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Αποφάσεις - Ανακοινώσεις — ΦΕΚ A' 42/2014

Type Απόφαση

Publication 2014-02-20

Τελευταία ενημέρωση 2014-02-19

State In force

Source ΦΕΚ

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ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΕΩΣ

ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑΣ

ΤΕΥΧΟΣ ΠΡΩΤΟ Αρ. Φύλλου 42 19 Φεβρουαρίου 2014 AΠΟΦΑΣΕΙΣ Αριθμ. Φ.3460/ΑΣ 5944 Σχετικά με απόφαση 2125 (2013) του Συμβουλίου Ασφαλείας ΟΗΕ για τη Σομαλία. Ο ΥΠΟΥΡΓΟΣ ΕΞΩΤΕΡΙΚΩΝ Έχοντας υπόψη: Τη διάταξη του άρθρου 1 του Α.Ν. 92 της 3/10.8.67 «Περί εφαρμογής αποφάσεων του Συμβουλίου Ασφαλείας των Ηνωμένων Εθνών και περί εγκρίσεως και εφαρμογής συστάσεων του Συμβουλίου Ασφαλείας και της Γενικής Συνελεύσεως». Προβαίνουμε στη δημοσίευση της απόφασης 2125 (2013) του Συμβουλίου Ασφαλείας των Ηνωμένων Εθνών η οποία είναι, δυνάμει του άρθρου 25 του Χάρτη των Ηνωμένων Εθνών που κυρώθηκε με τον Α.Ν. 585/1945, υποχρεωτική για τα κράτη μέλη του Οργανισμού και παραγγέλλουμε την αυστηρή τήρηση και συμμόρφωση προς τις διατάξεις της απόφασης αυτής. Κατωτέρω παρατίθεται το κείμενο της απόφασης στην αγγλική γλώσσα και σε ελληνική μετάφραση. 709 18 November 2013 The Security Council, Recalling its previous resolutions concerning the situation in Somalia, especially resolutions 1814 (2008), 1816 (2008), 1838 (2008), 1844 (2008), 1846 (2008), 1851 (2008), 1897 (2009), 1918 (2010), 1950 (2010), 1976 (2011), 2015 (2011), 2020 (2011) and 2077 (2012), as well as the Statement of its President (S/PRST/2010/16) of 25 August 2010 and (S/PRST/2012/24) of 19 November 2012, Welcoming the report of the Secretary-General (S/2013/623), as requested by resolution 2077 (2012), on the implementation of that resolution and on the situation with respect to piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, Reaffirming its respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, political independence and unity of Somalia, including Somalia’s sovereign rights in accordance with international law, with respect to offshore natural resources, including fisheries, While welcoming the significant decrease in reported incidents of piracy off the coast of Somalia, which are at the lowest level since 2006, continuing to be gravely concerned by the on-going threat that piracy and armed robbery at sea pose to the prompt, safe, and effective delivery of humanitarian aid to Somalia and the region, to the safety of seafarers and other persons, to international navigation and the safety of commercial maritime routes, and to other vulnerable ships, including fishing activities in conformity with international law, and also gravely concerned by the extended range of the piracy threat into the western Indian Ocean and adjacent sea areas and increased pirate capacities, Expressing concern about the reported involvement of children in piracy off the coast of Somalia, Recognizing that the on-going instability in Somalia contributes to the problem of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, and stressing the need to continue the comprehensive response by the international community to repress piracy and armed robbery at sea and tackle its underlying causes, recognizing the need to undertake long-term and sustainable efforts to repress piracy and the need to create adequate economic opportunities for the citizens of Somalia, Recognizing the need to investigate and prosecute not only suspects captured at sea, but also anyone who incites or intentionally facilitates piracy operations, including key figures of criminal networks involved in piracy who plan, organize, facilitate, or illicitly finance or profit from such attacks, and reiterating its concern armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia undermines anti-piracy efforts, Noting the report of the Secretary-General (S/2013/623), particularly Section IX on “Allegations of illegal fishing and illegal dumping, including of toxic substances, off the coast of Somalia”, Further reaffirming that international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 (“The Convention”), sets out the legal framework applicable to activities in the ocean, including countering piracy and armed robbery at sea, Underlining the primary responsibility of the Somali authorities in the fight against piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia; noting the several requests from Somali authorities for international assistance to counter piracy off its coast, including the letter of 12 November 2013, from the Permanent Representative of Somalia to the United Nations expressing the appreciation of Somali authorities to the Security Council for its assistance, expressing their willingness to consider working with other States and regional organizations to combat piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, and requesting that the provisions of resolution 2077 (2012) be renewed for an additional twelve months, Encouraging implementation of the Somali Maritime Resource and Security Strategy, which was endorsed by the President of the Federal Government of Somalia and participating states at the 14th Plenary of the Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (CGPCS) in New York on 1 May 2013; at the International Somalia Conference in London on 7 May 2013, and at the European Union’s “New Deal for Somalia” Conference in Brussels on 16 September 2013, Recognizing the work of the CGPCS to facilitate the prosecution of suspected pirates and, in accordance with international law, to establish an on-going network and mechanism for sharing information and evidence between investigators and prosecutors, welcoming the development of the Capacity Building Coordination Group under Working Group 1 of the CGPCS, and welcoming the work by Working Group 5 of the CGPCS to disrupt illicit financial flows linked to piracy, Welcoming the financing provided by the Trust Fund to Support Initiatives of States Combating Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (the Trust Fund) to strengthen regional ability to prosecute suspected pirates and imprison those convicted in accordance with applicable international human rights law, noting with appreciation the assistance provided by the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Counter-Piracy Programme, and being determined to continue efforts to ensure that pirates are held accountable, Commending the efforts of the European Union operation ATALANTA, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Operation Ocean Shield, Combined Maritime Forces’ Combined Task Force 151 commanded by Pakistan and the United Kingdom, as well as United States ships assigned to Combined Task Force 151 and NATO Task Force 508, the counter-piracy activities of the African Union onshore in Somalia and the naval activities of the Southern Africa Development Community, and other States acting in a national capacity in cooperation with Somali authorities and each other, to suppress piracy and to protect vulnerable ships transiting through the waters off the coast of Somalia, and welcoming the Shared Awareness and Deconfliction Initiative (SHADE) and the efforts of individual countries, including China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, and the Russian Federation, which have deployed naval counter-piracy missions in the region, as stated in the Secretary-General’s report (S/2013/623), Noting the efforts of flag States for taking measures to permit vessels sailing under their flag transiting the High Risk Area (HRA) to embark vessel protection detachments and privately contracted armed security personnel (PCASP), and encouraging States to regulate such activities in accordance with applicable international law and permit charters to favour arrangements that make use of such measures, Noting the request of some Member States on the need to review the boundaries of the HRA on an objective and transparent basis, taking into account actual incidents of piracy, and noting that the HRA is set and defined by the insurance and maritime industry, Welcoming the capacity-building efforts in the region made by the International Maritime Organization-(IMO)-funded Djibouti Code of Conduct, the Trust Fund and the European Union’s activities under EUCAP Nestor, which is working with the Federal Government of Somalia to strengthen its criminal justice Supporting the development of a coastal police force, noting with appreciation the efforts made by the IMO and the shipping industry to develop and update guidance, best management practices, and recommendations to assist ships to prevent and suppress piracy attacks off the coast of Somalia, including in the Gulf of Aden, and the Indian Ocean area, and recognizing the work of the IMO and the CGPCS in this regard, noting the efforts of the International Organization for Standardization, which has developed industry standards of training and certification for Private Maritime Security Companies when providing privately contracted armed security personnel on board ships in high-risk areas, and further welcoming the European Union’s EUCAP Nestor, which is working to develop the sea-going maritime security capacities of Somalia, Djibouti, Kenya, Seychelles and Tanzania, Noting with concern that the continuing limited capacity and domestic legislation to facilitate the custody and prosecution of suspected pirates after their capture has hindered more robust international action against the pirates off the coast of Somalia, too often has led to pirates being released without facing justice, regardless of whether there is sufficient evidence to support prosecution, and reiterating that, consistent with the provisions of “The Convention” concerning the repression of piracy, the 1988 Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (“SUA Convention”) provides for parties to create criminal offences, establish jurisdiction, and accept delivery of persons responsible for or suspected of seizing or exercising control over a ship by force or threat thereof or any other form of intimidation, Underlining the importance of continuing to enhance the collection, preservation and transmission to competent authorities of evidence of acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, and welcoming the on-going work of the IMO, INTERPOL, and industry groups to develop guidance to seafarers on preservation of crime scenes following acts of piracy, and noting the importance for the successful prosecution of acts of piracy of enabling seafarers to give evidence in criminal proceedings, Further recognizing that pirate networks continue to rely on kidnapping and hostage-taking, and that these activities help generate funding to purchase weapons, gain recruits, and continue their operational activities, thereby jeopardizing the safety and security of civilians and restricting the flow of free commerce, and welcoming international efforts to collect and share information to disrupt the pirate enterprise, as exemplified by INTERPOL’s Global Database on Maritime Piracy, and taking note of the on-going efforts of the Regional Fusion and Law Enforcement Centre for Safety and Security at Sea (formerly the Regional Anti Piracy Prosecution and Intelligence Coordination Centre), hosted by Seychelles to combat piracy, Reaffirming international condemnation of acts of kidnapping and hostagetaking, including offences contained within the International Convention against the Taking of Hostages, strongly condemning the continuing practice of hostage-taking by pirates operating off the coast of Somalia, expressing serious concern at the inhuman conditions hostages face in captivity, recognizing the adverse impact on their families, calling for the immediate release of all hostages, and noting the importance of cooperation between Member States on the issue of hostage-taking and the prosecution of suspected pirates for taking hostages, Commending Kenya, Mauritius, Seychelles and Tanzania for their efforts to prosecute suspected pirates in their national courts, and noting with appreciation the assistance provided by the UNODC Counter-Piracy Programme, the Trust Fund and other international organizations and donors, in coordination with the CGPCS, to support Kenya, Mauritius, Seychelles, Tanzania, Somalia, and other States in the region with their efforts to prosecute, or incarcerate in a third State after prosecution elsewhere, pirates, including facilitators and financiers ashore, consistent with applicable international human rights law, and emphasizing the need for States and international organizations to further enhance international efforts in this regard, Welcoming the readiness of the national and regional administrations of Somalia to cooperate with each other and with States who have prosecuted suspected pirates with a view to enabling convicted pirates to be repatriated back to Somalia under suitable prisoner transfer arrangements, consistent with applicable international law, including international human rights law, and acknowledging the return from Seychelles to Somalia of convicted prisoners willing and eligible to establishment of specialized Somali anti-piracy courts (S/2011/360 and S/2012/50), prepared pursuant to paragraph 26 of resolution 1976 (2011) and paragraph 16 of resolution 2015 (2011), Stressing the need for States to consider possible methods to assist the seafarers who are victims of pirates, and welcoming in this regard the Trust Fund’s establishment in November 2012 of the “Hostage Support Programme” to provide support to hostages during their release and return home, as well as to their families throughout the hostage situation, Recognizing the progress made by the CGPCS and UNODC in the use of public information tools to raise awareness of the dangers of piracy, highlight the best practices to eradicate this criminal phenomenon, and inform the public of the dangers posed by piracy, Further noting with appreciation the on-going efforts by UNODC to support efforts to enhance Somalia’s maritime security and law enforcement capacities, also noting efforts by UNODC and UNDP and the funding provided by the Trust Fund, the European Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, and other donors to develop regional judicial and law enforcement capacity to investigate, arrest, and prosecute suspected pirates and to incarcerate convicted pirates consistent with applicable international human rights law, Bearing in mind the Djibouti Code of Conduct concerning the Repression of Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in the Western Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden, noting the operations of information-sharing centres in Yemen, Kenya and Tanzania and the regional maritime training centre in Djibouti, and recognizing the efforts of signatory States to develop the appropriate regulatory and legislative frameworks to combat piracy, enhance their capacity to patrol the waters of the region, interdict suspect vessels, and prosecute suspected pirates, Emphasizing that peace and stability within Somalia, the strengthening of State institutions, economic and social development and respect for human rights and the rule of law are necessary to create the conditions for a durable eradication of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, and further emphasizing that Somalia’s long-term security rests with the effective development by Somali authorities of the Somali National Security Forces, Noting with appreciation recent high-level events on Somalia which have generated substantial pledges of support, and underlining the importance of delivering on any support pledged at these events, Taking note with appreciation the intention expressed by the Indian Ocean Rim Association at the thirteenth meeting of its Council of Ministers to bolster maritime security and safety, including through the upcoming Indian Ocean Dialogue in India, which will explore concrete options to enhance counter-piracy cooperation, including through improved maritime information-sharing arrangements and stronger national legal capacity and laws, and encouraging the Indian Ocean Rim Association to pursue efforts that are complementary to and coordinated with the on-going work of the CGPCS, Noting that the joint counter-piracy efforts of the international community and private sector have resulted in a sharp decline in pirate attacks as well as hijackings since 2011 and emphasizing that without further action, the significant progress made in reducing the number of successful pirate attacks is reversible, Determining that the incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia are an important factor exacerbating the situation in Somalia, which continues to constitute a threat to international peace and security in the region, Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,

Reiterates that it condemns and deplores all acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia;

Recognizes that the on-going instability in Somalia is one of the underlying causes of the problem of piracy and contributes to the problem of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, while piracy, in turn, exacerbates instability by introducing large amounts of illicit cash that fuels additional crime and corruption in Somalia;

Stresses the need for a comprehensive response to repress piracy and tackle its underlying causes by the international community;

Underlines the primary responsibility of Somali authorities in the fight against piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, and requests the Somali authorities, with assistance from the Secretary-General and relevant United to adopt an exclusive economic zone in accordance with “The Convention”;

Recognizes the need to continue investigating and prosecuting those who plan, organize or illicitly finance or profit from pirate attacks off the coast of Somalia, including key figures of criminal networks involved in piracy, urges States, working in conjunction with relevant international organizations, to adopt legislation to facilitate prosecution of suspected pirates off the coast of Somalia;

Calls upon the Somali authorities to interdict, and upon interdiction to investigate and prosecute pirates and to patrol the territorial waters off the coast of Somalia to suppress acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea;

Calls upon the Somali authorities to make all efforts to bring to justice those who are using Somali territory to plan, facilitate, or undertake criminal acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea and calls upon Member States to assist Somalia, at the request of Somali authorities and with notification to the Secretary-General, to strengthen maritime capacity in Somalia, including regional authorities and stresses that any measures undertaken pursuant to this paragraph shall be consistent with applicable international law, in particular international human rights law;

Calls upon States to cooperate also, as appropriate, on the issue of hostage taking, and the prosecution of suspected pirates for taking hostages;

Recognizes the need for States, international and regional organizations, and other appropriate partners to exchange evidence and information for anti-piracy law enforcement purposes with a view to ensuring effective prosecution of suspected, and imprisonment of convicted, pirates and with a view to the arrest and prosecution of key figures of criminal networks involved in piracy who plan, organize, facilitate, or illicitly finance and profit from piracy operations, and keeps under review the possibility of applying targeted sanctions against individuals or entities that plan, organize, facilitate, or illicitly finance or profit from piracy operations if they meet the listing criteria set out in paragraph 8, resolution 1844 (2008); and calls upon all States to cooperate fully with the Somalia and Eritrea Monitoring Group including on information-sharing regarding possible violations of the arms embargo or charcoal ban;

10.

Renews its call upon States and regional organizations that have the capacity to do so, to take part in the fight against piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, in particular, consistent with this resolution and international law, by deploying naval vessels, arms, military aircraft, by providing basing and logistical support for counter-piracy forces, and by seizing and disposing of boats, vessels, arms, and other related equipment used in the commission of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, or for which there are reasonable grounds for suspecting such use;

11.

Commends the work of the CGPCS to facilitate coordination in order to deter acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, in cooperation with the IMO, flag States, and Somali authorities and urges States and international organizations to continue to support these efforts;

12.

Encourages Member States to continue to cooperate with Somali authorities in the fight against piracy and armed robbery at sea, notes the primary role of Somali authorities in the fight against piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, and decides that for a further period of twelve months from the date of this resolution to renew the authorizations as set out in paragraph 10 of resolution 1846 (2008) and paragraph 6 of resolution 1851 (2008), as renewed by paragraph 7 of resolution 1897 (2009), paragraph 7 of resolution 1950 (2010), paragraph 9 of resolution 2020 (2011), and paragraph 12 of resolution 2077 (2012) granted to States and regional organizations cooperating with Somali authorities in the fight against piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, for which advance notification has been provided by Somali authorities to the SecretaryGeneral;

13.

Affirms that the authorizations renewed in this resolution apply only with respect to the situation in Somalia and shall not affect the rights or obligations or responsibilities of Member States under international law, including any rights or obligations, under “The Convention”, with respect to any other situation, and underscores in particular that this resolution shall not be considered as establishing customary international law; and affirms further that such authorizations have been renewed only following the receipt of the 12 November 2013 letter conveying the consent of Somali authorities;

14.

Decides that the arms embargo on Somalia imposed by paragraph 5 of not apply to supplies of weapons and military equipment or the provision of assistance destined for the sole use of Member States, international, regional and subregional organizations undertaking measures in accordance with paragraph 12 above;

15.

Requests that cooperating States take appropriate steps to ensure that the activities they undertake pursuant to the authorizations in paragraph 12 do not have the practical effect of denying or impairing the right of innocent passage to the ships of any third State;

16.

Calls upon all States, and in particular flag, port, and coastal States, States of the nationality of victims, and perpetrators of piracy and armed robbery, and other States with relevant jurisdiction under international law and national legislation, to cooperate in determining jurisdiction, and in the investigation and prosecution of all persons responsible for acts of piracy and armed robbery off the coast of Somalia, including anyone who incites or facilitates an act of piracy, consistent with applicable international law including international human rights law to ensure that all pirates handed over to judicial authorities are subject to a judicial process, and to render assistance by, among other actions, providing disposition and logistics assistance with respect to persons under their jurisdiction and control, such as victims and witnesses and persons detained as a result of operations conducted under this resolution;

17.

Calls upon all States to criminalize piracy under their domestic law and to favourably consider the prosecution of suspected, and imprisonment of those convicted, pirates apprehended off the coast of Somalia, and their facilitators and financiers ashore, consistent with applicable international law, including international human rights law;

18.

Reiterates its decision to continue its consideration of the establishment of specialized anti-piracy courts in Somalia and other States in the region with substantial international participation and/or support, as set forth in resolution 2015 (2011), and the importance of such courts having jurisdiction over not only suspects captured at sea, but also anyone who incites or intentionally facilitates piracy operations, including key figures of criminal networks involved in piracy who plan, organize, facilitate, or illicitly finance or profit from such attack, and encourages the CGPCS to continue its discussions in this regard;

19.

Welcomes, in this context, the UNODC Counter-Piracy Programme’s continued work with authorities in Somalia and in neighbouring States to ensure that individuals suspected of piracy are prosecuted and those convicted are imprisoned in a manner consistent with international law, including international human rights law;

20.

Urges all States to take appropriate actions under their existing domestic law to prevent the illicit financing of acts of piracy and the laundering of its proceeds;

21.

Urges States, in cooperation with INTERPOL and Europol, to further investigate international criminal networks involved in piracy off the coast of Somalia, including those responsible for illicit financing and facilitation;

22.

Commends INTERPOL for operationalizing a global piracy database that consolidates information about piracy off the coast of Somalia and facilitates the development of actionable analysis for law enforcement, and urges all States to share such information with INTERPOL for use in the database, through appropriate channels;

23.

Commends the contributions of the Trust Fund and the IMO-funded Djibouti Code of Conduct and urges both state and non-State actors affected by piracy, most notably the international shipping community, to contribute to them;

24.

Urges States parties to “The Convention” and the SUA Convention to implement fully their relevant obligations under these conventions and customary international law and to cooperate with the UNODC, IMO, and other States and other international organizations to build judicial capacity for the successful prosecution of persons suspected of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia;

25.

Acknowledges the recommendations and guidance provided by the IMO on preventing and suppressing piracy and armed robbery at sea; and urges States, in collaboration with the shipping and insurance industries, and the IMO, to continue to develop and implement avoidance, evasion, and defensive best practices and advisories to take when under attack or when sailing in the waters off the coast of following an act or attempted act of piracy or armed robbery at sea or release from captivity;

26.

Encourages flag States and port States to further consider the development of safety and security measures on board vessels, including, where applicable, developing regulations for the use of PCASP on board ships, aimed at preventing and suppressing piracy off the coast of Somalia, through a consultative process, including through the IMO and ISO;

27.

Invites the IMO to continue its contributions to the prevention and suppression of acts of piracy and armed robbery against ships in coordination, in particular, with the UNODC, the World Food Program (WFP), the shipping industry, and all other parties concerned, and recognizes the IMO’s role concerning privately contracted armed security personnel on board ships in high-risk areas;

28.

Notes the importance of securing the safe delivery of WFP assistance by sea, welcomes the on-going work by the WFP, EU operation ATALANTA and flag States with regard to Vessel Protection Detachments on WFP vessels;

29.

Requests States and regional organizations cooperating with Somali authorities to inform the Security Council and the Secretary-General in nine months of the progress of actions undertaken in the exercise of the authorizations provided in paragraph 12 above and further requests all States contributing through the CGPCS to the fight against piracy off the coast of Somalia, including Somalia and other States in the region, to report by the same deadline on their efforts to establish jurisdiction and cooperation in the investigation and prosecution of piracy;

30.

Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Security Council within 11 months of the adoption of this resolution on the implementation of this resolution and on the situation with respect to piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia;

31.

Expresses its intention to review the situation and consider, as appropriate, renewing the authorizations provided in paragraph 12 above for additional periods upon the request of Somali authority;

32.

Decides to remain seized of the matter. ǹʌȩĳĮıȘ 2125 (2013) ȊȚȠșİĲȒșȘțİ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ ǹıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ 7061Ș ıȣȞİįȡȓĮıȘ ĲȠȣ, ĲȘȞ 18Ș ȃȠİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2013 ȉȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ ǹıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ, ȊʌİȞșȣȝȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞİȢ ĮʌȠĳȐıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ıĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ, İȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮ ĲȚȢ ĮʌȠĳȐıİȚȢ 1814 (2008), 1816 (2008), 1838 (2008), 1844 (2008), 1846 (2008), 1851 (2008), 1897 (2009), 1918 (2010), 1950 (2010), 1976 (2011), 2015 (2011), 2020 (2011) țĮȚ 2077 (2012) țĮșȫȢ İʌȓıȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ǻȘȜȫıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ȆȡȠȑįȡȠȣ ĲȠȣ (S/PRST/2010/16) ĲȘȢ 25ȘȢ ǹȣȖȠȪıĲȠȣ 2010 țĮȚ (S/PRST/2012/24) ĲȘȢ 19ȘȢ ȃȠİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2012. ĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȑȞȠʌȜȘ ȜȘıĲİȓĮ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ. ǺİȕĮȚȫȞȠȞĲĮȢ İț ȞȑȠȣ ĲȠ ıİȕĮıȝȩ ĲȠȣ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ țȣȡȚĮȡȤȓĮ, İįĮĳȚțȒ ĮțİȡĮȚȩĲȘĲĮ, ʌȠȜȚĲȚțȒ ĮȞİȟĮȡĲȘıȓĮ țĮȚ İȞȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ĲȦȞ țȣȡȚĮȡȤȚțȫȞ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȠȣȢ ȣʌİȡȐțĲȚȠȣȢ ĳȣıȚțȠȪȢ ʌȩȡȠȣȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ĲȦȞ ĮȜȚİȣȝȐĲȦȞ. ǼȞȫ ȤĮȚȡİĲȓȗİȚ ĲȘ ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȒ ȝİȓȦıȘ ıĲĮ ĮȞĮĳİȡȩȝİȞĮ ʌİȡȚıĲĮĲȚțȐ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȕȡȓıțȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠ ȤĮȝȘȜȩĲİȡȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ Įʌȩ ĲȠ 2006, İȟĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȕĮșȚȐ ĮȞȒıȣȤȠ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȘ ĮʌİȚȜȒ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ Ș ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ țĮȚ ȑȞȠʌȜȘ ȜȘıĲİȓĮ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜȠȪȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĲĮȤİȓĮ, ĮıĳĮȜȒ țĮȚ ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȒ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘ ĮȞșȡȦʌȚıĲȚțȒȢ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ ıĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ țĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ, ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ ĲȦȞ ȞĮȣĲȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȦȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ, ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȚİșȞȒ ȞĮȣıȚʌȜȠǸĮ țĮȚ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ ĲȦȞ İȝʌȠȡȚțȫȞ șĮȜȐııȚȦȞ įȚĮįȡȠȝȫȞ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ȐȜȜĮ İȣʌĮșȒ ʌȜȠȓĮ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȠĲȒĲȦȞ ĮȜȚİȓĮȢ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ țĮȚ İʌȓıȘȢ ĮȞȘıȣȤȫȞĲĮȢ ıȠȕĮȡȐ ȜȩȖȦ ĲȠȣ İțĲİĲĮȝȑȞȠȣ ʌİįȓȠȣ įȡȐıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲȚțȒȢ ĮʌİȚȜȒȢ ıĲȠ įȣĲȚțȩ ǿȞįȚțȩ ȍțİĮȞȩ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ȖİȚĲȠȞȚțȑȢ șĮȜȐııȚİȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ĮȣȟȘȝȑȞİȢ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲİȢ ĲȦȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲȫȞ. ǼțĳȡȐȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ĮȞĮĳİȡȩȝİȞȘ İȝʌȜȠțȒ ʌĮȚįȚȫȞ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ. ǹȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ȩĲȚ Ș ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȘ ĮıĲȐșİȚĮ ıĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ ıȣȝȕȐȜȜİȚ ıĲȠ ʌȡȩȕȜȘȝĮ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȠȞȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ıȣȞȑȤȚıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ıȣȞȠȜȚțȒȢ ĮʌȩțȡȚıȘȢ ĲȘȢ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ țȠȚȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıĲȠȜȒ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘ ĲȦȞ ȣʌȠțİȓȝİȞȦȞ ĮȚĲȚȫȞ ĲȠȣȢ, ĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ĮȞȐȜȘȥȘȢ ȝĮțȡȠʌȡȩșİıȝȦȞ țĮȚ ȕȚȫıȚȝȦȞ ʌȡȠıʌĮșİȚȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıĲȠȜȒ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ İʌĮȡțȫȞ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞ İȣțĮȚȡȚȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȣȢ ʌȠȜȓĲİȢ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ. ıțȩʌȚȝĮ įȚİȣțȠȜȪȞİȚ ʌİȚȡĮĲȚțȑȢ İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ȕĮıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ İȖțȜȘȝĮĲȚțȫȞ įȚțĲȪȦȞ İȝʌȜİțȠȝȑȞȦȞ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ʌȠȣ ıȤİįȚȐȗȠȣȞ, ȠȡȖĮȞȫȞȠȣȞ, įȚİȣțȠȜȪȞȠȣȞ Ȓ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝĮ ȤȡȘȝĮĲȠįȠĲȠȪȞ Ȓ ȦĳİȜȠȪȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȑĲȠȚİȢ İʌȚșȑıİȚȢ țĮȚ İʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ ĲȠȣ ȖȚĮ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ȪʌȠʌĲĮ ȖȚĮ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ĮʌİȜİȣșİȡȫȞȠȞĲĮȚ ȤȦȡȓȢ ȞĮ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȦʌȓıȠȣȞ ĲȘ įȚțĮȚȠıȪȞȘ, ȕİȕĮȚȫȞȠȞĲĮȢ İț ȞȑȠȣ ȩĲȚ Ș ĮʌȠĲȣȤȓĮ įȓȦȟȘȢ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ȣʌİȪșȣȞȦȞ ȖȚĮ ʌȡȐȟİȚȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȣʌȠȞȠȝİȪİȚ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ İȞĮȞĲȓȠȞ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ. ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ ȑțșİıȘ ĲȠȣ īİȞȚțȠȪ īȡĮȝȝĮĲȑĮ (S/2013/623), ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡĮ ĲȠ ȂȑȡȠȢ ǿȋ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȠȣȢ «ǿıȤȣȡȚıȝȠȪȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘ ĮȜȚİȓĮ țĮȚ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘ ĮʌȩșİıȘ, ȝİĲĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ țĮȚ ĲȠȟȚțȫȞ ȠȣıȚȫȞ, ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ». ȆİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ ȕİȕĮȚȫȞȠȞĲĮȢ İț ȞȑȠȣ ȩĲȚ ĲȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ, ȩʌȦȢ ĮʌȠĲȣʌȫȞİĲĮȚ ıĲȘ ȈȪȝȕĮıȘ ĲȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ ǻȓțĮȚȠ ĲȘȢ ĬȐȜĮııĮȢ ĲȘȢ 10ȘȢ ǻİțİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 1982 («Ǿ ȈȪȝȕĮıȘ»), țĮșȠȡȓȗİȚ ĲȠ ȞȠȝȚțȩ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ İĳĮȡȝȩȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȚȢ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢ ıĲȠȞ ȦțİĮȞȩ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ. ȊʌȠȖȡĮȝȝȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȦĲĮȡȤȚțȒ İȣșȪȞȘ ĲȦȞ ĮȡȤȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ıĲȘȞ ʌȐȜȘ İȞĮȞĲȓȠȞ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ĲĮ ʌȠȜȣȐȡȚșȝĮ ĮȚĲȒȝĮĲĮ ĲȦȞ ĮȡȤȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ įȚİșȞȒ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ ıĲȘȞ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ ĲȘȢ İʌȚıĲȠȜȒȢ ĲȘȢ 12ȘȢ ȃȠİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2013, Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȂȩȞȚȝȠ ǹȞĲȚʌȡȩıȦʌȠ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ıĲĮ ǾȞȦȝȑȞĮ ǲșȞȘ, ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ İțĳȡȐȗİĲĮȚ Ș İțĲȓȝȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ĮȡȤȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ ǹıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ȕȠȒșİȚȐ ĲȠȣ, Ș ʌȡȠșȣȝȓĮ ĲȠȣȢ ȞĮ İȟİĲȐıȠȣȞ ĲȘ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ ȐȜȜĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ țĮȚ ʌİȡȚĳİȡİȚĮțȠȪȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȗȘĲİȓĲĮȚ Ș ĮȞĮȞȑȦıȘ ĲȦȞ įȚĮĲȐȟİȦȞ ĲȘȢ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢ 2077 (2012) ȖȚĮ įȫįİțĮ İʌȚʌȡȩıșİĲȠȣȢ ȝȒȞİȢ. ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒȢ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲĮ țȡȐĲȘ ʌȠȣ ıȣȝȝİĲİȓȤĮȞ ıĲȘ 14Ș ȅȜȠȝȑȜİȚĮ ĲȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǼʌĮĳȒȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȆİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ (CGPCS) ıĲȘ ȃȑĮ ȊȩȡțȘ ĲȘȞ 1Ș ȂĮǸȠȣ 2013, ıĲȘ ǻȚİșȞȒ ǻȚȐıțİȥȘ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ ıĲȠ ȁȠȞįȓȞȠ ĲȘȞ 7Ș ȂĮǸȠȣ 2013 țĮȚ ıĲȘ ǻȚȐıțİȥȘ ĲȘȢ ǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢ ǲȞȦıȘȢ «ȃȑĮ ȈȣȝĳȦȞȓĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ» ıĲȚȢ ǺȡȣȟȑȜȜİȢ ĲȘȞ 16Ș ȈİʌĲİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2013. ǹȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĲȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǼʌĮĳȒȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȆİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ (CGPCS) ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȚİȣțȩȜȣȞıȘ ĲȘȢ įȓȦȟȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȣʌȩʌĲȦȞ ȖȚĮ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ, ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ, įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ İȞȩȢ ıȣȞİȤȠȪȢ įȚțĲȪȠȣ țĮȚ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ĮȞĲĮȜȜĮȖȒȢ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞ țĮȚ ĮʌȠįİȚțĲȚțȫȞ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȦȞ ĮȞĮțȡȚĲȫȞ țĮȚ İȚıĮȖȖİȜȑȦȞ, ȤĮȚȡİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘ ĲȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ȈȣȞĲȠȞȚıȝȠȪ ǹȞȐʌĲȣȟȘȢ ǿțĮȞȠĲȒĲȦȞ ȣʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 1 ĲȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǼʌĮĳȒȢ (CGPCS) țĮȚ ȤĮȚȡİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĲȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǼȡȖĮıȓĮȢ 5 ĲȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǼʌĮĳȒȢ (CGPCS) ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȚĮțȠʌȒ ĲȦȞ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȦȞ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ȡȠȫȞ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞįȑȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ. ȋĮȚȡİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘ ȤȡȘȝĮĲȠįȩĲȘıȘ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ʌĮȡȑȤİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȀĮĲĮʌȚıĲİȣȝĮĲȚțȩ ȉĮȝİȓȠ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȊʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘ ȆȡȦĲȠȕȠȣȜȚȫȞ ĲȦȞ ȀȡĮĲȫȞ ʌȠȣ țĮĲĮʌȠȜİȝȠȪȞ ĲȘȞ ȆİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ (ĲȠ ȀĮĲĮʌȚıĲİȣȝĮĲȚțȩ ȉĮȝİȓȠ) ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İȞȓıȤȣıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚĳİȡİȚĮțȒȢ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ įȓȦȟȘȢ ȣʌȩʌĲȦȞ ȖȚĮ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ țĮȚ ĳȣȜȐțȚıȘȢ İțİȓȞȦȞ ʌȠȣ țĮĲĮįȚțȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ İĳĮȡȝȠıĲȑȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ ĲȦȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȓȞȦȞ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐĲȦȞ, İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ȝİ İțĲȓȝȘıȘ ĲȘ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȑȤİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȆȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ ȀĮĲĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȆİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ ĲȠȣ īȡĮĳİȓȠȣ ĲȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ ȃĮȡțȦĲȚțȐ țĮȚ ĲȠ ǲȖțȜȘȝĮ (UNODC) țĮȚ ĮʌȠĳĮıȚıȝȑȞȠȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ıȣȞȑȤȚıȘ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠıʌĮșİȚȫȞ įȚĮıĳȐȜȚıȘȢ ȩĲȚ ȠȚ ʌİȚȡĮĲȑȢ șĮ ȜȠȖȠįȠĲȒıȠȣȞ. ǼʌĮȚȞȫȞĲĮȢ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ĲȘȢ İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȢ ǹȉǹȁǹȃȉǹ ĲȘȢ ǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢ ǲȞȦıȘȢ, ĲȘȢ ǼʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȢ ǹıʌȓįĮ ĲȠȣ ȍțİĮȞȠȪ (Ocean Shield) ĲȠȣ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ǺȠȡİȚȠĮĲȜĮȞĲȚțȠȪ ȈȣȝĳȫȞȠȣ, ĲȘȢ ȈȣȞįȣĮıȝȑȞȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǻȡȐıȘȢ 151 (Combined Task Force 151) ĲȦȞ ȈȣȞįȣĮıȝȑȞȦȞ ȃĮȣĲȚțȫȞ ǻȣȞȐȝİȦȞ ȣʌȩ ĲȘ įȚȠȓțȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ȆĮțȚıĲȐȞ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȠȣ ǺĮıȚȜİȓȠȣ, ȩʌȦȢ İʌȓıȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ǹĳȡȚțĮȞȚțȒȢ ǲȞȦıȘȢ ıĲĮ ȘʌİȚȡȦĲȚțȐ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ȞĮȣĲȚțȫȞ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȠĲȒĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȀȠȚȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ ǹȞȐʌĲȣȟȘȢ ȃȠĲȓȠȣ ǹĳȡȚțȒȢ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȀȡĮĲȫȞ ʌȠȣ İȞİȡȖȠȪȞ ȣʌȩ İșȞȚțȒ ȚįȚȩĲȘĲĮ ıİ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȠȣȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıĲȠȜȒ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȦȞ İȣȐȜȦĲȦȞ ʌȜȠȓȦȞ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ įȚȑȡȤȠȞĲĮȚ ȝȑıȦ ĲȦȞ ȣįȐĲȦȞ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȤĮȚȡİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ ȆȡȦĲȠȕȠȣȜȓĮ ȀȠȚȞȒȢ ȉĮțĲȚțȒȢ ǹȞĲȓȜȘȥȘȢ țĮȚ ǹʌȠĳȣȖȒȢ ĲȦȞ ȆĮȡȐȜȜȘȜȦȞ ǼȞİȡȖİȚȫȞ (SHADE) țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ȝİȝȠȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ țȡĮĲȫȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȀȓȞĮȢ, ĲȘȢ ǿȞįȓĮȢ, ĲȘȢ ǿȞįȠȞȘıȓĮȢ, ĲȘȢ ǿĮʌȦȞȓĮȢ, ĲȘȢ ǻȘȝȠțȡĮĲȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ȀȠȡȑĮȢ, ĲȘȢ ȂĮȜĮȚıȓĮȢ, ĲȠȣ ȆĮțȚıĲȐȞ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȇȦıȚțȒȢ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȓĮȢ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĮȞĮʌĲȪȟİȚ ȞĮȣĲȚțȑȢ ĮʌȠıĲȠȜȑȢ İȞĮȞĲȓȠȞ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ, ȩʌȦȢ ĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ȑțșİıȘ ĲȠȣ īİȞȚțȠȪ īȡĮȝȝĮĲȑĮ (S/2013/623). ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ĲȦȞ ȀȡĮĲȫȞ ıȘȝĮȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ȜȒȥȘ ȝȑĲȡȦȞ, ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ İʌȚĲȡȑʌȠȣȞ ıĲĮ ıțȐĳȘ ʌȠȣ ʌȜȑȠȣȞ ȣʌȩ ĲȘ ıȘȝĮȓĮ ĲȠȣȢ țĮȚ įȚĮıȤȓȗȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ȆİȡȚȠȤȒ ȊȥȘȜȠȪ ȀȚȞįȪȞȠȣ (ȆȊȀ) ȞĮ İʌȚȕȚȕȐȗȠȣȞ ĮʌȠıʌȐıȝĮĲĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ıțĮĳȫȞ țĮȚ ȚįȚȦĲȚțȐ ıȣȝȕİȕȜȘȝȑȞȠ ȑȞȠʌȜȠ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩ ĮıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ țĮȚ İȞșĮȡȡȪȞȠȞĲĮȢ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ȞĮ ȡȣșȝȓȗȠȣȞ ĲȑĲȠȚİȢ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ İĳĮȡȝȠıĲȑȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ țĮȚ ȞĮ İʌȚĲȡȑʌȠȣȞ ȞĮȣȜȫıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ İȣȞȠȠȪȞ įȚİȣșİĲȒıİȚȢ ȝİ ĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ ĲȑĲȠȚȦȞ ȝȑĲȡȦȞ. ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȠ ĮȓĲȘȝĮ țȐʌȠȚȦȞ ȀȡĮĲȫȞ ȂİȜȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ĮȞĮșİȫȡȘıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȠȡȓȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȆİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ȊȥȘȜȠȪ ȀȚȞįȪȞȠȣ (ȆȊȀ) ıİ ĮȞĲȚțİȚȝİȞȚțȒ țĮȚ įȚĮĳĮȞȒ ȕȐıȘ, ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȢ ȣʌȩȥȘ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȚțȐ ʌİȡȚıĲĮĲȚțȐ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ȩĲȚ Ș ȆİȡȚȠȤȒ ȊȥȘȜȠȪ ȀȚȞįȪȞȠȣ (ȆȊȀ) ȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ țĮȚ țĮșȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ĮıĳĮȜȚıĲȚțȒ țĮȚ ȞĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȒ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȓĮ. ȋĮȚȡİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘȢ ȚțĮȞȠĲȒĲȦȞ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ ȖȓȞȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ȤȡȘȝĮĲȠįȠĲȠȪȝİȞȠ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ǻȚİșȞȒ ȃĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȩ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩ – (ǿȂȅ)- ȀȫįȚțĮ ȈȣȝʌİȡȚĳȠȡȐȢ ĲȠȣ ȉȗȚȝʌȠȣĲȓ, ĲȠ ȀĮĲĮʌȚıĲİȣȝĮĲȚțȩ ȉĮȝİȓȠ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢ ĲȘȢ ǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢ ǲȞȦıȘȢ ȣʌȩ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠıĲȠȜȒ EUCAP Nestor, Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ıȣȞİȡȖȐȗİĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȅȝȠıʌȠȞįȚĮțȒ ȀȣȕȑȡȞȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ıȣȞĲȠȞȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ țĮȚ ıȣȞİȡȖȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ ʌȜȒȡȦȢ. ȊʌȠıĲȘȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘ ȝȚĮȢ ʌĮȡȐțĲȚĮȢ ĮıĲȣȞȠȝȚțȒȢ įȪȞĮȝȘȢ, İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ȝİ İțĲȓȝȘıȘ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ĲȠȣ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ ȃĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȠȪ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ (ǿȂȅ) țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȞĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȒȢ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İțʌȩȞȘıȘ țĮȚ İʌȚțĮȚȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘ țĮșȠįȒȖȘıȘȢ, ȕȑȜĲȚıĲȦȞ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȫȞ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘȢ țĮȚ ıȣıĲȐıİȦȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ĮȡȦȖȒȢ ıİ ʌȜȠȓĮ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȩȜȘȥȘ țĮȚ țĮĲĮıĲȠȜȒ ʌİȚȡĮĲȚțȫȞ İʌȚșȑıİȦȞ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ĲȠȣ ȀȩȜʌȠȣ ĲȠȣ ǱȞĲİȞ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ĲȠȣ ǿȞįȚțȠȪ ȦțİĮȞȠȪ țĮȚ ĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȠ ıȤİĲȚțȩ ȑȡȖȠ ĲȠȣ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ ȃĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȠȪ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ (ǿȂȅ) țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǼʌĮĳȒȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȆİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ (CGPCS), İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ĲȠȣ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ȉȣʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ ĮȞȑʌĲȣȟİ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȐ ʌȡȩĲȣʌĮ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ țĮȚ ʌȚıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ǿįȚȦĲȚțȑȢ ǼĲĮȚȡȓİȢ ȃĮȣĲȚțȒȢ ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ ȩĲĮȞ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞ ȚįȚȦĲȚțȐ ıȣȝȕİȕȜȘȝȑȞȠ ȑȞȠʌȜȠ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩ ĮıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ İʌȓ ĲȦȞ ʌȜȠȓȦȞ ıİ ʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢ ȣȥȘȜȠȪ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣ, țĮȚ İʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ ȤĮȚȡİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠıĲȠȜȒ EUCAP Nestor ĲȘȢ ǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢ ǲȞȦıȘȢ, Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ İȡȖȐȗİĲĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘ ĲȦȞ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ʌȜİȪıȘ ȚțĮȞȠĲȒĲȦȞ ȞĮȣĲȚțȒȢ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ĲȠȣ ȉȗȚȝʌȠȣĲȓ, ĲȘȢ ȀȑȞȣĮȢ, ĲȦȞ ȈİȨȤİȜȜȫȞ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȉĮȞȗĮȞȓĮȢ. ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ȝİ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ ȩĲȚ Ș ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȘ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȑȞȘ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮ țĮȚ İȖȤȫȡȚĮ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘ įȚİȣțȩȜȣȞıȘ ĲȘȢ țȡȐĲȘıȘȢ țĮȚ įȓȦȟȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȣʌȩʌĲȦȞ ȖȚĮ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ȝİĲȐ ĲȘ ıȪȜȜȘȥȒ ĲȠȣȢ ȑȤİȚ İȝʌȠįȓıİȚ ĲȘȞ ʌȚȠ ıșİȞĮȡȒ įȚİșȞȒ įȡȐıȘ İȞĮȞĲȓȠȞ ĲȦȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲȫȞ ıĲĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ʌȠȜȪ ıȣȤȞȐ ȑȤİȚ ȠįȘȖȒıİȚ ıĲȘȞ ĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘ ʌİȚȡĮĲȫȞ įȓȤȦȢ ȞĮ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȦʌȓıȠȣȞ ĲȘ įȚțĮȚȠıȪȞȘ, ȐıȤİĲĮ ȝİ ĲȠ İȐȞ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ İʌĮȡțȒ ĮʌȠįİȚțĲȚțȐ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘ ĲȘȢ įȓȦȟȘȢ, țĮȚ İʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȢ ȩĲȚ, ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ įȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ ĲȘȢ «ȈȪȝȕĮıȘȢ» ĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıĲȠȜȒ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ, Ș ȈȪȝȕĮıȘ ĲȠȣ 1988 ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȀĮĲĮıĲȠȜȒ ȆĮȡȐȞȠȝȦȞ ȆȡȐȟİȦȞ ȀĮĲȐ ĲȘȢ ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ ĲȘȢ ȃĮȣıȚʌȜȠȓĮȢ («ȈȪȝȕĮıȘ SUA») ʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİȚ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ ȂȑȡȘ ĲȘȞ ʌȠȚȞȚțȠʌȠȓȘıȘ, ĲȘ șȑıʌȚıȘ įȚțĮȚȠįȠıȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠįȠȤȒ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘȢ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ȣʌİȪșȣȞȦȞ ȖȚĮ Ȓ ȣʌȩʌĲȦȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȡʌĮȖȒ Ȓ ȐıțȘıȘ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ İʌȓ ȊʌȠȖȡĮȝȝȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ıȣȞȑȤȚıȘȢ ȕİȜĲȓȦıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢ, įȚĮĲȒȡȘıȘȢ țĮȚ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȢ ıĲȚȢ ĮȡȝȩįȚİȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ ĮʌȠįİȚțĲȚțȫȞ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ ȖȚĮ ʌȡȐȟİȚȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȤĮȚȡİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȠ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĲȠȣ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ ȃĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȠȪ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ (ǿȂȅ), ĲȘȢ INTERPOL țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȫȞ ȠȝȐįȦȞ ȞĮ ĮȞĮʌĲȪȟȠȣȞ ȝİșȩįȠȣȢ țĮșȠįȒȖȘıȘȢ ʌȡȠȢ ȞĮȣĲȚțȠȪȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘ įȚĮĲȒȡȘıȘ ıțȘȞȫȞ İȖțȜȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȝİĲȐ Įʌȩ ʌȡȐȟİȚȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ ĲȠȣ ȞĮ țĮĲĮıĲİȓ įȣȞĮĲȒ Ș ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ĮʌȠįİȚțĲȚțȫȞ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ Įʌȩ ĲȠȣȢ ȞĮȣĲȚțȠȪȢ ıİ ʌȠȚȞȚțȑȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İʌȚĲȣȤȒ įȓȦȟȘ ʌȡȐȟİȦȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ. ǹȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ, ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ, ȩĲȚ ĲĮ ʌİȚȡĮĲȚțȐ įȓțĲȣĮ ıȣȞİȤȓȗȠȣȞ ȞĮ ȕĮıȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ĮʌĮȖȦȖȒ țĮȚ ıȪȜȜȘȥȘ ȠȝȒȡȦȞ țĮȚ ȩĲȚ ĮȣĲȑȢ ȠȚ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢ ȕȠȘșȠȪȞ ıĲȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȤȡȘȝĮĲȠįȩĲȘıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȖȠȡȐ ȩʌȜȦȞ, ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ıĲȡĮĲȠȜȩȖȘıȘ ȞȑȦȞ țĮȚ ĲȘ ıȣȞȑȤȚıȘ ĲȦȞ İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ ĲȠȣȢ, șȑĲȠȞĲĮȢ ȑĲıȚ ıİ țȓȞįȣȞȠ ĲȘȞ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ ĲȦȞ ĮȝȐȤȦȞ țĮȚ ʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘ ȡȠȒ ĲȠȣ İȜİȪșİȡȠȣ İȝʌȠȡȓȠȣ țĮȚ ȤĮȚȡİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȚȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢ țĮȚ įȚĮȞȠȝȒȢ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȚĮțȠʌȒ ĲȦȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲȚțȫȞ İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ, ȝİ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȩĲİȡȠ ʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮ ĲȘȞ ȆĮȖțȩıȝȚĮ ǺȐıȘ ǻİįȠȝȑȞȦȞ ĲȘȢ INTERPOL ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ȃĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȒ ȆİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ, țĮȚ ıȘȝİȚȫȞȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȚȢ ıȣȞİȤİȓȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ĲȠȣ ȆİȡȚĳİȡİȚĮțȠȪ ȀȑȞĲȡȠȣ ǵıȝȦıȘȢ țĮȚ ǼʌȚȕȠȜȒȢ ĲȠȣ ȃȩȝȠȣ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮ ıĲȘ ĬȐȜĮııĮ (ʌȡȫȘȞ ȆİȡȚĳİȡİȚĮțȩ ȀȑȞĲȡȠ ȈȣȞĲȠȞȚıȝȠȪ ǹȞĲȚʌİȚȡĮĲȚțȒȢ ǻȓȦȟȘȢ țĮȚ ȆȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞ), ȝİ ȑįȡĮ ıĲȚȢ ȈİȨȤȑȜȜİȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ. ǺİȕĮȚȫȞȠȞĲĮȢ İț ȞȑȠȣ ĲȘ įȚİșȞȒ țĮĲĮįȓțȘ ʌȡȐȟİȦȞ ĮʌĮȖȦȖȒȢ țĮȚ ıȪȜȜȘȥȘȢ ȠȝȒȡȦȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ĮįȚțȘȝȐĲȦȞ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘ ǻȚİșȞȒ ȈȪȝȕĮıȘ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȢ ȈȪȜȜȘȥȘȢ ȅȝȒȡȦȞ, İȞĲȩȞȦȢ țĮĲĮįȚțȐȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȘ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȒ ıȪȜȜȘȥȘȢ ȠȝȒȡȦȞ Įʌȩ ʌİȚȡĮĲȑȢ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȤİȚȡȠȪȞ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, İțĳȡȐȗȠȞĲĮȢ ıȠȕĮȡȒ ĮȞȘıȣȤȓĮ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ĮʌȐȞșȡȦʌİȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȦʌȓȗȠȣȞ ȠȚ ȩȝȘȡȠȚ ıİ ĮȚȤȝĮȜȦıȓĮ, ĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘ įȣıȝİȞȒ İʌȓʌĲȦıȘ ıĲȚȢ ȠȚțȠȖȑȞİȚİȢ ĲȠȣȢ, ȗȘĲȫȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ ȐȝİıȘ ĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘ ȩȜȦȞ ĲȦȞ ȠȝȒȡȦȞ țĮȚ İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ǼʌĮȚȞȫȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ ȀȑȞȣĮ, ĲȠ ȂĮȣȡȓțȚȠ, ĲȚȢ ȈİȨȤȑȜȜİȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȉĮȞȗĮȞȓĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ĲȠȣȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȓȦȟȘ ȣʌȩʌĲȦȞ ȖȚĮ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ıĲĮ İșȞȚțȐ ĲȠȣȢ įȚțĮıĲȒȡȚĮ țĮȚ İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ȝİ İțĲȓȝȘıȘ ĲȘ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠıĳȑȡİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȆȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ ȀĮĲĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȆİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ ĲȠȣ īȡĮĳİȓȠȣ ĲȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ ȃĮȡțȦĲȚțȐ țĮȚ ĲȠ ǲȖțȜȘȝĮ (UNODC), ĲȠ ȀĮĲĮʌȚıĲİȣȝĮĲȚțȩ ȉĮȝİȓȠ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȠȣȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ țĮȚ įȦȡȘĲȑȢ, ıİ ıȣȞĲȠȞȚıȝȩ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼʌĮĳȒȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȆİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ (CGPCS), ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘ ĲȘȢ ȀȑȞȣĮȢ, ĲȠȣ ȂĮȣȡȓțȚȠȣ, ĲȦȞ ȈİȨȤİȜȜȫȞ, ĲȘȢ ȉĮȞȗĮȞȓĮȢ, ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȀȡĮĲȫȞ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ȩıȠȞ ĮĳȠȡȐ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ĲȠȣȢ ȞĮ įȚȫȟȠȣȞ Ȓ ĳȣȜĮțȓıȠȣȞ ıİ ĲȡȓĲȠ ȀȡȐĲȠȢ ȝİĲȐ ĲȘ įȓȦȟȘ ĮȜȜȠȪ, ʌİȚȡĮĲȑȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ĲȦȞ įȚĮȝİıȠȜĮȕȘĲȫȞ țĮȚ ȤȡȘȝĮĲȠįȠĲȫȞ ıĲȘȞ ȟȘȡȐ, ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ İĳĮȡȝȠıĲȑȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ ĲȦȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȓȞȦȞ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐĲȦȞ țĮȚ ĲȠȞȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ țĮȚ ȠȚ įȚİșȞİȓȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȓ ȞĮ ȕİȜĲȚȫıȠȣȞ ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ ĲȚȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ıĲȘȞ țĮĲİȪșȣȞıȘ ĮȣĲȒ. ȋĮȚȡİĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ İĲȠȚȝȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȦȞ İșȞȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ʌİȡȚĳİȡİȚĮțȫȞ įȚȠȚțȒıİȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıĲȠȪȞ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȝİ ȀȡȐĲȘ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ įȚȫȟİȚ ȣʌȩʌĲȠȣȢ ȖȚĮ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ ȞĮ țĮĲĮıĲİȓ įȣȞĮĲȩȢ Ƞ İʌĮȞĮʌĮĲȡȚıȝȩȢ ıĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ țĮĲĮįȚțĮıȝȑȞȦȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲȫȞ ȝİ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜİȢ įȚİȣșİĲȒıİȚȢ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȢ țȡĮĲȠȣȝȑȞȦȞ, ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ İĳĮȡȝȠıĲȑȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȠȣ ĲȠȣ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ įȚțĮȓȠȣ ĲȦȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȓȞȦȞ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐĲȦȞ țĮȚ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȢ ȣʌȩȥȘ ĲȘȞ İʌȚıĲȡȠĳȒ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ȈİȨȤȑȜȜİȢ ıĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ țĮĲĮįȚțĮıȝȑȞȦȞ ĳȣȜĮțȚıȝȑȞȦȞ ʌȡȩșȣȝȦȞ țĮȚ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȦȞ ȞĮ İțĲȓıȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ʌȠȚȞȒ ĲȠȣȢ ıĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ. ȊʌİȞșȣȝȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȚȢ İțșȑıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ īİȞȚțȠȪ īȡĮȝȝĮĲȑĮ İʌȓ ĲȦȞ ȜİʌĲȠȝİȡİȚȫȞ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȓįȡȣıȘ İȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȦȞ ĮȞĲȚʌİȚȡĮĲȚțȫȞ įȚțĮıĲȘȡȓȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ (S/2011/360 țĮȚ S/2012/50), ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ ıȣȞĲȐȤșȘțĮȞ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ 26 ĲȘȢ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢ 1976 (2011) țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ 16 ĲȘȢ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢ 2015 (2011). ĮȣĲȒ ĲȘȞ ȓįȡȣıȘ ĲȠȣ «ȆȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢ ȊʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢ ȅȝȒȡȦȞ» Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȀĮĲĮʌȚıĲİȣȝĮĲȚțȩ ȉĮȝİȓȠ ĲȠ ȃȠȑȝȕȡȚȠ ĲȠȣ 2012 ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢ ıİ ȠȝȒȡȠȣȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȒ ĲȠȣȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ İʌȚıĲȡȠĳȒ ĲȠȣȢ ıĲȠ ıʌȓĲȚ, ȩʌȦȢ İʌȓıȘȢ țĮȚ ıĲȚȢ ȠȚțȠȖȑȞİȚİȢ ĲȠȣȢ ıİ ȩȜȘ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ ȠȝȘȡİȓĮȢ. ǹȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȩȠįȠ ʌȠȣ ȑȤİȚ ıȘȝİȚȦșİȓ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼʌĮĳȒȢ (CGPCS) țĮȚ ĲȠ īȡĮĳİȓȠ ĲȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ ȃĮȡțȦĲȚțȐ țĮȚ ĲȠ ǲȖțȜȘȝĮ (UNODC) ıĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ İȡȖĮȜİȓȦȞ įȘȝȩıȚĮȢ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȩȡȘıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȪȟȘıȘ ĲȘȢ İȣĮȚıșȘĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȣȢ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ, ĲȘȞ İʌȚıȒȝĮȞıȘ ĲȦȞ ȕȑȜĲȚıĲȦȞ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȫȞ İȟȐȜİȚȥȘȢ ĮȣĲȠȪ ĲȠȣ İȖțȜȘȝĮĲȚțȠȪ ĳĮȚȞȠȝȑȞȠȣ țĮȚ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȩȡȘıȘȢ ĲȠȣ țȠȚȞȠȪ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȣȢ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ. ǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ȝİ İțĲȓȝȘıȘ ĲȚȢ ıȣȞİȤİȓȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ĲȠȣ īȡĮĳİȓȠȣ ĲȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ ȃĮȡțȦĲȚțȐ țĮȚ ĲȠ ǲȖțȜȘȝĮ (UNODC) ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠıʌĮșİȚȫȞ ȕİȜĲȓȦıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȞĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȒȢ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ȚțĮȞȠĲȒĲȦȞ İʌȚȕȠȜȒȢ ĲȠȣ ȞȩȝȠȣ, İʌȓıȘȢ İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ĲȠȣ īȡĮĳİȓȠȣ ĲȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ ȃĮȡțȦĲȚțȐ țĮȚ ĲȠ ǲȖțȜȘȝĮ (UNODC) țĮȚ ĲȠȣ ǹȞĮʌĲȣȟȚĮțȠȪ ȆȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ (UNDP) țĮȚ ĲȘ ȤȡȘȝĮĲȠįȩĲȘıȘ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȑȤİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȀĮĲĮʌȚıĲİȣȝĮĲȚțȩ ȉĮȝİȓȠ, ĲȘȞ ǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒ ǲȞȦıȘ, ĲȠ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȠ ǺĮıȓȜİȚȠ, ĲȚȢ ǾȞȦȝȑȞİȢ ȆȠȜȚĲİȓİȢ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȠȣȢ įȦȡȘĲȑȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚĳİȡİȚĮțȒȢ įȚțĮıĲȚțȒȢ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚĳİȡİȚĮțȒȢ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ İʌȚȕȠȜȒȢ ĲȠȣ ȞȩȝȠȣ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘ, ĲȘ ıȪȜȜȘȥȘ țĮȚ įȓȦȟȘ ȣʌȩʌĲȦȞ ȖȚĮ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȘ ĳȣȜȐțȚıȘ țĮĲĮįȚțĮıșȑȞĲȦȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲȫȞ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ İĳĮȡȝȠıĲȑȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ ĲȦȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȓȞȦȞ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐĲȦȞ. ȁĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȢ ȣʌȩȥȘ ĲȠȞ ȀȫįȚțĮ ȈȣȝʌİȡȚĳȠȡȐȢ ĲȠȣ ȉȗȚȝʌȠȣĲȓ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȀĮĲĮıĲȠȜȒ ĲȘȢ ȆİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ǲȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȁȘıĲİȓĮȢ İȞĮȞĲȓȠȞ ȆȜȠȓȦȞ ıĲȠ ǻȣĲȚțȩ ǿȞįȚțȩ ȍțİĮȞȩ țĮȚ ıĲȠȞ ȀȩȜʌȠ ĲȠȣ ǱȞĲİȞ, İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȚȢ İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢ ĲȦȞ țȑȞĲȡȦȞ ĮȞĲĮȜȜĮȖȒȢ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞ ıĲȘȞ ȊİȝȑȞȘ, ĲȘȞ ȀȑȞȣĮ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȉĮȞȗĮȞȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȠ ʌİȡȚĳİȡİȚĮțȩ țȑȞĲȡȠ ȞĮȣĲȚțȒȢ İțʌĮȓįİȣıȘȢ ıĲȠ ȉȗȚȝʌȠȣĲȓ țĮȚ ĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ĲȦȞ ıȣȝȝİĲİȤȩȞĲȦȞ ȀȡĮĲȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘ ĲȦȞ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȦȞ ȡȣșȝȚıĲȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȠșİĲȚțȫȞ ʌȜĮȚıȓȦȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ įȚȫțȠȣȞ ȣʌȩʌĲȠȣȢ ȖȚĮ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ. ȉȠȞȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ȩĲȚ Ș İȚȡȒȞȘ țĮȚ Ș ıĲĮșİȡȩĲȘĲĮ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, Ș İȞįȣȞȐȝȦıȘ ĲȦȞ țȡĮĲȚțȫȞ șİıȝȫȞ, Ș ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒ țĮȚ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘ țĮȚ Ƞ ıİȕĮıȝȩȢ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ ĮȞșȡȫʌȚȞĮ įȚțĮȚȫȝĮĲĮ țĮȚ ĲȠ țȡȐĲȠȢ įȚțĮȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ ıȣȞșȘțȫȞ įȚĮȡțȠȪȢ İȟȐȜİȚȥȘȢ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ ĲȠȞȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ȩĲȚ Ș ȝĮțȡȠʌȡȩșİıȝȘ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȑȖțİȚĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȒ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ĲȦȞ ǼșȞȚțȫȞ ǻȣȞȐȝİȦȞ ǹıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ. ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ȝİ İțĲȓȝȘıȘ ĲĮ ʌȡȩıĳĮĲĮ ȣȥȘȜȠȪ İʌȚʌȑįȠȣ ȖİȖȠȞȩĲĮ ıĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ʌȡȠțȐȜİıĮȞ ȠȣıȚĮıĲȚțȑȢ įİıȝİȪıİȚȢ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢ țĮȚ ȣʌȠȖȡĮȝȝȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠĲİ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢ ĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİĲĮȚ ıİ ĲȑĲȠȚĮ ȖİȖȠȞȩĲĮ. ȈȘȝİȚȫȞȠȞĲĮȢ ȝİ İțĲȓȝȘıȘ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȩșİıȘ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ İțĳȡȐȗİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȈȪȞįİıȝȠ ȆĮȡȐțĲȚȦȞ ȀȡĮĲȫȞ ĲȠȣ ǿȞįȚțȠȪ ȍțİĮȞȠȪ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȑțĮĲȘ ĲȡȓĲȘ ıȣȞİįȡȓĮıȘ ĲȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ĲȦȞ ȊʌȠȣȡȖȫȞ ĲȠȣ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠȫșȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ȞĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȒȢ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ, ȝİĲĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȝȑıȦ ĲȠȣ İʌİȡȤȩȝİȞȠȣ ǻȚĮȜȩȖȠȣ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ǿȞįȚțȩ ȍțİĮȞȩ ıĲȘȞ ǿȞįȓĮ, Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ șĮ įȚİȡİȣȞȒıİȚ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢ İʌȚȜȠȖȑȢ ȕİȜĲȓȦıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ, ȝİĲĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȝȑıȦ ȕİȜĲȚȦȝȑȞȦȞ įȚİȣșİĲȒıİȦȞ ĮȞĲĮȜȜĮȖȒȢ ȞĮȣĲȚțȫȞ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞ țĮȚ ȚıȤȣȡȩĲİȡȘȢ İșȞȚțȒȢ ȞȠȝȚțȒȢ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȠĲȡȑʌȠȞĲĮȢ ĲȠ ȈȪȞįİıȝȠ ȆĮȡȐțĲȚȦȞ ȀȡĮĲȫȞ ĲȠȣ ǿȞįȚțȠȪ ȍțİĮȞȠȪ ȞĮ ʌȡȠȐȖİȚ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ ıȣȝʌȜȘȡȦȝĮĲȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ıȣȞĲȠȞȚıȝȑȞİȢ ȝİ ĲȠ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĲȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǼʌĮĳȒȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȆİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ (CGPCS). ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȢ ȩĲȚ ȠȚ țȠȚȞȑȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ țĮĲĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ țȠȚȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ ȚįȚȦĲȚțȠȪ ĲȠȝȑĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȦȢ ĮʌȠĲȑȜİıȝĮ ȝȚĮ țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȘ ȝİȓȦıȘ ĲȦȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲȚțȫȞ İʌȚșȑıİȦȞ ȩʌȦȢ İʌȓıȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ĮȡʌĮȖȫȞ ʌȜȠȓȦȞ Įʌȩ ĲȠ 2011 țĮȚ ĲȠȞȓȗȠȞĲĮȢ ȩĲȚ, ȤȦȡȓȢ ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ įȡȐıȘ, Ș ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȒ ʌȡȩȠįȠȢ Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ıȘȝİȚȫșȘțİ ıĲȘ ȝİȓȦıȘ ĲȠȣ ĮȡȚșȝȠȪ ĲȦȞ İʌȚĲȣȤȫȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲȚțȫȞ İʌȚșȑıİȦȞ İȓȞĮȚ ĮȞĮıĲȡȑȥȚȝȘ. țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȢ ıĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ, Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ıȣȞİȤȓȗİȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜİȓ ĮʌİȚȜȒ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȚİșȞȒ İȚȡȒȞȘ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ ıĲȘ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ. ǼȞİȡȖȫȞĲĮȢ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ ȀİĳȐȜĮȚȠ VII ĲȠȣ ȀĮĲĮıĲĮĲȚțȠȪ ȋȐȡĲȘ ĲȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ:

ǼʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ȩĲȚ țĮĲĮįȚțȐȗİȚ țĮȚ ĮʌȠįȠțȚȝȐȗİȚ ȩȜİȢ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȐȟİȚȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ.

ǹȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗİȚ ȩĲȚ Ș ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȘ ĮıĲȐșİȚĮ ıĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜİȓ ȝȓĮ İț ĲȦȞ ȣʌȠțİȓȝİȞȦȞ ĮȚĲȚȫȞ ĲȠȣ ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ıȣȞİȚıĳȑȡİȚ ıĲȠ ʌȡȩȕȜȘȝĮ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, İȞȫ Ș ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ, ȝİ ĲȘ ıİȚȡȐ ĲȘȢ, İʌȚįİȚȞȫȞİȚ ĲȘȞ ĮıĲȐșİȚĮ ȝȑıȦ ĲȘȢ İȚıĮȖȦȖȒȢ ȝİȖȐȜȦȞ ʌȠıȠĲȒĲȦȞ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȦȞ ȝİĲȡȘĲȫȞ ȤȡȘȝȐĲȦȞ, ʌȠȣ ĲȡȠĳȠįȠĲȠȪȞ İʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ ȑȖțȜȘȝĮ țĮȚ įȚĮĳșȠȡȐ ıĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ.

ȉȠȞȓȗİȚ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ȝȚĮȢ ıȣȞȠȜȚțȒȢ ĮʌȩțȡȚıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘ ĲȦȞ ȣʌȠțİȓȝİȞȦȞ ĮȚĲȚȫȞ ĲȘȢ Įʌȩ ĲȘ įȚİșȞȒ țȠȚȞȩĲȘĲĮ.

ȉȠȞȓȗİȚ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȦĲĮȡȤȚțȒ İȣșȪȞȘ ĲȦȞ ĮȡȤȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ıĲȘȞ ʌȐȜȘ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȗȘĲȐ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ȝİ ĲȘ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ ĲȠȣ īİȞȚțȠȪ īȡĮȝȝĮĲȑĮ țĮȚ ıȤİĲȚțȫȞ ĳȠȡȑȦȞ ĲȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ, ȞĮ ȣȚȠșİĲȒıȠȣȞ ȑȞĮ ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȠ ıȪȞȠȜȠ ȞȩȝȦȞ İȞĮȞĲȓȦȞ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ ȤȦȡȓȢ ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ țĮșȣıĲȑȡȘıȘ țĮȚ ʌȡȠĲȡȑʌİȚ ĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıİȚ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ, ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘ ĲȘȢ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ țȠȚȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ, ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȣȚȠșȑĲȘıȘ ĮʌȠțȜİȚıĲȚțȒȢ ȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢ ȗȫȞȘȢ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘ «ȈȪȝȕĮıȘ».

ǹȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗİȚ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ıȣȞȑȤȚıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȑȡİȣȞĮȢ țĮȚ įȓȦȟȘȢ İțİȓȞȦȞ ʌȠȣ ıȤİįȚȐȗȠȣȞ, ȠȡȖĮȞȫȞȠȣȞ Ȓ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝĮ ȤȡȘȝĮĲȠįȠĲȠȪȞ Ȓ ȦĳİȜȠȪȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ʌİȚȡĮĲȚțȑȢ İʌȚșȑıİȚȢ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ȕĮıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ İȖțȜȘȝĮĲȚțȫȞ įȚțĲȪȦȞ İȝʌȜİțȠȝȑȞȦȞ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ țĮȚ ʌȡȠĲȡȑʌİȚ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ, ıİ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ ıȤİĲȚțȠȪȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ, ȞĮ ȣȚȠșİĲȒıȠȣȞ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȚİȣțȩȜȣȞıȘ ĲȘȢ įȓȦȟȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȣʌȩʌĲȦȞ ȖȚĮ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ. ȞĮ ʌİȡȚʌȠȜȠȪȞ ĲĮ ȤȦȡȚțȐ ȪįĮĲĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıĲȠȜȒ ʌȡȐȟİȦȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ.

ȀĮȜİȓ ĲȚȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȞĮ țĮĲĮȕȐȜȠȣȞ țȐșİ įȣȞĮĲȒ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚĮ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıȐȖȠȣȞ ıĲȘ įȚțĮȚȠıȪȞȘ İțİȓȞȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞ ĲȠ ȑįĮĳȠȢ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩ, ĲȘ įȚİȣțȩȜȣȞıȘ Ȓ ĲȘ įȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒ İȖțȜȘȝĮĲȚțȫȞ ʌȡȐȟİȦȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ țĮȚ țĮȜİȓ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ȂȑȜȘ ȞĮ ȕȠȘșȒıȠȣȞ ĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ, țĮĲȩʌȚȞ ĮȚĲȒȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȦȞ ĮȡȤȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȝİ ȖȞȦıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ıĲȠ īİȞȚțȩ īȡĮȝȝĮĲȑĮ, ȞĮ İȞȚıȤȪıȠȣȞ ĲȘ ȞĮȣĲȚțȒ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮ ıĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ĲȦȞ ʌİȡȚĳİȡİȚĮțȫȞ ĮȡȤȫȞ țĮȚ ĲȠȞȓȗİȚ ȩĲȚ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ ȝȑĲȡĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ İĳĮȡȝȠıĲȑȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ, ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡĮ ĲȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ ĲȦȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȓȞȦȞ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐĲȦȞ.

ȀĮȜİȓ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıĲȠȪȞ İʌȓıȘȢ, ȩʌȦȢ ĮȡȝȩȗİȚ, ıĲȠ șȑȝĮ ĲȘȢ ıȪȜȜȘȥȘȢ ȠȝȒȡȦȞ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ įȓȦȟȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȣʌȩʌĲȦȞ ȖȚĮ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ıȪȜȜȘȥȘ ȠȝȒȡȦȞ.

ǹȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗİȚ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐȖțȘ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ, ȠȚ įȚİșȞİȓȢ țĮȚ ʌİȡȚĳİȡİȚĮțȠȓ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȓ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȠȚ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠȚ İĲĮȓȡȠȚ ȞĮ ʌȡȠȕĮȓȞȠȣȞ ıİ ĮȞĲĮȜȜĮȖȒ ĮʌȠįİȚțĲȚțȫȞ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞ ȖȚĮ ıțȠʌȠȪȢ İʌȚȕȠȜȒȢ ĲȠȣ ȞȩȝȠȣ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ ĲȘ įȚĮıĳȐȜȚıȘ ĲȘȢ ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȒȢ įȓȦȟȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȣʌȩʌĲȦȞ ȖȚĮ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȘ ĳȣȜȐțȚıȘ ĲȦȞ țĮĲĮįȚțĮıșȑȞĲȦȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲȫȞ țĮȚ ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ ĲȘ ıȪȜȜȘȥȘ țĮȚ įȓȦȟȘ ĲȦȞ ȕĮıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ĲȦȞ İȖțȜȘȝĮĲȚțȫȞ įȚțĲȪȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȝʌȜȑțȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ ıȤİįȚȐȗȠȣȞ, ȠȡȖĮȞȫȞȠȣȞ, įȚİȣțȠȜȪȞȠȣȞ Ȓ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝĮ ȤȡȘȝĮĲȠįȠĲȠȪȞ țĮȚ ȦĳİȜȠȪȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲȚțȑȢ İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢ țĮȚ ıȣȞİȤȓȗİȚ ȞĮ İȟİĲȐȗİȚ ĲȘ įȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮ İʌȚȕȠȜȒȢ ıĲȠȤİȣȝȑȞȦȞ țȣȡȫıİȦȞ İȞĮȞĲȓȠȞ ĮĲȩȝȦȞ Ȓ ĳȠȡȑȦȞ ʌȠȣ ıȤİįȚȐȗȠȣȞ, ȠȡȖĮȞȫȞȠȣȞ, įȚİȣțȠȜȪȞȠȣȞ Ȓ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝĮ ȤȡȘȝĮĲȠįȠĲȠȪȞ Ȓ ȦĳİȜȠȪȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ʌİȚȡĮĲȚțȑȢ İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢ, İȐȞ ʌȜȘȡȠȪȞ ĲĮ țȡȚĲȒȡȚĮ țĮșȠȡȚıȝȠȪ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐĳȠȣ 8 ĲȘȢ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢ 1844 (2008) țĮȚ țĮȜİȓ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıĲȠȪȞ ʌȜȒȡȦȢ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼʌȓȕȜİȥȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ǼȡȣșȡĮȓĮȢ, ȝİĲĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ țĮȚ ȦȢ ʌȡȠȢ

10.

ǹȞĮȞİȫȞİȚ ĲȘȞ țȜȒıȘ ĲȠȣ ıĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ țĮȚ ıĲȠȣȢ ʌİȡȚĳİȡİȚĮțȠȪȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ įȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮ ȞĮ ĲȠ ʌȡȐȟȠȣȞ, ȞĮ ȜȐȕȠȣȞ ȝȑȡȠȢ ıĲȘȞ ʌȐȜȘ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡĮ, ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘ țĮȚ ĲȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ, ĮȞĮʌĲȪııȠȞĲĮȢ ʌȠȜİȝȚțȐ ʌȜȠȓĮ, ȩʌȜĮ, ıĲȡĮĲȚȦĲȚțȐ ĮİȡȠıțȐĳȘ, ʌĮȡȑȤȠȞĲĮȢ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘ ȕȐıȘȢ țĮȚ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘ įȚȠȚțȘĲȚțȒȢ ȝȑȡȚȝȞĮȢ ȖȚĮ įȣȞȐȝİȚȢ țĮĲĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ țĮĲȐıȤȠȞĲĮȢ țĮȚ įȚĮșȑĲȠȞĲĮȢ ʌȜȠȚȐȡȚĮ, ıțȐĳȘ, ȩʌȜĮ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȠ ıȤİĲȚțȩ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩ ʌȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȚȐʌȡĮȟȘ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ Ȓ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ İȪȜȠȖȠȚ ȜȩȖȠȚ ȣʌȠȥȓĮȢ ĲȑĲȠȚĮȢ ȤȡȒıȘȢ.

11.

ǼʌĮȚȞİȓ ĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĲȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǼʌĮĳȒȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȆİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ (CGPCS) ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȚİȣțȩȜȣȞıȘ ĲȠȣ ıȣȞĲȠȞȚıȝȠȪ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĲȡĮʌȠȪȞ ʌȡȐȟİȚȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ıİ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ ĲȠ ǻȚİșȞȒ ȃĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȩ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩ (ǿȂȅ), ĲĮ țȡȐĲȘ ıȘȝĮȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȠĲȡȑʌİȚ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ țĮȚ ĲȠȣȢ įȚİșȞİȓȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıȠȣȞ ȞĮ ȣʌȠıĲȘȡȓȗȠȣȞ ĮȣĲȑȢ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ.

12.

ǼȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ȂȑȜȘ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıȠȣȞ ĲȘ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ıĲȘȞ țĮĲĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ, İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİȚ ĲȠȞ ʌȡȦĲĮȡȤȚțȩ ȡȩȜȠ ĲȦȞ ĮȡȤȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ıĲȘȞ țĮĲĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĮʌȠĳĮıȓȗİȚ, ȖȚĮ ȝȚĮ İʌȚʌȡȩıșİĲȘ ʌİȡȓȠįȠ įȫįİțĮ ȝȘȞȫȞ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢ, ȞĮ ĮȞĮȞİȫıİȚ ĲȚȢ İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȒıİȚȢ ȩʌȦȢ ĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ 10 ĲȘȢ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢ 1846 (2008) țĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ 6 ĲȘȢ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢ 1851 (2008), ȩʌȦȢ ĮȞĮȞİȫșȘțĮȞ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ 7 ĲȘȢ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢ 1897 (2009), ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ 7 ĲȘȢ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢ 1950 (2010), ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ 9 ĲȘȢ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢ 2020 (2011) țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ 12 ĲȘȢ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢ 2077 (2012), ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ ȤȠȡȘȖȒșȘțĮȞ ıĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ țĮȚ ıĲȠȣȢ ʌİȡȚĳİȡİȚĮțȠȪȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞİȡȖȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ ıĲȘȞ țĮĲĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ

13.

ǼʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ ȩĲȚ ȠȚ İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȒıİȚȢ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ ĮȞĮȞİȫȞȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ȝȩȞȠȞ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ıĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ țĮȚ įİȞ İʌȘȡİȐȗȠȣȞ ĲĮ įȚțĮȚȫȝĮĲĮ Ȓ ĲȚȢ ȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢ Ȓ ĲȚȢ İȣșȪȞİȢ ĲȦȞ ȀȡĮĲȫȞ ȂİȜȫȞ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ȠʌȠȚȦȞįȒʌȠĲİ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐĲȦȞ Ȓ ȣʌȠȤȡȑȦıİȦȞ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘ «ȈȪȝȕĮıȘ», ĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ ȐȜȜȘ țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ, țĮȚ ȣʌȠȖȡĮȝȝȓȗİȚ ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡĮ ȩĲȚ Ș ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘ įİȞ șİȦȡİȓĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ șİıʌȓȗİȚ İșȚȝȚțȩ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ țĮȚ ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ İʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİȚ ȩĲȚ ȠȚ İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȒıİȚȢ ĮȣĲȑȢ ĮȞĮȞİȫșȘțĮȞ ȝȩȞȠ țĮĲȩʌȚȞ ĲȘȢ ȜȒȥȘȢ ĲȘȢ İʌȚıĲȠȜȒȢ ĲȘȢ 12ȘȢ ȃȠİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2013 ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ įȚĮȕȚȕȐȗİĲĮȚ Ș ıȣȖțĮĲȐșİıȘ ĲȦȞ ĮȡȤȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ.

14.

ǹʌȠĳĮıȓȗİȚ ȩĲȚ ĲȠ İȝʌȐȡȖțȠ ȩʌȜȦȞ ıĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ ʌȠȣ İʌȚȕȜȒșȘțİ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ 5 ĲȘȢ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢ 733 (1992) țĮȚ ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ İȟİȚįȚțİȪșȘțİ ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐĳȠȣȢ 1 țĮȚ 2 ĲȘȢ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢ 1425 (2002) țĮȚ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒșȘțİ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐĳȠȣȢ 33 ȑȦȢ 38 ĲȘȢ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢ 2093 įİȞ ȚıȤȪİȚ ȖȚĮ ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚİȢ ȩʌȜȦȞ țĮȚ ıĲȡĮĲȚȦĲȚțȠȪ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ Ȓ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠțȜİȚıĲȚțȒ ȤȡȒıȘ ĲȦȞ ȀȡĮĲȫȞ ȂİȜȫȞ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ įȚİșȞȫȞ, ʌİȡȚĳİȡİȚĮțȫȞ țĮȚ ȣʌȠʌİȡȚĳİȡİȚĮțȫȞ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȫȞ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ȝȑĲȡĮ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ 12 ĮȞȦĲȑȡȦ.

15.

ǽȘĲȐ Įʌȩ ĲĮ ıȣȞİȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ȞĮ ȜȐȕȠȣȞ ĲĮ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ ȝȑĲȡĮ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ įȚĮıĳĮȜȚıĲİȓ ȩĲȚ ȠȚ İȞȑȡȖİȚİȢ ĲȚȢ ȠʌȠȓİȢ ĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȒıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐĳȠȣ 12 įİȞ ȑȤȠȣȞ ȦȢ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȩ ĮʌȠĲȑȜİıȝĮ ĲȘȞ ȐȡȞȘıȘ Ȓ ʌĮȡĮțȫȜȣıȘ ĲȠȣ įȚțĮȚȫȝĮĲȠȢ ĮȕȜĮȕȠȪȢ įȚȑȜİȣıȘȢ ʌȜȠȓȦȞ ȠʌȠȚȠȣįȒʌȠĲİ ĲȡȓĲȠȣ ȀȡȐĲȠȣȢ.

16.

ȀĮȜİȓ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ țĮȚ ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡĮ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ıȘȝĮȓĮȢ, ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ȜȚȝȑȞĮ țĮȚ ĲĮ ʌĮȡȐțĲȚĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ, ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ĲȘȢ İșȞȚțȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȦȞ șȣȝȐĲȦȞ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ įȡĮıĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲĮ ȜȠȚʌȐ ȀȡȐĲȘ ȝİ ıȣȞĮĳȒ įȚțĮȚȠįȠıȓĮ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ İșȞȚțȒ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ, ȞĮ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıĲȠȪȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ țĮșȠȡȚıȝȩ įȚțĮȚȠįȠıȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȑȡİȣȞĮ țĮȚ įȓȦȟȘ ȩȜȦȞ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȣșȪȞȠȞĲĮȚ ȖȚĮ ʌȡȐȟİȚȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȠȣ ĮȞșȡȦʌȓȞȦȞ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐĲȦȞ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ įȚĮıĳĮȜȚıĲİȓ ȩĲȚ ȩȜȠȚ ȠȚ ʌİȚȡĮĲȑȢ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ ʌĮȡĮįȓįȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȚȢ įȚțĮıĲȚțȑȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ ȣʌȩțİȚȞĲĮȚ ıİ įȚțĮıĲȚțȒ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ țĮȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞ ĮȡȦȖȒ, ȝİĲĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ, ʌĮȡȑȤȠȞĲĮȢ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ ıĲȘ įȚȐșİıȘ țĮȚ ȣȜȚțȠĲİȤȞȚțȒ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ ıİ ıȤȑıȘ ȝİ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ȣʌȩ ĲȘ įȚțĮȚȠįȠıȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȠȞ ȑȜİȖȤȠ ĲȠȣȢ, ȩʌȦȢ șȪȝĮĲĮ țĮȚ ȝȐȡĲȣȡİȢ țĮȚ ʌȡȩıȦʌĮ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ țȡĮĲȠȪȞĲĮȚ ȦȢ ĮʌȠĲȑȜİıȝĮ ĲȦȞ İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ įȚİȟȐȖȠȞĲĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘ.

17.

ȀĮȜİȓ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ȞĮ ʌȠȚȞȚțȠʌȠȚȒıȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ İșȞȚțȒ ĲȠȣȢ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ țĮȚ ȞĮ İȟİĲȐıȠȣȞ İȣȞȠȧțȐ ĲȘ įȓȦȟȘ ĲȦȞ ȣʌȩʌĲȦȞ ȖȚĮ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȘ ĳȣȜȐțȚıȘ ĲȦȞ țĮĲĮįȚțĮıșȑȞĲȦȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲȫȞ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞİȜȒĳșȘıĮȞ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ įȚĮȝİıȠȜĮȕȘĲȫȞ țĮȚ ȤȡȘȝĮĲȠįȠĲȫȞ ĲȠȣȢ ıĲȘȞ ȟȘȡȐ, ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ İĳĮȡȝȠıĲȑȠ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȠȣ ĲȠȣ įȚİșȞȠȪȢ įȚțĮȓȠȣ ĲȦȞ ĮȞșȡȦʌȓȞȦȞ įȚțĮȚȦȝȐĲȦȞ.

18.

ǼʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘ ĲȠȣ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ıȣȞȑȤȚıȘ ĲȘȢ İț ȝȑȡȠȣȢ ĲȠȣ İȟȑĲĮıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȓįȡȣıȘȢ İȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȦȞ ĮȞĲȚʌİȚȡĮĲȚțȫȞ įȚțĮıĲȘȡȓȦȞ ıĲȘ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮ țĮȚ ıİ ȐȜȜĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ, ȝİ ȠȣıȚĮıĲȚțȒ įȚİșȞȒ ıȣȝȝİĲȠȤȒ țĮȚ/Ȓ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘ ȩʌȦȢ ʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘ 2015 (2011) țĮȚ ĲȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ ĲȠȣ ȞĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĮȣĲȐ ĲĮ įȚțĮıĲȒȡȚĮ įȚțĮȚȠįȠıȓĮ ȩȤȚ ȝȩȞȠ İʌȓ ȣʌȩʌĲȦȞ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ ıȣȜȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ, ĮȜȜȐ İʌȓıȘȢ țĮȚ İʌȓ ȠʌȠȚȠȣįȒʌȠĲİ ȣʌȠțȚȞİȓ Ȓ ıțȠʌȓȝȦȢ įȚİȣțȠȜȪȞİȚ ĲȚȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲȚțȑȢ İʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİȚȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ȕĮıȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ İȖțȜȘȝĮĲȚțȫȞ įȚțĲȪȦȞ İȝʌȜİțȠȝȑȞȦȞ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ, ʌȠȣ ıȤİįȚȐȗȠȣȞ, ȠȡȖĮȞȫȞȠȣȞ, įȚİȣțȠȜȪȞȠȣȞ Ȓ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝĮ ȤȡȘȝĮĲȠįȠĲȠȪȞ Ȓ ȦĳİȜȠȪȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȑĲȠȚİȢ İʌȚșȑıİȚȢ țĮȚ İȞșĮȡȡȪȞİȚ ĲȘȞ ȅȝȐįĮ ǼʌĮĳȒȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȆİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ (CGPCS) ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıİȚ ĲȚȢ ıȣȗȘĲȒıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ıĲȘȞ țĮĲİȪșȣȞıȘ ĮȣĲȒ.

19.

ȋĮȡİĲȓȗİȚ, ıĲȠ ʌȜĮȓıȚȠ ĮȣĲȩ, ĲȠ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĲȠȣ ȆȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢ ȀĮĲĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȆİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ ĲȠȣ īȡĮĳİȓȠȣ ĲȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ ȃĮȡțȦĲȚțȐ țĮȚ ĲȠ ǲȖțȜȘȝĮ (UNODC) ȝİ ĲȚȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ȖİȚĲȠȞȚțȫȞ ȀȡĮĲȫȞ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ įȚĮıĳĮȜȚıĲİȓ ȩĲȚ ĲĮ ȐĲȠȝĮ ĲĮ ȪʌȠʌĲĮ ȖȚĮ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ įȚȫțȠȞĲĮȚ țĮȚ İțİȓȞĮ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ țĮĲĮįȚțȐıĲȘțĮȞ ĳȣȜĮțȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȡȩʌȠ 20.ȆȡȠĲȡȑʌİȚ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ȞĮ ʌȡȠȕȠȪȞ ıİ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜİȢ İȞȑȡȖİȚİȢ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȣĳȚıĲȐȝİȞȘ İıȦĲİȡȚțȒ ĲȠȣȢ ȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠĲȡȠʌȒ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘȢ ȤȡȘȝĮĲȠįȩĲȘıȘȢ ʌȡȐȟİȦȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȞȠȝȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ĲȦȞ İıȩįȦȞ ĲȘȢ. 21.ȆȡȠĲȡȑʌİȚ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ıİ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ INTERPOL țĮȚ ĲȘ Europol ȞĮ İȡİȣȞȠȪȞ ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ įȚİșȞȒ İȖțȜȘȝĮĲȚțȐ įȓțĲȣĮ İȝʌȜİțȩȝİȞĮ ıİ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ İțİȓȞȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ȣʌİȪșȣȞĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȞȠȝȘ ȤȡȘȝĮĲȠįȩĲȘıȘ țĮȚ įȚĮȝİıȠȜȐȕȘıȘ.

22.

ǼʌĮȚȞİȓ ĲȘȞ INTERPOL ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȖțȩıȝȚĮȢ ȕȐıȘȢ įİįȠȝȑȞȦȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ, Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ İȞȠʌȠȚİȓ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ įȚİȣțȠȜȪȞİȚ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘ İĳĮȡȝȠıĲȚțȒȢ ĮȞȐȜȣıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İʌȚȕȠȜȒ ĲȠȣ ȞȩȝȠȣ țĮȚ ʌȡȠĲȡȑʌİȚ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ȞĮ ȝȠȚȡȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ ĲȑĲȠȚİȢ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ȝİ ĲȘȞ INTERPOL ȖȚĮ ȤȡȒıȘ ıĲȘ ȕȐıȘ įİįȠȝȑȞȦȞ, ȝȑıȦ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȦȞ įȚĮȪȜȦȞ.

23.

ǼʌĮȚȞİȓ ĲȚȢ ıȣȞİȚıĳȠȡȑȢ ĲȠȣ ȀĮĲĮʌȚıĲİȣȝĮĲȚțȠȪ ȉĮȝİȓȠȣ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ ȤȡȘȝĮĲȠįȠĲȠȪȝİȞȠȣ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ǻȚİșȞȒ ȃĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȩ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩ (IMO) ȀȫįȚțĮ ȈȣȝʌİȡȚĳȠȡȐȢ ĲȠȣ ȉȗȚȝʌȠȣĲȓ țĮȚ ʌȡȠĲȡȑʌİȚ ĲȩıȠ ĲȠȣȢ țȡĮĲȚțȠȪȢ, ȩıȠ țĮȚ ĲȠȣȢ ȝȘ țȡĮĲȚțȠȪȢ įȡȫȞĲİȢ ʌȠȣ İʌȘȡİȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ, țȣȡȓȦȢ ĲȘ įȚİșȞȒ ȞĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȒ țȠȚȞȩĲȘĲĮ, ȞĮ ıȣȞİȚıĳȑȡȠȣȞ ıİ ĮȣĲȑȢ.

24.

ȆȡȠĲȡȑʌİȚ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ȂȑȡȘ ıĲȘ «ȈȪȝȕĮıȘ» țĮȚ ıĲȘ ȈȪȝȕĮıȘ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȀĮĲĮıĲȠȜȒ ȆĮȡȐȞȠȝȦȞ ȆȡȐȟİȦȞ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȢ ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ ĲȘȢ ȃĮȣıȚʌȜȠǸĮȢ (ȈȪȝȕĮıȘ SUA) ȞĮ İĳĮȡȝȩıȠȣȞ ʌȜȒȡȦȢ ĲȚȢ ıȤİĲȚțȑȢ ȣʌȠȤȡİȫıİȚȢ ĲȠȣȢ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ıȣȝȕȐıİȚȢ ĮȣĲȑȢ țĮȚ ĲȠ İșȚȝȚțȩ įȚİșȞȑȢ įȓțĮȚȠ țĮȚ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıĲȠȪȞ ȝİ ĲȠ īȡĮĳİȓȠ ĲȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ ȃĮȡțȦĲȚțȐ țĮȚ ĲȠ ǲȖțȜȘȝĮ (UNODC), ĲȠ ǻȚİșȞȒ ȃĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȩ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩ (IMO) țĮȚ ȐȜȜĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ țĮȚ įȚİșȞİȓȢ ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȠȚțȠįȩȝȘıȘ įȚțĮıĲȚțȒȢ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İʌȚĲȣȤȒ įȓȦȟȘ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ȪʌȠʌĲĮ ȖȚĮ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ țĮȚ ȑȞȠʌȜȘ ȜȘıĲİȓĮ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ.

25.

AȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗİȚ ĲȚȢ ıȣıĲȐıİȚȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ țĮșȠįȒȖȘıȘ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ǻȚİșȞȒ ȃĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȩ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩ (ǿȂȅ) ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȩȜȘȥȘ țĮȚ țĮĲĮıĲȠȜȒ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ țĮȚ ʌȡȠĲȡȑʌİȚ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ, ıİ ȕȑȜĲȚıĲİȢ ʌȡĮțĲȚțȑȢ țĮȚ ıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣĲȚțȐ İȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮ ĮʌȠĳȣȖȒȢ, įȚĮĳȣȖȒȢ țĮȚ ȐȝȣȞĮȢ, ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ șĮ İĳĮȡȝȩȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ İʌȓșİıȘȢ Ȓ ʌȜİȪıȘȢ ıĲĮ ȪįĮĲĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ ʌȡȠĲȡȑʌİȚ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ȞĮ țĮĲĮıĲȠȪȞ įȚĮșȑıȚȝȠȣȢ ĲȠȣȢ ʌȠȜȓĲİȢ ĲȠȣȢ țĮȚ ĲĮ ıțȐĳȘ ĲȠȣȢ ȖȚĮ İȖțȜȘȝĮĲȠȜȠȖȚțȒ ȑȡİȣȞĮ ȩʌȦȢ ĮȡȝȩȗİȚ ıĲȠ ʌȡȫĲȠ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠ ȜȚȝȐȞȚ ıĲĮșȝȠȪ ĮȝȑıȦȢ ȝİĲȐ Įʌȩ ȝȚĮ ʌȡȐȟȘ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ Ȓ ĮʌȩʌİȚȡĮ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ Ȓ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ Ȓ ĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢ Įʌȩ ĮȚȤȝĮȜȦıȓĮ.

26.

ȆȡȠĲȡȑʌİȚ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ıȘȝĮȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ȜȚȝȑȞĮ ȞĮ İȟİĲȐıȠȣȞ ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘ ȝȑĲȡȦȞ ĮıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ İʌȓ ĲȦȞ ıțĮĳȫȞ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ, ȩʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ İĳĮȡȝȠıĲİȓ, ĲȘȢ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘȢ țĮȞȠȞȚıȝȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ ȚįȚȦĲȚțȐ ıȣȝȕİȕȜȘȝȑȞȠȣ ȑȞȠʌȜȠȣ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ ĮıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ İʌȓ ĲȦȞ ʌȜȠȓȦȞ, ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȩȜȘȥȘ țĮȚ țĮĲĮıĲȠȜȒ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ȝȑıȦ ȝȚĮȢ ıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣĲȚțȒȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ, ȝİĲĮȟȪ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȝȑıȦ ĲȠȣ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ ȃĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȠȪ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ (ǿȂȅ) țĮȚ ĲȠȣ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ȉȣʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ (ISO).

27.

ȆȡȠıțĮȜİȓ ĲȠ ǻȚİșȞȒ ȃĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȩ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩ (ǿȂȅ) ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıİȚ ĲȚȢ ıȣȞİȚıĳȠȡȑȢ ĲȠȣ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȩȜȘȥȘ țĮȚ țĮĲĮıĲȠȜȒ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȐȟİȦȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȑȞȠʌȜȘȢ ȜȘıĲİȓĮȢ İȞĮȞĲȓȠȞ ʌȜȠȓȦȞ ıİ ıȣȞĲȠȞȚıȝȩ, ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡĮ, ȝİ ĲȠ īȡĮĳİȓȠ ĲȦȞ ǾȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ ǼșȞȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ ȃĮȡțȦĲȚțȐ țĮȚ ĲȠ ǲȖțȜȘȝĮ (UNODC), ĲȠ ȆĮȖțȩıȝȚȠ ǼʌȚıȚĲȚıĲȚțȩ ȆȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ (WFP), ĲȘ ȞĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȒ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȓĮ țĮȚ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ ȐȜȜĮ İȞįȚĮĳİȡȩȝİȞĮ ȝȑȡȘ țĮȚ ĮȞĮȖȞȦȡȓȗİȚ ĲȠ ȡȩȜȠ ĲȠȣ ǻȚİșȞȠȪȢ ȃĮȣĲȚȜȚĮțȠȪ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ (ǿȂȅ) ĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȠ ȚįȚȦĲȚțȐ ıȣȝȕİȕȜȘȝȑȞȠ ȑȞȠʌȜȠ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩ ĮıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ İʌȓ ĲȦȞ ʌȜȠȓȦȞ ıİ ʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢ ȣȥȘȜȠȪ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣ.

28.

ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİȚ ĲȘ ıȘȝĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ İȟĮıĳȐȜȚıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ĮıĳĮȜȠȪȢ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȕȠȒșİȚĮȢ ĲȠȣ ȆĮȖțȩıȝȚȠȣ ǼʌȚıȚĲȚıĲȚțȠȪ ȆȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢ (WFP) ȝȑıȦ șĮȜȐııȘȢ țĮȚ ȤĮȚȡİĲȓȗİȚ ĲȠ ıȣȞİȤȚȗȩȝİȞȠ ȑȡȖȠ ĲȠȣ ȆĮȖțȩıȝȚȠȣ ǼʌȚıȚĲȚıĲȚțȠȪ ȆȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢ (WFP), ĲȘȢ İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢ ǲȞȦıȘȢ ǹTALANTǹ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ȀȡĮĲȫȞ ıȘȝĮȓĮȢ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ ĲĮ ǹʌȠıʌȐıȝĮĲĮ ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ȈțĮĳȫȞ İʌȓ ıțĮĳȫȞ ĲȠȣ ȆĮȖțȩıȝȚȠȣ ǼʌȚıȚĲȚıĲȚțȠȪ ȆȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮĲȠȢ (WFP). īȡĮȝȝĮĲȑĮ ıİ İȞȞȑĮ ȝȒȞİȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȩȠįȠ ĲȦȞ İȞİȡȖİȚȫȞ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĮȞĮȜȘĳșİȓ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȐıțȘıȘ ĲȦȞ İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȒıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ 12 ĮȞȦĲȑȡȦ țĮȚ ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ ȗȘĲȐ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ ȀȡȐĲȘ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ıȣȞİȚıĳȑȡȠȣȞ ȝȑıȦ ĲȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǼʌĮĳȒȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȆİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ (CGPCS) ıĲȘȞ țĮĲĮʌȠȜȑȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ, ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȦȞ ȀȡĮĲȫȞ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ, ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȠȣȞ ȑțșİıȘ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȘȢ ȓįȚĮȢ ʌȡȠșİıȝȓĮȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȚȢ įȚțȑȢ ĲȠȣȢ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢ șȑıʌȚıȘȢ įȚțĮȚȠįȠıȓĮȢ țĮȚ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ıĲȘȞ ȑȡİȣȞĮ țĮȚ įȓȦȟȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮȢ.

30.

ǽȘĲȐ Įʌȩ ĲȠ īİȞȚțȩ īȡĮȝȝĮĲȑĮ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ ȑțșİıȘ ıĲȠ ȈȣȝȕȠȪȜȚȠ ǹıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ İȞĲȩȢ 11 ȝȘȞȫȞ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȣȚȠșȑĲȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ĮʌȩĳĮıȘȢ țĮȚ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌİȚȡĮĲİȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȑȞȠʌȜȘ ȜȘıĲİȓĮ ıĲȘ șȐȜĮııĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȐ ĲȦȞ ĮțĲȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ.

31.

ǼțĳȡȐȗİȚ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȩșİıȒ ĲȠȣ ȞĮ İʌĮȞİȟİĲȐıİȚ ĲȘȞ țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ țĮȚ ȞĮ İȟİĲȐıİȚ, ȩʌȦȢ ĮȡȝȩȗİȚ, ĲȘȞ ĮȞĮȞȑȦıȘ ĲȦȞ İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȒıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȕȜȑʌȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ 12 ĮȞȦĲȑȡȦ ȖȚĮ İʌȚʌȡȩıșİĲİȢ ʌİȡȚȩįȠȣȢ țĮĲȩʌȚȞ ĮȚĲȒȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȦȞ ĮȡȤȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȈȠȝĮȜȓĮȢ.

32.

ǹʌȠĳĮıȓȗİȚ ȞĮ ıȣȞİȤȓıİȚ ȞĮ ĮıȤȠȜİȓĲĮȚ İȞİȡȖȐ ȝİ ĲȠ șȑȝĮ. O ΥΠΟΥΡΓΟΣ ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ ΒΕΝΙΖΕΛΟΣ øîñì õðì÷ì÷ úùððò øì÷ êúìñêöîç÷ øì÷ ïùèêöòì÷ê÷ Σε έντυπη μορφή: • Για τα Φ.Ε.Κ. από 1 έως 16 σελίδες σε 1 € προσαυξανόμενη κατά 0,20 € για κάθε επιπλέον οκτασέλιδο ή μέρος αυτού. • Για τα φωτοαντίγραφα Φ.Ε.Κ. σε 0,15 € ανά σελίδα. Σε μορφή DVD/CD: Τεύχος Ετήσια έκδοση Τριμηνιαία έκδοση Μηνιαία έκδοση Τεύχος Ετήσια έκδοση Τριμηνιαία έκδοση Μηνιαία έκδοση Α΄ 150 € 40 € 15 € Α.Α.Π. 110 € 30 € - Β΄ 300 € 80 € 30 € Ε.Β.Ι. 100 € − - Γ΄ 50 € − − Α.Ε.Δ. 5 € − - Υ.Ο.Δ.Δ. 50 € − − Δ.Δ.Σ. 200 € − 20 € Δ΄ 110 € 30 € − Α.Ε.−Ε.Π.Ε. − − 100 € • Η τιμή πώλησης μεμονωμένων Φ.Ε.Κ. σε μορφή cd−rom από εκείνα που διατίθενται σε ψηφιακή μορφή και μέχρι 100 σελίδες, σε 5 € προσαυξανόμενη κατά 1 € ανά 50 σελίδες. êøì÷îê÷ ÷ùòöôñê÷ ú.ê.ï. Τεύχος Έντυπη μορφή Α΄ 225 € Β΄ 320 € Γ΄ 65 € Υ.Ο.Δ.Δ. 65 € Τεύχος Έντυπη μορφή Δ΄ 160 € Α.Α.Π. 160 € Ε.Β.Ι. 65 € Α.Ε.Δ. 10 € Τεύχος Έντυπη μορφή Α.Ε.−Ε.Π.Ε. 2.250 € Δ.Δ.Σ. 225 € Α.Σ.Ε.Π. 70 € Ο.Π.Κ. − • Το τεύχος Α.Σ.Ε.Π. (έντυπη μορφή) θα αποστέλλεται σε συνδρομητές ταχυδρομικά, με την επιβάρυνση των 70 €, ποσό το οποίο αφορά τα ταχυδρομικά έξοδα. • Η καταβολή γίνεται σε όλες τις Δημόσιες Οικονομικές Υπηρεσίες (Δ.Ο.Υ.). Το πρωτότυπο διπλότυπο (έγγραφο αριθμ. πρωτ. 9067/28.2.2005 2η Υπηρεσία Επιτρόπου Ελεγκτικού Συνεδρίου) με φροντίδα των ενδιαφερομένων, πρέπει να αποστέλλεται ή να κατατίθεται στο Εθνικό Τυπογραφείο (Καποδιστρίου 34, Τ.Κ. 104 32 Αθήνα). • Σημειώνεται ότι φωτοαντίγραφα διπλοτύπων, ταχυδρομικές Επιταγές για την εξόφληση της συνδρομής, δεν γίνονται δεκτά και θα επιστρέφονται. • Οι οργανισμοί τοπικής αυτοδιοίκησης, τα νομικά πρόσωπα δημοσίου δικαίου, τα μέλη της Ένωσης Ιδιοκτητών Ημερησίου Τύπου Αθηνών και Επαρχίας, οι τηλεοπτικοί και ραδιοφωνικοί σταθμοί, η Ε.Σ.Η.Ε.Α, τα τριτοβάθμια συνδικαλιστικά όργανα και οι τριτοβάθμιες επαγγελματικές ενώσεις δικαιούνται έκπτωσης πενήντα τοις εκατό (50%) επί της ετήσιας συνδρομής. • Το ποσό υπέρ ΤΑ.Π.Ε.Τ. (5% επί του ποσού συνδρομής), καταβάλλεται ολόκληρο (Κ.Α.Ε. 3512) και υπολογίζεται πριν την έκπτωση. • Στην Ταχυδρομική συνδρομή του τεύχους Α.Σ.Ε.Π. δεν γίνεται έκπτωση. Πληροφορίες για δημοσιεύματα που καταχωρίζονται στα Φ.Ε.Κ. στο τηλ.: 210 5279000. Φωτοαντίγραφα παλαιών Φ.Ε.Κ.: τηλ.: 210 8220885. Τα φύλλα όλων των τευχών της Εφημερίδας της Κυβερνήσεως διατίθενται δωρεάν σε ηλεκτρονική μορφή

Τεύχος	Ετήσια έκδοση	Τριμηνιαία έκδοση	Μηνιαία έκδοση
Α΄	150 €	40 €	15 €
Β΄	300 €	80 €	30 €
Γ΄	50 €	−	−
Υ.Ο.Δ.Δ.	50 €	−	−
Δ΄	110 €	30 €	−
Τεύχος	Ετήσια έκδοση	Τριμηνιαία έκδοση	Μηνιαία έκδοση
---	---	---	---
Α.Α.Π.	110 €	30 €	-
Ε.Β.Ι.	100 €	−	-
Α.Ε.Δ.	5 €	−	-
Δ.Δ.Σ.	200 €	−	20 €
Α.Ε.−Ε.Π.Ε.	−	−	100 €
Τεύχος	Έντυπη μορφή
---	---
Α΄	225 €
Β΄	320 €
Γ΄	65 €
Υ.Ο.Δ.Δ.	65 €
Τεύχος	Έντυπη μορφή
---	---
Δ΄	160 €
Α.Α.Π.	160 €
Ε.Β.Ι.	65 €
Α.Ε.Δ.	10 €
Τεύχος	Έντυπη μορφή
---	---
Α.Ε.−Ε.Π.Ε.	2.250 €
Δ.Δ.Σ.	225 €
Α.Σ.Ε.Π.	70 €
Ο.Π.Κ.	−

Η ανάγνωση του παρόντος εγγράφου δεν αντικαθιστά την ανάγνωση του αντίστοιχου τεύχους της Εφημερίδας της Κυβερνήσεως. Δεν αναλαμβάνουμε ευθύνη για τυχόν ανακρίβειες που οφείλονται στη μετατροπή του πρωτοτύπου σε αυτή τη μορφή.

Το κείμενο αυτό δημοσιεύεται υπό τους όρους επαναχρησιμοποίησης που ορίζει η ίδια η πηγή ΦΕΚ, όχι υπό άδεια της Legalize ούτε υπό άδεια δημόσιου τομέα. ΦΕΚ
Δημόσιος τομέας (επίσημα κρατικά κείμενα)