified, including where this directly relates to supporting efforts by the Government of Afghanistan to promote reconciliation; (c) Prevent the direct or indirect supply, sale, or transfer to these individuals, groups, undertakings and entities from their territories or by their nationals outside their territories, or using their flag vessels or aircraft, of arms and related materiel of all types including weapons and ammunition, military vehicles and equipment, paramilitary equipment, and spare parts for the aforementioned and technical advice, assistance, or training related to military activities;

Decides that the acts or activities indicating that an individual, group, undertaking or entity is eligible for listing under paragraph 1 include: (a) Participating in the financing, planning, facilitating, preparing or perpetrating of acts or activities by, in conjunction with, under the name of, on behalf of, or in support of; (b) Supplying, selling or transferring arms and related materiel to; (c) Recruiting for; or (d) Otherwise supporting acts or activities of those designated and other individuals, groups, undertakings and entities associated with the Taliban in constituting a threat to the peace, stability and security of Afghanistan;

Confirms that any individual or any group, undertaking or entity owned or controlled, directly or listing;

Notes that such means of financing or support include but are not limited to the use of proceeds derived from crimes, including the illicit cultivation, production and trafficking of narcotic drugs originating in and transiting through Afghanistan, and trafficking of precursors into Afghanistan, and underscores the need to prevent those associated with the Taliban in constituting a threat to the peace, stability and security of Afghanistan from benefiting, directly or indirectly, from entities engaging in activities prohibited by this resolution, as well as the illegal exploitation of natural resources in Afghanistan;

Confirms that the requirements in paragraph 1 (a) above apply to all proposed uses of funds or other financial assets or economic resources in connection with the travel of a listed individual, including costs incurred with respect to transportation and lodging, and that such travel-related funds or other financial assets or economic resources may only be provided in accordance with the exemption procedures set out in paragraphs 1 and 2 of resolution 1452 (2002), as amended by resolution 1735 (2006), and in paragraph 12 below;

Confirms that the requirements in paragraph 1 (a) above apply to financial and economic resources of every kind, including but not limited to those used for the provision of Internet hosting or related services, used for the support of those on this List, as well as other individuals, groups, undertakings or entities associated with the Taliban in constituting a threat to the peace, stability and security of Afghanistan;

Confirms further that the requirements in paragraph 1 (a) above shall also apply to the direct or indirect payment of ransoms to or for the benefit of individuals, groups, undertakings or entities on the List, regardless of how or by whom the ransom is paid;

Decides that Member States may permit the addition to accounts frozen pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 above of any payment in favour of listed individuals, groups, undertakings or entities, provided that any such payments continue to be subject to the provisions in paragraph 1 above and are frozen;

Decides that States, in order to prevent those associated with the Taliban and other individuals, groups, undertakings and entities from obtaining, handling, storing, using or seeking access to all types of explosives, whether military, civilian or improvised explosives, as well as to raw materials and components that can be used to manufacture improvised explosive devices or unconventional weapons, including (but not limited to) chemical components, detonating cord, or poisons, shall undertake appropriate measures to promote the exercise of vigilance by their that are involved in the production, sale, supply, purchase, transfer and storage of such materials, including through the issuance of good practices, and further encourages Member States to share information, establish partnerships, and develop national strategies and capabilities to counter improvised explosive devices;

Encourages Member States to consult the List when considering travel visa applications;

Encourages Member States to exchange information expeditiously with other Member States, in particular the Government of Afghanistan, when they detect the travel of individuals on the List; Exemptions

Recalls its decision that all Member States may make use of the provisions set out in paragraphs 1 and 2 of resolution 1452 (2002), as amended by resolution 1735 (2006), regarding available exemptions with regard to the measures in paragraph 1 (a), and encourages their use by Member States;

Underlines the importance of a comprehensive political process in Afghanistan to support peace and reconciliation among all Afghans, invites the Government of Afghanistan, in close coordination with the High Peace Council, to submit for the Committee’s consideration the names of listed individuals for whom it confirms travel to such specified location or locations is necessary to participate in meetings in support of peace and reconciliation, and requires such submissions to include, to the extent possible, the following information: (a) The passport number or travel document number of the listed individual; (b) The specific location or locations to which each listed individual is expected to travel and their anticipated transit points, if any; (c) The period of time, not to exceed nine months, during which listed individuals are expected to travel;

Decides that the travel ban imposed by paragraph 1 (b) shall not apply to individuals identified pursuant to paragraph 13 above, where the Committee determines, on a case-by-case basis only, that such entry or transit is justified, further decides that any such exemption approved by the Committee shall only be granted for the requested period for any travel to the specified location or locations, directs the Committee to decide on all such exemption requests, as well as on requests to amend or renew previously granted exemptions, or on a request by any Member State to revoke previously granted exemptions, within ten days of receiving them, and affirms that, notwithstanding any exemption from the travel ban, listed

Requests the Government of Afghanistan, through the Monitoring Team, to provide to the Committee, for its consideration and review, a report on each individual’s travel under a granted exemption, promptly upon the exemption’s expiration, and encourages relevant Member States to provide information to the Committee, as appropriate, on any instances of non-compliance; Listing

Encourages all Member States, in particular the Government of Afghanistan, to submit to the Committee for inclusion on the List names of individuals, groups, undertakings and entities participating, by any means, in the financing or support of acts or activities described in paragraph 2 above;

Reaffirms that, when proposing names to the Committee for inclusion on the List, Member States shall use the standard form for listing and provide a statement of case, which should include detailed reasons on the proposed basis for the listing, and as much relevant information as possible on the proposed name, in particular sufficient identifying information to allow for the accurate and positive identification of individuals, groups, undertakings and entities, and to the extent possible, the information required by INTERPOL to issue a INTERPOL-United Nations Security Council Special Notice, and decides further that the statement of case shall be releasable, upon request, except for the parts a Member State identifies as being confidential to the Committee, and may be used to develop the narrative summary of reasons for listing described in paragraph 20 below;

Encourages Member States, in accordance with their national legislation, to submit to INTERPOL, where available, photographs and other biometric data of individuals for the inclusion in the INTERPOL-United Nations Security Council Special Notices, and directs the Monitoring Team to report to the Committee on further steps that could be taken to improve the quality of the 1988 Sanctions List, including by improving identifying information, as well as steps to ensure that INTERPOLUnited Nations Security Council Special Notices exist for all listed individuals, groups, undertakings, and entities;

Directs the Committee to update, as necessary, the standard form for listing in accordance with the provisions of this resolution;

Directs the Committee, with the assistance of the Monitoring Team and in coordination with the relevant designating States, to make accessible on the Committee’s website, at the same time a name is added to the List, a narrative summary of reasons for listing for the corresponding entry; appropriate information they may have available regarding a listing request from a Member State so that this information may help inform the Committee’s decision on listing and provide additional material for the narrative summary of reasons for listing described in paragraph 20;

Requests the Secretariat to publish on the Committee’s website all relevant publicly releasable information, including the narrative summary of reasons for listing, immediately after a name is added to the List, and requests the Secretary-General to make all list entries and narrative summaries of reasons for listing available in all official languages of the United Nations in a timely and accurate manner, and notes the unique circumstances of this request, which is for the purpose of harmonizing this Committee’s translation procedures of issuing lists and narrative summaries with those of other United Nations Security Council sanctions committees;

Strongly urges Member States, when considering the proposal of a new listing, to consult with the Government of Afghanistan on the listing prior to submission to the Committee to ensure coordination with the Government of Afghanistan’s peace and reconciliation efforts, and encourages all Member States considering the proposal of a new listing to seek advice from UNAMA, where appropriate;

Decides that the Committee shall, after publication but within three working days after a name is added to the List, notify the Government of Afghanistan, the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan, and the Permanent Mission of the State(s) where the individual or entity is believed to be located and, in the case of non-Afghan individuals or entities, the State(s) of which the person is believed to be a national; and further decides that the relevant Member State(s) shall take all possible measures, in accordance with their domestic laws and practices, to notify or inform in a timely manner the listed individual or entity of the listing and to include with this notification the narrative summary of reasons for listing, a description of the effects of listing, as provided in the relevant resolutions, the Committee’s procedures for considering delisting requests, and the provisions of resolution 1452 (2002), as amended by resolution 1735 (2006), regarding available exemptions; Delisting

Directs the Committee to remove expeditiously individuals and entities on a case-by-case basis that no longer meet the listing criteria outlined in paragraph 2 above, and requests that the Committee give due regard to requests for removal of individuals who have reconciled, in accordance with the 20 July 2010 Kabul Conference Communiqué on dialogue for all those who including its human rights provisions, notably the rights of women, and are willing to join in building a peaceful Afghanistan, and as further elaborated in the principles and outcomes of the 5 December 2011 Bonn Conference Conclusions supported by the Government of Afghanistan and the international community;

Strongly urges Member States to consult with the Government of Afghanistan on their delisting requests prior to submission to the Committee, to ensure coordination with the Government of Afghanistan’s peace and reconciliation efforts;

Recalls its decision that individuals and entities seeking removal from the List without the sponsorship of a Member State are eligible to submit such requests to the Focal Point mechanism established in resolution 1730 (2006);

Encourages UNAMA to support and facilitate cooperation between the Government of Afghanistan and the Committee to ensure that the Committee has sufficient information to consider delisting requests, and directs the Committee to consider delisting requests in accordance with the following principles, where relevant: (a) Delisting requests concerning reconciled individuals should, if possible, include a communication from the High Peace Council through the Government of Afghanistan confirming the reconciled status of the individual according to the reconciliation guidelines, or, in the case of individuals reconciled under the Strengthening Peace Programme, documentation attesting to their reconciliation under the previous programme, as well as current address and contact information; (b) Delisting requests concerning individuals who formerly held positions in the Taliban regime prior to 2002 who no longer meet the listing criteria outlined in paragraph 2 of this resolution should, if possible, include a communication from the Government of Afghanistan confirming that the individual is not an active supporter of, or participant in, acts that threaten the peace, stability and security of Afghanistan, as well as current address and contact information; (c) Delisting requests for reportedly deceased individuals should include an official statement of death from the State of nationality, residence, or other relevant State;

Urges the Committee, where appropriate, to invite a representative of the Government of Afghanistan to appear before the Committee to discuss the merits of listing or delisting certain individuals, groups, undertakings, and entities, including when a request by the Government of

Requests all Member States, but particularly the Government of Afghanistan, to inform the Committee if they become aware of any information indicating that an individual, group, undertaking or entity that has been delisted should be considered for listing under paragraph 1 of this resolution, and further requests that the Government of Afghanistan provide to the Committee an annual report on the status of reportedly reconciled individuals who have been delisted by the Committee in the previous year;

Directs the Committee to consider expeditiously any information indicating that a delisted individual has returned to activities set forth in paragraph 2, including by engaging in acts inconsistent with paragraph 25 of this resolution, and requests the Government of Afghanistan or other Member States, where appropriate, to submit a request to add that individual’s name back on the list;

Confirms that the Secretariat shall, as soon as possible after the Committee has made a decision to remove a name from the List, transmit the decision to the Government of Afghanistan and the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan for notification, and the Secretariat should also, as soon as possible, notify the Permanent Mission of the State(s) in which the individual or entity is believed to be located and, in the case of non-Afghan individuals or entities, the State(s) of nationality, and recalls its decision that States receiving such notification take measures, in accordance with domestic laws and practices, to notify or inform the concerned individual or entity of the delisting in a timely manner; Review and maintenance of the List

Recognizes that the ongoing conflict in Afghanistan, and the urgency that the Government of Afghanistan and the international community attach to a peaceful political solution to the conflict, requires timely and expeditious modifications to the List, including the addition and removal of individuals and entities, urges the Committee to decide on listing and delisting requests in a timely manner, requests the Committee to review each entry on the list on a regular basis, including, as appropriate, by means of reviews of individuals considered to be reconciled, individuals whose entries lack identifiers, individuals reportedly deceased, and entities reported or confirmed to have ceased to exist, directs the Committee to review and amend its guidelines for such reviews, as appropriate, and requests the Monitoring Team to circulate to the Committee every twelve months a list compiled in consultation with the respective designating States and States of residence, in particular the Government of Afghanistan, as well as States of nationality, location or incorporation, where known, of: (a) Individuals on the List whom the Afghan Government considers to be reconciled along with relevant documentation as outlined in paragraph 28 (a); implementation of the measures imposed upon them; (c) Individuals on the List who are reportedly deceased, along with an assessment of relevant information outlined in paragraph 28 (c) and to the extent possible, the status and location of frozen assets and the names of any individuals or entities who would be in a position to receive any unfrozen assets;

Directs the Committee to review whether these listings remain appropriate, and further directs the Committee to remove listings if it decides they are no longer appropriate;

Requests the Monitoring Team to provide an overview of the current status of the information included in the INTERPOL-United Nations Security Council Special Notices on a periodic basis, as appropriate;

Decides that, with the exception of decisions made pursuant to paragraph 14 of this resolution, no matter shall be left pending before the Committee for a period longer than six months, urges Committee members to respond within three months, and directs the Committee to update its guidelines as appropriate;

Urges the Committee to ensure that there are fair and clear procedures for the conduct of its work, and directs the Committee to review its guidelines as soon as possible, in particular with respect to paragraphs 18, 22, 33, 34, 35 and 36;

Encourages Member States and relevant international organizations to send representatives to meet with the Committee to share information and discuss any relevant issues;

Encourages all Member States, in particular designating States and States of residence, nationality, location or incorporation, to submit to the Committee additional identifying and other information, including where available, and in accordance with their national legislation, photographs and other biometric data of individuals along with supporting documentation, on listed individuals, groups, undertakings and entities, including updates on the operating status of listed entities, groups and undertakings, the movement, incarceration or death of listed individuals and other significant events, as such information becomes available; Cooperation with the Government of Afghanistan

Welcomes periodic briefings from the Government of Afghanistan on the content of the list, as well as on the impact of targeted sanctions on deterring threats to the peace, stability and security of Afghanistan, and supporting Afghan-led reconciliation; including by identifying and providing detailed information regarding individuals and entities participating in the financing or support of acts or activities set forth in paragraph 2 of this resolution, and by inviting UNAMA representatives to address the Committee;

Welcomes the Government of Afghanistan’s desire to assist the Committee in the coordination of listing and delisting requests and in the submission of all relevant information to the Committee; Monitoring Team

Decides, in order to assist the Committee in fulfilling its mandate, that the 1267/1989 Monitoring Team, established pursuant to paragraph 7 of resolution 1526 (2004), shall also support the Committee for a period of thirty months from the date of expiration of the current mandate in June 2015, with the mandate set forth in the annex to this resolution, and further requests the SecretaryGeneral to continue to ensure that the Monitoring Team receives the necessary administrative and substantive support to effectively, safely and in a timely manner fulfil its mandate, including with regard to duty of care in high risk environments, under the direction of the Committee, a subsidiary organ of the Security Council;

Directs the Monitoring Team to gather information on instances of non-compliance with the measures imposed in this resolution and to keep the Committee informed of such instances, as well as to facilitate, upon request by Member States, assistance on capacity-building, encourages Committee members to address issues of non-compliance and bring them to the attention of the Monitoring Team or the Committee, and further directs the Monitoring Team to provide recommendations to the Committee on actions taken to respond to non-compliance; Coordination and Outreach

Recognizes the need to maintain contact with relevant United Nations Security Council Committees, international organizations and expert groups, including the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1267 (1999), the Counter-Terrorism Committee (CTC), the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, the Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate (CTED), the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1540 (2004), and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), particularly given the continuing presence and negative influence on the Afghan conflict by Al-Qaida, and any cell, affiliate, splinter group or derivative thereof; individuals to reconcile; Reviews

Decides to review the implementation of the measures outlined in this resolution in eighteen months and make adjustments, as necessary, to support peace and stability in Afghanistan;

Decides to remain actively seized of the matter. Annex In accordance with paragraph 43 of this resolution, the Monitoring Team shall operate under the direction of the Committee and shall have the following responsibilities: (a) To submit, in writing, two comprehensive, independent reports to the Committee, one by 1 November 2014, and the second by 1 June 2015, on implementation by Member States of the measures referred to in paragraph 1 of this resolution, including specific recommendations for improved implementation of the measures and possible new measures; (b) To assist the Committee in regularly reviewing names on the List, including by undertaking travel on behalf of the Committee as a subsidiary organ of the Security Council and contact with Member States, with a view to developing the Committee’s record of the facts and circumstances relating to a listing; (c) To assist the Committee in following up on requests to Member States for information, including with respect to implementation of the measures referred to in (d) To submit a comprehensive programme of work to the Committee for its review and approval, as necessary, in which the Monitoring Team should detail the activities envisaged in order to fulfil its responsibilities, including proposed travel on behalf of the Committee; (e) To gather information on behalf of the Committee on instances of reported non-compliance with the measures referred to in paragraph 1 of this resolution, including by, but not limited to, collating information from Member States and engaging with related parties, pursuing case studies, both on its own initiative and upon the Committee’s request, and to provide recommendations to the Committee on such cases of non-compliance for its review; (f) To present to the Committee recommendations, which could be used by Member States to assist them with the implementation of the measures referred to in paragraph (g) To assist the Committee in its consideration of proposals for listing, including by compiling and circulating to the Committee information relevant to the proposed listing, and preparing a draft narrative summary referred to in paragraph 20 of this resolution; (h) To bring to the Committee’s attention new or noteworthy circumstances that may warrant a delisting, such as publicly reported information on a deceased individual; (i) To consult with Member States in advance of travel to selected Member States, based on its programme of work as approved by the Committee; (j) To encourage Member States to submit names and additional identifying information for inclusion on the List, as instructed by the Committee; (k) To consult with the Committee, the Government of Afghanistan, or any relevant Member States, as appropriate, when identifying individuals or entities that could be added to, or removed from, the List; (l) To present to the Committee additional identifying and other information to assist the Committee in its efforts to keep the List as updated and accurate as possible; (m) To collate, assess, monitor and report on and make recommendations regarding implementation of the measures; to pursue case studies, as appropriate; and to explore in depth any other relevant issues as directed by the (n) To consult with Member States and other relevant organizations and bodies, including UNAMA and other United Nations agencies, and engage in regular dialogue with representatives in New York and in capitals, taking into account their comments, especially regarding any issues that might be reflected in the Monitoring Team’s reports referred to in paragraph (a) of this annex; (o) To cooperate closely with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and engage in a regular dialogue with Member States on the nexus between narcotics trafficking and those individuals, groups, undertakings, and entities eligible for listing under paragraph 1 of this resolution, and report as requested by the Committee; (p) To submit to the Committee on 1 December 2014 a special written report, in consultation with the Government of Afghanistan, UNODC and the United Nations sanctions expert panels, as appropriate, on specific cases of cooperation between organized crime syndicates, notably groups undertaking hostage-taking for ransom, narcotics producers and traders, as well as those illegally groups, undertakings, and entities eligible for listing under (q) To consult with Member States’ intelligence and security services, including through regional forums, in order to facilitate the sharing of information and to strengthen enforcement of the measures; (r) To consult with relevant representatives of the private sector, including financial institutions, to learn about the practical implementation of the assets freeze and to develop recommendations for the strengthening of that measure; (s) To cooperate closely with the Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee established pursuant to resolutions 1267 (1999) and 1989 (2011) and other relevant United Nations counter-terrorism bodies in providing information on the measures taken by Member States on kidnapping and hostage-taking for ransom and on relevant trends and developments in this area; (t) To consult with the Government of Afghanistan, Member States, relevant representatives of the private sector, including financial institutions and relevant non-financial businesses and professions, and with relevant international organizations, including the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and its regional bodies to raise awareness of and learn about the practical implementation of the assets freeze and to develop recommendations for the strengthening of the implementation of that measure in accordance with FATF Recommendation 6 on asset freezing and its related guidance; (u) To consult with the Government of Afghanistan, Member States, relevant representatives of the private sector and other international organizations, including International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and the World Customs Organization (WCO) to raise awareness of and learn about the practical implementation of the travel ban and assets freeze and to develop recommendations for the strengthening of the implementation of these measures; (v) To consult with the Government of Afghanistan, Member States, international and regional organizations and relevant representatives of the private sector on the threat posed by improvised explosive devices (IEDs) to peace, security and stability in Afghanistan, to raise awareness of the threat and to develop recommendations for appropriate measures to counter this threat; (w) To work with relevant international and regional organizations in order to promote awareness of, and compliance with, the measures; accordance with their national legislation, other biometric and biographic data of listed individuals when available for inclusion in INTERPOL-United Nations Security Council Special Notices and to exchange information on emerging threats; (y) To assist other subsidiary bodies of the Security Council, and their expert panels, upon request, with enhancing their cooperation with INTERPOL, referred to in resolution 1699 (2006); (z) To assist the Committee in facilitating assistance in capacity-building for enhancing implementation of the measures, upon request by Member States; (aa) To report to the Committee, on a regular basis or when the Committee so requests, through oral and/or written briefings on the work of the Monitoring Team, including its visits to Member States and its activities; (bb) To study and report to the Committee on the current nature of the threat of individuals, groups, undertakings and entities associated with the Taliban in constituting a threat to the peace, stability and security of Afghanistan and the best measures to confront it, including by developing a dialogue with relevant scholars, academic bodies and experts according to the priorities identified by the Committee; (cc) To gather information, including from the Government of Afghanistan and relevant Member States, on travel that takes place under a granted exemption, pursuant to paragraphs 13 and 14, and to report to the Committee, as appropriate; and (dd) Any other responsibility identified by the Committee. ıȣȞİįȡȓĮıȒ IJȠȣ, ıIJȚȢ 17 ǿȠȣȞȓȠȣ 2014 ȉȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ, ȊʌİȞșȣȝȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞİȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘ įȚİșȞȒ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮʌİȚȜȒ ʌȠȣ ĮȣIJȒ ıȣȞȚıIJȐ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ȚįȓȦȢ IJȚȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ 1267 (1999), 1333 (2000), 1363 (2001), 1373 (2001), 1390 (2002), 1452 (2002), 1455 (2003), 1526 (2004), 1566 (2004), 1617 (2005), 1624 (2005), 1699 (2006), 1730 (2006), 1735 (2006), 1822 (2008), 1904 (2009), 1988 (2011), 1989 (2011), 2082 (2012), 2083 (2012), 2133 (2014), țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ıȤİIJȚțȑȢ įȘȜȫıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ȆȡȠȑįȡȠȣ IJȠȣ, ȊʌİȞșȣȝȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞİȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ ʌĮȡĮIJİȓȞȠȣȞ, ȑȦȢ țĮȚ IJȘ 17Ș ȂĮȡIJȓȠȣ 2015, IJȘȞ İȞIJȠȜȒ IJȘȢ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒȢ ǺȠȒșİȚĮȢ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ (UNAMA), ȩʌȦȢ ȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ 2145 (2014), ȊʌİȞșȣȝȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘ ıIJȡĮIJȠȜȩȖȘıȘ țĮȚ ȤȡȒıȘ ʌĮȚįȚȫȞ ıİ ȑȞȠʌȜİȢ ıȣȖțȡȠȪıİȚȢ, İțijȡȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ȑȞIJȠȞȘ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ IJȠȣ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ IJȘȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ȚįȓȦȢ ȖȚĮ IJȚȢ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞİȢ ȕȓĮȚİȢ țĮȚ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȑȢ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ IJȦȞ ȉĮȜȚȝʌȐȞ, IJȘȢ ǹȜ ȀȐȚȞIJĮ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȕȓĮȚȦȞ țĮȚ İȟIJȡİȝȚıIJȚțȫȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ, ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȦȞ ȑȞȠʌȜȦȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ, İȖțȜȘȝĮIJȚȫȞ țĮȚ ȩıȦȞ İȝʌȜȑțȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȠ İȝʌȩȡȚȠ ȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȫȞ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȠȣȢ ȚıȤȣȡȠȪȢ įİıȝȠȪȢ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȦȞ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȠIJȒIJȦȞ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ țĮȚ İȟİȖȑȡıİȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȦȞ ȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȫȞ, ȝİ ĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮ ĮʌİȚȜȑȢ ȖȚĮ IJȠȞ IJȠʌȚțȩ ʌȜȘșȣıȝȩ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ʌĮȚįȚȫȞ, IJȚȢ įȣȞȐȝİȚȢ İșȞȚțȒȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ IJȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȩ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȩ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩ, ȋĮȚȡİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ IJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ țĮȚ ȠȚ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȠȓ țĮȚ įȚİșȞİȓȢ İIJĮȓȡȠȚ IJȠȣ ȝİIJȑȤȠȣȞ ıİ ȝȚĮ ȝĮțȡȠʌȡȩșİıȝȘ ıIJȡĮIJȘȖȚțȒ İIJĮȚȡȚțȒ ıȤȑıȘ țĮȚ ıİ ȐȜȜİȢ ıȣȝijȦȞȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ĮʌȠıțȠʌȠȪȞ ıIJȘȞ İʌȓIJİȣȟȘ İȞȩȢ İȚȡȘȞȚțȠȪ, ıIJĮșİȡȠȪ țĮȚ İȣȘȝİȡȠȪȞIJȠȢ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ȚıȤȣȡȒ įȑıȝİȣıȒ IJȠȣ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ țȣȡȚĮȡȤȓĮ, IJȘȞ ȉȠȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ ȝȚĮȢ ıȣȞȠȜȚțȒȢ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ IJȘȢ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȒȢ ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȩȜȦȞ IJȦȞ ǹijȖĮȞȫȞ, ǹȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ ȩIJȚ Ș țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ IJȘȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ ȑȤİȚ İȟİȜȚȤșİȓ țĮȚ ȩIJȚ ȝİȡȚțȐ ȝȑȜȘ IJȦȞ ȉĮȜȚȝʌȐȞ ȑȤȠȣȞ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖİȓ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ȑȤȠȣȞ ĮʌȠȡȡȓȥİȚ IJȘȞ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȒ ȚįİȠȜȠȖȓĮ IJȘȢ ǹȜ-ȀȐȚȞIJĮ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȠʌĮįȫȞ IJȘȢ țĮȚ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗȠȣȞ IJȘȞ İȚȡȘȞȚțȒ İʌȓȜȣıȘ IJȘȢ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȘȢ įȚĮȝȐȤȘȢ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ǹȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ ȩIJȚ, ʌĮȡȐ IJȘȞ İȟȑȜȚȟȘ IJȘȢ țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩȠįȠ ıIJȘ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȒ, Ș țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ İȟĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ ȞĮ ĮʌȠIJİȜİȓ ĮʌİȚȜȒ ȖȚĮ IJȘ įȚİșȞȒ İȚȡȒȞȘ țĮȚ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ, țĮȚ İʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ ĮȣIJȒȢ IJȘȢ ĮʌİȚȜȒȢ ȝİ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȝȑıĮ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȠȞ ȀĮIJĮıIJĮIJȚțȩ ȋȐȡIJȘ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ țĮȚ IJȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȓȞȦȞ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞ, IJȠȣ įȚțĮȓȠȣ ȖȚĮ IJȠȣȢ ʌȡȩıijȣȖİȢ țĮȚ IJȠȣ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȠȪ įȚțĮȓȠȣ, IJȠȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ, ıIJȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ĮȣIJȩ, IJȠ ıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȩ ȡȩȜȠ ʌȠȣ įȚĮįȡĮȝĮIJȓȗȠȣȞ IJĮ ǾȞȦȝȑȞĮ DzșȞȘ ıIJȘȞ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚĮ ĮȣIJȒ, ǼʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ ıIJĮșİȡȒ įȑıȝİȣıȒ IJȠȣ ȞĮ ıIJȘȡȓȟİȚ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ ıIJȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚȑȢ IJȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠĮȖȦȖȒ IJȘȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ İȚȡȒȞİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȒȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȘȢ țĮȚ ĮȣIJȒȢ IJȠȣ ǹȞȫIJĮIJȠȣ ǼȚȡȘȞİȣIJȚțȠȪ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ, țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘ IJȠȣ ȆȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢ ǼȚȡȒȞȘȢ țĮȚ ȈȣȝijȚȜȓȦıȘȢ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȠ ǹȞĮțȠȚȞȦșȑȞ IJȘȢ ȀĮȝʌȠȪȜ țĮȚ IJĮ ȈȣȝʌİȡȐıȝĮIJĮ IJȘȢ ǻȚȐıțİȥȘȢ IJȘȢ ǺȩȞȞȘȢ, țĮȚ ıIJȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ IJȠȣ ȈȣȞIJȐȖȝĮIJȠȢ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, țĮȚ IJȘȢ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ IJȦȞ įȚĮįȚțĮıȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ șİıʌȓıIJȘțĮȞ Įʌȩ IJȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ ıIJȚȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ 1988 (2011) țĮȚ 2082 (2012), țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ȐȜȜİȢ ıȤİIJȚțȑȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ, ȋĮȚȡİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ ʌȠȣ İȜȒijșȘ Įʌȩ ȠȡȚıȝȑȞĮ ȝȑȜȘ IJȦȞ ȉĮȜȚȝʌȐȞ ȞĮ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȠȪȞ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ȞĮ ȝȘȞ ȑȤȠȣȞ IJȦȞ įȚĮIJȐȟİȦȞ IJȠȣ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞĮ įȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮ, ȚįȓȦȢ IJȦȞ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞ IJȦȞ ȖȣȞĮȚțȫȞ, țĮȚ ȞĮ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȟȠȣȞ IJȘȞ İȚȡȘȞȚțȒ İʌȓȜȣıȘ IJȦȞ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȦȞ ıȣȖțȡȠȪıİȦȞ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, țĮȚ ʌȡȠIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȢ ȩȜĮ ĮȣIJȐ IJĮ ijȣıȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ, ȠȝȐįİȢ, İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ʌȠȣ ıȤİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȠȣȢ ȉĮȜȚȝʌȐȞ țĮȚ ıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȞ ĮʌİȚȜȒ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȚȡȒȞȘ, IJȘ ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ȞĮ įİȤșȠȪȞ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠıijȠȡȐ IJȘȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ ȖȚĮ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȒ, ǼʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ IJȠȣ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ IJȘȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ȚįȓȦȢ IJȚȢ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞİȢ ȕȓĮȚİȢ țĮȚ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȑȢ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ IJȦȞ ȉĮȜȚȝʌȐȞ, IJȘȢ ǹȜ ȀȐȚȞIJĮ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȕȓĮȚȦȞ țĮȚ İȟIJȡİȝȚıIJȚțȫȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ, ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȦȞ ȑȞȠʌȜȦȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ, İȖțȜȘȝĮIJȚȫȞ țĮȚ ȩıȦȞ İȝʌȜȑțȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘ ȝİıȚIJİȓĮ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ıȣȞĮijȠȪȢ ȣȜȚțȠȪ țĮȚ ıIJȘ ȜĮșȡĮȓĮ įȚĮțȓȞȘıȘ ȩʌȜȦȞ, ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ, ȜĮșȡĮȓĮ įȚĮțȓȞȘıȘ Ȓ İȝʌȠȡȓĮ ȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȫȞ, țĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȠȣȢ ȚıȤȣȡȠȪȢ įİıȝȠȪȢ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȘȢ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȠIJȒIJȦȞ İȟȑȖİȡıȘȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȦȞ ȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȫȞ, ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȦȢ ĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮ ĮʌİȚȜȑȢ ȖȚĮ IJȠȞ IJȠʌȚțȩ ʌȜȘșȣıȝȩ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȖȣȞĮȚțȫȞ, IJȦȞ ʌĮȚįȚȫȞ, IJȦȞ įȣȞȐȝİȦȞ İșȞȚțȒȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ IJȠȣ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȠȪ țĮȚ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȠȪ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ĮʌĮıȤȠȜȠȪȝİȞȦȞ ıIJȠȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȩ țĮȚ ĮȞĮʌIJȣȟȚĮțȩ IJȠȝȑĮ, ȊʌȠȖȡĮȝȝȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ IJȦȞ İȞİȡȖİȚȫȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȒȢ ĮȡȦȖȒȢ țĮȚ țĮIJĮįȚțȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ ʌȡȐȟİȚȢ Ȓ ĮʌİȚȜȑȢ ȕȓĮȢ İȞĮȞIJȓȠȞ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȫȞ ijȠȡȑȦȞ țĮȚ țȐșİ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȠʌȠȓȘıȘ IJȘȢ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȒȢ ĮȡȦȖȒȢ Įʌȩ IJȠȣȢ ȉĮȜȚȝʌȐȞ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ıȣȞĮijİȓȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ Ȓ ijȣıȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ, ǼʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ȞĮ įȚĮıijĮȜȚıIJİȓ ȩIJȚ IJȠ ȣijȚıIJȐȝİȞȠ țĮșİıIJȫȢ țȣȡȫıİȦȞ șĮ ıȣȝȕȐȜȜİȚ ĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȐ ıIJȚȢ ıȣȞİȤİȓȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ IJȦȞ İȟİȖȑȡıİȦȞ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ IJȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ IJȘȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠĮȖȦȖȒ IJȘȢ ȁĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȣʌȩȥȘ IJȠ ĮȓIJȘȝĮ IJȘȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ ȞĮ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȟİȚ IJȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJȘ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȒ, ȚįȓȦȢ ȝİ IJȘ įȚĮȖȡĮijȒ ȠȞȠȝȐIJȦȞ Įʌȩ IJȠȣȢ țĮIJĮȜȩȖȠȣȢ țȣȡȫıİȦȞ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ, ȖȚĮ ȩıȠȣȢ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜȐııȠȞIJĮȚ țĮȚ ȑȤȠȣȞ ʌȐȥİȚ ȞĮ İȝʌȜȑțȠȞIJĮȚ Ȓ ȞĮ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗȠȣȞ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ ʌȠȣ ĮʌİȚȜȠȪȞ IJȘȞ İȚȡȒȞȘ, IJȘ ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ǼțijȡȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩșİıȒ IJȠȣ ȞĮ įȫıİȚ ȚįȚĮȓIJİȡȘ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ ıIJȘȞ ȐȡıȘ IJȦȞ țȣȡȫıİȦȞ ȖȚĮ ȩıȠȣȢ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜȐııȠȞIJĮȚ, ǼțijȡȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ȚțĮȞȠʌȠȓȘıȒ IJȠȣ ȖȚĮ IJȚȢ İȞȘȝİȡȫıİȚȢ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ȆȡȩİįȡȠ IJȠȣ ǹȞȫIJĮIJȠȣ ǼȚȡȘȞİȣIJȚțȠȪ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, IJȠ ǻİțȑȝȕȡȚȠ IJȠȣ 2012 țĮȚ IJȠȣ 2013, ȦȢ ȑȞįİȚȟȘ IJȘȢ ıIJİȞȒȢ, ıȣȞİȤȠȪȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ǹijȖĮȞȫȞ ʌȠȣ İȡȖȐȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȚȡȒȞȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ İșȞȚțȒ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȒ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ȉȠȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȠȞ țİȞIJȡȚțȩ țĮȚ ĮȝİȡȩȜȘʌIJȠ ȡȩȜȠ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞİȤȓȗȠȣȞ ȞĮ įȚĮįȡĮȝĮIJȓȗȠȣȞ IJĮ ǾȞȦȝȑȞĮ DzșȞȘ ıIJȘȞ ʌȡȠĮȖȦȖȒ IJȘȢ İȚȡȒȞȘȢ, IJȘȢ ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, țĮȚ İțijȡȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ İțIJȓȝȘıȒ IJȠȣ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȚıȤȣȡȒ IJȠȣ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ ıIJȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ IJȠȣ īİȞȚțȠȪ īȡĮȝȝĮIJȑĮ țĮȚ IJȠȣ ǼȚįȚțȠȪ ǼțʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣ IJȠȣ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ıȣȞįȡȠȝȒȢ ıIJȚȢ İȚȡȘȞİȣIJȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȑȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ IJȠȣ ǹȞȫIJĮIJȠȣ ǼȚȡȘȞİȣIJȚțȠȪ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ, ǼʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȒ IJȠȣ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ țĮȚ įȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ ȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȫȞ Įʌȩ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ʌȡȩįȡȠȝȦȞ ȤȘȝȚțȫȞ ȠȣıȚȫȞ ʌȡȠȢ IJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, IJȚȢ ȖİȚIJȠȞȚțȑȢ ȤȫȡİȢ, IJȚȢ ȤȫȡİȢ ıİ ȠįȠȪȢ ȜĮșȡĮȓĮȢ įȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ, IJȚȢ ȤȫȡİȢ ʌȡȠȠȡȚıȝȠȪ IJȦȞ ȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȫȞ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ȤȫȡİȢ ʌĮȡȐȖȦȖȘȢ ʌȡȠįȡȩȝȦȞ ȠȣıȚȫȞ, ȊʌİȞșȣȝȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ IJȠȣ 2133 (2014) țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȑțįȠıȘ IJȠȣ ȆĮȖțȩıȝȚȠȣ ǹȞIJȚIJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȠȪ ĭȩȡȠȣȝ (GCTF) ȖȚĮ IJȠ «ȂȞȘȝȩȞȚȠ IJȠȣ ǹȜȖİȡȓȠȣ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȚȢ ȀĮȜȑȢ ȆȡĮțIJȚțȑȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȆȡȩȜȘȥȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ǼȟȐȜİȚȥȘ IJȦȞ ȆȜİȠȞİțIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠțȪʌIJȠȣȞ Įʌȩ ǹʌĮȖȦȖȑȢ ȖȚĮ ȁȪIJȡĮ ȠʌȠȚȠȞįȒʌȠIJİ ıțȠʌȩ, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ țĮȚ ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ IJȘȞ ȐȞIJȜȘıȘ țİijĮȜĮȓȦȞ Ȓ IJȘȞ İʌȓIJİȣȟȘ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȫȞ ʌĮȡĮȤȦȡȒıİȦȞ, İțijȡȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ĮʌȠijĮıȚıIJȚțȩIJȘIJȐ IJȠȣ ȞĮ ĮʌȠIJȡȑȥİȚ IJȚȢ ĮʌĮȖȦȖȑȢ țĮȚ ȠȝȘȡȓİȢ ʌȠȣ įȚĮʌȡȐIJIJȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȑȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ įȚĮıijĮȜȓıİȚ IJȘȞ ĮıijĮȜȒ ĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘ IJȦȞ ȠȝȒȡȦȞ, ȤȦȡȓȢ țĮIJĮȕȠȜȒ ȜȪIJȡȦȞ Ȓ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȑȢ ʌĮȡĮȤȦȡȒıİȚȢ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȠ ȚıȤȪȠȞ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ, țĮȜȫȞIJĮȢ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ ȞĮ ȝȘȞ İʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȣȞ ıIJȠȣȢ IJȡȠȝȠțȡȐIJİȢ ȞĮ İʌȦijİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚ, ȐȝİıĮ Ȓ ȑȝȝİıĮ, Įʌȩ ȜȪIJȡĮ Ȓ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȑȢ ʌĮȡĮȤȦȡȒıİȚȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ įȚĮıijĮȜȓȗȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ĮıijĮȜȒ ĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘ IJȦȞ ȠȝȒȡȦȞ, țĮȚ İʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȡȖȐȗȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJİȞȐ țĮIJȐ IJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ʌİȡȚıIJĮIJȚțȫȞ ĮʌĮȖȦȖȒȢ țĮȚ ȠȝȘȡȓĮȢ ʌȠȣ įȚĮʌȡȐIJIJȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȑȢ ȠȝȐįİȢ, ǼțijȡȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ IJȠȣ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȣȟĮȞȩȝİȞȘ ȤȡȒıȘ, ıİ ȝȚĮ ʌĮȖțȠıȝȚȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘ țȠȚȞȦȞȓĮ, Įʌȩ IJȠȣȢ IJȡȠȝȠțȡȐIJİȢ țĮȚ IJȠȣȢ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȚțIJȑȢ IJȠȣȢ, IJȦȞ ȞȑȦȞ IJİȤȞȠȜȠȖȚȫȞ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ țĮȚ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȚȫȞ, ȚįȓȦȢ IJȠȣ ǻȚĮįȚțIJȪȠȣ, ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ IJȘ įȚİȣțȩȜȣȞıȘ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȫȞ ʌȡȐȟİȦȞ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJȘ ȤȡȒıȘ IJȠȣȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠțȓȞȘıȘ, ıIJȡĮIJȠȜȩȖȘıȘ, ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȩIJȘıȘ Ȓ IJȠ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȫȞ ʌȡȐȟİȦȞ, ǹȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ ȞĮ țĮIJĮıIJİȓ įȚĮșȑıȚȝȠȢ Ƞ țĮIJȐȜȠȖȠȢ țȣȡȫıİȦȞ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ / IJȠȣȢ ȉĮȜȚȝʌȐȞ ıIJȚȢ ȖȜȫııİȢ Dari țĮȚ Pashtu, ǼȞİȡȖȫȞIJĮȢ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȠ ȀİijȐȜĮȚȠ VII IJȠȣ ȀĮIJĮıIJĮIJȚțȠȪ ȋȐȡIJȘ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ, ȂȑIJȡĮ

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȜȐȕȠȣȞ IJĮ ĮțȩȜȠȣșĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ IJĮ ijȣıȚțȐ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJİȓ ʌȡȚȞ IJȘȞ ȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮ ȣȚȠșȑIJȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1988 (2011) ȦȢ ȉĮȜȚȝʌȐȞ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ȝİ IJĮ ȐȜȜĮ ijȣıȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ, ȠȝȐįİȢ, İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ʌȠȣ ıȤİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȠȣȢ ȉĮȜȚȝʌȐȞ țĮȚ ıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 35 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1988 (İijİȟȒȢ «Ș ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ») (İijİȟȒȢ ȖȞȦıIJȩȢ ȦȢ «Ƞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠȢ»): (Į) DZȝİıȠ ʌȐȖȦȝĮ IJȦȞ țİijĮȜĮȓȦȞ țĮȚ ȜȠȚʌȫȞ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌİȡȚȠȣıȚĮțȫȞ ıIJȠȚȤİȓȦȞ Ȓ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȩȡȦȞ IJȦȞ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ȠȝȐįȦȞ, İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ țİijĮȜĮȓȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȑȡȤȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ ʌİȡȚȠȣıȚĮțȐ ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ ʌȠȣ ĮȞȒțȠȣȞ ıIJȘȞ țȣȡȚȩIJȘIJĮ Ȓ IJİȜȠȪȞ, ȐȝİıĮ Ȓ ȑȝȝİıĮ, ȣʌȩ IJȦȞ ȑȜİȖȤȠ IJȠȣȢ Ȓ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȞİȡȖȠȪȞ ȖȚĮ ȜȠȖĮȡȚĮıȝȩ IJȠȣȢ Ȓ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ IJȠȣȢ, țĮȚ ȜȒȥȘ ȝȑȡȚȝȞĮȢ ȫıIJİ, ȠȪIJİ ĮȣIJȐ ȠȪIJİ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİ ȐȜȜĮ țİijȐȜĮȚĮ, ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȐ ʌİȡȚȠȣıȚĮțȐ ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ Ȓ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȠȓ ʌȩȡȠȚ ȞĮ țĮșȓıIJĮȞIJĮȚ įȚĮșȑıȚȝĮ, ȐȝİıĮ Ȓ ȑȝȝİıĮ, ʌȡȠȢ ȩijİȜȠȢ IJȦȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ĮȣIJȫȞ, Įʌȩ IJȠȣȢ ȣʌȘțȩȠȣȢ IJȠȣȢ Ȓ Įʌȩ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ İȞIJȩȢ IJȘȢ İʌȚțȡȐIJİȚȐȢ IJȠȣȢ, (ȕ) ǹʌĮȖȩȡİȣıȘ IJȘȢ İȚıȩįȠȣ Ȓ IJȘȢ įȚȑȜİȣıȘȢ IJȦȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ĮȣIJȫȞ ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ İʌȚțȡȐIJİȚĮȢ IJȠȣȢ, ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠȨʌȩșİıȘ ȩIJȚ țĮȝȓĮ įȚȐIJĮȟȘ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ įİȞ ȣʌȠȤȡİȫȞİȚ țĮȞȑȞĮ ȀȡȐIJȠȢ ȞĮ ĮȡȞȘșİȓ IJȘȞ İȓıȠįȠ Ȓ ȞĮ ĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚ IJȘȞ ĮȞĮȤȫȡȘıȘ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ İʌȚțȡȐIJİȚĮ IJȠȣ IJȦȞ ȣʌȘțȩȦȞ IJȠȣ țĮȚ ȩIJȚ Ș ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠȢ įİȞ șĮ İijĮȡȝȩȗİIJĮȚ ıIJȚȢ ʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ Ș İȓıȠįȠȢ Ȓ Ș įȚȑȜİȣıȘ İȓȞĮȚ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓİȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İțIJȑȜİıȘ įȚțĮıIJȚțȒȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ Ȓ Ș ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ țȡȓȞİȚ, țĮIJȐ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ ȝȩȞȠ, ȩIJȚ Ș İȓıȠįȠȢ Ȓ Ș įȚȑȜİȣıȘ İȓȞĮȚ įȚțĮȚȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞİȢ, țĮȚ ȩIJĮȞ ĮȣIJȩ ıȤİIJȓȗİIJĮȚ ȐȝİıĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ IJȦȞ ʌȡȠıʌĮșİȚȫȞ IJȘȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠĮȖȦȖȒ IJȘȢ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȒȢ, (Ȗ) ǹʌĮȖȩȡİȣıȘ IJȘȢ ȐȝİıȘȢ Ȓ ȑȝȝİıȘȢ ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚĮȢ, ʌȫȜȘıȘȢ Ȓ ȝİIJĮȕȓȕĮıȘȢ ıİ ĮȣIJȐ IJĮ ijȣıȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ, ȠȝȐįİȢ, İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ, Įʌȩ IJȘȞ İʌȚțȡȐIJİȚĮ IJȠȣȢ Ȓ Įʌȩ ȣʌȘțȩȠȣȢ IJȠȣȢ İțIJȩȢ IJȘȢ İʌȚțȡȐIJİȚĮȢ IJȠȣȢ Ȓ ȝİ IJȘ ȤȡȒıȘ ıțĮijȫȞ Ȓ ĮİȡȠıțĮijȫȞ ʌȠȣ ijȑȡȠȣȞ IJȘ ıȘȝĮȓĮ IJȠȣȢ, ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚ ıȤİIJȚțȫȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ țȐșİ IJȪʌȠȣ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȦȞ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȫȞ, ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȫȞ ȠȤȘȝȐIJȦȞ ʌȠȣ ıȤİIJȓȗİIJĮȚ ȝİ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȑȢ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ,

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ ȠȚ ʌȡȐȟİȚȢ Ȓ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ ʌȠȣ ȣʌȠįȘȜȫȞȠȣȞ ȩIJȚ ȑȞĮ ijȣıȚțȩ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ, ȝȚĮ ȠȝȐįĮ, ȝȚĮ İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘ Ȓ ȑȞĮ ȞȠȝȚțȩ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ İȓȞĮȚ İʌȚȜȑȟȚȝĮ ȖȚĮ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 1, șĮ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ țĮȚ IJĮ İȟȒȢ: (Į) ȉȘ ıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȒ ıIJȘ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȩIJȘıȘ, IJȠ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ, IJȘ įȚİȣțȩȜȣȞıȘ, IJȘȞ ʌȡȠʌĮȡĮıțİȣȒ Ȓ IJȘȞ İțIJȑȜİıȘ ʌȡȐȟİȦȞ Ȓ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȠIJȒIJȦȞ Įʌȩ ĮȣIJȐ, ıİ ıȣȞįȣĮıȝȩ ȝİ, ıIJȠ ȩȞȠȝĮ, ȖȚĮ ȜȠȖĮȡȚĮıȝȩ Ȓ ʌȡȠȢ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȒ IJȠȣȢ, (ȕ) ȉȘȞ ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚĮ, IJȘȞ ʌȫȜȘıȘ Ȓ IJȘ ȝİIJĮijȠȡȐ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ıȣȞĮijȠȪȢ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȠȪ ȣȜȚțȠȪ, (Ȗ) ȉȘ ıIJȡĮIJȠȜȩȖȘıȘ Ȓ (į) ȉȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ, ȝİ ȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİ ȐȜȜȠ IJȡȩʌȠ, ʌȡȐȟİȦȞ Ȓ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȠIJȒIJȦȞ ȩıȦȞ ȑȤȠȣȞ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘșİȓ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ȠȝȐįȦȞ, İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ ıȤİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȠȣȢ ȉĮȜȚȝʌȐȞ țĮȚ ıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȞ ĮʌİȚȜȒ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȚȡȒȞȘ, IJȘ ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ,

ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ ȩIJȚ țȐșİ ijȣıȚțȩ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ, ȠȝȐįĮ, İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘ Ȓ ȞȠȝȚțȩ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ ʌȠȣ ĮȞȒțİȚ Ȓ İȜȑȖȤİIJĮȚ, ȐȝİıĮ Ȓ ȑȝȝİıĮ, Ȓ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗİȚ ȝİ ȠʌȠȚȠȞįȒʌȠIJİ IJȡȩʌȠ, ȑȞĮ ijȣıȚțȩ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ, ȠȝȐįĮ, İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘ Ȓ ȞȠȝȚțȩ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ ʌȠȣ ȑȤİȚ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘșİȓ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ, șĮ İȓȞĮȚ İʌȚȜȑȟȚȝȠ ȖȚĮ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘ,

ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİȚ ȩIJȚ IJĮ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ ȝȑıĮ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ Ȓ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ, ĮȜȜȐ ȩȤȚ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıIJȚțȐ, IJȘ ȤȡȒıȘ IJȦȞ İıȩįȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȑȡȤȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ İȖțȜȒȝĮIJĮ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢ țĮȜȜȚȑȡȖİȚĮȢ, ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ țĮȚ įȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ ȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȫȞ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȑȡȤȠȞIJĮȚ țĮȚ įȚȑȡȤȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ İȝʌȠȡȓĮȢ ʌȡȩįȡȠȝȦȞ ȠȣıȚȫȞ ʌȡȠȢ IJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, țĮȚ ȣʌȠȖȡĮȝȝȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ȞĮ ĮʌȠIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȚ ȩıȠȚ ıȤİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȠȣȢ ȉĮȜȚȝʌȐȞ țĮȚ ıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȞ ĮʌİȚȜȒ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȚȡȒȞȘ, IJȘ ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, Įʌȩ ȠijȑȜȘ, ȐȝİıĮ Ȓ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘ İțȝİIJȐȜȜİȣıȘ IJȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȩȡȦȞ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ,

ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ ȩIJȚ ȠȚ ĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚȢ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ 1 (Į) ĮȞȦIJȑȡȦ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ȖȚĮ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠIJİȚȞȩȝİȞİȢ ȤȡȒıİȚȢ țİijĮȜĮȓȦȞ Ȓ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌİȡȚȠȣıȚĮțȫȞ ıIJȠȚȤİȓȦȞ Ȓ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȩȡȦȞ, ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ IJĮ IJĮȟȓįȚĮ IJȦȞ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞȦȞ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ İȟȩįȦȞ ȝİIJĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ țĮȚ įȚĮȝȠȞȒȢ, țĮȚ ȩIJȚ ĮȣIJȐ IJĮ ıȣȞĮijȒ ȝİ IJĮȟȓįȚĮ țİijȐȜĮȚĮ Ȓ ȜȠȚʌȐ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȐ ʌİȡȚȠȣıȚĮțȐ ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ Ȓ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȠȓ ʌȩȡȠȚ șĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȞIJĮȚ ȝȩȞȠ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ İȟĮȓȡİıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȕȜȑʌȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣȢ 1 țĮȚ 2 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1452 (2002), ȩʌȦȢ ĮȣIJȒ IJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒșȘțİ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ 1735 (2006), țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 12 țĮIJȦIJȑȡȦ,

ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ ȩIJȚ ȠȚ ĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚȢ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ 1 (Į) ĮȞȦIJȑȡȦ İijĮȡȝȩȗȠȞIJĮȚ țĮȚ ıİ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȠȪȢ țĮȚ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȠȪȢ ʌȩȡȠȣȢ țȐșİ İȓįȠȣȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȦȞ, İȞįİȚțIJȚțȐ țĮȚ ȩȤȚ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıIJȚțȐ, țĮȚ ȩıȦȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ȣʌȘȡİıȚȫȞ ijȚȜȠȟİȞȓĮȢ ıIJȠ ǻȚĮįȓțIJȣȠ Ȓ ȐȜȜȦȞ ıȣȞĮijȫȞ ȣʌȘȡİıȚȫȞ, ʌȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ ȩıȦȞ İȓȞĮȚ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞȠȚ ıİ ĮȣIJȩȞ IJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ, țĮȚ ȐȜȜȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ȠȝȐįȦȞ, İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ Ȓ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ ıȤİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȠȣȢ ȉĮȜȚȝʌȐȞ țĮȚ ıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȞ ĮʌİȚȜȒ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȚȡȒȞȘ, IJȘ ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ,

ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ, ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ, ȩIJȚ ȠȚ ĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚȢ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ 1 (Į) ĮȞȦIJȑȡȦ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ țĮȚ ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȐȝİıȘ Ȓ ȑȝȝİıȘ țĮIJĮȕȠȜȒ ȜȪIJȡȦȞ ıİ Ȓ ʌȡȠȢ ȩijİȜȠȢ IJȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ȠȝȐįȦȞ, İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ Ȓ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞĮ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ, ĮȞİȟȐȡIJȘIJĮ IJȠȣ IJȡȩʌȠȣ Ȓ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣ ʌȠȣ țĮIJĮȕȐȜȜİȚ IJĮ ȜȪIJȡĮ,

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ șĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ İʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ʌȓıIJȦıȘ ıIJȠȣȢ ȜȠȖĮȡȚĮıȝȠȪȢ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ įİıȝİȣIJİȓ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ įȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ 1 ĮȞȦIJȑȡȦ, ȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠIJİ ʌȜȘȡȦȝȒȢ ȣʌȑȡ IJȦȞ ĮȣIJȑȢ șĮ İȟĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȣʌȩțİȚȞIJĮȚ ıIJȚȢ įȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ 1 ĮȞȦIJȑȡȦ țĮȚ șĮ ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞȠȣȞ įİıȝİȣȝȑȞİȢ,

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ, ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ ĮʌȠIJȡȑʌȠȣȞ ȩıȠȣȢ ıȤİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȠȣȢ ȉĮȜȚȝʌȐȞ țĮȚ ȜȠȚʌȐ ijȣıȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ, ȠȝȐįİȢ, İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ, Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩțIJȘıȘ, IJȠ ȤİȚȡȚıȝȩ, IJȘȞ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘ, IJȘ ȤȡȒıȘ Ȓ IJȘȞ İʌȚįȓȦȟȘ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘȢ ıİ ȩȜȠȣȢ IJȠȣȢ IJȪʌȠȣȢ İțȡȘțIJȚțȫȞ ȣȜȫȞ, İȓIJİ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȫȞ, İȓIJİ ȝȘ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȫȞ Ȓ ĮȣIJȠıȤȑįȚȦȞ İțȡȘțIJȚțȫȞ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȫȞ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ıİ ʌȡȫIJİȢ ȪȜİȢ țĮȚ ıȣıIJĮIJȚțȐ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒ ĮȣIJȠıȤȑįȚȦȞ İțȡȘțIJȚțȫȞ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȫȞ Ȓ ȝȘ ıȣȝȕĮIJȚțȫȞ ȩʌȜȦȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȦȞ (ĮȜȜȐ ȩȤȚ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıIJȚțȐ) țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȤȘȝȚțȫȞ ıȣıIJĮIJȚțȫȞ, IJȦȞ İțȡȘțIJȚțȫȞ țĮȜȦįȓȦȞ Ȓ IJȦȞ IJȠȟȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞ, ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ IJĮ țĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠĮȖȦȖȒ IJȘȢ İʌĮȖȡȪʌȞȘıȘȢ Įʌȩ IJȠȣȢ ȣʌȘțȩȠȣȢ IJȠȣȢ, IJĮ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ʌȠȣ ȣʌȩțİȚȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘ įȚțĮȚȠįȠıȓĮ IJȠȣȢ țĮȚ IJȚȢ İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ıȣıIJĮșİȓ ıIJȠ ȑįĮijȩȢ IJȠȣȢ Ȓ ȣʌȩțİȚȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘ įȚțĮȚȠįȠıȓĮ IJȠȣȢ, IJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ İȝʌȜȑțȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ, IJȘȞ ʌȫȜȘıȘ, IJȘȞ ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚĮ, IJȘȞ ĮȖȠȡȐ, IJȘ ȝİIJĮijȠȡȐ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘ IJȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ĮȣIJȫȞ, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ țĮȚ ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ ȑțįȠıȘȢ ȠȡșȫȞ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȫȞ, țĮȚ İȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ, ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ, IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ ȞĮ ĮȞIJĮȜȜȐııȠȣȞ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ, ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȠȪȞ İIJĮȚȡȚțȑȢ ıȤȑıİȚȢ, țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĮʌIJȪııȠȣȞ İșȞȚțȑȢ ıIJȡĮIJȘȖȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ȚțĮȞȩIJȘIJİȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ IJȦȞ ĮȣIJȠıȤȑįȚȦȞ İțȡȘțIJȚțȫȞ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȫȞ,

ǼȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ ȞĮ ıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȪȠȞIJĮȚ IJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ țĮIJȐ IJȘȞ İȟȑIJĮıȘ ĮȚIJȒıİȦȞ IJĮȟȚįȚȦIJȚțȫȞ șİȦȡȒıİȦȞ,

ǼȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ ȞĮ ĮȞIJĮȜȜȐııȠȣȞ IJĮȤȑȦȢ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ȝİ ȐȜȜĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ, ȚįȓȦȢ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ȩIJĮȞ İȞIJȠʌȓȗȠȣȞ IJĮȟȓįȚĮ IJȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞĮ ıIJȠȞ ǼȟĮȚȡȑıİȚȢ

ȊʌİȞșȣȝȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȒ IJȠȣ ȩIJȚ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ (2006), ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȚȢ įȚĮșȑıȚȝİȢ İȟĮȚȡȑıİȚȢ ȩıȠȞ ĮijȠȡȐ ıIJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ 1 (Į), țĮȚ İȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJȘ ȤȡȒıȘ IJȠȣȢ Įʌȩ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ,

ȊʌȠȖȡĮȝȝȓȗİȚ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ ȝȚĮȢ ıȣȞȠȜȚțȒȢ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ IJȘȢ İȚȡȒȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȒȢ ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȩȜȦȞ IJȦȞ ǹijȖĮȞȫȞ, țĮȜİȓ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ıİ ıIJİȞȒ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ IJȠ ǹȞȫIJĮIJȠ ǼȚȡȘȞİȣIJȚțȩ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ, ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ ʌȡȠȢ İȟȑIJĮıȘ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ IJĮ ȠȞȩȝĮIJĮ IJȦȞ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ įȚĮȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ ȩIJȚ IJȠ IJĮȟȓįȚ ıİ țĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞȘ IJȠʌȠșİıȓĮ Ȓ IJȠʌȠșİıȓİȢ İȓȞĮȚ ĮʌĮȡĮȓIJȘIJȠ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ıȣȝȝİIJȠȤȒ ıİ ıȣȞĮȞIJȒıİȚȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ IJȘȢ İȚȡȒȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȒȢ, țĮȚ ĮʌĮȚIJİȓ ȠȚ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ ĮȚIJȒıİȚȢ ȞĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ, ıIJȠ ȝȑIJȡȠ IJȠȣ įȣȞĮIJȠȪ, IJȚȢ ĮțȩȜȠȣșİȢ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ: (Į) ȉȠȞ ĮȡȚșȝȩ įȚĮȕĮIJȘȡȓȠȣ Ȓ IJȠȞ ĮȡȚșȝȩ IJĮȟȚįȚȦIJȚțȠȪ İȖȖȡȐijȠȣ IJȠȣ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞȠȣ ijȣıȚțȠȪ ʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣ, (ȕ) ȉȘ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȘ IJȠʌȠșİıȓĮ Ȓ IJȠʌȠșİıȓİȢ ıIJȚȢ ȠʌȠȓİȢ țȐșİ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞȠ ijȣıȚțȩ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ ĮȞĮȝȑȞİIJĮȚ ȞĮ IJĮȟȚįȑȥİȚ țĮȚ IJĮ ĮȞĮȝİȞȩȝİȞĮ ıȘȝİȓĮ įȚȑȜİȣıȒȢ IJȠȣ, İijȩıȠȞ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ, (Ȗ) ȉȠ ȤȡȠȞȚțȩ įȚȐıIJȘȝĮ, IJȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ įİȞ șĮ ȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİȚ IJȠȣȢ İȞȞȑĮ ȝȒȞİȢ, țĮIJȐ IJȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ IJĮ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞĮ ijȣıȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ĮȞĮȝȑȞİIJĮȚ ȞĮ IJĮȟȚįȑȥȠȣȞ,

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ Ș ĮʌĮȖȩȡİȣıȘ IJĮȟȚįȓȦȞ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȕȐȜȜİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 1 (ȕ) įİȞ șĮ İijĮȡȝȩȗİIJĮȚ ıİ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ʌȠȣ IJĮȣIJȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 13 ĮȞȦIJȑȡȦ, ıIJȚȢ ʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ Ș ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ șĮ țȡȓȞİȚ, țĮIJȐ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ ȝȩȞȠ, ȩIJȚ Ș İȓıȠįȠȢ Ȓ Ș įȚȑȜİȣıȘ İȓȞĮȚ įȚțĮȚȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞİȢ, țĮȚ, ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ, ĮʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ țȐșİ IJȑIJȠȚĮ İȟĮȓȡİıȘ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ șĮ İȖțȡȓȞİIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ șĮ ȤȠȡȘȖİȓIJĮȚ ȝȩȞȠ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȗȘIJȠȪȝİȞȘ ʌİȡȓȠįȠ, ȖȚĮ țȐșİ IJĮȟȓįȚ ıIJȘȞ țĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞȘ IJȠʌȠșİıȓĮ Ȓ IJȠʌȠșİıȓİȢ, İȞIJȑȜȜİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȞĮ ĮʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ ȩȜİȢ ĮȣIJȑȢ IJȚȢ ĮȚIJȒȝĮIJĮ İȟĮȓȡİıȘȢ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ ĮȚIJȒȝĮIJĮ IJȡȠʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ Ȓ ĮȞĮȞȑȦıȘȢ İȟĮȚȡȑıİȚȢ, İȞIJȩȢ įȑțĮ ȘȝİȡȫȞ Įʌȩ IJȘ ȜȒȥȘ IJȠȣȢ, țĮȚ İʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ ȩIJȚ, ʌĮȡȐ IJȘȞ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİ İȟĮȓȡİıȘ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ĮʌĮȖȩȡİȣıȘ IJĮȟȚįȓȦȞ, IJĮ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞĮ ijȣıȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ șĮ İȟĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȣʌȩțİȚȞIJĮȚ ıIJĮ ȐȜȜĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 1 IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ,

ǽȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ȆĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ, ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȜİȚ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, ʌȡȠȢ İȟȑIJĮıȘ țĮȚ ĮȞĮșİȫȡȘıȘ Įʌȩ ĮȣIJȒȞ, ȝȚĮ ȑțșİıȘ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȚȢ ȝİIJĮțȚȞȒıİȚȢ țȐșİ ijȣıȚțȠȪ ʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣ, ıIJȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ IJȘȢ ȤȠȡȘȖȘșİȓıĮȢ İȟĮȓȡİıȘȢ, ĮȝȑıȦȢ ȝİIJȐ IJȘ ȜȒȟȘ IJȘȢ İȟĮȓȡİıȘȢ, țĮȚ ʌĮȡȠIJȡȪȞİȚ IJĮ İȞįȚĮijİȡȩȝİȞĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ, ȖȚĮ IJȣȤȩȞ ʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ ȝȘ ıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢ, ȀĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘ

ǼȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ, ȚįȓȦȢ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȠȣȞ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜȘijșȠȪȞ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ, IJĮ ȠȞȩȝĮIJĮ IJȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ȠȝȐįȦȞ, İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȝʌȜȑțȠȞIJĮȚ, ȝİ ȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİ ȝȑıȠ, ıIJȘ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȩIJȘıȘ Ȓ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ IJȦȞ ʌȡȐȟİȦȞ Ȓ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȠIJȒIJȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȠ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 2 ĮȞȦIJȑȡȦ,

ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ ȩIJȚ, ȩIJĮȞ ʌȡȠIJİȓȞȠȣȞ ȠȞȩȝĮIJĮ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜȘijșȠȪȞ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ, IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ șĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞ IJȠ IJȣʌȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠ ȑȞIJȣʌȠ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ țĮȚ șĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȜȠȣȞ ȝȚĮ ĮȞĮijȠȡȐ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȢ, Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ĮȞĮȜȣIJȚțȐ, IJȠȣȢ ȜȩȖȠȣȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠIJİȚȞȩȝİȞȘ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘ, țĮȚ ȩıȠ IJȠ įȣȞĮIJȩ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ıȣȞĮijİȓȢ ȝİ IJȠ ʌȡȠIJİȚȞȩȝİȞȠ ȩȞȠȝĮ, ȚįȓȦȢ İʌĮȡțİȓȢ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ IJĮȣIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ ȞĮ İʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ĮțȡȚȕȒ țĮȚ șİIJȚțȒ IJĮȣIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘ IJȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ȠȝȐįȦȞ, İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, țĮȚ, ıIJȠ ȝȑIJȡȠ IJȠȣ įȣȞĮIJȠȪ, IJȚȢ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ Interpol ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ İțįȫıİȚ ǼȚįȚțȒ ǹȞĮȖȖİȜȓĮ IJȘȢ Interpol țĮȚ IJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ, țĮȚ, ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ, ȀȡȐIJȠȢ-ȂȑȜȠȢ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȓȗİȚ ȦȢ İȝʌȚıIJİȣIJȚțȐ ȑȞĮȞIJȚ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ, țĮȚ șĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İțʌȩȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȓȜȘȥȘȢ IJȦȞ ȜȩȖȦȞ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ ȩʌȦȢ ʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 20 țĮIJȦIJȑȡȦ,

ǼȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ İșȞȚțȒ IJȠȣȢ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ, ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȠȣȞ ıIJȘȞ Interpol, ȩʌȠȣ ĮȣIJȐ İȓȞĮȚ įȚĮșȑıȚȝĮ, ijȦIJȠȖȡĮijȓİȢ țĮȚ ȐȜȜĮ ȕȚȠȝİIJȡȚțȐ ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ IJȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ʌȡȠȢ ȑȞIJĮȟȘ ıIJȚȢ ǼȚįȚțȑȢ ǹȞĮȖȖİȜȓİȢ IJȘȢ Interpol țĮȚ IJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ, țĮȚ İȞIJȑȜȜİȚ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ȆĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ İțșȑıİȚȢ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȖȚĮ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ ȝȑIJȡĮ, IJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ șĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪıĮȞ ȞĮ ȜȘijșȠȪȞ ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ IJȘ ȕİȜIJȓȦıȘ IJȘȢ ʌȠȚȩIJȘIJĮȢ IJȦȞ ȀĮIJĮȜȩȖȠȣ ȀȣȡȫıİȦȞ IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1988, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ȕİȜIJȓȦıȘȢ IJȦȞ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ IJĮȣIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ ȖȚĮ įȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘ ȩIJȚ șĮ ȣijȓıIJĮȞIJĮȚ ǼȚįȚțȑȢ ǹȞĮȖȖİȜȓİȢ IJȘȢ Interpol țĮȚ IJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ ȩȜĮ IJĮ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞĮ ijȣıȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ, ȠȝȐįİȢ, İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ,

ǼȞIJȑȜȜİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȞĮ İȞȘȝİȡȫȞİȚ, ȩʌȠIJİ ĮȣIJȩ İȓȞĮȚ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓȠ, IJȠ IJȣʌȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠ ȑȞIJȣʌȠ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ įȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ,

ǼȞIJȑȜȜİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, ȝİ IJȘ ıȣȞįȡȠȝȒ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ȆĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ țĮȚ ıİ ıȣȞIJȠȞȚıȝȩ ȝİ IJĮ ȠȚțİȓĮ ȆȡȠIJİȓȞȠȞIJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ, ȞĮ țĮșȚıIJȐ ʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝȘ ıIJȠ ǻȚĮįȚțIJȣĮțȩ IJȩʌȠ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ, ĮȝȑıȦȢ ȝȩȜȚȢ ȑȞĮ ȩȞȠȝĮ ʌȡȠıIJȓșİIJĮȚ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ, ȝȚĮȢ ʌİȡȓȜȘȥȘȢ IJȦȞ ȜȩȖȦȞ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȘ İȖȖȡĮijȒ,

ȀĮȜİȓ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȝȑȜȘ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ȆĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ ȞĮ ĮȞIJĮȜȜȐııȠȣȞ ȝİ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ ıIJȘ įȚȐșİıȒ IJȠȣȢ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ ȑȞĮ ĮȓIJȘȝĮ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ Įʌȩ ȑȞĮ ȀȡȐIJȠȢȂȑȜȠȢ, Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȕȠȘșȒıİȚ ıIJȘ įȚĮȝȩȡijȦıȘ IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ ȖȚĮ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘ țĮȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȐıȤİȚ ʌȡȩıșİIJĮ ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓȜȘȥȘ IJȦȞ ȜȩȖȦȞ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 20, țĮȚ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȓȜȘȥȘȢ IJȦȞ ȜȩȖȦȞ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ, ĮȝȑıȦȢ ȝȩȜȚȢ ʌȡȠıIJȓșİIJĮȚ ȑȞĮ ȩȞȠȝĮ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ, țĮȚ ȗȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȠ īİȞȚțȩ īȡĮȝȝĮIJȑĮ ȞĮ țĮșȚıIJȐ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȒıİȚȢ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ʌİȡȚȜȒȥİȚȢ IJȦȞ ȜȩȖȦȞ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ įȚĮșȑıȚȝİȢ ıİ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ İʌȓıȘȝİȢ ȖȜȫııİȢ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ, țĮIJȐ IJȡȩʌȠ ȑȖțĮȚȡȠ țĮȚ ĮțȡȚȕȒ, țĮȚ ıȘȝİȚȫȞİȚ IJȠȞ İȟĮȚȡİIJȚțȩ ȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮ IJȠȣ ĮȚIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ ĮȣIJȠȪ, IJȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ ĮʌȠıțȠʌİȓ ıIJȘȞ İȞĮȡȝȩȞȚıȘ IJȦȞ įȚĮįȚțĮıȚȫȞ ȝİIJȐijȡĮıȘȢ IJȘȢ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȑțįȠıȘ IJȦȞ țĮIJĮȜȩȖȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ʌİȡȚȜȒȥİȦȞ, ȝİ İțİȓȞİȢ IJȦȞ ȐȜȜȦȞ İʌȚIJȡȠʌȫȞ țȣȡȫıİȦȞ IJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ,

ȆĮȡȠIJȡȪȞİȚ șİȡȝȐ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ, țĮIJȐ IJȘȞ İȟȑIJĮıȘ IJȘȢ ʌȡȩIJĮıȘȢ ȝȚĮȢ ȞȑĮȢ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ, ȞĮ įȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘ, ʌȡȚȞ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠȕȠȜȒ IJȘȢ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, ȠȪIJȦȢ ȫıIJİ ȞĮ įȚĮıijĮȜȓȗİIJĮȚ Ƞ ıȣȞIJȠȞȚıȝȩȢ ȝİ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ İȚȡȒȞȘȢ țĮȚ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȒȢ IJȘȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, țĮȚ İȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ ʌȠȣ İȟİIJȐȗȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩIJĮıȘ ȝȚĮȢ ȞȑĮȢ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ ȞĮ ȗȘIJȠȪȞ ıȣȝȕȠȣȜȑȢ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ (UNAMA), ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ,

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ Ș ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, ȝİIJȐ IJȘ įȘȝȠıȓİȣıȘ, ĮȜȜȐ İȞIJȩȢ IJȡȚȫȞ İȡȖȐıȚȝȦȞ ȘȝİȡȫȞ Įʌȩ IJȩIJİ ʌȠȣ șĮ ʌȡȠıIJȓșİIJĮȚ ȑȞĮ ȩȞȠȝĮ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ, șĮ İȞȘȝİȡȫȞİȚ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, IJȘ ȂȩȞȚȝȘ ǹȞIJȚʌȡȠıȦʌİȓĮ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, țĮȚ IJȘ ȂȩȞȚȝȘ ǹȞIJȚʌȡȠıȦʌİȓĮ IJȠȣ ȀȡȐIJȠȣȢ Ȓ IJȦȞ ȀȡĮIJȫȞ ȩʌȠȣ ʌȚıIJİȪİIJĮȚ ȩIJȚ ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ IJȠ ijȣıȚțȩ Ȓ ȞȠȝȚțȩ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ țĮȚ, ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ ȝȘ ǹijȖĮȞȫȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ Ȓ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, IJȠ(-Į) ȀȡȐIJȠȢ(-Ș) IJȠȣ(-ȦȞ) ȠʌȠȓȠȣ(-ȦȞ) IJȠ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ ʌȚıIJİȪİIJĮȚ ȩIJȚ İȓȞĮȚ ȣʌȒțȠȠȢ, țĮȚ, ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ, ĮʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ IJȠ(-Į) ȠȚțİȓȠ(-Į) ȀȡȐIJȠȢ(-Ș)-ȂȑȜȠȢ(-Ș) șĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ(-ȠȣȞ) ȩȜĮ IJĮ įȣȞĮIJȐ ȝȑIJȡĮ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ İșȞȚțȒ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢ IJȠȣ(-Ȣ), ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ İȞȘȝİȡȫȞİȚ(-ȠȣȞ) Ȓ ȞĮ İȚįȠʌȠȚİȓ(ȠȣȞ) İȖțĮȓȡȦȢ IJȠ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞȠ ijȣıȚțȩ Ȓ ȞȠȝȚțȩ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘ țĮȚ ȞĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ(-ȠȣȞ) ıIJȘȞ İȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘ ĮȣIJȒ IJȘȞ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȟȑIJĮıȘ ĮȚIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ įȚĮȖȡĮijȒȢ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJȚȢ įȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢ IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1452 (2002), ȩʌȦȢ ĮȣIJȒ IJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒșȘțİ ȝİ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ 1735 (2006), ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȚȢ įȚĮșȑıȚȝİȢ İȟĮȚȡȑıİȚȢ, ǻȚĮȖȡĮijȒ

ǼȞIJȑȜȜİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȞĮ įȚĮȖȡȐijİȚ IJĮȤȑȦȢ IJĮ ijȣıȚțȐ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ, ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ, ʌȠȣ įİȞ ʌȜȘȡȠȪȞ ʌȜȑȠȞ IJĮ țȡȚIJȒȡȚĮ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 2 ĮȞȦIJȑȡȦ, țĮȚ ȗȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȞĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ įİȩȞIJȦȢ ȣʌȩȥȘ IJȚȢ ĮȚIJȒıİȚȢ ȖȚĮ įȚĮȖȡĮijȒ IJȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖİȓ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȠ ǹȞĮțȠȚȞȦșȑȞ IJȘȢ ǻȚȐıțİȥȘȢ IJȘȢ ȀĮȝʌȠȪȜ IJȘȢ 20ȘȢ ǿȠȣȜȓȠȣ 2010 ȖȚĮ įȚȐȜȠȖȠ ȝİ ȩȜȠȣȢ ȩıȠȣȢ ĮʌȠțȘȡȪııȠȣȞ IJȘ ȕȓĮ, įİȞ ȑȤȠȣȞ įȚĮıȣȞįȑıİȚȢ ȝİ įȚİșȞİȓȢ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȑȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȫıİȚȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ǹȜ ȀȐȚȞIJĮ, ıȑȕȠȞIJĮȚ IJȠ ȈȪȞIJĮȖȝĮ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ įȚĮIJȐȟİȦȞ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞĮ įȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮ, ȚįȓȦȢ IJĮ įȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮ IJȦȞ ȖȣȞĮȚțȫȞ, țĮȚ İȓȞĮȚ ʌȡȩșȣȝȠȚ ȞĮ ıȣȝȝİIJȐıȤȠȣȞ ıIJȘȞ ȠȚțȠįȩȝȘıȘ İȞȩȢ İȚȡȘȞȚțȠȪ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, țĮȚ ȩʌȦȢ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ ĮȞĮȜȪșȘțİ ıIJȚȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ țĮȚ IJĮ ĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȝĮIJĮ IJȦȞ ȈȣȝʌİȡĮıȝȐIJȦȞ IJȘȢ ǻȚȐıțİȥȘȢ IJȘȢ ǺȩȞȞȘȢ, IJȘȢ 5ȘȢ ǻİțİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2011, ʌȠȣ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ țĮȚ IJȘ įȚİșȞȒ țȠȚȞȩIJȘIJĮ,

ȆĮȡȠIJȡȪȞİȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ ȞĮ įȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ĮȚIJȒȝĮIJĮ įȚĮȖȡĮijȒȢ IJȠȣȢ, ʌȡȚȞ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠȕȠȜȒ IJȠȣȢ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ įȚĮıijĮȜȓȗİIJĮȚ Ƞ ıȣȞIJȠȞȚıȝȩȢ ȝİ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ İȚȡȒȞȘȢ țĮȚ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȒȢ IJȘȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ,

ȊʌİȞșȣȝȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȒ IJȠȣ IJĮ ijȣıȚțȐ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ʌȠȣ İʌȚșȣȝȠȪȞ IJȘ įȚĮȖȡĮijȒ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ, ȤȦȡȓȢ IJȘȞ ĮȚȖȓįĮ İȞȩȢ ȀȡȐIJȠȣȢȂȑȜȠȣȢ, ȞĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȠȣȞ IJĮ ĮȚIJȒȝĮIJĮ ĮȣIJȐ ıIJȠ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȩ ǼıIJȚĮțȠȪ ȈȘȝİȓȠȣ Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ șİıʌȓıIJȘțİ ȝİ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ 1730 (2006),

ǼȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJȘȞ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ ȞĮ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗİȚ țĮȚ ȞĮ įȚİȣțȠȜȪȞİȚ IJȘ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȘȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ įȚĮȖȡĮijȒȢ, țĮȚ İȞIJȑȜȜİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȞĮ İȟİIJȐȗİȚ IJĮ ĮȚIJȒȝĮIJĮ įȚĮȖȡĮijȒȢ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ ĮțȩȜȠȣșİȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ, ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ: (Į) ȉĮ ĮȚIJȒȝĮIJĮ įȚĮȖȡĮijȒȢ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ ʌȠȣ ĮijȠȡȠȪȞ ijȣıȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖİȓ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ, ĮȞ ĮȣIJȩ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮIJȩ, ȞĮ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ȝȚĮ ĮȞĮțȠȓȞȦıȘ IJȠȣ ǹȞȫIJĮIJȠȣ ǼȚȡȘȞİȣIJȚțȠȪ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠȣ, ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ʌȠȣ șĮ İʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ IJȠ țĮșİıIJȫȢ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȒȢ IJȠȣ ijȣıȚțȠȪ ʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ țĮIJİȣșȣȞIJȒȡȚİȢ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȒ, Ȓ, ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖİȓ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȆȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ ǼȞȓıȤȣıȘȢ IJȘȢ ǼȚȡȒȞȘȢ, ȝȚĮ IJİțȝȘȡȓȦıȘ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ șĮ ʌȚıIJȠʌȠȚİȓ IJȘ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȒ IJȠȣȢ ıIJȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞȠȣ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJȘȞ IJȡȑȤȠȣıĮ įȚİȪșȣȞıȘ țĮȚ IJĮ ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȢ IJȠȣȢ, (ȕ) ȉĮ ĮȚIJȒȝĮIJĮ įȚĮȖȡĮijȒȢ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ ʌȠȣ ĮijȠȡȠȪȞ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ʌȠȣ ıIJȠ ʌĮȡİȜșȩȞ țĮIJİȓȤĮȞ șȑıİȚȢ ıIJȠ țĮșİıIJȫȢ IJȦȞ ȉĮȜȚȝʌȐȞ, ʌȡȚȞ IJȠ 2002, țĮȚ IJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ įİȞ ʌȜȘȡȠȪȞ ʌȜȑȠȞ IJĮ țȡȚIJȒȡȚĮ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 2 IJȠȣ ʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢ ȥȘijȓıȝĮIJȠȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ, ĮȞ ĮȣIJȩ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮIJȩ, ȞĮ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ȝȚĮ ĮȞĮțȠȓȞȦıȘ IJȘȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ șĮ İʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ ȩIJȚ IJȠ ijȣıȚțȩ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ įİȞ İȓȞĮȚ İȞİȡȖȩȢ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȚțIJȒȢ Ȓ ıȣȝȝİIJȑȤȦȞ ıİ ʌȡȐȟİȚȢ ʌȠȣ ĮʌİȚȜȠȪȞ IJȘȞ İȚȡȒȞȘ, IJȘ ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJȘȞ IJȡȑȤȠȣıĮ įȚİȪșȣȞıȘ țĮȚ IJĮ ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȢ IJȠȣ, (Ȗ) ȉĮ ĮȚIJȒȝĮIJĮ įȚĮȖȡĮijȒȢ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ ȖȚĮ ijİȡȩȝİȞĮ ȦȢ ĮʌȠȕȚȫıĮȞIJĮ ijȣıȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ȝȚĮ İʌȓıȘȝȘ įȒȜȦıȘ IJȠȣ șĮȞȐIJȠȣ Įʌȩ IJȠ ȀȡȐIJȠȢ ȚșĮȖȑȞİȚĮȢ, IJȩʌȠȣ țĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢ Ȓ ȐȜȜȠ ıȣȞĮijȑȢ ȀȡȐIJȠȢ,

ǽȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ, ȞĮ țĮȜİȓ ȑȞĮȞ İțʌȡȩıȦʌȠ IJȘȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ ȞĮ İȝijĮȞȚıșİȓ İȞȫʌȚȠȞ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ıȣȗȘIJȒıİȚ IJĮ ʌȜİȠȞİțIJȒȝĮIJĮ IJȘȢ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ Ȓ įȚĮȖȡĮijȒȢ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ȠȝȐįȦȞ, İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ țĮȚ

ǽȘIJȐ Įʌȩ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ, ĮȜȜȐ țȣȡȓȦȢ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ȞĮ İȞȘȝİȡȫȞȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ İȐȞ ȣʌȠʌȑıİȚ ıIJȘȞ ĮȞIJȓȜȘȥȒ IJȠȣȢ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓĮ ȣʌȠįȘȜȫȞİȚ ȩIJȚ ȑȞĮ ijȣıȚțȩ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ, ȠȝȐįĮ, İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘ Ȓ ȞȠȝȚțȩ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ ʌȠȣ ȑȤİȚ įȚĮȖȡĮijİȓ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȟİIJĮıIJİȓ ʌȡȠȢ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 1 IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, țĮȚ, ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ, ȗȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȑȤİȚ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȝȚĮ İIJȒıȚĮ ȑțșİıȘ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȠ țĮșİıIJȫȢ IJȦȞ ijİȡȩȝİȞȦȞ ȦȢ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȑȞIJȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ ȑȤİȚ įȚĮȖȡȐȥİȚ Ș ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ țĮIJȐ IJȠ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞȠ ȑIJȠȢ,

ǼȞIJȑȜȜİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȞĮ İȟİIJȐȗİȚ IJĮȤȑȦȢ ȠʌȠȚİıįȒʌȠIJİ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȣȞ ȩIJȚ ȑȞĮ ijȣıȚțȩ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ IJȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ ȑȤİȚ įȚĮȖȡĮijİȓ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ ȑȤİȚ İʌĮȞȑȜșİȚ ıIJȚȢ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 2, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ ıȣȝȝİIJȑȤȠȞIJĮȢ ıİ ʌȡȐȟİȚȢ ĮıȣȝȕȓȕĮıIJİȢ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 25 IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, țĮȚ ȗȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ Ȓ ȐȜȜĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ, ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ, ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȠȣȞ ĮȓIJȘȝĮ ȖȚĮ İț ȞȑȠȣ ʌȡȠıșȒțȘ IJȠȣ ȠȞȩȝĮIJȠȢ IJȠȣ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ ijȣıȚțȠȪ ʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ,

ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ ȩIJȚ Ș īȡĮȝȝĮIJİȓĮ, IJȠ ıȣȞIJȠȝȩIJİȡȠ įȣȞĮIJȩ ȝȩȜȚȢ Ș ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ȝȚĮ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ įȚĮȖȡĮijȒȢ İȞȩȢ ȠȞȩȝĮIJȠȢ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ, șĮ įȚĮȕȚȕȐȗİȚ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ ıIJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ țĮȚ IJȘ ȂȩȞȚȝȘ ǹȞIJȚʌȡȠıȦʌİȓĮ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ ʌȡȠȢ İȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘ, țĮȚ ȩIJȚ Ș īȡĮȝȝĮIJİȓĮ șĮ İȚįȠʌȠȚİȓ İʌȓıȘȢ, IJȠ ıȣȞIJȠȝȩIJİȡȠ įȣȞĮIJȩ, IJȘ ȂȩȞȚȝȘ ǹȞIJȚʌȡȠıȦʌİȓĮ IJȠȣ(-ȦȞ) ȀȡȐIJȠȣȢ(-ȫȞ) ıIJȠ(-Į) ȠʌȠȓȠ(-Į) ʌȚıIJİȪİIJĮȚ ȩIJȚ ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ IJȠ ijȣıȚțȩ Ȓ ȞȠȝȚțȩ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ țĮȚ, ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ ȝȘ ǹijȖĮȞȫȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ Ȓ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, IJȠ(-Į) ȀȡȐIJȠȢ(-Ș) ȚșĮȖȑȞİȚĮȢ, țĮȚ ȣʌİȞșȣȝȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ IJȠȣ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ IJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ įȑȤȠȞIJĮȚ ȝȚĮ IJȑIJȠȚĮ İȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ȞĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ȝȑIJȡĮ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ İșȞȚțȒ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ țĮȚ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȑȢ, ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ İȚįȠʌȠȚȠȪȞ Ȓ ȞĮ İȞȘȝİȡȫȞȠȣȞ İȖțĮȓȡȦȢ IJȠ İȞįȚĮijİȡȩȝİȞȠ ijȣıȚțȩ Ȓ ȞȠȝȚțȩ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ ȖȚĮ IJȘ įȚĮȖȡĮijȒ IJȠȣ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ

ǹȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ ȠȚ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞİȢ ıȣȖțȡȠȪıİȚȢ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ țĮȚ Ƞ İʌİȓȖȦȞ ȤĮȡĮțIJȒȡĮȢ ʌȠȣ Ș ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ țĮȚ Ș įȚİșȞȒȢ țȠȚȞȩIJȘIJĮ ʌȡȠıįȓįȠȣȞ ıİ ȝȚĮ İȚȡȘȞȚțȒ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒ ȜȪıȘ ıIJȚȢ ıȣȖțȡȠȪıİȚȢ, ĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȞ ȑȖțĮȚȡİȢ țĮȚ IJĮȤİȓİȢ IJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ʌȡȠıșȒțȘȢ țĮȚ įȚĮȖȡĮijȒȢ ijȣıȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ʌȡȠIJȡȑʌİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȞĮ ĮʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȑȖțĮȚȡĮ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȚȢ ĮȚIJȒıİȚȢ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ țĮȚ įȚĮȖȡĮijȒȢ, ȗȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȞĮ İʌĮȞİȟİIJȐȗİȚ țȐșİ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ ıİ IJĮțIJȚțȒ ȕȐıȘ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȘȢ, ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ, țĮȚ IJȘȢ İʌĮȞİȟȑIJĮıȘȢ IJȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ șİȦȡİȓIJĮȚ ȩIJȚ ȑȤȠȣȞ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖİȓ, IJȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ IJȦȞ ȠʌȠȓȦȞ ȠȚ İȖȖȡĮijȑȢ ıIJİȡȠȪȞIJĮȚ ĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȚıIJȚțȫȞ ıIJȠȚȤİȓȦȞ, IJȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ ijȑȡİIJĮȚ ȩIJȚ ĮʌİȕȓȦıĮȞ, țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ ijȑȡİIJĮȚ Ȓ ȑȤİȚ İʌȚȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓ ȩIJȚ ȑȤȠȣȞ ʌĮȪıİȚ ȞĮ ȣijȓıIJĮȞIJĮȚ, İȞIJȑȜȜİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȞĮ İʌĮȞİȟİIJȐȗİȚ țĮȚ ȞĮ IJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚİȓ IJȚȢ țĮIJİȣșȣȞIJȒȡȚİȢ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ȖȚĮ IJȚȢ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ ĮȞĮșİȦȡȒıİȚȢ, ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ, țĮȚ ȗȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ȆĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ ȞĮ įȚĮșȑIJİȚ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, țȐșİ įȫįİțĮ ȝȒȞİȢ, ȑȞĮȞ țĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ șĮ țĮIJĮȡIJȓȗİIJĮȚ ıİ ıȣȞİȞȞȩȘıȘ ȝİ IJĮ ĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤĮ ʌȡȠIJİȓȞȠȞIJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ țĮȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ țĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢ, țĮȚ ȚįȓȦȢ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȚșĮȖȑȞİȚĮȢ, ȑįȡĮȢ Ȓ ıȪıIJĮıȘȢ, İijȩıȠȞ ĮȣIJȐ İȓȞĮȚ ȖȞȦıIJȐ, ȖȚĮ: (Į) ĭȣıȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞĮ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ, IJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ Ș ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ șİȦȡİȓ ȩIJȚ ȑȤȠȣȞ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖİȓ, ȝĮȗȓ ȝİ IJȘ ıȤİIJȚțȒ IJİțȝȘȡȓȦıȘ, ȩʌȦȢ ĮȣIJȒ ʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 28 (Į), (ȕ) ĭȣıȚțȐ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞĮ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ, IJȦȞ ȠʌȠȓȦȞ ȠȚ İȖȖȡĮijȑȢ ıIJİȡȠȪȞIJĮȚ IJȦȞ ĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȚıIJȚțȫȞ ıIJȠȚȤİȓȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘ įȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘ IJȘȢ ĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȒȢ ȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ IJȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮȚ ıİ ĮȣIJȐ, (Ȗ) ĭȣıȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞĮ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ țĮȚ ijȑȡİIJĮȚ ȞĮ ĮʌİȕȓȦıĮȞ, ȝĮȗȓ ȝİ ȝȚĮ ĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘ IJȦȞ ıȤİIJȚțȫȞ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ țĮȚ IJĮ ȠȞȩȝĮIJĮ ȠʌȠȚȦȞįȒʌȠIJİ ijȣıȚțȫȞ Ȓ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ șĮ ȒIJĮȞ ıİ șȑıȘ ȞĮ ȜȐȕȠȣȞ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİ įİıȝİȣȝȑȞĮ ʌİȡȚȠȣıȚĮțȐ ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ,

ǼȞIJȑȜȜİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȞĮ İȜȑȖȤİȚ ĮȞ ȠȚ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȒıİȚȢ İȟĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ʌȡȩıijȠȡİȢ țĮȚ, İʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ, İȞIJȑȜȜİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȞĮ įȚĮȖȡȐijİȚ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȒıİȚȢ, ĮȞ ĮʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ įİȞ İȓȞĮȚ ʌȜȑȠȞ ʌȡȩıijȠȡİȢ,

ǽȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ȆĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȑȤİȚ ȝȚĮ İʌȚıțȩʌȘıȘ IJȘȢ IJȡȑȤȠȣıĮȢ țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ IJȦȞ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȚȢ ǼȚįȚțȑȢ ǹȞĮȖȖİȜȓİȢ IJȘȢ Interpol țĮȚ IJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ, ıİ ʌİȡȚȠįȚțȒ ȕȐıȘ, ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ,

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ, ȝİ İȟĮȓȡİıȘ IJȚȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 14 IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, țĮȝȓĮ ȣʌȩșİıȘ įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚ ıİ İțțȡİȝȩIJȘIJĮ İȞȫʌȚȠȞ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ, ȖȚĮ ȤȡȠȞȚțȩ įȚȐıIJȘȝĮ ȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠ IJȦȞ ȑȟȚ ȝȘȞȫȞ, țĮȜİȓ IJĮ ȝȑȜȘ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ ȞĮ ĮʌĮȞIJȠȪȞ İȞIJȩȢ IJȡȚȫȞ ȝȘȞȫȞ, țĮȚ İȞIJȑȜȜİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȞĮ ĮȞĮȞİȫȞİȚ IJȚȢ țĮIJİȣșȣȞIJȒȡȚİȢ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ IJȘȢ ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ,

ȀĮȜİȓ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȞĮ įȚĮıijĮȜȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ șĮ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ įȓțĮȚİȢ țĮȚ ıĮijİȓȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘ įȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒ IJȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ IJȘȢ, țĮȚ İȞIJȑȜȜİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȞĮ ĮȞĮșİȦȡİȓ IJȚȢ țĮIJİȣșȣȞIJȒȡȚİȢ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ IJȘȢ, IJȠ ıȣȞIJȠȝȩIJİȡȠ įȣȞĮIJȩ, ȚįȓȦȢ ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ IJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣȢ 18, 22, 33, 34, 35 țĮȚ 36,

ǼȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ țĮȚ IJȠȣȢ ĮȡȝȩįȚȠȣȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ ȞĮ ĮʌȠıIJȑȜȜȠȣȞ ĮȞIJȚʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣȢ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ ıȣȞĮȞIJȫȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ IJȘȞ ĮȞIJĮȜȜĮȖȒ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ țĮȚ IJȘ ıȣȗȒIJȘıȘ IJȣȤȩȞ ıȣȞĮijȫȞ șİȝȐIJȦȞ,

ǼȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ, ȚįȓȦȢ IJĮ ʌȡȠIJİȓȞȠȞIJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ țĮȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ țĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢ, İșȞȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢ, ȑįȡĮȢ Ȓ ıȪıIJĮıȘȢ, ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȠȣȞ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ʌȡȩıșİIJİȢ ĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȚıIJȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ȜȠȚʌȑȢ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȦȞ, ȩʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ įȚĮșȑıȚȝĮ, țĮȚ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ İșȞȚțȒ IJȠȣȢ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ, IJȦȞ ijȦIJȠȖȡĮijȚȫȞ țĮȚ ȜȠȚʌȫȞ ȕȚȠȝİIJȡȚțȫȞ ıIJȠȚȤİȓȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ȝĮȗȓ ȝİ IJĮ įȚțĮȚȠȜȠȖȘIJȚțȐ ȑȖȖȡĮijĮ, ȖȚĮ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ IJȦȞ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞȦȞ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ȠȝȐįȦȞ țĮȚ İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ, IJȘȢ ȝİIJĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ, ijȣȜȐțȚıȘȢ Ȓ șĮȞȐIJȠȣ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȩıȦʌȦȞ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȦȞ ıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȫȞ ȖİȖȠȞȩIJȦȞ, ȩʌȦȢ ȠȚ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ĮȣIJȑȢ șĮ țĮșȓıIJĮȞIJĮȚ įȚĮșȑıȚȝİȢ, ȈȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ

ǼțijȡȐȗİȚ IJȘȞ ȚțĮȞȠʌȠȓȘıȒ IJȠȣ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠįȚțȒ İȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȠ ʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠ IJȠȣ ȀĮIJĮȜȩȖȠȣ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȠȞ ĮȞIJȓțIJȣʌȠ IJȦȞ ıIJȠȤİȣȝȑȞȦȞ țȣȡȫıİȦȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮʌȠIJȡȠʌȒ IJȦȞ ĮʌİȚȜȫȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȚȡȒȞȘ, IJȘ ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ IJȘȢ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȒȢ ȝİ ʌȡȦIJȠȕȠȣȜȓĮ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ,

ǼȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJȘ ıȣȞȑȤȚıȘ IJȘȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ, IJȘȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒȢ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȝİ IJȘȞ IJĮȣIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ȜİʌIJȠȝİȡȫȞ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJĮ ijȣıȚțȐ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ʌȠȣ ıȣȝȝİIJȑȤȠȣȞ ıIJȘ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȩIJȘıȘ Ȓ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ IJȦȞ ʌȡȐȟİȦȞ Ȓ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȠIJȒIJȦȞ ʌȠȣ ȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 2 IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, țĮȚ țĮȜİȓ IJȠȣȢ İțʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣȢ IJȘȢ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒȢ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ ȞĮ ĮʌİȣșȪȞȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ,

ǼțijȡȐȗİȚ IJȘȞ ȚțĮȞȠʌȠȓȘıȒ IJȠȣ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İʌȚșȣȝȓĮ IJȘȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ ȞĮ ıȣȞįȡȐȝİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ıIJȠ ıȣȞIJȠȞȚıȝȩ IJȦȞ ĮȚIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ țĮȚ įȚĮȖȡĮijȒȢ țĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ȣʌȠȕȠȜȒ ȩȜȦȞ IJȦȞ ıȣȞĮijȫȞ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, ȅȝȐįĮ ȆĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ, ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ ıȣȞįȡȐȝİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ıIJȘȞ İțʌȜȒȡȦıȘ IJȘȢ İȞIJȠȜȒȢ IJȘȢ, ȩIJȚ Ș ȅȝȐįĮ ȆĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1267/1989, Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ıȣȖțȡȠIJȒșȘțİ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 7 IJȠȣ ȥȘijȓıȝĮIJȠȢ 1526 (2004), ʌȡȑʌİȚ, İʌȓıȘȢ, ȞĮ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȖȚĮ ȤȡȠȞȚțȩ įȚȐıIJȘȝĮ IJȡȚȐȞIJĮ ȝȘȞȫȞ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮ ȜȒȟȘȢ IJȘȢ IJȡȑȤȠȣıĮȢ İȞIJȠȜȒȢ, IJȠȞ ıȣȞİȤȓıİȚ ȞĮ įȚĮıijĮȜȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ Ș ȅȝȐįĮ ȆĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ șĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ IJȘȞ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓĮ įȚȠȚțȘIJȚțȒ țĮȚ ȠȣıȚĮıIJȚțȒ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȒ, ĮıijĮȜȒ țĮȚ ȑȖțĮȚȡȘ İțʌȜȒȡȦıȘ IJȘȢ İȞIJȠȜȒȢ IJȘȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ȣʌȠȤȡȑȦıȘȢ ȝȑȡȚȝȞĮȢ ıİ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮ ȣȥȘȜȠȪ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣ, ȣʌȩ IJȘ įȚİȪșȣȞıȘ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ, İʌȚțȠȣȡȚțȠȪ ȠȡȖȐȞȠȣ IJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ,

ǼȞIJȑȜȜİȚ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ȆĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ ȞĮ ıȣȖțİȞIJȡȫȞİȚ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ ʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ ȝȘ ıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢ ȝİ IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ țĮȚ ȞĮ İȞȘȝİȡȫȞİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȑIJȠȚİȢ ʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ įȚİȣțȠȜȪȞİȚ, țĮIJȩʌȚȞ ȣʌȠȕȠȜȒȢ ĮȚIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ Įʌȩ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ, IJȘ ıȣȞįȡȠȝȒ ȖȚĮ ȠȚțȠįȩȝȘıȘ ȚțĮȞȠIJȒIJȦȞ, İȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJĮ ȝȑȜȘ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ ȞĮ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȦʌȓȗȠȣȞ șȑȝĮIJĮ ȝȘ ıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ IJĮ ijȑȡȠȣȞ ıİ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ȆĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ Ȓ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ țĮȚ, İʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ, İȞIJȑȜȜİȚ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ȆĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȜİȚ ʌȡȠIJȐıİȚȢ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȚȢ įȡȐıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘ ʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȦȞ ȝȘ ıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢ, ȈȣȞIJȠȞȚıȝȩȢ țĮȚ ȆȡȠȕȠȜȒ

ǹȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ įȚĮIJȒȡȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ İʌĮijȒȢ ȝİ IJȚȢ ıȤİIJȚțȑȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȑȢ IJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ, įȚİșȞİȓȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ țĮȚ ȠȝȐįİȢ İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ ʌȠȣ ȑȤİȚ ıȣıIJĮșİȓ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ 1267 (1999), IJȘȞ ǹȞIJȚIJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȒ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ (CTC), IJȠ īȡĮijİȓȠ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ țĮIJȐ IJȦȞ ȃĮȡțȦIJȚțȫȞ țĮȚ IJȠȣ ǼȖțȜȒȝĮIJȠȢ, IJȘȞ ǼțIJİȜİıIJȚțȒ ǻȚİȪșȣȞıȘ IJȘȢ ǹȞIJȚIJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȒȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ (CTED), IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ʌȠȣ ȑȤİȚ ıȣıIJĮșİȓ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ 1540 (2004), țĮȚ IJȘȞ ǼȚįȚțȒ ȅȝȐįĮ ȋȡȘȝĮIJȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢ ǻȡȐıȘȢ (FATF), ȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮ ĮȞ ȜȘijșİȓ ȣʌȩȥȘ Ș ıȣȞİȤȒȢ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮ țĮȚ Ș ĮȡȞȘIJȚțȒ İʌȓʌIJȦıȘ ıIJȚȢ ıȣȖțȡȠȪıİȚȢ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ǹȜ-ȀȐȚȞIJĮ, țĮȚ țȐșİ ʌȣȡȒȞĮ, ijȠȡȑĮ, ȣʌȠȠȝȐįĮȢ Ȓ ʌĮȡĮȖȫȖȠȣ IJȘȢ, IJȠȣ, ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ İȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞĮ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ ijȣıȚțȐ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ȞĮ ıȣȞįȚĮȜȜĮȖȠȪȞ, ǹȞĮșİȦȡȒıİȚȢ

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȞĮ İʌĮȞİȟİIJȐıİȚ IJȘȞ ȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘ IJȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ ıİ įİțĮȠțIJȫ ȝȒȞİȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ ʌȡȠȕİȓ ıIJȚȢ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓİȢ ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ, ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ IJȘȢ İȚȡȒȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮȢ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ,

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıİȚ ȞĮ ĮıȤȠȜİȓIJĮȚ İȞİȡȖȐ ȝİ IJȠ șȑȝĮ. ȆĮȡȐȡIJȘȝĮ ȈȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 43 IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, Ș ȅȝȐįĮ ȆĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓ ȣʌȩ IJȘ įȚİȪșȣȞıȘ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ țĮȚ ȑȤİȚ IJȚȢ ĮțȩȜȠȣșİȢ ĮȡȝȠįȚȩIJȘIJİȢ: (Į) ȃĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȜİȚ, İȖȖȡȐijȦȢ, įȪȠ ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞİȢ, ĮȞİȟȐȡIJȘIJİȢ İțșȑıİȚȢ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, ȝȓĮ ȑȦȢ IJȘȞ 1Ș ȃȠİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2014, țĮȚ IJȘ įİȪIJİȡȘ ȑȦȢ IJȘȞ 1Ș ǿȠȣȞȓȠȣ 2015, ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ Įʌȩ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ IJȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 1 IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȦȞ țĮȚ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȦȞ ʌȡȠIJȐıİȦȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȕİȜIJȓȦıȘ IJȘȢ ȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ IJȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȚșĮȞȫȞ ȞȑȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ, (ȕ) ȃĮ İʌȚțȠȣȡİȓ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ țĮIJȐ IJȘȞ IJĮțIJȚțȒ İʌĮȞİȟȑIJĮıȘ IJȦȞ ȠȞȠȝȐIJȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞĮ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȝİIJĮțȚȞȠȪȝİȞȘ ȖȚĮ ȜȠȖĮȡȚĮıȝȩ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ, ȦȢ İʌȚțȠȣȡȚțȩ ȩȡȖĮȞȠ IJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ıȘȝİȓȠ İʌĮijȒȢ ȝİ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ, ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ IJȠȞ İȝʌȜȠȣIJȚıȝȩ IJȦȞ ĮȡȤİȓȦȞ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJĮ ȖİȖȠȞȩIJĮ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ʌİȡȚıIJȐıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ ıȤİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ ȝȚĮ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘ, (Ȗ) ȃĮ İʌȚțȠȣȡİȓ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘ IJȦȞ ĮȚIJȒıİȦȞ IJȦȞ ȀȡĮIJȫȞ-ȂİȜȫȞ ȖȚĮ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȩıȠȞ ĮijȠȡȐ ıIJȘȞ ȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘ IJȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 1 IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, ȠʌȠȓȠ Ș ȅȝȐįĮ ȆĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮșȑIJİȚ, ĮȞĮȜȣIJȚțȐ, IJȚȢ ʌȡȠȕȜİʌȩȝİȞİȢ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ, ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ İțʌȜȘȡȫȞİȚ IJȚȢ ȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢ IJȘȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ʌȡȠIJİȚȞȩȝİȞȦȞ IJĮȟȚįȓȦȞ İȟ’ȠȞȩȝĮIJȠȢ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ, (İ) ȃĮ ıȣȜȜȑȖİȚ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ȖȚĮ ȜȠȖĮȡȚĮıȝȩ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ ʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ ĮȞĮijİȡȩȝİȞȘȢ ȝȘ ıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢ ȝİ IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡĮIJȓșİȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 1 IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȘȢ, ĮȜȜȐ ȩȤȚ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıIJȚțȐ, țĮȚ IJȘȢ ıȣȖțȑȞIJȡȦıȘȢ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ Įʌȩ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ țĮȚ IJȘȢ İȝʌȜȠțȒȢ ȝİ IJĮ İȞįȚĮijİȡȩȝİȞĮ ȝȑȡȘ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ȠȜȠțȜȒȡȦıȘȢ ʌİȡȚʌIJȦıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȫȞ ȝİȜİIJȫȞ, IJȩıȠ ȝİ įȚțȒ IJȘȢ ʌȡȦIJȠȕȠȣȜȓĮ ȩıȠ țĮȚ țĮIJȩʌȚȞ ȣʌȠȕȠȜȒȢ ĮȚIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, țĮȚ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȜİȚ ʌȡȠIJȐıİȚȢ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȚȢ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ ʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ ȝȘ ıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢ, ʌȡȠȢ İȟȑIJĮıȘ Įʌȩ ʌȜİȣȡȐȢ IJȘȢ, (ıIJ) ȃĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȜİȚ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ʌȡȠIJȐıİȚȢ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ șĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪıĮȞ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ Įʌȩ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ IJĮ ıȣȞįȡȐȝȠȣȞ ıIJȘȞ ȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘ IJȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 1 IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ țĮȚ ıIJȘȞ İțʌȩȞȘıȘ ʌȡȠIJİȚȞȩȝİȞȦȞ ʌȡȠıșȘțȫȞ ıIJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ, (ȗ) ȃĮ İʌȚțȠȣȡİȓ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, țĮIJȐ IJȘȞ İȟȑIJĮıȘ Įʌȩ ʌȜİȣȡȐȢ IJȘȢ ʌȡȠIJȐıİȦȞ ȖȚĮ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘ, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ țĮIJĮȡIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ țĮȚ įȚĮȞȑȝȠȞIJĮȢ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠIJİȚȞȩȝİȞȘ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘ, țĮȚ țĮIJĮȡIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȠ ıȤȑįȚȠ ʌİȡȓȜȘȥȘȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 20 IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, (Ș) ȃĮ İijȚıIJȐ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ ıİ ȞȑİȢ Ȓ ĮȟȚȠıȘȝİȓȦIJİȢ ʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ įȚțĮȚȠȜȠȖȒıȠȣȞ įȚĮȖȡĮijȒ, ȩʌȦȢ ȠȚ įȘȝȩıȚĮ ĮȞĮijİȡȩȝİȞİȢ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ ȑȞĮ ĮʌȠȕȚȫıĮȞ ijȣıȚțȩ ʌȡȩıȦʌȠ, (ș) ȃĮ įȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ, ʌȡȚȞ IJȘ ȝİIJĮțȓȞȘıȘ ıİ İʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ, ȝİ ȕȐıȘ IJȠ ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ IJȘȢ, ȩʌȦȢ ĮȣIJȩ șĮ ȑȤİȚ İȖțȡȚșİȓ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, (Ț) ȃĮ İȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȠȣȞ IJĮ ȠȞȩȝĮIJĮ țĮȚ ʌȡȩıșİIJİȢ (ț) ȃĮ įȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ Ȓ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİ ȠȚțİȓĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ, ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ, țĮIJȐ IJȘȞ IJĮȣIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ijȣıȚțȫȞ Ȓ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ șĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪıĮȞ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıIJİșȠȪȞ Ȓ ȞĮ įȚĮȖȡĮijȠȪȞ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ, (Ȝ) ȃĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ʌȡȩıșİIJİȢ ĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȚıIJȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ȜȠȚʌȑȢ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ, ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ ȞĮ İʌȚțȠȣȡİȓ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ıIJȘȞ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚȐ IJȘȢ ȞĮ įȚĮIJȘȡİȓ IJȠȞ ȀĮIJȐȜȠȖȠ ȩıȠ ʌȚȠ ĮțȡȚȕȒ țĮȚ İʌȓțĮȚȡȠ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮIJȩ, (ȝ) ȃĮ ĮȞIJȚʌĮȡĮȕȐȜȜİȚ, ĮȟȚȠȜȠȖİȓ, ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ țĮȚ ĮȞĮijȑȡİȚ ıȤİIJȚțȐ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȜİȚ ʌȡȠIJȐıİȚȢ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘ IJȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ, ȞĮ ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȫȞİȚ ʌİȡȚʌIJȦıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȑȢ ȝİȜȑIJİȢ, ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ, țĮȚ ȞĮ įȚİȡİȣȞȐ ıİ ȕȐșȠȢ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİ ȐȜȜĮ ıȣȞĮijȒ ȗȘIJȒȝĮIJĮ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ, (Ȟ) ȃĮ įȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȠȣȢ ıȣȞĮijİȓȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ țĮȚ ijȠȡİȓȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒȢ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȣʌȘȡİıȚȫȞ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ, țĮȚ ȞĮ ıȣȝȝİIJȑȤİȚ ıİ IJĮțIJȚțȩ įȚȐȜȠȖȠ ȝİ İțʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣȢ ıIJȘ ȃȑĮ ȊȩȡțȘ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ʌȡȦIJİȪȠȣıİȢ, ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȣʌȩȥȘ IJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮIJȘȡȒıİȚȢ IJȠȣȢ, ȚįȓȦȢ ȩıȠȞ ĮijȠȡȐ ıİ IJȣȤȩȞ ȗȘIJȒȝĮIJĮ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ĮȞIJĮȞĮțȜȫȞIJĮȚ ıIJȚȢ İțșȑıİȚȢ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ȆĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ (Į) IJȠȣ ʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢ ʌĮȡĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ, (ȟ) ȃĮ ıȣȞİȡȖȐȗİIJĮȚ ıIJİȞȐ ȝİ IJȠ īȡĮijİȓȠ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ȃĮȡțȦIJȚțȐ țĮȚ IJȠ DzȖțȜȘȝĮ (UNODC) țĮȚ ȞĮ ıȣȝȝİIJȑȤİȚ ıİ IJĮțIJȚțȩ įȚȐȜȠȖȠ ȝİ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȘȢ įȚĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ ȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȫȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ȠȝȐįȦȞ, İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ İʌȚȜȑȟȚȝĮ ȖȚĮ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 1 IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȜİȚ İțșȑıİȚȢ, ȩʌȦȢ ĮȣIJȩ șĮ ȗȘIJİȓIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, (Ƞ) ȃĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, IJȘȞ 1Ș ǻİțİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2014, ȝȚĮ İȚįȚțȒ ȖȡĮʌIJȒ ȑțșİıȘ, ıİ ıȣȞİȞȞȩȘıȘ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, IJȠ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ, ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢ ʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȦȞ ıȣȞįȚțȐIJȦȞ IJȠȣ ȠȡȖĮȞȦȝȑȞȠȣ İȖțȜȒȝĮIJȠȢ, țȣȡȓȦȢ IJȦȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȤİȚȡȠȪȞ ȠȝȘȡȓİȢ ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ IJȘȞ İȓıʌȡĮȟȘ ȜȪIJȡȦȞ, IJȦȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȫȞ țĮȚ İȝʌȩȡȦȞ ȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȫȞ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ İțİȓȞȦȞ ʌȠȣ İțȝİIJĮȜȜİȪȠȞIJĮȚ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝĮ IJȠȣȢ ijȣıȚțȠȪȢ ʌȩȡȠȣȢ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ʌȠȜȪIJȚȝȦȞ țĮȚ ȘȝȚʌȠȜȪIJȚȝȦȞ ȜȓșȦȞ, țĮȚ IJȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ȠȝȐįȦȞ, İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ İʌȚȜȑȟȚȝĮ ȖȚĮ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 1 IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, (ʌ) ȃĮ įȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȚȢ ȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ țĮȚ ĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJȦȞ ȀȡĮIJȫȞ-ȂİȜȫȞ, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȝȑıȦ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȫȞ ijȩȡȠȣȝ, ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ įȚİȣțȠȜȪȞİIJĮȚ Ș ĮȞIJĮȜȜĮȖȒ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ İȞȚıȤȪİIJĮȚ Ș İʌȚȕȠȜȒ IJȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ, (ȡ) ȃĮ įȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȠȣȢ ĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȠȣȢ İțʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣȢ IJȠȣ ȚįȚȦIJȚțȠȪ IJȠȝȑĮ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠʌȚıIJȦIJȚțȫȞ ȚįȡȣȝȐIJȦȞ, ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡİȓIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȒ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ ȖȚĮ įȑıȝİȣıȘ ʌİȡȚȠȣıȚĮțȫȞ ıIJȠȚȤİȓȦȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ İțʌȠȞİȓ ʌȡȠIJȐıİȚȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȞȓıȤȣıȘ IJȠȣ ȝȑIJȡȠȣ ĮȣIJȠȪ, (ı) ȃĮ ıȣȞİȡȖȐȗİIJĮȚ ıIJİȞȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȀȣȡȫıİȦȞ țĮIJȐ IJȘȢ ǹȜ ȀȐȚȞIJĮ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ıȣıIJȐșȘțİ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ 1267 (1999) țĮȚ 1989 (2011) țĮȚ ȐȜȜȠȣȢ ıȤİIJȚțȠȪȢ ijȠȡİȓȢ țĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ, ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ʌȠȣ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮʌĮȖȦȖȒ țĮȚ ȠȝȘȡȓĮ ȑȞĮȞIJȚ ȜȪIJȡȦȞ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȚȢ IJȐıİȚȢ țĮȚ IJȚȢ İȟİȜȓȟİȚȢ ıIJȠȞ IJȠȝȑĮ ĮȣIJȩ, (IJ) ȃĮ įȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ, IJȠȣȢ ĮȡȝȩįȚȠȣȢ İțʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣȢ IJȠȣ ȚįȚȦIJȚțȠȪ IJȠȝȑĮ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠʌȚıIJȦIJȚțȫȞ ȚįȡȣȝȐIJȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ıȤİIJȚțȫȞ ȝȘ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠʌȚıIJȦIJȚțȫȞ İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ țĮȚ İʌĮȖȖİȜȝȐIJȦȞ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ȝİ IJȠȣȢ ĮȡȝȩįȚȠȣȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ǼȚįȚțȒȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ȋȡȘȝĮIJȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢ ǻȡȐıȘȢ (FATF) țĮȚ IJȦȞ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȫȞ IJȘȢ IJȘȞ İțʌȩȞȘıȘ ʌȡȠIJȐıİȦȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȞȓıȤȣıȘ IJȘȢ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ IJȠȣ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ ȝȑIJȡȠȣ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘ ıȪıIJĮıȘ 6 IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ ȋȡȘȝĮIJȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢ ǻȡȐıȘȢ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘ įȑıȝİȣıȘ IJȦȞ ʌİȡȚȠȣıȚĮțȫȞ ıIJȠȚȤİȓȦȞ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ıȤİIJȚțȑȢ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ IJȘȢ, (ȣ) ȃĮ įȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ, IJȠȣȢ ĮȡȝȩįȚȠȣȢ İțʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣȢ IJȠȣ ȚįȚȦIJȚțȠȪ IJȠȝȑĮ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȠȣȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȠȣ țĮȚ IJȠȣ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ȆȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢ ǹİȡȠʌȠȡȓĮȢ (ICAO), IJȘȢ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ DzȞȦıȘȢ ǹİȡȠʌȠȡȚțȫȞ ȂİIJĮijȠȡȫȞ (IATA) țĮȚ IJȠȣ ȆĮȖțȩıȝȚȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ȉİȜȦȞİȓȦȞ (Ȇȅȉ) ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ ĮȣȟȒıİȚ IJȘȞ İȣĮȚıșȘIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ʌȜȘȡȠijȩȡȘıȘ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȒ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȘȢ ĮʌĮȖȩȡİȣıȘȢ IJĮȟȚįȓȦȞ țĮȚ IJȘȢ įȑıȝİȣıȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȣıȚĮțȫȞ ıIJȠȚȤİȓȦȞ țĮȚ IJȘȞ İțʌȩȞȘıȘ ʌȡȠIJȐıİȦȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȞȓıȤȣıȘ IJȘȢ ȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ IJȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ ĮȣIJȫȞ, (ij) ȃĮ įȚĮȕȠȣȜİȪİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ, įȚİșȞİȓȢ țĮȚ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȠȪȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ țĮȚ İțʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣȢ IJȠȣ ȚįȚȦIJȚțȠȪ IJȠȝȑĮ, ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ IJȘȞ ĮʌİȚȜȒ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȞ ȠȚ ĮȣIJȠıȤȑįȚȠȚ İțȡȘțIJȚțȠȓ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȠȓ (IED) ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȚȡȒȞȘ, IJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ țĮȚ IJȘ ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮ ıIJȠ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ, ȞĮ İȣĮȚıșȘIJȠʌȠȚİȓ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮʌİȚȜȒ țĮȚ ȞĮ İțʌȠȞİȓ ʌȡȠIJȐıİȚȢ ȖȚĮ IJĮ țĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘȢ ĮȣIJȒȢ IJȘȢ ĮʌİȚȜȒȢ, (Ȥ) ȃĮ ıȣȞİȡȖȐȗİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȠȣȢ ıȤİIJȚțȠȪȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ țĮȚ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȠȪȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ, ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ ʌȡȠȦșİȓ IJȘȞ İȣĮȚıșȘIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ IJȒȡȘıȘ IJȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ, (ȥ) ȃĮ ıȣȞİȡȖȐȗİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ Interpol țĮȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȜȒȥȘ ijȦIJȠȖȡĮijȚȫȞ, ıȦȝĮIJȚțȫȞ ʌİȡȚȖȡĮijȫȞ țĮȚ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ İșȞȚțȒ IJȠȣȢ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ, ȐȜȜȦȞ ȕȚȠȝİIJȡȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȕȚȠȖȡĮijȚțȫȞ ıIJȠȚȤİȓȦȞ IJȦȞ țĮIJĮȤȦȡȘȝȑȞȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ȩIJĮȞ ĮȣIJȐ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ įȚĮșȑıȚȝĮ, ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȚȢ ǼȚįȚțȑȢ ǹȞĮȖȖİȜȓİȢ IJȘȢ Interpol țĮȚ IJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȞIJĮȜȜȐııİȚ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ ĮȞĮįȣȩȝİȞİȢ ĮʌİȚȜȑȢ, IJȘȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ IJȠȣȢ ȝİ IJȘȞ Interpol, ȩʌȦȢ ĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ 1699 (2006), (ĮĮ) ȃĮ İʌȚțȠȣȡİȓ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȦȢ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘ įȚİȣțȩȜȣȞıȘ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȤȒȢ ıȣȞįȡȠȝȒȢ ıIJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ ȚțĮȞȠIJȒIJȦȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȞȓıȤȣıȘ IJȘȢ ȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ IJȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ, țĮIJȩʌȚȞ ȣʌȠȕȠȜȒȢ ĮȚIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ İț ȝȑȡȠȣȢ IJȦȞ ȀȡĮIJȫȞ-ȂİȜȫȞ, (ȕȕ) ȃĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ İțșȑıİȚȢ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, ıİ IJĮțIJȚțȒ ȕȐıȘ Ȓ ȩIJĮȞ IJȠ ȗȘIJȒıİȚ Ș ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, ȝȑıȦ ʌȡȠijȠȡȚțȫȞ Ȓ / țĮȚ ȖȡĮʌIJȫȞ İȞȘȝİȡȫıİȦȞ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȠ ȑȡȖȠ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ȆĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ İʌȚıțȑȥİȦȞ IJȘȢ ıIJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ țĮȚ IJȦȞ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȠIJȒIJȦȞ IJȘȢ, (ȖȖ) ȃĮ ȝİȜİIJȐ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ İțșȑıİȚȢ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ IJȡȑȤȠȣıĮ ijȪıȘ IJȘȢ ĮʌİȚȜȒȢ İț ȝȑȡȠȣȢ IJȦȞ ijȣıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ȠȝȐįȦȞ, İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ ıȤİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȠȣȢ ȉĮȜȚȝʌȐȞ țĮȚ ıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȞ ĮʌİȚȜȒ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȚȡȒȞȘ, IJȘ ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ țĮȚ IJĮ țĮȜȪIJİȡĮ įȣȞĮIJȐ ȝȑIJȡĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȒ IJȘȢ, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȝİ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ įȚĮȜȩȖȠȣ ȝİ IJȠȣȢ ĮȡȝȩįȚȠȣȢ İʌȚıIJȒȝȠȞİȢ, ĮțĮįȘȝĮȧțȠȪȢ ijȠȡİȓȢ țĮȚ İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȫȝȠȞİȢ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠIJİȡĮȚȩIJȘIJİȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ țĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, (įį) ȃĮ ıȣȜȜȑȖİȚ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ țĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȠȣ ǹijȖĮȞȚıIJȐȞ țĮȚ IJĮ ȠȚțİȓĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ-ȂȑȜȘ, ȖȚĮ IJĮ IJĮȟȓįȚĮ ʌȠȣ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ȤȫȡĮ ıIJȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ȝȚĮȢ ȤȠȡȘȖȘșİȓıĮȢ İȟĮȓȡİıȘȢ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣȢ 13 țĮȚ 14, țĮȚ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ İțșȑıİȚȢ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ, țĮȚ (İİ) ȀȐșİ ȐȜȜȘ ĮȡȝȠįȚȩIJȘIJĮ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ. Η απόφαση αυτή να δημοσιευθεί στην Εφημερίδα της Κυβερνήσεως. Αθήνα, 13 Ιανουαρίου 2015 Ο ΥΠΟΥΡΓΟΣ ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ ΒΕΝΙΖΕΛΟΣ øîñì õðì÷ì÷ úùððò øì÷ êúìñêöîç÷ øì÷ ïùèêöòì÷ê÷ Σε έντυπη μορφή: • Για τα Φ.Ε.Κ. από 1 έως 16 σελίδες σε 1 € προσαυξανόμενη κατά 0,20 € για κάθε επιπλέον οκτασέλιδο ή μέρος αυτού. • Για τα φωτοαντίγραφα Φ.Ε.Κ. σε 0,15 € ανά σελίδα. Σε μορφή DVD/CD: Τεύχος Ετήσια έκδοση Τριμηνιαία έκδοση Μηνιαία έκδοση Τεύχος Ετήσια έκδοση Τριμηνιαία έκδοση Μηνιαία έκδοση Α΄ 150 € 40 € 15 € Α.Α.Π. 110 € 30 € - Β΄ 300 € 80 € 30 € Ε.Β.Ι. 100 € − - Γ΄ 50 € − − Α.Ε.Δ. 5 € − - Υ.Ο.Δ.Δ. 50 € − − Δ.Δ.Σ. 200 € − 20 € Δ΄ 110 € 30 € − Α.Ε.−Ε.Π.Ε. − − 100 € • Η τιμή πώλησης μεμονωμένων Φ.Ε.Κ. σε μορφή cd−rom από εκείνα που διατίθενται σε ψηφιακή μορφή και μέχρι 100 σελίδες, σε 5 € προσαυξανόμενη κατά 1 € ανά 50 σελίδες. êøì÷îê÷ ÷ùòöôñê÷ ú.ê.ï. Τεύχος Έντυπη μορφή Α΄ 225 € Β΄ 320 € Γ΄ 65 € Υ.Ο.Δ.Δ. 65 € Τεύχος Έντυπη μορφή Δ΄ 160 € Α.Α.Π. 160 € Ε.Β.Ι. 65 € Α.Ε.Δ. 10 € Τεύχος Έντυπη μορφή Α.Ε.−Ε.Π.Ε. 2.250 € Δ.Δ.Σ. 225 € Α.Σ.Ε.Π. 70 € Ο.Π.Κ. − • Το τεύχος Α.Σ.Ε.Π. (έντυπη μορφή) θα αποστέλλεται σε συνδρομητές ταχυδρομικά, με την επιβάρυνση των 70 €, ποσό το οποίο αφορά τα ταχυδρομικά έξοδα. • Η καταβολή γίνεται σε όλες τις Δημόσιες Οικονομικές Υπηρεσίες (Δ.Ο.Υ.). Το πρωτότυπο διπλότυπο (έγγραφο αριθμ. πρωτ. 9067/28.2.2005 2η Υπηρεσία Επιτρόπου Ελεγκτικού Συνεδρίου) με φροντίδα των ενδιαφερομένων, πρέπει να αποστέλλεται ή να κατατίθεται στο Εθνικό Τυπογραφείο (Καποδιστρίου 34, Τ.Κ. 104 32 Αθήνα). • Σημειώνεται ότι φωτοαντίγραφα διπλοτύπων, ταχυδρομικές Επιταγές για την εξόφληση της συνδρομής, δεν γίνονται δεκτά και θα επιστρέφονται. • Οι οργανισμοί τοπικής αυτοδιοίκησης, τα νομικά πρόσωπα δημοσίου δικαίου, τα μέλη της Ένωσης Ιδιοκτητών Ημερησίου Τύπου Αθηνών και Επαρχίας, οι τηλεοπτικοί και ραδιοφωνικοί σταθμοί, η Ε.Σ.Η.Ε.Α, τα τριτοβάθμια συνδικαλιστικά όργανα και οι τριτοβάθμιες επαγγελματικές ενώσεις δικαιούνται έκπτωσης πενήντα τοις εκατό (50%) επί της ετήσιας συνδρομής. • Το ποσό υπέρ ΤΑ.Π.Ε.Τ. (5% επί του ποσού συνδρομής), καταβάλλεται ολόκληρο (Κ.Α.Ε. 3512) και υπολογίζεται πριν την έκπτωση. • Στην Ταχυδρομική συνδρομή του τεύχους Α.Σ.Ε.Π. δεν γίνεται έκπτωση. Πληροφορίες για δημοσιεύματα που καταχωρίζονται στα Φ.Ε.Κ. στο τηλ.: 210 5279000. Φωτοαντίγραφα παλαιών Φ.Ε.Κ.: τηλ.: 210 8220885. Τα φύλλα όλων των τευχών της Εφημερίδας της Κυβερνήσεως διατίθενται δωρεάν σε ηλεκτρονική μορφή