Αποφάσεις - Ανακοινώσεις — ΦΕΚ A' 263/2020

Notes with concern Al-Shabaab’s ability to generate revenue and launder, store and transfer resources, calls upon the FGS to continue working with Somali financial authorities, private sector financial institutions and the international community to identify, assess and mitigate money laundering and terrorist financing risks, improve compliance (including enhanced Know Your Customer and due diligence procedures) and strengthen supervision and enforcement, including through increased reporting to the Central Bank of Somalia and Financial Reporting Centre in line with the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter the Financing of Terrorism Act (2016) as well as the Mobile Money Regulations (2019), encourages the FGS to consider implementing a national ID programme to help mitigate terrorist financing risks, further encourages support from the international community in addressing these risks and requests the FGS, UNODC and the Panel to continue exchanging information about Al-Shabaab’s finances and to continue working with stakeholders to develop a plan to disrupt Al-Shabaab’s finances; with international partners to prevent and counter the financing of terrorism, including compliance with resolution 1373 (2001), resolution 2178 (2014), resolution 2462 (2019), and relevant domestic and international law, and requests the FGS to submit, in its regular reporting to the Council, an update on specific actions taken by the Somali authorities to counter the financing of terrorism;

Calls upon the FGS, in coordination with the FMS, to accelerate the implementation of the National Security Architecture, including decisions around the composition, distribution and command and control of the security forces, welcomes progress on the STP and urges the FGS and FMS to take further steps to update and implement the STP, welcomes progress on weapons and ammunition management and underlines the responsibility of the FGS and FMS to ensure the safe and effective management, storage and security of their stockpiles of weapons, ammunition and other military equipment and their distribution, including implementation of a system which allows tracking of all such military equipment and supplies to the unit level;

Calls upon the FGS and FMS to enhance civilian oversight of their security apparatus, to continue to adopt and implement appropriate vetting procedures of all defence and security personnel, including human rights vetting, and to investigate and as appropriate prosecute individuals responsible for violations of international law, including international humanitarian law and human rights law, and sexual and gender-based violence in conflict and post-conflict situations, and in this context recalls the importance of the Secretary-General’s Human Rights and Due Diligence Policy in relation to the support provided by the United Nations to Somali security forces and AMISOM;

Calls upon the international community to support implementation of the STP to help develop credible, professional and representative Somali security forces, including providing additional and coordinated support to continue to develop the weapons and ammunition management capacity of the FGS and FMS, with a particular focus on training, storage, support for infrastructure and distribution, technical assistance and capacity building with regard to countering financing of terrorism, and support in tackling the threat of IEDs; Arms Embargo

Reaffirms that all States shall, for the purposes of establishing peace and stability in Somalia, implement a general and complete embargo on all deliveries of weapons and military equipment to Somalia, including prohibiting the financing of all acquisitions and deliveries of weapons and military equipment and the direct or indirect supply of technical advice, financial and other assistance, and training related to military activities, until the Council decides otherwise (as initially imposed by paragraph 5 of its resolution 733 (1992) and paragraphs 1 and 2 of resolution 1425 (2002));

Decides that weapons and military equipment sold or supplied solely for the development of the Somali National Security Forces or Somali security sector institutions other than those of the FGS in accordance with paragraph 9 of this resolution shall not be resold to, transferred to, or made available for use by any individual or entity not in the service of the Somali National Security Forces or Somali security sector institution to which it was originally sold or supplied or the selling or supplying State or international, regional or subregional organisation;

Reaffirms that the FGS, in cooperation with the FMS and AMISOM, shall document and register all weapons and military equipment captured as part of photographing all items and relevant markings and facilitating inspection by the Panel of all military items before their redistribution or destruction; (i) Exemptions, advance approvals and notifications

Decides that the arms embargo on Somalia shall not apply to deliveries of weapons and military equipment or the provision of technical advice, financial and other assistance, and training related to military activities, intended solely for the development of the Somali National Security Forces, or Somalia security sector institutions other than those of the FGS, to provide security for the Somali people, except in relation to items in Annex A and B to this resolution and the delivery of technical advice, financial and other assistance, and training related to military activities to Somali security sector institutions other than those of the FGS, which are subject to the relevant advance approvals and notification procedures as set out in paragraphs 10–17;

Decides that deliveries of items in Annex A to this resolution intended solely for the development of the Somali National Security Forces, or Somali security sector institutions other than those of the FGS, to provide security for the Somali people, require an advance approval by the Committee on a case-by-case basis, submitted at least five working days in advance by the FGS or the State or international, regional or subregional organisation delivering assistance;

Decides that deliveries of items in Annex B to this resolution intended solely for the development of the Somali National Security Forces, to provide security for the Somali people are subject to notifications to the Committee for information submitted at least five working days in advance by the FGS or the State or international, regional or subregional organisation delivering assistance;

Decides that deliveries of items in Annex B to this resolution or the delivery of technical advice, financial and other assistance, and training related to military activities, intended solely for the purposes of helping develop Somali security sector institutions other than those of the FGS, to provide security for the Somali people, may be provided in the absence of a negative decision by the Committee within five working days of receiving a notification from the supplying State or international, regional and sub-regional organisation, and requests States or international, regional and sub-regional organisations to inform the FGS in parallel of any such deliveries at least five working days in advance;

Decides that the FGS has the primary responsibility to seek approval from or notify the Committee pursuant to paragraph 10 or 11, as applicable of any deliveries of weapons and military equipment to the Somali National Security Forces, at least five days in advance, and that all requests for approvals and notifications should include: details of the manufacturer and supplier of the weapons and military equipment, a description of the arms and ammunition including the type, calibre and ammunition, proposed date and place of delivery, and all relevant information concerning the intended destination unit in the Somali National Security Forces, or the intended place of storage;

Decides that the State or international, regional or subregional organisation delivering weapons and military equipment to the Somali National Security Forces pursuant to paragraph 10 or 11, may alternatively, make an advance request for approval or notification, as applicable, in consultation with the FGS, decides that a State or international, regional or subregional organisation choosing to do so should inform the appropriate national coordinating body within the FGS of the advance request for approval or notification and provide the FGS with technical international, regional or subregional organisations to the appropriate national coordinating body in the FGS;

Decides that a State or international, regional or subregional organisation delivering any weapon and military equipment, technical advice, financial and other assistance, and training related to military activities to Somali security sector institutions other than those of the FGS, pursuant to paragraph 10 or 12, has responsibility for seeking approval from or notifying the Committee, as applicable, for any deliveries of those items, advice, assistance or training, and informing the FGS in parallel at least five working days in advance;

Decides that where paragraphs 10 or 11 apply, the FGS shall no later than 30 days after the delivery of weapons and military equipment, submit to the Committee a post-delivery notification in the form of written confirmation of the completion of any delivery to the Somali National Security Forces, including the serial numbers for the weapons and military equipment delivered, shipping information, bill of lading, cargo manifests or packing lists, and the specific place of storage, and recognises the value of the supplying State or international, regional or subregional organisation doing the same, in cooperation with the FGS;

Reaffirms that the delivery of non-lethal military equipment intended solely for humanitarian or protective use shall be notified to the Committee five days in advance for its information only, by the supplying State or international, regional or subregional organisation;

Notes with concern reports that States were not adequately following the notification procedures set out in prior resolutions, reminds States of their obligations pursuant to the notification procedures, set out in paragraph 10 –17, and further urges States to follow strictly the notification procedures for providing assistance to develop Somali security sector institutions other than those of the FGS; (ii) Exceptions

Reaffirms that the embargo shall not apply to: (a) Supplies of weapons or military equipment or the provision of technical advice, financial and other assistance, and training related to military activities intended solely for the support of or use by United Nations personnel, including the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM), the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM); AMISOM’s strategic partners, operating solely under the latest African Union Strategic Concept of Operations, and in cooperation and coordination with AMISOM; and the European Union Training Mission (EUTM) in Somalia, all as per paragraph 10 (a)–(d) of resolution 2111 (2013); (b) Supplies of weapons and military equipment destined for the sole use of States or international, regional and subregional organisations undertaking measures to suppress acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, upon the request of the FGS and for which the FGS has notified the Secretary-General, and provided that any measures undertaken shall be consistent with applicable international humanitarian and international human rights law; (c) Supplies of protective clothing, including flak jackets and military helmets, temporarily exported to Somalia by United Nations personnel, representatives of the media and humanitarian and development workers and associated personnel for their personal use only; all times aboard such vessels (as previously affirmed by paragraph 3 of resolution 2244 (2015)); Targeted sanctions in Somalia

Recalls its decisions in its resolution 1844 (2008) which imposed targeted sanctions and its resolutions 2002 (2011), and 2093 (2013) which expanded the listing criteria, and recalls its decisions in its resolutions 2060 (2012) and 2444 (2018), and further recalls that the listing criteria includes, but is not limited to, planning, directing or committing acts involving sexual and gender based violence and reiterates its request for Member States to assist the Panel of Experts in its investigations, and for the FGS, FMS and AMISOM and partners to share information with the Panel of Experts regarding Al-Shabaab activities especially where covered by listing criteria;

Requests the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict and the Special Representative for Sexual Violence in Conflict to share relevant information with the Committee in accordance with paragraph 7 of resolution 1960 (2010) and paragraph 9 of resolution 1998 (2011), and invites the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to share relevant information with the Committee, as appropriate;

Decides that without prejudice to humanitarian assistance programmes conducted elsewhere, the measures imposed by paragraph 3 of its resolution 1844 (2008) shall not apply to the payment of funds, other financial assets or economic resources necessary to ensure the timely delivery of urgently needed humanitarian assistance in Somalia, by the United Nations, its specialised agencies or programmes, humanitarian organisations having observer status with the United Nations General Assembly that provide humanitarian assistance, and their implementing partners including bilaterally or multilaterally funded nongovernmental organisations participating in the United Nations Humanitarian Response Plan for Somalia; Somalia Charcoal ban

Condemns any exports of charcoal from Somalia in violation of the total ban on the export of charcoal, reaffirms its decision regarding the ban on the import and export of Somali charcoal, as set out in paragraph 22 of its resolution 2036 (2012) (“the charcoal ban”), and paragraphs 11 to 21 of resolution 2182 (2014), and decides to renew the provisions set out in paragraph 15 of resolution 2182 (2014) until 15 November 2021;

Welcomes measures taken by the FGS, FMS and Member States to reduce the export of charcoal from Somalia, reiterates its requests that AMISOM support and assist the FGS and FMSs in implementing the total ban on the export of charcoal from Somalia, encourages further development of Somalia’s National Policy on Charcoal to develop the sustainable management of domestic charcoal use, encourages the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to provide the FGS with data and enhanced analysis on domestic charcoal production to inform the development of the FGS National Policy on Charcoal and calls upon AMISOM to facilitate regular access for the Panel to charcoal exporting ports;

Reaffirms the importance of the efforts of the UNODC and its international partners to monitor and disrupt the export and import of charcoal to and from Somalia, and encourages the UNODC, within its current mandate, under the Indian Ocean Forum on Maritime Crime, to bring together relevant States and regional cooperation on responding to illicit maritime flows and disrupt all forms of trafficking in licit and illicit goods that may finance terrorist activities in Somalia, and supporting the FGS and FMS to improve their maritime domain awareness, including the role of fishing vessels in trafficking and illicit trade; IED components ban

Noting the increase in IED attacks undertaken by Al-Shabaab, decides that all States shall prevent the direct or indirect sale, supply or transfer of the items in part I of Annex C to this resolution to Somalia from their territories or by their nationals outside their territories, or using their flag vessels or aircraft if there is sufficient evidence to demonstrate that the item(s) will be used, or a significant risk they may be used, in the manufacture in Somalia of improvised explosive devices;

Further decides that, where an item in part I of Annex C to this resolution is directly or indirectly sold, supplied or transferred to Somalia consistent with paragraph 26, the State shall notify the Committee of the sale, supply or transfer no more than 15 working days after the sale, supply or transfer takes place, and stresses the importance that notifications pursuant to this paragraph contain all relevant information, including the purpose of the use of the item(s), the end user, the technical specifications and the quantity of the item(s) to be shipped;

Calls upon Member States to undertake appropriate measures to promote the exercise of vigilance by their nationals, persons subject to their jurisdiction and firms incorporated in their territory or subject to their jurisdiction that are involved in the sale, supply, or transfer of explosive precursors and materials to Somalia that may be used in the manufacture of improvised explosive devices, including inter alia items in part II of Annex C, to keep records of transactions and share information with the FGS, the Committee and the Panel regarding suspicious purchases of or enquiries into these chemicals by individuals in Somalia and to ensure that the FGS and FMS are provided with adequate financial and technical assistance to establish appropriate safeguards for the storage and distribution of materials;

Encourages international and regional partners of Somalia to implement continued specialist training of FGS Explosive Ordnance Disposal teams and to provide appropriate equipment and coordinate support to reinforce Somali capacity in the analysis of explosives; Panel of Experts on Somalia

Decides to renew, with effect from the date of adoption of this resolution, until 15 December 2021, the Panel on Somalia and that the mandate of the Panel shall include the tasks referred to in paragraph 11 of resolution 2444 (2018) and paragraph 1 of this resolution, requests the Secretary-General to include dedicated gender expertise, in line with paragraph 11 of its resolution 2467 (2019), and expresses its intention to review the mandate of the Panel and take appropriate action regarding any extension to the mandate no later than 15 November 2021;

Recalls the importance of full co-operation between the FGS and the Panel, requests the FGS to facilitate for the Panel interviews of suspected members of Al-Shabaab and ISIL held in custody, encourages the FGS to facilitate a visit to Somalia by the Panel as soon as practicable, notes the importance of the Panel carrying out their mandate in line with document S/2006/997, and requests the Panel to give recommendations to the Committee on how to support the FGS in weapons

Reiterates its request for States, the FGS, the FMS and AMISOM to provide information to the Panel, and assist them in their investigations, urges the FGS and the FMS to facilitate access for the Panel, on the basis of written requests to the FGS by the Panel, to all FGS armouries in Mogadishu, all FGS-imported weapons and ammunition prior to distribution, all FGS military storage facilities in Somalia National Army (SNA) sectors and all captured weaponry in FGS and FMS custody, and to allow photographs of weapons and ammunition in FGS and FMS custody and access to all FGS and FMS logbooks and distribution records, in order to enable the Security Council to monitor and assess implementation of this resolution; Reporting

Requests the Secretary-General to provide the Security Council with an update, no later than the 31 July 2021 on any further developments towards the normalisation of relations between Eritrea and Djibouti;

Requests the Panel to provide regular updates to the Committee, including a minimum of four different thematic reports, a comprehensive mid-term update and, for the Security Council’s consideration, through the Committee, a final report by 15 October 2021 and urges the Panel to seek feedback from the Committee on the findings of their reporting;

Requests the Secretary-General to provide to the Council, no later than 15 September 2021 a technical assessment of Somalia’s weapons and ammunition management capability and recommendations to improve it further;

Requests the Emergency Relief Coordinator to report to the Security Council by 15 October 2021 on the delivery of humanitarian assistance in Somalia and on any impediments to the delivery of humanitarian assistance in Somalia;

Requests the FGS to report to the Security Council in accordance with paragraph 9 of resolution 2182 (2014) and as requested in paragraph 7 of resolution 2244 (2015), by 1 February 2021 and then by 1 August 2021, on the structure, composition, strength and disposition of its security forces, and the status of regional and militia forces, including as annexes the reports of the Joint Verification Team (JVT) requested in paragraph 7 of resolution 2182 (2014), and incorporating the notifications regarding the destination unit in the Somali National Security Forces or the place of storage of military equipment upon distribution of imported arms and ammunition, and requests future reports of the JVT to cross-reference serial numbers of weapons documented by the JVT with available records detailing the distribution of arms to the security forces;

Decides to remain seized of the matter.

Surface to air missiles, including Man-Portable Air-Defence Systems (MANPADS);

Weapons with a calibre greater than 12.7 mm, and components specially designed for these, and associated ammunition; Note: (This does not include shoulder fired anti-tank rocket launchers such as RPGs or LAWs (light anti-tank weapon), rifle grenades, or grenade launchers.);

Mortars with a calibre greater than 82 mm and associated ammunition;

Anti-tank guided weapons, including Anti-tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs) and ammunition and components specially designed for these items;

Charges and devices specifically designed or modified for military use; mines and related materiel;

Weapon sights with a night vision capability;

Aircraft, specifically designed or modified for military use; Note: ‘Aircraft’ means fixed wing, swivel wing, rotary wing, tilt rotor or tilt wing vehicle, or helicopter.

‘Vessels’ and amphibious vehicles specifically designed or modified for military use; Note: ‘Vessel’ includes any ship, surface effect vehicle, vessel of small waterplane area or hydrofoil and the hull or part of the hull of a vessel.

Unmanned combat aerial vehicles (listed as Category IV in the UN Register of Conventional Arms). Somali National Security Forces and Committee approval for Somalia security sector institutions other than those of the FGS • All types of weapons with a calibre up to 12.7mm: and associated ammunition; • RPG-7 and recoilless rifles, and associated ammunition; • Helmets manufactured according to military standards or specification, or comparable national standards; • Body armour or protective garments, as follows: o Soft body armour or protective garments, manufactured to military standards or specifications, or their equivalents; Note: military standards or specifications include, as a minimum, specifications for fragmentation protection. o Hard body armour plates providing ballistic protection equal to or greater that level III (NIJ 0101.06 July 2008) or national equivalents; • Ground vehicles specifically designed or modified for military use; • Communication equipment specifically designed or modified for military use; • Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) positioning equipment, specifically designed or modified for military use. Explosive materials, explosives precursors, explosive-related equipment, and related technology Part I

Explosive materials, as follows, and mixtures containing one or more thereof: a. Nitrocellulose (containing more than 12.5% nitrogen w/w); b. Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine (tetryl); c. Nitroglycerin (except when packaged/prepared in individual medicinal doses)

Explosive-related goods: a. Equipment and devices specially designed to initiate explosives by electrical or non-electrical means (e.g. firing sets, detonators, igniters, detonating chord).

“Technology” required for the “production” or “use” of the items listed at paras. 1 & 2. Part II

Explosive materials, as follows, and mixtures containing one or more thereof: a. Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil (ANFO); b. Nitroglycol; c. Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN); d. Picryl chloride; e. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT).

Explosives precursors: a. Ammonium nitrate; b. Potassium nitrate; c. Sodium chlorate; d. Nitric acid; e. Sulphuric acid. ıIJȚȢ 12 ȃȠİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2020 ȉȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ: ȊʌİȞșȣȝȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞİȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ țĮȚ IJȚȢ įȘȜȫıİȚȢ IJȠȣ ȆȡȠȑįȡȠȣ IJȠȣ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ. ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȠ ıİȕĮıȝȩ IJȠȣ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ țȣȡȚĮȡȤȓĮ, IJȘȞ İįĮijȚțȒ ĮțİȡĮȚȩIJȘIJĮ, IJȘȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒ ĮȞİȟĮȡIJȘıȓĮ țĮȚ IJȘȞ İȞȩIJȘIJĮ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȣʌȠȖȡĮȝȝȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ IJȦȞ ʌȡȠıʌĮșİȚȫȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩȜȘȥȘ IJȘȢ İʌȑțIJĮıȘȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ IJȦȞ ĮʌȠıIJĮșİȡȠʌȠȚȘIJȚțȫȞ İʌȚʌIJȫıİȦȞ IJȦȞ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȫȞ țȡȓıİȦȞ țĮȚ įȚİȞȑȟİȦȞ. ȊʌİȞșȣȝȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣȢ 1 ȑȦȢ 8 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 2444 (2018) țĮȚ İʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȩIJȚ șĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıİȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ IJȚȢ İȟİȜȓȟİȚȢ ĮȞĮijȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȠȝĮȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘ IJȦȞ ıȤȑıİȦȞ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȘȢ ǼȡȣșȡĮȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȠȣ ȉȗȚȝʌȠȣIJȓ țĮȚ șĮ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȟİȚ IJȚȢ įȪȠ ȤȫȡİȢ ıIJȘȞ țĮȜȩʌȚıIJȘ İʌȓȜȣıȘ ĮȣIJȫȞ IJȦȞ șİȝȐIJȦȞ. ǼțijȡȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȒ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ıIJȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚȑȢ IJȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞĮıȣȖțȡȩIJȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȤȫȡĮȢ, IJȘȞ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘ IJȘȢ ĮʌİȚȜȒȢ IJȘȢ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȠȞ IJİȡȝĮIJȚıȝȩ IJȘȢ țȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȦȞ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ȑȞȠʌȜȦȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ, İțijȡȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ, ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ, IJȘȞ ʌȡȩșİıȒ IJȠȣ ȞĮ įȚĮıijĮȜȓıİȚ ȩIJȚ IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ șĮ İʌȚIJȡȑȥȠȣȞ ıIJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȞĮ ȣȜȠʌȠȚȒıİȚ ĮȣIJȠȪȢ IJȠȣȢ ıIJȩȤȠȣȢ, ıȘȝİȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȩIJȚ Ș țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ İȟĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ ȞĮ țĮșȚıIJȐ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓĮ IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ĮȣIJȐ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ĮȣıIJȘȡȫȞ İȜȑȖȤȦȞ ıIJȘ įȚĮțȓȞȘıȘ IJȦȞ ȩʌȜȦȞ, ĮȜȜȐ ȕİȕĮȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȩIJȚ șĮ IJȘȡİȓ IJȘȞ țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ ȣʌȩ ıȣȞİȤȒ ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘ țĮȚ ȩIJȚ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȑIJȠȚȝȠ ȞĮ İʌĮȞİȟİIJȐıİȚ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮȜȜȘȜȩIJȘIJĮ IJȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ, ȩʌȦȢ İȞįİȤȠȝȑȞȦȢ ĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚ ȜȩȖȦ IJȘȢ ʌȡȠȩįȠȣ ʌȠȣ șĮ ȑȤİȚ İʌȚIJİȣȤșİȓ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ. ȋĮȚȡİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȠȞ ʌȡȩıijĮIJȠ ĮȣȟȘȝȑȞȠ įȚȐȜȠȖȠ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȦȞ ȘȖİIJȫȞ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįȦȞ ȀȡĮIJȫȞ ȂİȜȫȞ, IJȠȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ IJȘȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȠȣ ıȣȞIJȠȞȚıȝȠȪ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįȦȞ ȀȡĮIJȫȞ ȂİȜȫȞ țĮȚ IJȘȢ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ IJȘȢ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒȢ ǼșȞȚțȒȢ ǹıijȐȜİȚĮȢ, ȣʌİȞșȣȝȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ 2520 țĮȚ İʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ IJȘȢ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ ʌȡȠȩįȠȣ ıIJȘȞ İʌȚțĮȚȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘ, İʌĮȞİȟȑIJĮıȘ țĮȚ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȠȣ ȈȤİįȓȠȣ ȂİIJȐȕĮıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȩIJȚ Ș İʌȚIJȣȤȒȢ ȝİIJȐȕĮıȘ ıİ ȝȚĮ ĮȞIJȓȜȘȥȘ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ıIJȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȘȖİIJȚțȩ ȡȩȜȠ șĮ ȑȤİȚ Ș ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ țĮȚ ȩȤȚ Ș ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒ IJȘȢ ǹijȡȚțĮȞȚțȒȢ DzȞȦıȘȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ, ȩʌȦȢ ȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚ ıIJȠ ȈȤȑįȚȠ ȂİIJȐȕĮıȘȢ, İȓȞĮȚ șİȝİȜȚȫįȠȣȢ ıȘȝĮıȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘ įȚĮIJȒȡȘıȘ IJȘȢ İȚȡȒȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮȢ ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ. ȀĮIJĮįȚțȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ İʌȚșȑıİȚȢ IJȘȢ ǹȜ-ȈĮȝʌȐĮȝʌ (Al-Shabaab) ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ țĮȚ ʌȑȡĮȞ ĮȣIJȒȢ, İțijȡȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ ıȠȕĮȡȒ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ įȚȩIJȚ Ș ǹȜ-ȈĮȝʌȐĮȝʌ İȟĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ ȞĮ ĮʌȠIJİȜİȓ ıȠȕĮȡȒ ĮʌİȚȜȒ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȚȡȒȞȘ, IJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ țĮȚ IJȘ ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ, ȚįȓȦȢ ȜȩȖȦ IJȘȢ İț ȝȑȡȠȣȢ IJȘȢ İțIJİIJĮȝȑȞȘȢ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ĮȣIJȠıȤȑįȚȦȞ İțȡȘțIJȚțȫȞ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȫȞ țĮȚ İțijȡȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ ȑȞIJȠȞȘ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȘ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ ȠȝȐįȦȞ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȠ ǿıȜĮȝȚțȩ ȀȡȐIJȠȢ ıIJȠ ǿȡȐț țĮȚ IJȠ ȁİȕȐȞIJİ (ISIL, İʌȓıȘȢ ȖȞȦıIJȩ ȦȢ Da’esh). ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ țĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘȢ ȝİ țȐșİ ȝȑıȠ IJȦȞ ĮʌİȚȜȫȞ țĮIJȐ IJȘȢ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ İȚȡȒȞȘȢ țĮȚ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠțĮȜȠȪȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȑȢ İȞȑȡȖİȚİȢ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȠ ȋȐȡIJȘ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ țĮȚ IJȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȠȣ IJȠȣ İijĮȡȝȠıIJȑȠȣ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ įȚțĮȓȠȣ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞĮ įȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮ, IJȠȣ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ ʌȡȠıijȣȖȚțȠȪ įȚțĮȓȠȣ țĮȚ IJȠȣ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȠȪ įȚțĮȓȠȣ. ȋĮȚȡİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩȠįȠ ʌȠȣ ȑȤİȚ ıȘȝİȚȫıİȚ Ș ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ıIJȘ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȫȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ IJȘȢ ȣȚȠșȑIJȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ǼșȞȚțȒȢ ȈIJȡĮIJȘȖȚțȒȢ ǻȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ ǵʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ȆȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȫȞ, ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘȢ İȞȩȢ ıȣıIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ ĮȞȓȤȞİȣıȘȢ ȩʌȜȦȞ ȖȚĮ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ ıȠȝĮȜȚțȑȢ įȣȞȐȝİȚȢ ĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ ȝİ ȕȐıȘ IJȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ șĮ ĮʌȠįȓįȠȞIJĮȚ İȣșȪȞİȢ, ĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ ȩIJȚ Ș ĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȒ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȫȞ İȓȞĮȚ İȣșȪȞȘ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįȦȞ ȀȡĮIJȫȞ ȂİȜȫȞ țĮȚ İȞșĮȡȡȪȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȠȣȢ İIJĮȓȡȠȣȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȞĮ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȟȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJĮ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ ıİ ĮȣIJȩ IJȠ șȑȝĮ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ țĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒ ǼșȞȚțȒȢ ǹıijȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ IJȠ ȈȤȑįȚȠ ȂİIJȐȕĮıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ. ǼȞșĮȡȡȪȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȞĮ ıȣȞIJȠȞȓȗİIJĮȚ ȝİ įȚİșȞİȓȢ țĮȚ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȠȪȢ İIJĮȓȡȠȣȢ ȩıȠȞ ĮijȠȡȐ IJȚȢ ĮȞȐȖțİȢ IJȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ IJȦȞ ǼșȞȚțȫȞ ǻȣȞȐȝİȦȞ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJȘȢ, İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȩIJȚ ȠȚ įȣȞȐȝİȚȢ ĮȣIJȑȢ ȤȡİȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ ıİ ȩʌȜĮ țĮȚ İȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȠ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ İțIJİȜȠȪȞ ĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȐ IJĮ țĮșȒțȠȞIJȐ IJȠȣȢ. ȀĮIJĮįȚțȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚĮ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠȢ țĮȚ ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, țĮIJȐ ʌĮȡȐȕĮıȘ IJȘȢ ĮʌĮȖȩȡİȣıȘȢ ʌȫȜȘıȘȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚĮȢ (İȝʌȐȡȖțȠ) ȩʌȜȦȞ, ȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮ ȩIJĮȞ țĮIJĮȜȒȖȠȣȞ ıIJȘȞ ǹȜ-ȈĮȝʌȐĮȝʌ țĮȚ ıİ ȠȝȐįİȢ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȠ ǿıȜĮȝȚțȩ ȀȡȐIJȠȢ ıIJȠ ǿȡȐț țĮȚ ıIJȠ ȁİȕȐȞIJİ țĮȚ ȩIJĮȞ ȣʌȠȞȠȝİȪȠȣȞ IJȘȞ țȣȡȚĮȡȤȓĮ țĮȚ IJȘȞ İįĮijȚțȒ ĮțİȡĮȚȩIJȘIJĮ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ȦȢ ıȠȕĮȡȒ ĮʌİȚȜȒ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȚȡȒȞȘ țĮȚ IJȘ ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮ ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ țĮȚ țĮIJĮįȚțȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ IJȘ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȘ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘ ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚĮ ȩʌȜȦȞ, ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ĮȣIJȠıȤȑįȚȦȞ İțȡȘțIJȚțȫȞ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȫȞ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȊİȝȑȞȘ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ. ǹȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ ȩIJȚ Ș ĮʌİȚȜȒ ʌȠȣ șȑIJİȚ Ș ǹȜ-ȈĮȝʌȐĮȝʌ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȚȡȒȞȘ, IJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ țĮȚ IJȘ ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİȚ IJȘ ıȣȝȕĮIJȚțȒ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȒ įȡȐıȘ IJȘȢ ȠȡȖȐȞȦıȘȢ țĮȚ IJȠȞ ĮıȪȝȝİIJȡȠ ʌȩȜİȝȠ, İțijȡȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ ıȠȕĮȡȒ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȚțĮȞȩIJȘIJĮ IJȘȢ ǹȜ-ȈĮȝʌȐĮȝʌ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȐȖİȚ ȑıȠįĮ, ȩʌȦȢ IJİțȝȘȡȚȫȞİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ IJİȜȚțȒ ȑțșİıȘ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ (İijİȟȒȢ «Ș ȅȝȐįĮ») ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ (S/2020/949), ȤĮȚȡİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȞȓıȤȣıȘ IJȠȣ țĮȚ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ, İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJĮ ȕȒȝĮIJĮ ʌȠȣ IJȑșȘțĮȞ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ıIJȠ ȈȤȑįȚȠ ȂİIJȐȕĮıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȠȚțȠįȩȝȘıȘ șİıȝȚțȫȞ ȚțĮȞȠIJȒIJȦȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ IJȦȞ ȚțĮȞȠIJȒIJȦȞ ĮȣIJȫȞ, İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ IJȦȞ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠʌȚıIJȦIJȚțȫȞ ȣʌȘȡİıȚȫȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ıIJȒȡȚȟȘ IJȠȣ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȠȪ ȝȑȜȜȠȞIJȠȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ȤĮȚȡİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, IJȠȣ īȡĮijİȓȠȣ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ȃĮȡțȦIJȚțȐ țĮȚ IJȠ DzȖțȜȘȝĮ (UNODC) țĮȚ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ ıȤİįȓȠȣ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ įȚĮIJȐȡĮȟȘ IJȦȞ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞ IJȘȢ ǹȜ-ȈĮȝʌȐĮȝʌ țĮȚ ʌȡȠIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, IJĮ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ, IJĮ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠʌȚıIJȦIJȚțȐ ȚįȡȪȝĮIJĮ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, IJȠȞ ȚįȚȦIJȚțȩ IJȠȝȑĮ țĮȚ IJȘ įȚİșȞȒ țȠȚȞȩIJȘIJĮ ȞĮ įİıȝİȣșȠȪȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ ĮȣIJȒȢ IJȘȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ. ȋĮȚȡİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ʌȠȣ ȑȜĮȕĮȞ Ș ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, IJĮ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ țĮȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȝİ ĮȖȠȡȑȢ ʌȡȠȠȡȚıȝȠȪ ȟȣȜȐȞșȡĮțĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȝİȓȦıȘ IJȘȢ İȟĮȖȦȖȒȢ ȟȣȜȐȞșȡĮțĮ, ʌȡȠIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȢ ıİ ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘ țĮȚ ȑȜİȖȤȠ IJȦȞ ȣijȚıIJȐȝİȞȦȞ ĮʌȠșİȝȐIJȦȞ ȟȣȜȐȞșȡĮțĮ ıİ ıȘȝİȓĮ İȟĮȖȦȖȒȢ, İȞșĮȡȡȪȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ IJȘȢ ǼșȞȚțȒȢ ȆȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȠȞ ȄȣȜȐȞșȡĮțĮ, Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ĮʌȠıțȠʌİȓ ıIJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ IJȘȢ ȕȚȫıȚȝȘȢ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ IJȘȢ İȖȤȫȡȚĮȢ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ȟȣȜȐȞșȡĮțĮ, İțijȡȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ ȖȚĮ IJȚȢ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞİȢ țĮIJĮȖȖİȜȓİȢ ʌİȡȓ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢ țĮȚ ȝȘ ȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘȢ țĮȞȠȞȚıIJȚțȐ ĮȜȚİȓĮȢ ıIJĮ ȪįĮIJĮ ıIJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ Ș ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ ȑȤİȚ įȚțĮȚȠįȠıȓĮ, İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢ ĮȜȚİȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ȚțĮȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ IJȘȢ ǹȜȈĮȝʌȐĮȝʌ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȐȖİȚ ȑıȠįĮ, İȞșĮȡȡȪȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ȝİ IJȘ ıIJȒȡȚȟȘ IJȘȢ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ țȠȚȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ, ȞĮ įȚĮıijĮȜȓıȠȣȞ ȩIJȚ ȠȚ ȐįİȚİȢ ĮȜȚİȓĮȢ İțįȓįȠȞIJĮȚ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘ ıȤİIJȚțȒ ıȠȝĮȜȚțȒ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ țĮȚ İȞșĮȡȡȪȞȠȞIJĮȢ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, IJĮ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıIJȠȪȞ ȝİ IJȠ īȡĮijİȓȠ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ȃĮȡțȦIJȚțȐ țĮȚ IJȠ DzȖțȜȘȝĮ, IJȠȣȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ İIJĮȓȡȠȣȢ IJȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȠȣȢ İȞįȚĮijİȡȩȝİȞȠȣȢ ijȠȡİȓȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȕİȜIJȓȦıȘ IJȘȢ İʌȓȖȞȦıȘȢ IJĮțIJȚțȒȢ țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ ıIJȠ șĮȜȐııȚȠ IJȠȝȑĮ. țĮIJȑȕĮȜİ Ș ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȝİȓȦıȘ IJȘȢ įȚĮijșȠȡȐȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ IJȘȢ șȑıʌȚıȘȢ IJȠȣ ȃȩȝȠȣ țĮIJȐ IJȘȢ ǻȚĮijșȠȡȐȢ ıIJȚȢ 21 ȈİʌIJİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2019 țĮȚ IJȘȢ ıȪıIJĮıȘȢ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ ȀĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ǻȚĮijșȠȡȐȢ, ȤĮȚȡİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩȠįȠ ʌȠȣ ıȘȝİȓȦıİ Ș ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJĮ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ ıIJȘȞ İȞįȣȞȐȝȦıȘ IJȘȢ įȘȝȩıȚĮȢ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ țĮȚ IJȠ șİIJȚțȩ ȑȡȖȠ IJȠȣ ȀȑȞIJȡȠȣ ȋȡȘȝĮIJȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ȆȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ țĮȚ ȗȘIJȫȞIJĮȢ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıİȚ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ IJȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘ IJȘȢ įȚĮijșȠȡȐȢ, ȞĮ țȣȡȫıİȚ IJȘ ȈȪȝȕĮıȘ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ țĮIJȐ IJȘȢ ǻȚĮijșȠȡȐȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıİȚ ȞĮ İʌȚIJĮȤȪȞİȚ IJȠ ȡȣșȝȩ IJȦȞ ȝİIJĮȡȡȣșȝȓıİȦȞ. ǼțijȡȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ ıȠȕĮȡȒ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȒ țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ, İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘ ıȣȞįȣĮıȝȑȞȘ ĮʌİȚȜȒ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȞ ȠȚ ʌȜȘȝȝȪȡİȢ, ȠȚ İʌȚįȡȠȝȑȢ Įʌȩ ĮțȡȓįİȢ țĮȚ Ș COVID-19 țĮȚ țĮIJĮįȚțȐȗȠȞIJĮȢ ȝİ IJȠȞ ʌȚȠ ȑȞIJȠȞȠ IJȡȩʌȠ ȠʌȠȚȠȞįȒʌȠIJİ ʌĮȡİȝʌȠįȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ ĮıijĮȜȒ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȒȢ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ, țȐșİ ȣʌİȟĮȓȡİıȘ Ȓ İțIJȡȠʌȒ ȠʌȠȚȦȞįȒʌȠIJİ țİijĮȜĮȓȦȞ Ȓ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȠȪȢ ıțȠʌȠȪȢ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȐȟİȚȢ ȕȓĮȢ țĮIJȐ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ ıIJȠȞ IJȠȝȑĮ IJȘȢ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȒȢ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ Ȓ ʌĮȡİȞȩȤȜȘıȒȢ IJȠȣȢ. ȈȘȝİȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ȣȚȠșȑIJȘıȘ ıȣȝʌİȡĮıȝȐIJȦȞ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJĮ ȆĮȚįȚȐ țĮȚ IJȘȞ DzȞȠʌȜȘ ȈȪȡȡĮȟȘ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ ıIJȚȢ 11 ǹȣȖȠȪıIJȠȣ 2020 Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼȡȖĮıȓĮȢ IJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ȆĮȚįȚȐ țĮȚ IJȚȢ DzȞȠʌȜİȢ ȈȣȡȡȐȟİȚȢ, ıȘȝİȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ ȝİ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ İțșȑıİȚȢ, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ īİȞȚțȩ īȡĮȝȝĮIJȑĮ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ IJİțȝȘȡȚȫȞȠȣȞ ĮȞȘıȣȤȘIJȚțȐ İʌȓʌİįĮ ıİȟȠȣĮȜȚțȒȢ ȕȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȕȓĮȢ ȜȩȖȦ ijȪȜȠȣ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ țĮȚ ʌȡȠIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ ıȠȝĮȜȚțȑȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ ȞĮ İȞȚıȤȪıȠȣȞ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ IJȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘ ĮȣIJȠȪ IJȠȣ ȗȘIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȝİ IJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ 2467 (2019). ȁĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȣʌȩȥȘ ȝİ İțIJȓȝȘıȘ IJȘȞ IJİȜȚțȒ ȑțșİıȘ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȑțșİıȘ IJȘȢ ĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒȢ IJİȤȞȚțȒȢ ĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ īİȞȚțȠȪ īȡĮȝȝĮIJȑĮ (S/2019/616), ȤĮȚȡİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ĮȣȟȘȝȑȞȘ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ IJȠȞ İȣȡȪIJİȡȠ ĮȞIJȓțIJȣʌȠ IJȘȢ ʌĮȞįȘȝȓĮȢ ıIJȚȢ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ IJȠ 2020 țĮȚ ʌȡȠIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȢ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȝȑȡȘ ȞĮ ȕȡȠȣȞ ȝȚĮ ȜȪıȘ ʌȠȣ șĮ įȫıİȚ IJȘ įȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮ ıIJȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ ȞĮ ĮȟȚȠȜȠȖİȓ țĮȜȪIJİȡĮ țĮȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ IJȘ ıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘ ȝİ IJȠ țĮșİıIJȫȢ țȣȡȫıİȦȞ țĮȚ ȣʌİȞșȣȝȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ ȩIJȚ ȠȚ ȠȝȐįİȢ İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȠȪȞ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ İȞIJȠȜȑȢ IJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ. ȀȡȓȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȩIJȚ Ș țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ İȟĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ ȞĮ ĮʌȠIJİȜİȓ ĮʌİȚȜȒ ȖȚĮ IJȘ įȚİșȞȒ İȚȡȒȞȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ. ǼȞİȡȖȫȞIJĮȢ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȠ ȀİijȐȜĮȚȠ VII IJȠȣ ȋȐȡIJȘ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ:

ȈȘȝİȚȫȞİȚ ȝİ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ IJȘȞ ȚțĮȞȩIJȘIJĮ IJȘȢ ǹȜ-ȈĮȝʌȐĮȝʌ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȐȖİȚ ȑıȠįĮ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȞȠȝȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓ, ĮʌȠșȘțİȪİȚ țĮȚ ȝİIJĮijȑȡİȚ ʌȩȡȠȣȢ, țĮȜİȓ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıİȚ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȡȖȐȗİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȚȢ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȑȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, IJĮ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠʌȚıIJȦIJȚțȐ ȚįȡȪȝĮIJĮ IJȠȣ ȚįȚȦIJȚțȠȪ IJȠȝȑĮ țĮȚ IJȘ įȚİșȞȒ țȠȚȞȩIJȘIJĮ ȖȚĮ IJȠȞ İȞIJȠʌȚıȝȩ, IJȘȞ ĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȝİȓȦıȘ IJȦȞ țȚȞįȪȞȦȞ ȞȠȝȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ İıȩįȦȞ Įʌȩ İȖțȜȘȝĮIJȚțȑȢ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ țĮȚ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ, IJȘ ȕİȜIJȓȦıȘ IJȘȢ ıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢ (ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ İȞȚıȤȣȝȑȞȦȞ ȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȦȞ țĮȚ įȚĮįȚțĮıȚȫȞ İȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘȢ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ IJĮȣIJȩIJȘIJĮ IJȦȞ ʌİȜĮIJȫȞ țĮȚ įȚĮįȚțĮıȚȫȞ įȑȠȣıĮȢ İʌȚȝȑȜİȚĮȢ) țĮȚ IJȘȞ İȞȓıȤȣıȘ IJȘȢ İʌȠʌIJİȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ İʌȚȕȠȜȒȢ, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ ĮȣȟȘȝȑȞȘȢ ȣʌȠȕȠȜȒȢ İțșȑıİȦȞ ıIJȘȞ ȀİȞIJȡȚțȒ ȉȡȐʌİȗĮ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ıIJȠ ȀȑȞIJȡȠ ȋȡȘȝĮIJȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ȆȜȘȡȠijȠȡȚȫȞ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȠȞ ȃȩȝȠ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȀĮIJĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȃȠȝȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ǼıȩįȦȞ Įʌȩ ǼȖțȜȘȝĮIJȚțȑȢ ǻȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ȋȡȘȝĮIJȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȉȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ (2016), țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJȠȣȢ ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢ īȚĮ ȉȚȢ ȋȡȘȝĮIJȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȑȢ ȈȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȑȢ ʌȠȣ ȖȓȞȠȞIJĮȚ ȝȑıȦ ȀȚȞȘIJȫȞ ȉȘȜİijȫȞȦȞ (Mobile Money Regulations) (2019), İȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȞĮ İȟİIJȐıİȚ IJȠ İȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ İȞȩȢ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢ İșȞȚțȒȢ IJĮȣIJȩIJȘIJĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȝİȓȦıȘ IJȦȞ țȚȞįȪȞȦȞ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ, İȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ ıIJȒȡȚȟȘ Įʌȩ IJȘ įȚİșȞȒ țȠȚȞȩIJȘIJĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘ ĮȣIJȫȞ IJȦȞ țȚȞįȪȞȦȞ țĮȚ ȗȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, IJȠ īȡĮijİȓȠ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ȃĮȡțȦIJȚțȐ țĮȚ IJȠ DzȖțȜȘȝĮ țĮȚ ijȠȡİȓȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ ıȤİįȓȠȣ ȖȚĮ IJȘ įȚĮIJȐȡĮȟȘ IJȦȞ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞ IJȘȢ ǹȜȈĮȝʌȐĮȝʌ.

ǽȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȞĮ İȞȚıȤȪıİȚ IJȘ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ țĮȚ IJȠ ıȣȞIJȠȞȚıȝȩ ȝİ ȐȜȜĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ, ȚįȓȦȢ ȝİ ȐȜȜĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ȝİ įȚİșȞİȓȢ İIJĮȓȡȠȣȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩȜȘȥȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘ IJȘȢ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ IJȘȢ ıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢ ȝİ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ 1373 (2001), IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ 2178 (2014), IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ 2462 (2019) țĮȚ IJȘ ıȤİIJȚțȒ İıȦIJİȡȚțȒ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ țĮȚ IJȠ ıȣȞĮijȑȢ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ țĮȚ ȗȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ, ıIJȚȢ IJĮțIJȚțȑȢ İțșȑıİȚȢ IJȘȢ ʌȡȠȢ IJȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ, İʌȚțĮȚȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘ IJȦȞ İȚįȚțȫȞ İȞİȡȖİȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĮȞĮȜȘijșİȓ Įʌȩ IJȚȢ ıȠȝĮȜȚțȑȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘ IJȘȢ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ.

ȀĮȜİȓ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ıİ ıȣȞIJȠȞȚıȝȩ ȝİ IJĮ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ, ȞĮ İʌȚIJĮȤȪȞİȚ IJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȘȢ ǹȡȤȚIJİțIJȠȞȚțȒȢ ǼșȞȚțȒȢ ǹıijȐȜİȚĮȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ IJȦȞ ĮʌȠijȐıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĮijȠȡȠȪȞ ıIJȘ ıȪȞșİıȘ, IJȘȞ țĮIJĮȞȠȝȒ, IJȘ įȚȠȓțȘıȘ țĮȚ IJȠȞ ȑȜİȖȤȠ IJȦȞ įȣȞȐȝİȦȞ ĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ, ȤĮȚȡİIJȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩȠįȠ ıIJȠ ȈȤȑįȚȠ ȂİIJȐȕĮıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȠIJȡȑʌİȚ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJĮ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ ȞĮ ȜȐȕȠȣȞ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ ȝȑIJȡĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İʌȚțĮȚȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȠȣ ȈȤİįȓȠȣ ȂİIJȐȕĮıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ȤĮȚȡİIJȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩȠįȠ ȩıȠȞ ĮijȠȡȐ ıIJȘ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȣʌȠȖȡĮȝȝȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ İȣșȪȞȘ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįȦȞ ȀȡĮIJȫȞ ȂİȜȫȞ ȞĮ įȚĮıijĮȜȓıȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ĮıijĮȜȒ țĮȚ ĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȒ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘ, ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘ țĮȚ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ IJȦȞ ĮʌȠșİȝȐIJȦȞ ȩʌȜȦȞ, ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȠȣ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȠȪ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚ IJȘȢ įȚĮȞȠȝȒȢ IJȠȣȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ IJȘȢ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ ıȣıIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ ʌȠȣ ȞĮ İʌȚIJȡȑʌİȚ IJȠȞ İȞIJȠʌȚıȝȩ ȩȜȠȣ ĮȣIJȠȪ IJȠȣ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȠȪ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȚȫȞ ıİ İʌȓʌİįȠ ȝȠȞȐįĮȢ.

ȀĮȜİȓ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJĮ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ ȞĮ İȞȚıȤȪıȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȚțȒ İʌȓȕȜİȥȘ IJȦȞ șİıȝȫȞ ĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJȠȣȢ, ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıȠȣȞ ȞĮ ȣȚȠșİIJȠȪȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ İijĮȡȝȩȗȠȣȞ țĮIJȐȜȜȘȜİȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ įȚİȡİȣȞȠȪȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮıțȠȪȞ įȓȦȟȘ, ȩʌȠIJİ İȞįİȓțȞȣIJĮȚ, İȞĮȞIJȓȠȞ ĮIJȩȝȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ȣʌİȪșȣȞĮ ȖȚĮ ʌĮȡĮȕȚȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ įȚțĮȓȠȣ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȠȣ IJȠȣ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȠȪ įȚțĮȓȠȣ țĮȚ IJȠȣ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ įȚțĮȓȠȣ IJȦȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȓȞȦȞ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ıİȟȠȣĮȜȚțȒ ȕȓĮ țĮȚ ȕȓĮ ȝİ ȕȐıȘ IJȠ ijȪȜȠ ıİ țĮIJĮıIJȐıİȚȢ ıȪȡȡĮȟȘȢ țĮȚ ȝİIJȐ Įʌȩ ıȣȡȡȐȟİȚȢ, țĮȚ ıİ ĮȣIJȩ IJȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ȣʌİȞșȣȝȓȗİȚ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ IJȘȢ ȆȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢ IJȠȣ īİȞȚțȠȪ īȡĮȝȝĮIJȑĮ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ǹȞșȡȫʌȚȞĮ ǻȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮ țĮȚ IJȘ ǻȑȠȣıĮ ǼʌȚȝȑȜİȚĮ ıİ ȩ,IJȚ ĮijȠȡȐ ıIJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞ IJĮ ǾȞȦȝȑȞĮ DzșȞȘ ıIJȚȢ įȣȞȐȝİȚȢ ĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒ IJȘȢ ǹijȡȚțĮȞȚțȒȢ DzȞȦıȘȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ (AMISOM).

ȀĮȜİȓ IJȘ įȚİșȞȒ țȠȚȞȩIJȘIJĮ ȞĮ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȟİȚ IJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȠȣ ȈȤİįȓȠȣ ȂİIJȐȕĮıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ ıȣȝȕȐȜİȚ ıIJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ ĮȟȚȩʌȚıIJȦȞ, İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ĮȞIJȚʌȡȠıȦʌİȣIJȚțȫȞ įȣȞȐȝİȦȞ ĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȤȒȢ İʌȚʌȡȩıșİIJȘȢ țĮȚ ıȣȞIJȠȞȚıȝȑȞȘȢ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ıȣȞȑȤȚıȘ IJȘȢ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘȢ IJȘȢ ȚțĮȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȫȞ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįȦȞ ȀȡĮIJȫȞ ȂİȜȫȞ, ȝİ ȚįȚĮȓIJİȡȘ ȑȝijĮıȘ ıIJȘȞ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘ, IJȘȞ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘ, IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ ȣʌȠįȠȝȫȞ țĮȚ įȚĮȞȠȝȒȢ, IJȘȞ IJİȤȞȚțȒ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȠȚțȠįȩȝȘıȘ ȚțĮȞȠIJȒIJȦȞ ıİ ȩ,IJȚ ĮijȠȡȐ ıIJȘȞ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘ IJȘȢ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȓĮȢ țĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ IJȘȢ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘȢ IJȘȢ ĮʌİȚȜȒȢ IJȦȞ ĮȣIJȠıȤȑįȚȦȞ İțȡȘțIJȚțȫȞ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȫȞ. ǼȝʌȐȡȖțȠ ȩʌȜȦȞ

ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ ȩIJȚ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ șĮ İijĮȡȝȩıȠȣȞ, ȖȚĮ IJȠȣȢ ıțȠʌȠȪȢ IJȘȢ İįȡĮȓȦıȘȢ IJȘȢ İȚȡȒȞȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ, ȖİȞȚțȩ țĮȚ ʌȜȒȡİȢ İȝʌȐȡȖțȠ ıİ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮįȩıİȚȢ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȠȪ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ IJȘȢ ĮʌĮȖȩȡİȣıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ ȩȜȦȞ IJȦȞ ĮȖȠȡȫȞ țĮȚ ʌĮȡĮįȩıİȦȞ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȠȪ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ȐȝİıȘȢ Ȓ ȑȝȝİıȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȤȒȢ IJİȤȞȚțȫȞ ıȣȝȕȠȣȜȫȞ, ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȘȢ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ țĮȚ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ıȤİIJȓȗİIJĮȚ ȝİ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȑȢ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ, ȝȑȤȡȚȢ ȩIJȠȣ IJȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ ĮʌȠijĮıȓıİȚ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐ (ȩʌȦȢ İʌȚȕȜȒșȘțİ ĮȡȤȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 5 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 733

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ IJĮ ȩʌȜĮ țĮȚ Ƞ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȩȢ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȦȜȠȪȞIJĮȚ Ȓ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȞIJĮȚ ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ IJȦȞ ǼșȞȚțȫȞ ǻȣȞȐȝİȦȞ ǹıijȐȜİȚĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ Ȓ șİıȝȫȞ IJȠȣ IJȠȝȑĮ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, İțIJȩȢ İțİȓȞȦȞ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 9 IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, įİȞ İʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJĮȚ ȞĮ ȝİIJĮʌȦȜȘșȠȪȞ, ȞĮ ȝİIJĮȕȚȕĮıIJȠȪȞ Ȓ ȞĮ țĮIJĮıIJȠȪȞ įȚĮșȑıȚȝĮ ʌȡȠȢ ȤȡȒıȘ ıİ ȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİ ȐIJȠȝȠ Ȓ ijȠȡȑĮ ʌȠȣ įİȞ ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ȣʌȘȡİıȓĮ IJȦȞ ǼșȞȚțȫȞ ǻȣȞȐȝİȦȞ ǹıijȐȜİȚĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ Ȓ IJȠȣ șİıȝȠȪ IJȠȣ IJȠȝȑĮ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ıIJȠȞ ȠʌȠȓȠ İȓȤĮȞ ĮȡȤȚțȐ ʌȦȜȘșİȓ Ȓ ʌĮȡĮįȠșİȓ Ȓ IJȠȣ ʌȦȜȠȪȞIJȠȢ Ȓ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȪȠȞIJȠȢ ȀȡȐIJȠȣȢ Ȓ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ, ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȠȪ Ȓ ȣʌȠʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȠȪ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ.

ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ ȩIJȚ Ș ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ıİ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ IJĮ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒ IJȘȢ ǹijȡȚțĮȞȚțȒȢ DzȞȦıȘȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ, șĮ țĮIJĮȖȡȐijİȚ țĮȚ șĮ țĮIJĮȤȦȡİȓ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȩʌȜĮ țĮȚ IJȠȞ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȩ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩ ʌȠȣ țĮIJȐıȤȠȞIJĮȚ ȦȢ ȝȑȡȠȢ İʌȚșİIJȚțȫȞ İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ Ȓ țĮIJȐ IJȘȞ İțIJȑȜİıȘ IJȦȞ İȞIJȠȜȫȞ IJȠȣȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ IJȘȢ țĮIJĮȖȡĮijȒȢ IJȠȣ IJȪʌȠȣ țĮȚ IJȠȣ ıİȚȡȚĮțȠȪ ĮȡȚșȝȠȪ IJȠȣ ȩʌȜȠȣ Ȓ/țĮȚ IJȦȞ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȫȞ, IJȘȢ ijȦIJȠȖȡȐijȚıȘȢ ȩȜȦȞ IJȦȞ ĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ıȤİIJȚțȫȞ ıȘȝȐȞıİȦȞ țĮȚ IJȘȢ įȚİȣțȩȜȣȞıȘȢ IJȘȢ İʌȚșİȫȡȘıȘȢ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ȩȜȦȞ IJȦȞ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȫȞ ĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ ʌȡȚȞ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ĮȞĮįȚĮȞȠȝȒ Ȓ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮıIJȡȠijȒ IJȠȣȢ. i) ǹʌĮȜȜĮȖȑȢ, İț IJȦȞ ʌȡȠIJȑȡȦȞ İȖțȡȓıİȚȢ țĮȚ ȖȞȦıIJȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢ

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ IJȠ İȝʌȐȡȖțȠ ȩʌȜȦȞ ʌȠȣ ȑȤİȚ İʌȚȕȜȘșİȓ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ įİȞ ȚıȤȪİȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȠȪ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ Ȓ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ IJİȤȞȚțȫȞ ıȣȝȕȠȣȜȫȞ, ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȘȢ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ țĮȚ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ıȤİIJȓȗİIJĮȚ ȝİ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȑȢ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ, ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ IJȦȞ ǼșȞȚțȫȞ ǻȣȞȐȝİȦȞ ǹıijȐȜİȚĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ Ȓ IJȦȞ șİıȝȫȞ IJȠȣ IJȠȝȑĮ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ İțIJȩȢ İțİȓȞȦȞ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ȜĮȩ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ȝİ IJȘȞ İȟĮȓȡİıȘ IJȦȞ ĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJĮ ȆĮȡĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ ǹ țĮȚ Ǻ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȤȒȢ IJİȤȞȚțȫȞ ıȣȝȕȠȣȜȫȞ, ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȘȢ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ țĮȚ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, IJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȣʌȩțİȚȞIJĮȚ ıIJȚȢ ıȤİIJȚțȑȢ İț IJȦȞ ʌȡȠIJȑȡȦȞ İȖțȡȓıİȚȢ țĮȚ ıIJȚȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ȖȞȦıIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣȢ 10-17.

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ ȖȚĮ IJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮįȩıİȚȢ ĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ IJȠȣ ʌĮȡĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ ǹ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ IJȦȞ ǼșȞȚțȫȞ ǻȣȞȐȝİȦȞ ǹıijȐȜİȚĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ Ȓ IJȦȞ șİıȝȫȞ IJȠȣ IJȠȝȑĮ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, İțIJȩȢ İțİȓȞȦȞ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ȜĮȩ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚ ȝȚĮ İț IJȦȞ ʌȡȠIJȑȡȦȞ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, țĮIJȐ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ, IJȠ ĮȓIJȘȝĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȜİIJĮȚ IJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞ ʌȑȞIJİ İȡȖȐıȚȝİȢ ȘȝȑȡİȢ ȞȦȡȓIJİȡĮ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ Ȓ Įʌȩ IJȠ ȀȡȐIJȠȢ Ȓ IJȠ įȚİșȞȒ, ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩ Ȓ ȣʌȠʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȑȤİȚ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ.

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ ȠȚ ʌĮȡĮįȩıİȚȢ IJȦȞ ĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ IJȠȣ ʌĮȡĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ Ǻ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ IJȦȞ ǼșȞȚțȫȞ ǻȣȞȐȝİȦȞ ǹıijȐȜİȚĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ȜĮȩ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ȣʌȩțİȚȞIJĮȚ ıİ ȖȞȦıIJȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘ IJȘȢ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮȚ IJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞ ʌȑȞIJİ İȡȖȐıȚȝİȢ ȘȝȑȡİȢ ȞȦȡȓIJİȡĮ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ Ȓ Įʌȩ IJȠ ȀȡȐIJȠȢ Ȓ IJȠ įȚİșȞȒ, ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩ Ȓ ȣʌȠʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȑȤİȚ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ.

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ ȠȚ ʌĮȡĮįȩıİȚȢ IJȦȞ ĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ IJȠȣ ȆĮȡĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ Ǻ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ Ȓ Ș ʌĮȡȠȤȒ IJİȤȞȚțȫȞ ıȣȝȕȠȣȜȫȞ, ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȘȢ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ țĮȚ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ıȤİIJȓȗİIJĮȚ ȝİ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȑȢ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ, ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐ ȖȚĮ ıțȠʌȠȪȢ ʌĮȡȠȤȒȢ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ IJȦȞ șİıȝȫȞ IJȠȣ IJȠȝȑĮ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, İțIJȩȢ İțİȓȞȦȞ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ȜĮȩ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ȤȫȡĮ, İijȩıȠȞ įİȞ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ ĮȡȞȘIJȚțȒ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ İȞIJȩȢ ʌȑȞIJİ İȡȖȐıȚȝȦȞ ȘȝİȡȫȞ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȜĮȕȒ ıȤİIJȚțȒȢ ȖȞȦıIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ Įʌȩ IJȠ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȪȠȞ ȀȡȐIJȠȢ Ȓ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȪȠȞIJĮ įȚİșȞȒ, ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩ țĮȚ ȣʌȠʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩ țĮȚ ȗȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ Ȓ IJȠȣȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ, ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȠȪȢ țĮȚ ȣʌȠʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȠȪȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ ȞĮ İȞȘȝİȡȫȞȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ Ș ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȑȤİȚ IJȘȞ ʌȡȦIJĮȡȤȚțȒ İȣșȪȞȘ ȞĮ ȗȘIJȒıİȚ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ Ȓ ȞĮ IJȘȞ İȞȘȝİȡȫıİȚ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣȢ 10 Ȓ 11, ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ, ȖȚĮ ȠʌȠȚİıįȒʌȠIJİ ʌĮȡĮįȩıİȚȢ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȠȪ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ıIJȚȢ ǼșȞȚțȑȢ ǻȣȞȐȝİȚȢ ǹıijȐȜİȚĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, IJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞ ʌȑȞIJİ ȘȝȑȡİȢ ȞȦȡȓIJİȡĮ țĮȚ ĮʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ĮȚIJȒȝĮIJĮ ȖȚĮ İȖțȡȓıİȚȢ țĮȚ ȖȞȦıIJȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ: ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ IJȠȣ țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒ țĮȚ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȣIJȒ IJȦȞ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ IJȠȣ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȠȪ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ, ʌİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ IJȦȞ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȫȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȠȣ IJȠȣ IJȪʌȠȣ, IJȠȣ įȚĮȝİIJȡȒȝĮIJȠȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȫȞ, ʌȡȠIJİȚȞȩȝİȞȘ ȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮ țĮȚ IJȩʌȠ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘȢ țĮȚ țȐșİ ıȤİIJȚțȒ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓĮ ĮȞĮijȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠȕȜİʌȩȝİȞȘ ȝȠȞȐįĮ ʌȡȠȠȡȚıȝȠȪ ıIJȚȢ ǼșȞȚțȑȢ ǻȣȞȐȝİȚȢ ǹıijȐȜİȚĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ Ȓ ȝİ IJȠȞ ʌȡȠȕȜİʌȩȝİȞȠ IJȩʌȠ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ.

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ IJȠ ȀȡȐIJȠȢ Ȓ Ƞ įȚİșȞȒȢ, ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩȢ Ȓ ȣʌȠʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩȢ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡĮįȓįİȚ ȩʌȜĮ țĮȚ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȩ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩ ıIJȚȢ ǼșȞȚțȑȢ ǻȣȞȐȝİȚȢ ǹıijȐȜİȚĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 10 Ȓ 11, ȝʌȠȡİȓ İȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȐ ȞĮ ʌȡȠȕİȓ ıİ İț IJȦȞ ʌȡȠIJȑȡȦȞ ĮȓIJȘȝĮ ȑȖțȡȚıȘȢ Ȓ ıİ ȖȞȦıIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘ, ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ, ıİ įȚĮȕȠȪȜİȣıȘ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ĮʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ IJȠ ȀȡȐIJȠȢ Ȓ Ƞ įȚİșȞȒȢ, ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩȢ Ȓ ȣʌȠʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩȢ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȜȑȖİȚ ȞĮ IJȠ ʌȡȐȟİȚ ĮȣIJȩ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȞȘȝİȡȫıİȚ IJȠȞ ĮȡȝȩįȚȠ İșȞȚțȩ ıȣȞIJȠȞȚıIJȚțȩ ijȠȡȑĮ İȞIJȩȢ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȠ İț IJȦȞ ʌȡȠIJȑȡȦȞ ĮȓIJȘȝĮ ȑȖțȡȚıȘȢ Ȓ IJȘ ȖȞȦıIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘ țĮȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȑȤİȚ ıIJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ IJİȤȞȚțȒ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ ĮȞĮijȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ IJȚȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ȖȞȦıIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ, ȩʌȠȣ İȞįİȓțȞȣIJĮȚ, țĮȚ ȗȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȞĮ įȚĮȕȚȕȐȗİȚ IJĮ İț IJȦȞ ʌȡȠIJȑȡȦȞ ĮȚIJȒȝĮIJĮ ȑȖțȡȚıȘȢ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ȖȞȦıIJȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢ Įʌȩ ȀȡȐIJȘ Ȓ įȚİșȞİȓȢ, ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȠȪȢ Ȓ ȣʌȠʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȠȪȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ ıIJȠȞ ĮȡȝȩįȚȠ İșȞȚțȩ ıȣȞIJȠȞȚıIJȚțȩ ijȠȡȑĮ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ.

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ IJȠ ȀȡȐIJȠȢ Ȓ Ƞ įȚİșȞȒȢ, ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩȢ Ȓ ȣʌȠʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩȢ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡĮįȓįİȚ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİ ȩʌȜĮ țĮȚ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȩ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩ, IJİȤȞȚțȑȢ ıȣȝȕȠȣȜȑȢ, ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȘ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ țĮȚ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘ ʌȠȣ ıȤİIJȓȗİIJĮȚ ȝİ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣȢ 10 Ȓ 12, ȑȤİȚ IJȘȞ İȣșȪȞȘ ȞĮ ȗȘIJȐ IJȘȞ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ Ȓ ȞĮ İȞȘȝİȡȫȞİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ țĮIJȐ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ, ȖȚĮ ȠʌȠȚİıįȒʌȠIJİ ʌĮȡĮįȩıİȚȢ ĮȣIJȫȞ IJȦȞ ĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ, ıȣȝȕȠȣȜȑȢ, ȕȠȒșİȚĮ Ȓ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘ țĮȚ ȞĮ İȞȘȝİȡȫȞİȚ ʌĮȡȐȜȜȘȜĮ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ IJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞ ʌȑȞIJİ İȡȖȐıȚȝİȢ ȘȝȑȡİȢ ȞȦȡȓIJİȡĮ.

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ, ıIJȚȢ ʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ İijĮȡȝȩȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȠȚ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠȚ 10 Ȓ 11, Ș ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȜİȚ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, IJȠ ĮȡȖȩIJİȡȠ 30 ȘȝȑȡİȢ ȝİIJȐ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘ IJȦȞ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ IJȠȣ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȠȪ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ, ȖȞȦıIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ȝİIJȐ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘ, ȣʌȩ IJȘ ȝȠȡijȒ ȖȡĮʌIJȒȢ İʌȚȕİȕĮȓȦıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȠȜȠțȜȒȡȦıȘȢ ȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠIJİ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘȢ ıIJȚȢ ǼșȞȚțȑȢ ǻȣȞȐȝİȚȢ ǹıijȐȜİȚĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ IJȦȞ ıİȚȡȚĮțȫȞ ĮȡȚșȝȫȞ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ʌĮȡĮįȚįȩȝİȞĮ ȩʌȜĮ țĮȚ IJȠȞ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȩ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩ, ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒ, ijȠȡIJȦIJȚțȒ, įȘȜȦIJȚțȐ ijȠȡIJȓȠȣ Ȓ țĮIJĮȜȩȖȠȣȢ ıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȠȞ İȚįȚțȩ IJȩʌȠ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ ĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗİȚ IJȘȞ ĮȟȓĮ IJȠȣ ȞĮ ʌȡȐIJIJİȚ IJȠ ȓįȚȠ IJȠ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȪȠȞ ȀȡȐIJȠȢ Ȓ Ƞ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȪȦȞ įȚİșȞȒȢ, ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩȢ Ȓ ȣʌȠʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩȢ, ıİ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ.

ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ ȩIJȚ Ș ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘ ȝȘ șĮȞĮIJȘijȩȡȠȣ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȠȪ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚ ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐ ȖȚĮ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȒ Ȓ ʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȒ ȤȡȒıȘ ȖȞȦıIJȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ʌȑȞIJİ ȘȝȑȡİȢ ȞȦȡȓIJİȡĮ, ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȞȘȝȑȡȦıȒ IJȘȢ țĮȚ ȝȩȞȠ, Įʌȩ IJȠ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȪȠȞ ȀȡȐIJȠȢ Ȓ IJȠȞ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȪȠȞIJĮ įȚİșȞȒ, ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩ Ȓ ȣʌȠʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȩ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩ.

ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİȚ ȝİ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ IJȚȢ ĮȞĮijȠȡȑȢ ȩIJȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ įİȞ IJȒȡȘıĮȞ İʌĮȡțȫȢ IJȚȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ȖȞȦıIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ʌȠȣ İȓȤĮȞ ʌȡȠȕȜİijșİȓ ıİ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞİȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ, ȣʌİȞșȣȝȓȗİȚ ıIJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ IJȚȢ ȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢ IJȠȣȢ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ȖȞȦıIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡĮIJȓșİȞIJĮȚ ıIJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣȢ 10-17 țĮȚ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ ʌȡȠIJȡȑʌİȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȞĮ IJȘȡȒıȠȣȞ ĮȣıIJȘȡȐ IJȚȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ȖȞȦıIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ IJȦȞ șİıȝȫȞ IJȠȣ IJȠȝȑĮ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, İțIJȩȢ İțİȓȞȦȞ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ. ıȣȝȕȠȣȜȫȞ, ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȘȢ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ țĮȚ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ ʌȠȣ ıȤİIJȓȗİIJĮȚ ȝİ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȑȢ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ, ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ Ȓ ȖȚĮ ȤȡȒıȘ İț ȝȑȡȠȣȢ IJȠȣ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ IJȘȢ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒȢ ǺȠȒșİȚĮȢ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ (UNSOM), IJȘȢ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒȢ IJȘȢ ǹijȡȚțĮȞȚțȒȢ DzȞȦıȘȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ (AMISOM), IJȦȞ ıIJȡĮIJȘȖȚțȫȞ İIJĮȓȡȦȞ IJȘȢ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒȢ IJȘȢ ǹijȡȚțĮȞȚțȒȢ DzȞȦıȘȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ İʌȚȤİȚȡȠȪȞ ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐ ıIJȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ IJȘȢ ʌȜȑȠȞ ʌȡȩıijĮIJȘȢ ȈIJȡĮIJȘȖȚțȒȢ ǹȞIJȓȜȘȥȘȢ ǼʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ IJȘȢ ǹijȡȚțĮȞȚțȒȢ DzȞȦıȘȢ țĮȚ ıİ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ țĮȚ ıȣȞIJȠȞȚıȝȩ ȝİ IJȘȞ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒ IJȘȢ ǹijȡȚțĮȞȚțȒȢ DzȞȦıȘȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ǼțʌĮȚįİȣIJȚțȒȢ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒȢ IJȘȢ ǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢ DzȞȦıȘȢ (EUTM) ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 10, İįȐijȚĮ (Į)-(į) IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 2111 (2013), ȕ) ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚİȢ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȠȪ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȒ ȤȡȒıȘ IJȦȞ ȀȡĮIJȫȞ Ȓ IJȦȞ įȚİșȞȫȞ, ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȫȞ țĮȚ ȣʌȠʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȫȞ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȫȞ ʌȠȣ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ȝȑIJȡĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮıIJȠȜȒ ʌȡȐȟİȦȞ ʌİȚȡĮIJİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıIJİȓĮȢ ıIJȘ șȐȜĮııĮ, ĮȞȠȚȤIJȐ IJȦȞ ĮțIJȫȞ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, țĮIJȩʌȚȞ ĮȚIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ȖȚĮ IJȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ Ș ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ ȑȤİȚ İȞȘȝİȡȫıİȚ IJȠ īİȞȚțȩ īȡĮȝȝĮIJȑĮ țĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠȨʌȩșİıȘ ȩIJȚ IJĮ IJȣȤȩȞ ȝȑIJȡĮ ʌȠȣ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȠ ȚıȤȪȠȞ įȚİșȞȑȢ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȩ įȓțĮȚȠ țĮȚ ȝİ IJȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ IJȦȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȓȞȦȞ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐIJȦȞ, Ȗ) ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚİȢ ʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȠȪ ȚȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ĮȜİȟȓıijĮȚȡȦȞ ȖȚȜȑțȦȞ țĮȚ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȫȞ țȡĮȞȫȞ, IJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ İȟȐȖȠȞIJĮȚ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȐ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ Įʌȩ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ, İțʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣȢ ȝȑıȦȞ İȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘȢ țĮȚ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȠȣȢ ıIJȠȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȩ țĮȚ ĮȞĮʌIJȣȟȚĮțȩ IJȠȝȑĮ țĮȚ ıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȠ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩ, ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐ ȖȚĮ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȒ IJȠȣȢ ȤȡȒıȘ, į) İȓıȠįȠ ıIJȠȣȢ ȜȚȝȑȞİȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ȖȚĮ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȑȢ İʌȚıțȑȥİȚȢ, ıțĮijȫȞ ʌȠȣ ȝİIJĮijȑȡȠȣȞ ȩʌȜĮ țĮȚ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȩ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩ ȖȚĮ ĮȝȣȞIJȚțȠȪȢ ıțȠʌȠȪȢ, ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠȨʌȩșİıȘ ȩIJȚ IJĮ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ ĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞȠȣȞ ʌȐȞIJȠIJİ İʌȓ IJȦȞ ıțĮijȫȞ ĮȣIJȫȞ (ȩʌȦȢ İʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫșȘțİ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȣȝȑȞȦȢ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 3 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 2244(2015)). (ii) ǼȟĮȚȡȑıİȚȢ ıIJȠȤİȣȝȑȞİȢ țȣȡȫıİȚȢ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ IJȠȣ 2002 (2011) țĮȚ 2093 (2013), ȝİ IJȚȢ ȠʌȠȓİȢ įȚİȣȡȪȞșȘțĮȞ IJĮ țȡȚIJȒȡȚĮ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ, ȣʌİȞșȣȝȓȗİȚ IJȚȢ ĮʌȠijȐıİȚȢ 2060 (2012) țĮȚ 2444 (2018) țĮȚ ȣʌİȞșȣȝȓȗİȚ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ ȩIJȚ IJĮ țȡȚIJȒȡȚĮ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ, İȞįİȚțIJȚțȐ, IJȠ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ, IJȘȞ țĮșȠįȒȖȘıȘ Ȓ IJȘȞ IJȑȜİıȘ ʌȡȐȟİȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ıİȟȠȣĮȜȚțȒ ȕȓĮ țĮȚ ȕȓĮ ȝİ ȕȐıȘ IJȠ ijȪȜȠ țĮȚ İʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ IJȠ ĮȓIJȘȝȐ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠȢ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ ȞĮ ıȣȞįȡȐȝȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ ıIJȚȢ ȑȡİȣȞȑȢ IJȘȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, IJĮ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒ IJȘȢ ǹijȡȚțĮȞȚțȒȢ DzȞȦıȘȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ țĮȚ IJȠȣȢ İIJĮȓȡȠȣȢ ȞĮ ĮȞIJĮȜȜȐııȠȣȞ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȚȢ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ IJȘȢ ǹȜ-ȈĮȝʌȐĮȝʌ, ȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮ ıIJȚȢ ʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ țĮȜȪʌIJȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJĮ țȡȚIJȒȡȚĮ țĮIJĮȤȫȡȘıȘȢ.

ǽȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ǼȚįȚțȩ ǹȞIJȚʌȡȩıȦʌȠ IJȠȣ īİȞȚțȠȪ īȡĮȝȝĮIJȑĮ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ȆĮȚįȚȐ țĮȚ IJȚȢ DzȞȠʌȜİȢ ȈȣȡȡȐȟİȚȢ țĮȚ IJȠȞ ǼȚįȚțȩ ǹȞIJȚʌȡȩıȦʌȠ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȈİȟȠȣĮȜȚțȒ ǺȓĮ țĮIJȐ IJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ǼȞȩʌȜȦȞ ȈȣȡȡȐȟİȦȞ ȞĮ ĮȞIJĮȜȜȐııȠȣȞ ıȤİIJȚțȑȢ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ȝİ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 7 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1960 (2010) țĮȚ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 9 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1998 (2011) țĮȚ ʌȡȠıțĮȜİȓ IJȠ īȡĮijİȓȠ IJȠȣ ǶʌĮIJȠȣ ǹȡȝȠıIJȒ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ǹȞșȡȫʌȚȞĮ ǻȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮ ȞĮ ĮȞIJĮȜȜȐııİȚ ıȤİIJȚțȑȢ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ȝİ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, țĮIJȐ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ.

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ, ȝİ IJȘȞ İʌȚijȪȜĮȟȘ IJȦȞ ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐIJȦȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȒȢ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ ʌȠȣ įȚİȟȐȖȠȞIJĮȚ ĮȜȜȠȪ, IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȕȜȒșȘțĮȞ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 3 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 1844 (2008) įİȞ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮȕȠȜȒ țİijĮȜĮȓȦȞ, ȐȜȜȦȞ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌİȡȚȠȣıȚĮțȫȞ ıIJȠȚȤİȓȦȞ Ȓ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌȩȡȦȞ ĮʌĮȡĮȓIJȘIJȦȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘ įȚĮıijȐȜȚıȘ IJȘȢ ȑȖțĮȚȡȘȢ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘȢ İʌİȓȖȠȣıĮȢ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȒȢ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ, Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ, IJȠȣȢ İȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȠȣȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ Ȓ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȐ IJȠȣ, IJȚȢ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȑȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȫıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ țĮșİıIJȫȢ ʌĮȡĮIJȘȡȘIJȒ ıIJȘ īİȞȚțȒ ȈȣȞȑȜİȣıȘ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȒ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ țĮȚ IJȠȣȢ ıȣȞİȡȖȐIJİȢ IJȠȣȢ ıIJȘȞ ȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ IJȦȞ įȚȝİȡȫȢ Ȓ ʌȠȜȣȝİȡȫȢ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȠIJȠȪȝİȞȦȞ ȝȘ țȣȕİȡȞȘIJȚțȫȞ ȠȡȖĮȞȫıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ ıȣȝȝİIJȑȤȠȣȞ ıIJȠ ȆȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ ǹȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȒȢ ǹȞIJĮʌȩțȡȚıȘȢ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ. ʌĮȡȐȕĮıȘ IJȘȢ ʌȜȒȡȠȣȢ ĮʌĮȖȩȡİȣıȘȢ İȟĮȖȦȖȒȢ ȟȣȜȐȞșȡĮțĮ, İʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ IJȘȞ ĮʌȩijĮıȘ IJȠȣ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ ĮʌĮȖȩȡİȣıȘ İȚıĮȖȦȖȒȢ țĮȚ İȟĮȖȦȖȒȢ ȟȣȜȐȞșȡĮțĮ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ȩʌȦȢ ȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 22 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȒȢ IJȠȣ 2036 (2012) («ĮʌĮȖȩȡİȣıȘ İȚıĮȖȦȖȒȢ țĮȚ İȟĮȖȦȖȒȢ ȟȣȜȐȞșȡĮțĮ») țĮȚ ıIJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣȢ 11 ȑȦȢ 21 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 2182 (2014) țĮȚ ĮʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĮȞİȫıİȚ IJȚȢ įȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ 15 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 2182 (2014) ȝȑȤȡȚ IJȘȞ 15Ș ȃȠİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2021.

ȋĮȚȡİIJȓȗİȚ IJĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȣȚȠșİIJȘșİȓ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ IJĮ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ țĮȚ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ IJȠȣ ȅ.Ǿ.Ǽ. ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȝİȓȦıȘ IJȘȢ İȟĮȖȦȖȒȢ ȟȣȜȐȞșȡĮțĮ Įʌȩ IJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ, İʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ IJȠ ĮȓIJȘȝȐ IJȠȣ ȩIJȚ Ș ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒ IJȘȢ ǹijȡȚțĮȞȚțȒȢ DzȞȦıȘȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗİȚ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȕȠȘșȐ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJĮ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ ıIJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȘȢ ʌȜȒȡȠȣȢ ĮʌĮȖȩȡİȣıȘȢ IJȘȢ İȟĮȖȦȖȒȢ ȟȣȜȐȞșȡĮțĮ Įʌȩ IJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ, İȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJȘȞ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ IJȘȢ ǼșȞȚțȒȢ ȆȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȠȞ ȄȣȜȐȞșȡĮțĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘ IJȘȢ ȕȚȫıȚȝȘȢ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ IJȘȢ İȖȤȫȡȚĮȢ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ȟȣȜȐȞșȡĮțĮ, İȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJȠȞ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩ ȉȡȠijȓȝȦȞ țĮȚ īİȦȡȖȓĮȢ (FAO) ȞĮ ʌĮȡȑȤİȚ ıIJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ įİįȠȝȑȞĮ țĮȚ İȞȚıȤȣȝȑȞȘ ĮȞȐȜȣıȘ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ İȖȤȫȡȚĮ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ȟȣȜȐȞșȡĮțĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İʌȚțĮȚȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘ IJȘȢ ǼșȞȚțȒȢ ȆȠȜȚIJȚțȒȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȠȞ ȄȣȜȐȞșȡĮțĮ țĮȚ țĮȜİȓ IJȘȞ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒ IJȘȢ ǹijȡȚțĮȞȚțȒȢ DzȞȦıȘȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ ȞĮ įȚİȣțȠȜȪȞİȚ IJȘȞ IJĮțIJȚțȒ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ıIJĮ ȜȚȝȐȞȚĮ İȟĮȖȦȖȒȢ ȟȣȜȐȞșȡĮțĮ.

ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ IJȦȞ ʌȡȠıʌĮșİȚȫȞ IJȠȣ īȡĮijİȓȠȣ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ȃĮȡțȦIJȚțȐ țĮȚ IJȠ DzȖțȜȘȝĮ (UNODC) țĮȚ IJȦȞ įȚİșȞȫȞ IJȠȣ İIJĮȓȡȦȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘ țĮȚ IJȠȞ IJİȡȝĮIJȚıȝȩ IJȘȢ İȟĮȖȦȖȒȢ țĮȚ İȚıĮȖȦȖȒȢ ȟȣȜȐȞșȡĮțĮ ʌȡȠȢ țĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ țĮȚ İȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJȠ īȡĮijİȓȠ IJȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ȃĮȡțȦIJȚțȐ țĮȚ IJȠ DzȖțȜȘȝĮ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ IJȡȑȤȠȣıĮ İȞIJȠȜȒ IJȠȣ, ıIJȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ IJȠȣ ĭȩȡȠȣȝ IJȠȣ ǿȞįȚțȠȪ ȍțİĮȞȠȪ ȖȚĮ IJȠ DzȖțȜȘȝĮ ıIJȘ ĬȐȜĮııĮ, ȞĮ ijȑȡİȚ țȠȞIJȐ IJĮ İȞįȚĮijİȡȩȝİȞĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ țĮȚ IJȠȣȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ ǻȣȞȐȝİȦȞ (CMF) țĮȚ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȞĮȣIJȚțȫȞ įȣȞȐȝİȦȞ ıIJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ, ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȞȓıȤȣıȘ IJȘȢ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȒȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘ IJȦȞ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȦȞ ȡȠȫȞ ȝȑıȦ șĮȜȐııȘȢ țĮȚ IJȠȞ IJİȡȝĮIJȚıȝȩ țȐșİ ȝȠȡijȒȢ İȝʌȠȡȓĮȢ ȞȩȝȚȝȦȞ țĮȚ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȦȞ ĮȖĮșȫȞ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȤȡȘȝĮIJȠįȠIJȒıȠȣȞ IJȡȠȝȠțȡĮIJȚțȑȢ įȡĮıIJȘȡȚȩIJȘIJİȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ, ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ İʌȓıȘȢ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJĮ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ ıIJȘȞ İț ȝȑȡȠȣȢ IJȠȣȢ ȕİȜIJȓȦıȘ IJȘȢ İʌȓȖȞȦıȘȢ IJĮțIJȚțȒȢ țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ ıIJȠ șĮȜȐııȚȠ IJȠȝȑĮ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȠȣ IJȠȣ ȡȩȜȠȣ IJȦȞ ĮȜȚİȣIJȚțȫȞ ıțĮijȫȞ ıIJȘ ȜĮșȡĮȓĮ įȚĮțȓȞȘıȘ țĮȚ ıIJȠ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȠ İȝʌȩȡȚȠ. ǹʌĮȖȩȡİȣıȘ İȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ ĮȣIJȠıȤȑįȚȦȞ İțȡȘțIJȚțȫȞ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȫȞ

ȈȘȝİȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ĮȪȟȘıȘ IJȦȞ İʌȚșȑıİȦȞ ȝİ IJȘ ȤȡȒıȘ ĮȣIJȠıȤȑįȚȦȞ İțȡȘțIJȚțȫȞ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȫȞ ʌȠȣ ĮȞȑȜĮȕİ Ș ǹȜ-ȈĮȝʌȐĮȝʌ, ĮʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ĮʌȠIJȡȑʌȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ȐȝİıȘ Ȓ ȑȝȝİıȘ ʌȫȜȘıȘ, ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚĮ Ȓ ȝİIJĮijȠȡȐ IJȦȞ ĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ IJȠȣ ȂȑȡȠȣȢ ǿ IJȠȣ ȆĮȡĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ ī IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ Įʌȩ IJȠ ȑįĮijȠȢ IJȠȣȢ Ȓ Įʌȩ ȣʌȘțȩȠȣȢ IJȠȣȢ İțIJȩȢ IJȠȣ İįȐijȠȣȢ IJȠȣȢ Ȓ ȝİ IJȘ ȤȡȒıȘ ıțĮijȫȞ ʌȠȣ ijȑȡȠȣȞ IJȘ ıȘȝĮȓĮ IJȠȣȢ Ȓ ĮİȡȠıțĮijȫȞ İȖȖİȖȡĮȝȝȑȞȦȞ ıIJĮ ȝȘIJȡȫĮ IJȠȣȢ, İȐȞ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ İʌĮȡțȒ ĮʌȠįİȚțIJȚțȐ ıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ ʌȠȣ țĮIJĮįİȚțȞȪȠȣȞ ȩIJȚ IJĮ ĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ șĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ Ȓ ȩIJȚ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ ıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȩȢ țȓȞįȣȞȠȢ ȩIJȚ İȞįȑȤİIJĮȚ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ, ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒ ĮȣIJȠıȤȑįȚȦȞ İțȡȘțIJȚțȫȞ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȫȞ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ.

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ ȩIJȚ, ıİ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ ʌȠȣ ȑȞĮ ĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠ IJȠȣ ȂȑȡȠȣȢ ǿ IJȠȣ ȆĮȡĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ ī IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ ʌȦȜİȓIJĮȚ, ʌĮȡȑȤİIJĮȚ Ȓ ȝİIJĮijȑȡİIJĮȚ, ȐȝİıĮ Ȓ ȑȝȝİıĮ, ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 26, IJȠ ȀȡȐIJȠȢ İȞȘȝİȡȫȞİȚ IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȫȜȘıȘ, IJȘȞ ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚĮ Ȓ IJȘ ȝİIJĮijȠȡȐ IJȠ ĮȡȖȩIJİȡȠ 15 İȡȖȐıȚȝİȢ ȘȝȑȡİȢ ȝİIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘ IJȘȢ ʌȫȜȘıȘȢ, IJȘȢ ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚĮȢ Ȓ IJȘȢ ȝİIJĮijȠȡȐȢ țĮȚ IJȠȞȓȗİȚ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ IJȠȣ ȞĮ ʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞ ȠȚ ȖȞȦıIJȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ ıȤİIJȚțȑȢ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȠȣ IJȠȣ ıțȠʌȠȪ ȤȡȒıȘȢ IJȦȞ ĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ, IJȠȣ IJİȜȚțȠȪ ȤȡȒıIJȘ, IJȦȞ IJİȤȞȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȫȞ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮȢ IJȦȞ ĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ ʌȠȣ șĮ ĮʌȠıIJĮȜȠȪȞ. IJȠȣȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ıȣıIJĮșİȓ ıIJȠ ȑįĮijȠȢ IJȠȣȢ Ȓ ȣʌȐȖȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘ įȚțĮȚȠįȠıȓĮ IJȠȣȢ țĮȚ ʌȠȣ İȝʌȜȑțȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌȫȜȘıȘ, ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚĮ Ȓ ȝİIJĮijȠȡȐ İțȡȘțIJȚțȫȞ ʌȡȩįȡȠȝȦȞ ȠȣıȚȫȞ țĮȚ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ țĮIJĮıțİȣȒ ĮȣIJȠıȤȑįȚȦȞ İțȡȘțIJȚțȫȞ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȫȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ, ȝİIJĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ, IJȦȞ ĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ IJȠȣ ȂȑȡȠȣȢ II IJȠȣ ȆĮȡĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ ī, ȞĮ IJȘȡȠȪȞ ȝȘIJȡȫĮ ıȣȞĮȜȜĮȖȫȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȞIJĮȜȜȐııȠȣȞ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, IJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ ȪʌȠʌIJİȢ ĮȖȠȡȑȢ ȤȘȝȚțȫȞ ȠȣıȚȫȞ Ȓ ȝİ ȑȡİȣȞİȢ ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ ĮȣIJȑȢ IJȚȢ ȤȘȝȚțȑȢ ȠȣıȓİȢ Įʌȩ ȐIJȠȝĮ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ İȟĮıijĮȜȓıȠȣȞ ȩIJȚ Ș ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJĮ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ įȚĮșȑIJȠȣȞ İʌĮȡțȒ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒ țĮȚ IJİȤȞȚțȒ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ ȖȚĮ IJȘ șȑıʌȚıȘ țĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȦȞ ȝȑIJȡȦȞ ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘ țĮȚ IJȘ įȚĮȞȠȝȒ IJȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ.

ǼȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJȠȣȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ țĮȚ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȠȪȢ İIJĮȓȡȠȣȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞ ıȣȞİȤȒ İȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȘ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘ ıIJȚȢ ȅȝȐįİȢ ȆȣȡȠIJİȤȞȠȣȡȖȫȞ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞ țĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩ țĮȚ ȞĮ ıȣȞIJȠȞȓȗȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ İȞȓıȤȣıȘ IJȦȞ ȚțĮȞȠIJȒIJȦȞ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ıIJȘȞ ĮȞȐȜȣıȘ İțȡȘțIJȚțȫȞ. ȅȝȐįĮ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĮȞİȫıİȚ, Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮ ȣȚȠșȑIJȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, ȑȦȢ IJȚȢ 15 ǻİțİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2021, IJȘȞ İȞIJȠȜȒ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ țĮȚ ĮʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȩIJȚ Ș İȞIJȠȜȒ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ IJĮ țĮșȒțȠȞIJĮ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 11 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 2444 (2018) țĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 1 IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ, ȗȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȠ īİȞȚțȩ īȡĮȝȝĮIJȑĮ ȞĮ ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜȐȕİȚ ıIJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ İȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȘ İȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȠıȪȞȘ ıİ șȑȝĮIJĮ ijȪȜȠȣ, ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 11 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 2467 (2019) țĮȚ İțijȡȐȗİȚ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩșİıȘ IJȠȣ ȞĮ İʌĮȞİȟİIJȐıİȚ IJȘȞ İȞIJȠȜȒ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȜȐȕİȚ IJĮ țĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮ ȝȑIJȡĮ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȣȤȩȞ İʌȑțIJĮıȘ IJȘȢ İȞIJȠȜȒȢ IJȠ ĮȡȖȩIJİȡȠ ȑȦȢ IJȚȢ 15 ȃȠİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2021. ȅȝȐįĮȢ, ıȣȞİȞIJİȪȟİȦȞ ĮIJȩȝȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ȪʌȠʌIJĮ ȦȢ ȝȑȜȘ IJȘȢ ǹȜ-ȈĮȝʌȐĮȝʌ țĮȚ IJȠȣ ǿıȜĮȝȚțȠȪ ȀȡȐIJȠȣȢ ıIJȠ ǿȡȐț țĮȚ ıIJȠ ȁİȕȐȞIJİ țĮȚ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚ ȣʌȩ țȡȐIJȘıȘ, İȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȞĮ įȚİȣțȠȜȪȞİȚ IJȘȞ İʌȓıțİȥȘ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ IJȠ ıȣȞIJȠȝȩIJİȡȠ ʌȡĮțIJȚțȐ įȣȞĮIJȩ, İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİȚ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ IJȘȢ ȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ IJȘȢ İȞIJȠȜȒȢ IJȘȢ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȠ ȑȖȖȡĮijȠ S/2006/997 țĮȚ ȗȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ ıȣıIJȐıİȚȢ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȠȞ IJȡȩʌȠ ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ıİ ȩ,IJȚ ĮijȠȡȐ ıIJȘ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȫȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ IJȦȞ ʌȡȠıʌĮșİȚȫȞ ȖȚĮ IJȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ ǼșȞȚțȒȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ȂȚțȡȐ țĮȚ ǼȜĮijȡȐ ǵʌȜĮ.

ǼʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ IJȠ ĮȓIJȘȝȐ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠȢ IJĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ, IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, IJĮ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ǹʌȠıIJȠȜȒ IJȘȢ ǹijȡȚțĮȞȚțȒȢ DzȞȦıȘȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ıIJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ IJȘ ȕȠȘșȠȪȞ ıIJȚȢ ȑȡİȣȞȑȢ IJȘȢ, ʌȡȠIJȡȑʌİȚ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJĮ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįĮ ȀȡȐIJȘ ȂȑȜȘ ȞĮ įȚİȣțȠȜȪȞȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ IJȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ, ıİ ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮ ȑȖȖȡĮijȠȣ ĮȚIJȒȝĮIJȩȢ IJȘȢ ʌȡȠȢ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ıİ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȠʌȜȠıIJȐıȚĮ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ıIJȠ ȂȠȖțĮȞIJȓıȠȣ, ıİ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȩʌȜĮ țĮȚ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȐ ʌȠȣ İȚıȐȖȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ʌȡȚȞ Įʌȩ IJȘ įȚĮȞȠȝȒ, ıİ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȑȢ ĮʌȠșȒțİȢ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ıIJȠȣȢ IJȠȝİȓȢ IJȠȣ ǼșȞȚțȠȪ ȈIJȡĮIJȠȪ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ (SNA) țĮȚ ıİ ȩȜĮ IJĮ țĮIJĮıȤİșȑȞIJĮ ȠʌȜȚțȐ ıȣıIJȒȝĮIJĮ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚ ȣʌȩ IJȠȞ ȑȜİȖȤȠ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįȦȞ ȀȡĮIJȫȞ ȂİȜȫȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ İʌȚIJȡȑȥİȚ IJȘ ijȦIJȠȖȡȐijȘıȘ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȫȞ ȣʌȩ IJȠȞ ȑȜİȖȤȠ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįȦȞ ȀȡĮIJȫȞ ȂİȜȫȞ țĮȚ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ ıİ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȘȝİȡȠȜȩȖȚĮ țĮȚ IJĮ ĮȡȤİȓĮ įȚĮȞȠȝȒȢ ȩʌȜȦȞ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ ȅȝȩıʌȠȞįȦȞ ȀȡĮIJȫȞ ȂİȜȫȞ, ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ IJȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ ȞĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȟȚȠȜȠȖİȓ IJȘȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ IJȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ.

ȊʌİȞșȣȝȓȗİȚ IJȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ IJȘȢ ʌȜȒȡȠȣȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȘȢ İȟİȜȓȟİȚȢ ĮȞĮijȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ İȟȠȝȐȜȣȞıȘ IJȦȞ ıȤȑıİȦȞ ȝİIJĮȟȪ ǼȡȣșȡĮȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȉȗȚȝʌȠȣIJȓ.

ǽȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼȝʌİȚȡȠȖȞȦȝȩȞȦȞ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ IJĮțIJȚțȑȢ İȞȘȝİȡȫıİȚȢ ıIJȘȞ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȠȣ İȞȩȢ İȜȐȤȚıIJȠȣ ĮȡȚșȝȠȪ IJİııȐȡȦȞ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȫȞ șİȝĮIJȚțȫȞ İțșȑıİȦȞ, ȝȚĮȢ ıȣȞȠȜȚțȒȢ İȞįȚȐȝİıȘȢ İȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘȢ țĮȚ ȝȚĮȢ IJİȜȚțȒȢ ȑțșİıȘȢ, ʌȠȣ șĮ ȣʌȠȕȜȘșİȓ ȖȚĮ İȟȑIJĮıȘ Įʌȩ IJȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ, ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ, ȑȦȢ IJȚȢ 15 ȅțIJȦȕȡȓȠȣ 2021, țĮȚ ʌȡȠIJȡȑʌİȚ IJȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ȞĮ ȗȘIJȒıİȚ IJĮ ıȤȩȜȚĮ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJĮ ʌȠȡȓıȝĮIJĮ IJȦȞ İțșȑıİȫȞ IJȘȢ.

ǽȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȠ īİȞȚțȩ īȡĮȝȝĮIJȑĮ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȑȤİȚ ıIJȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ, IJȠ ĮȡȖȩIJİȡȠ ȝȑȤȡȚ IJȚȢ 15 ȈİʌIJİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2021, IJİȤȞȚțȒ ĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȚțĮȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȫȞ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ıȣıIJȐıİȚȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌİȡĮȚIJȑȡȦ ȕİȜIJȓȦıȒ IJȘȢ.

ǽȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȠ ȈȣȞIJȠȞȚıIJȒ ǼʌİȓȖȠȣıĮȢ ǺȠȒșİȚĮȢ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ ȑțșİıȘ ıIJȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ ȑȦȢ IJȚȢ 15 ȅțIJȦȕȡȓȠȣ 2021 ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȒȢ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ țĮȚ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȣȤȩȞ țȦȜȪȝĮIJĮ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıIJȚțȒȢ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ ıIJȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ.

ǽȘIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ ȑțșİıȘ ıIJȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 9 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 2182 (2014) țĮȚ ȩʌȦȢ ȗȘIJİȓIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 7 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 2244 (2015), ȑȦȢ IJȘȞ 1Ș ĭİȕȡȠȣĮȡȓȠȣ 2021 țĮȚ ıIJȘ ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮ ȑȦȢ IJȘȞ 1Ș ǹȣȖȠȪıIJȠȣ 2021, ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘ įȠȝȒ, IJȘ ıȪȞșİıȘ, IJȘ įȪȞĮȝȘ țĮȚ IJȘ įȚȐIJĮȟȘ IJȦȞ įȣȞȐȝİȦȞ ĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJȘȢ țĮȚ IJȘȞ țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ IJȦȞ ʌİȡȚijİȡİȚĮțȫȞ įȣȞȐȝİȦȞ țĮȚ IJȦȞ įȣȞȐȝİȦȞ ʌȠȜȚIJȠijȣȜĮțȒȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȦȢ ʌĮȡĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ IJȚȢ İțșȑıİȚȢ IJȘȢ ȀȠȚȞȒȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǼʌĮȜȒșİȣıȘȢ (JVT) ʌȠȣ ȗȘIJȠȪȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ 7 IJȘȢ ĮʌȩijĮıȘȢ 2182 (2014) țĮȚ İȞıȦȝĮIJȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ ȖȞȦıIJȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘ ȝȠȞȐįĮ ʌȡȠȠȡȚıȝȠȪ ıIJȚȢ ǼșȞȚțȑȢ ǻȣȞȐȝİȚȢ ǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ Ȓ ȝİ IJȠȞ IJȩʌȠ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ IJȠȣ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȠȪ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ țĮIJȐ IJȘ įȚĮȞȠȝȒ IJȦȞ İȚıĮȖȩȝİȞȦȞ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȗȘIJȐ ȠȚ ȝİȜȜȠȞIJȚțȑȢ İțșȑıİȚȢ IJȘȢ ȀȠȚȞȒȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǼʌĮȜȒșİȣıȘȢ ȞĮ ǼțșȑıİȚȢ țĮIJĮȞȠȝȒ IJȦȞ ȩʌȜȦȞ ıIJȚȢ įȣȞȐȝİȚȢ ĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢ.

ǹʌȠijĮıȓȗİȚ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıİȚ ȞĮ ĮıȤȠȜİȓIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȠ șȑȝĮ.

ȆȪȡĮȣȜȠȚ İįȐijȠȣȢ ĮȑȡȠȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ IJȦȞ ijȠȡȘIJȫȞ ıȣıIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ ĮȞIJȚĮİȡȠʌȠȡȚțȒȢ ȐȝȣȞĮȢ (MANPADS).

ǵʌȜĮ ȝİ įȚĮȝȑIJȡȘȝĮ ȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠ IJȦȞ 12,7 ȤȚȜ., İȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ İȚįȚțȐ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞĮ ȖȚĮ ĮȣIJȐ țĮȚ ıȣȞĮijȒ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȐ. ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘ: (ǻİȞ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚ ıİ ĮȣIJȐ ȠȚ İʌȦȝȚȗȩȝİȞȠȚ İțIJȠȟİȣIJȑȢ ĮȞIJȚĮȡȝĮIJȚțȫȞ ȡȠȣțİIJȫȞ ȩʌȦȢ ȠȚ RPG Ȓ IJĮ LAW’s (İȜĮijȡȪ ĮȞIJȚĮȡȝĮIJȚțȩ ȩʌȜȠ), ȠȚ ȠʌȜȠȕȠȝȕȓįİȢ Ȓ ȠȚ İțIJȠȟİȣIJȑȢ ȕȠȝȕȓįȦȞ).

ǵȜȝȠȚ ȝİ įȚĮȝȑIJȡȘȝĮ ȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠ IJȦȞ 82 ȤȚȜ. țĮȚ ıȣȞĮijȒ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȐ.

ǹȞIJȚĮȡȝĮIJȚțȐ țĮIJİȣșȣȞȩȝİȞĮ ȩʌȜĮ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ IJȦȞ ĮȞIJȚĮȡȝĮIJȚțȫȞ țĮIJİȣșȣȞȩȝİȞȦȞ ʌȣȡĮȪȜȦȞ (ATGM) țĮȚ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȐ țĮȚ İȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ İȚįȚțȐ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞĮ ȖȚĮ ĮȣIJȐ IJĮ ȩʌȜĮ.

īȠȝȫıİȚȢ țĮȚ ıȣıțİȣȑȢ İȚįȚțȐ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞİȢ Ȓ IJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞİȢ ȖȚĮ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȒ ȤȡȒıȘ, ȞȐȡțİȢ țĮȚ ıȣȞĮijȑȢ ȣȜȚțȩ.

ȈIJȩȤĮıIJȡĮ ȝİ ȚțĮȞȩIJȘIJĮ ȞȣȤIJİȡȚȞȒȢ ȩȡĮıȘȢ.

ǹİȡȠıțȐijȘ İȚįȚțȐ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞĮ Ȓ IJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞĮ ȖȚĮ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȒ ȤȡȒıȘ. ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘ: ȍȢ «ĮİȡȠıțȐijȠȢ» ȞȠİȓIJĮȚ IJȠ ȩȤȘȝĮ ıIJĮșİȡȒȢ ʌIJȑȡȣȖĮȢ, ʌIJȑȡȣȖĮȢ ȝİIJĮȕȜȘIJȒȢ ȖİȦȝİIJȡȓĮȢ (ıIJȡİʌIJȒȢ), ʌİȡȚıIJȡİijȩȝİȞȘȢ ʌIJȑȡȣȖĮȢ, ʌİȡȚıIJȡİijȩȝİȞȠȣ ıIJȡȠijİȓȠȣ Ȓ ıȣıIJȡİijȩȝİȞȘȢ ʌIJȑȡȣȖĮȢ Ȓ IJȠ İȜȚțȩʌIJİȡȠ.

«ȈțȐijȘ» țĮȚ ĮȝijȓȕȚĮ ȠȤȒȝĮIJĮ İȚįȚțȐ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞĮ Ȓ IJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞĮ ȖȚĮ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȒ ȤȡȒıȘ. ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘ: ȅ ȩȡȠȢ «ıțȐijȠȢ» ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİ ʌȜȠȓȠ, ȩȤȘȝĮ İʌȓįȡĮıȘȢ İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȢ, ıțȐijȠȢ ȝȚțȡȒȢ İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȢ İʌĮijȒȢ ȝİ IJȠ Ȟİȡȩ Ȓ ȣįȡȠʌIJȑȡȣȖȠ țĮȚ IJȠ țȪIJȠȢ Ȓ ȝȑȡȠȢ IJȠȣ țȪIJȠȣȢ İȞȩȢ ıțȐijȠȣȢ.

ȂȘ İʌĮȞįȡȦȝȑȞĮ İȞĮȑȡȚĮ ȠȤȒȝĮIJĮ ȝȐȤȘȢ (ʌȠȣ ĮʌĮȡȚșȝȠȪȞIJĮȚ ȦȢ țĮIJȘȖȠȡȓĮ IV ıIJȠ ȂȘIJȡȫȠ ȈȣȝȕĮIJȚțȫȞ ǵʌȜȦȞ IJȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ). ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚ ȖȞȦıIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘ IJȠȣ ȠʌȠȓȠȣ ıIJȠȣȢ șİıȝȠȪȢ IJȠȣ IJȠȝȑĮ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, İțIJȩȢ İțİȓȞȦȞ IJȘȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ IJȘȢ ǼʌȚIJȡȠʌȒȢ. • ǵȜȠȚ ȠȚ IJȪʌȠȚ ȩʌȜȦȞ ȝİ įȚĮȝȑIJȡȘȝĮ ȝȑȤȡȚ 12,7 ȤȚȜȚȠıIJȐ țĮȚ IJĮ ıȣȞĮijȒ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȐ. • RPG-7 țĮȚ ʌȣȡȠȕȩȜĮ ȐȞİȣ ȠʌȚıșȠįȡȠȝȒıİȦȢ (Ȇǹȅ) țĮȚ ıȣȞĮijȒ ʌȣȡȠȝĮȤȚțȐ. • ȀȡȐȞȘ țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞĮ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȐ ʌȡȩIJȣʌĮ Ȓ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢ Ȓ ıȣȖțȡȓıȚȝĮ İșȞȚțȐ ʌȡȩIJȣʌĮ. • ĬȦȡȐțȚıȘ ıȫȝĮIJȠȢ Ȓ ʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩȢ ȚȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢ, ȦȢ İȟȒȢ: Ƞ ǼȜĮijȡȐ șȦȡȐțȚıȘ ıȫȝĮIJȠȢ Ȓ ʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩȢ ȚȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢ, țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞĮ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȐ ʌȡȩIJȣʌĮ Ȓ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢ, Ȓ IJĮ ȚıȠįȪȞĮȝĮ IJȠȣȢ. ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘ: IJĮ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȐ ʌȡȩIJȣʌĮ Ȓ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ, țĮIJ’ İȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞ, IJȚȢ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ țĮIJȐ IJȦȞ șȡĮȣıȝȐIJȦȞ. Ƞ ȆȜȐțİȢ ȕĮȡİȓĮȢ șȦȡȐțȚıȘȢ ıȫȝĮIJȠȢ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞ ȕĮȜȜȚıIJȚțȒ ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ ȓıȘ Ȓ ȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȘ IJȠȣ İʌȚʌȑįȠȣ III (NIJ 0101.06 ǿȠȪȜȚȠȢ 2008) Ȓ İșȞȚțȫȞ ȚıȠįȣȞȐȝȦȞ. • ȅȤȒȝĮIJĮ İįȐijȠȣȢ İȚįȚțȐ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞĮ Ȓ IJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞĮ ȖȚĮ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȒ ȤȡȒıȘ. • ǼȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȢ İȚįȚțȐ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞȠȢ Ȓ IJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȢ ȖȚĮ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȒ ȤȡȒıȘ. • ǼȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıȝȠȪ șȑıȘȢ ȆĮȖțȩıȝȚȠȣ ǻȠȡȣijȠȡȚțȠȪ ȈȣıIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ ȆȜȠȒȖȘıȘȢ (GNSS), İȚįȚțȐ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞȠȢ Ȓ IJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȢ ȖȚĮ ıIJȡĮIJȚȦIJȚțȒ ȤȡȒıȘ. ǼțȡȘțIJȚțȑȢ ȪȜİȢ, ʌȡȩįȡȠȝİȢ ȠȣıȓİȢ İțȡȘțIJȚțȫȞ ȣȜȫȞ, İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ ıȤİIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠȢ ȝİ İțȡȘțIJȚțȐ țĮȚ ıȤİIJȚțȒ IJİȤȞȠȜȠȖȓĮ ȂȑȡȠȢ ǿ

ǼțȡȘțIJȚțȑȢ ȪȜİȢ, ȦȢ İȟȒȢ, țĮȚ ȝİȓȖȝĮIJĮ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞ ȝȚĮ Ȓ ʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡİȢ Įʌȩ ĮȣIJȑȢ: Į. ȃȚIJȡȠțȣIJIJĮȡȓȞȘ (ʌİȡȚİțIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮ ıİ ȐȗȦIJȠ ʌȠȣ ȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİȚ IJȠ 12,5% w/w (ȕȐȡȠȢ ʌȡȠȢ ȕȐȡȠȢ), ȕ. ȉȡȚȞȚIJȡȠijĮȚȞȣȜȠȝİșȣȜȠȞȚIJȡĮȝȓȞȘ (IJİIJȡȪȜȚȠ), Ȗ. ȃȚIJȡȠȖȜȣțİȡȓȞȘ (İțIJȩȢ Įʌȩ IJȚȢ ʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ıȣıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȘ/ʌĮȡĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȘ ıİ ĮIJȠȝȚțȑȢ ijĮȡȝĮțİȣIJȚțȑȢ įȩıİȚȢ).

ǹȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ İțȡȘțIJȚțȐ: Į. ǼȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ țĮȚ ıȣıțİȣȑȢ İȚįȚțȐ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞİȢ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȣȡȠįȩIJȘıȘ İțȡȘțIJȚțȫȞ ȝİ ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȐ Ȓ ȝȘ ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȐ ȝȑıĮ (ʌ. Ȥ. ʌȣȡȠȕȩȜȠ ȩʌȜȦȞ, ʌȣȡȠțȡȠIJȘIJȑȢ, ĮȞĮijȜİțIJȒȡİȢ, ijȣIJȓȜȚ ĮȞȐijȜİȟȘȢ).

«ȉİȤȞȠȜȠȖȓĮ» ʌȠȣ ĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ «ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ» Ȓ «ȤȡȒıȘ» IJȦȞ ĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ țĮȚ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ʌȠȣ ĮʌĮȡȚșȝȠȪȞIJĮȚ ıIJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣȢ 1 țĮȚ 2. ȂȑȡȠȢ II

ǼțȡȘțIJȚțȑȢ ȪȜİȢ, ȦȢ İȟȒȢ, țĮȚ ȝİȓȖȝĮIJĮ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞ ȝȚĮ Ȓ ʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡİȢ Įʌȩ ĮȣIJȑȢ: Į. ȂİȓȖȝĮ ȞȚIJȡȚțȠȪ ĮȝȝȦȞȓȠȣ ȝİ ʌİIJȡȑȜĮȚȠ (AȃFO). ȕ. ȃȚIJȡȠȖȜȣțȩȜȘ. Ȗ. ȉİIJȡĮȞȚIJȡȚțȩȢ ʌİȞIJĮİȡȣșȡȓIJȘȢ (ȇǼȉȃ). į. ȆȚțȡȣȜȠȤȜȦȡȓįȚȠ İ. 2,4,6-ȉȡȚȞȚIJȡȠIJȠȜȠȣȩȜȚȠ (TNT).

ȆȡȩįȡȠȝİȢ ȠȣıȓİȢ İțȡȘțIJȚțȫȞ: Į. ȃȚIJȡȚțȩ ĮȝȝȫȞȚȠ į. ȃȚIJȡȚțȩ ȠȟȪ İ. ĬİȚȚțȩ ȠȟȪ Η απόφαση αυτή να δημοσιευθεί στην Εφημερίδα της Κυβερνήσεως. Αθήνα, 18 Δεκεμβρίου 2020 Ο Υπουργός