Planning and Development Act 2024
(5) Where a relevant person has an interest referred to in subsection (2) by reason only of the beneficial ownership of shares in a company or other body by him or her or by his or her nominee or trustee and the total value of those shares does not exceed the lesser of—
(a) €13,000, or
(b) one-hundredth part of the total nominal value of either the issued share capital of the company or body or, where that capital is issued in shares of more than one class, the issued share capital of the class or classes of shares in which he or she has an interest,
subsections (1) and (3) shall not apply in relation to that interest.
(6) The Commission shall, for the purposes of this section, keep a register (in this section referred to as the “register of interests”) and shall enter in it the particulars contained in declarations given to the Commission under this section.
(7) The register of interests shall be kept at the offices of the Commission and shall be available for public inspection during office hours.
(8) Where a person ceases to be a relevant person, any particulars entered in the register of interests as a result of a declaration given by the person to the Commission under subsection (1) shall be removed from the register of interests by the Commission, as soon as may be after the expiry of the period of 5 years beginning on the day on which the person ceases to be such a person.
(9) Subject to subsection (10), a person who fails to comply with subsection (1) or (3) or who, when purporting to comply with subsection (1) or (3), gives particulars in a declaration that are false or misleading in a material respect, shall be guilty of an offence.
(10) In any proceedings for an offence under subsection (9) it shall be a defence for the defendant to prove that at the relevant time he or she believed, in good faith and upon reasonable grounds, that—
(a) the particulars were true,
(b) there was no interest as regards which he or she was then required to make a declaration under subsection (1) or (3), or
(c) that the interest in relation to which the offence is alleged to have been committed was not one as regards which he or she was required to make such a declaration.
(11) Where a relevant person has complied with section 147 of the Act of 2000 in respect of the year in which that section is repealed by section 6, he or she shall be deemed to have complied with this section in respect of that year.
(12) In this section “relevant person” means—
(a) a member of the Governing Board,
(b) a Planning Commissioner,
(c) the chief executive officer or other member of the staff of the Commission, or
(d) any other person—
(i) whose services are availed of by the Commission, and
(ii) who is of a class, description or grade prescribed by the Minister for the purposes of this section.
524. Provisions relating to offence under section 523
524. (1) Proceedings for an offence under section 523 shall not be instituted except by, or with the consent of, the Director of Public Prosecutions.
(2) Where a person fails to comply with section 523, the fact of the failure to comply, shall not invalidate any act or proceeding of the person or the Commission.
525. Liability for acts and omissions
525. (1) A person who is or was a relevant person shall not be liable for damages for anything done, anything purported to be done or anything omitted to be done by him or her in performing his or her functions under this Act, unless the act or omission is shown to have been done in bad faith.
(2) In this section “relevant person” means—
(a) a Planning Commissioner,
(b) a member of the Governing Board,
(c) a person engaged under section 390, and
(d) a member of the staff of the Commission (including the chief executive officer).
526. Superannuation of Planning Commissioners
526. (1) The Minister may, with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, make a scheme for the granting of superannuation benefits including pensions, gratuities or other allowances payable on retirement or death to or in respect of Planning Commissioners ceasing to hold office.
(2) A scheme under this section may provide that the termination of the appointment of a Planning Commissioner during that person’s term of office shall not preclude the award to him or her under the scheme of a superannuation benefit.
(3) The Minister may, with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, amend or revoke a scheme made by him or her under this section.
(4) If any dispute arises as to the claim of any person to, or the amount of, any superannuation benefit payable in pursuance of a scheme under this section, the dispute shall be submitted to the Minister who shall refer it to the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, whose decision shall be final.
(5) A scheme under this section shall be carried out by the Governing Board in accordance with its terms.
(6) No superannuation benefit shall be granted by the Commission to or in respect of any person referred to in subsection (1) ceasing to hold office otherwise than in accordance with a scheme under this section.
(7) A scheme made under this section shall not provide for the granting of superannuation benefits to or in respect of any person where the Single Public Service Pension Scheme applies to or in respect of that person by virtue of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of the Public Service Pensions (Single Scheme and Other Provisions) Act 2012.
(8) A scheme may be amended or revoked by a subsequent scheme made under this section.
(9) Every scheme made under this section shall be laid before each House of the Oireachtas as soon as may be after it is made and if either such House, within the next 21 days on which that House has sat after the scheme is laid before it, passes a resolution annulling the scheme, the scheme shall be annulled accordingly, but without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done thereunder.
527. Staff of Commission
527. (1) Subject to subsection (2), the Governing Board shall appoint such and so many persons to be members of the staff of the Commission as the Governing Board determines, having regard to the need to ensure that an adequate number of staff are competent in the Irish language so as to enable the Commission to provide service through Irish as well as English.
(2) The appointment of staff under subsection (1) shall be subject to the approval of the Minister, given with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, as to the number and grade of those staff.
(3) A member of the staff of the Commission shall hold his or her employment on such terms and conditions as the Governing Board, subject to the approval of the Minister, given with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, determines.
(4) There shall be paid by the Commission to the members of its staff out of moneys at its disposal such remuneration and allowances as the Governing Board may, subject to the approval of the Minister, given with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, determine.
(5) The Commission may perform any of its functions (other than the final determination of a particular case with which the Commission is concerned) through or by any member of the staff of the Commission or any other person who has been duly authorised by the Commission in that behalf.
528. Superannuation of staff of Commission
528. (1) The Governing Board may prepare and submit to the Minister for his or her approval, a scheme for the granting of superannuation benefits, including pensions, gratuities and other allowances payable on retirement or death, to or in respect of members of the staff of the Commission, including the chief executive officer, as it considers appropriate.
(2) The Governing Board may prepare and submit to the Minister a scheme amending or revoking a scheme under this section.
(3) Where a scheme is submitted to the Minister pursuant to this section, the Minister may, with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, approve the scheme without modification or with such modification (whether by way of addition, omission or variation) as the Minister shall, with such consent, think proper.
(4) A scheme submitted to the Minister under this section shall, if approved by the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, be carried out by the Governing Board in accordance with its terms.
(5) A scheme approved under this section shall fix the time and conditions of retirement for all persons to or in respect of whom superannuation benefits are payable under the scheme, and different times and conditions may be fixed in respect of different classes of persons.
(6) If any dispute arises as to the claim of any person to, or the amount of, any superannuation benefit payable in pursuance of a scheme under this section, the dispute shall be submitted to the Minister who shall refer it to the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, whose decision shall be final.
(7) A scheme made under this section shall not provide for the granting of superannuation benefits to or in respect of any person where the Single Public Service Pension Scheme applies to or in respect of that person by virtue of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of the Public Service Pensions (Single Scheme and Other Provisions) Act 2012.
(8) Every scheme approved under this section shall be laid before each House of the Oireachtas as soon as may be after it is approved and if either House within the next 21 days on which that House has sat after the scheme is laid before it, passes a resolution annulling the scheme, the scheme shall be annulled accordingly, but without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done thereunder.
(9) A scheme under section 121 of the Act of 2000 in force immediately before the repeal of that section by section 6 shall continue in force and have effect on and after that repeal as if made under this section.
529. Effect of repeal of section 120 of Act of 2000 on existing employees
529. The repeal of section 120 of the Act of 2000 by section 6 shall not affect the terms and conditions of employment of a person who, immediately before such repeal, was employed—
(a) pursuant to an appointment under subsection (1) of the said section 120, or
(b) under subsection (2) of the said section 120.
530. Provision of services and resources by Minister to Commission or by Commission to Minister
530. (1) For the purposes of enabling the Commission to perform its functions, the Minister may provide services (including services of staff on secondment) to the Commission on such terms and conditions (including payment for such services) as may be agreed by the Minister and the Commission, after consultation with the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, and the Commission may avail of such services.
(2) The Commission may provide services (including services of staff) to the Minister on such terms and conditions (including payment for such services) as may be agreed by the Minister and the Commission, after consultation with the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, and the Minister may avail of such services.
(3) Without prejudice to subsection (1), the Minister may make available or cause to be made available to the Commission, on a request being made by the chief executive officer, premises, equipment, services and other resources for the purpose of the performance by the Commission of its functions, as the Commission considers appropriate from time to time in consultation with the Minister and the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform.
(4) Without prejudice to subsection (3), the Minister may, subject to the agreement of the relevant chief executive (by whatever name called) of any public body under the Minister’s aegis, including any local authority, provide for the provision of services to the Commission by the public body under that subsection.
(5) The repeal of section 122 of the Act of 2000 by section 6 shall not affect any arrangement for the provision of a service under that section made before that repeal.
531. Membership of either House of Oireachtas, European Parliament or local authority
531. (1) Where a Planning Commissioner—
(a) is nominated as a member of Seanad Éireann,
(b) is elected to be a member of either House of the Oireachtas or to be a member of the European Parliament,
(c) is regarded pursuant to Part XIII of the Second Schedule to the European Parliament Elections Act 1997 as having been elected to the European Parliament, or
(d) becomes a member of a local authority,
he or she shall thereupon cease to be a Planning Commissioner.
(2) Where a member of the Governing Board, or a member of the staff of the Commission (including the chief executive officer)—
(a) is nominated as a member of Seanad Éireann,
(b) is elected to be a member of either House of the Oireachtas or to be a member of the European Parliament,
(c) is regarded pursuant to Part XIII of the Second Schedule to the European Parliament Elections Act 1997 as having been elected to the European Parliament, or
(d) becomes a member of a local authority,
he or she shall thereupon be deemed to stand seconded from his or her office or position, as the case may be, and shall not be paid by, or be entitled to receive from, the Commission any remuneration or allowances for expenses in respect of the period commencing on such nomination or election or when he or she is so regarded as having been elected or on becoming such a member, and ending when he or she ceases to be a member of either such House, a member of such Parliament or a member of the local authority.
(3) A person who is—
(a) entitled under the Standing Orders of either House of the Oireachtas to sit therein,
(b) a member of the European Parliament, or
(c) entitled under the Standing Orders of a local authority to sit as a member thereof,
shall be ineligible for appointment as a Planning Commissioner, a member of the Governing Board, or a member of the staff of the Commission (including the chief executive officer).
532. Continued application of section 110 of Act of 2000 for certain purposes
532. (1) Notwithstanding the repeal of subsection (2) of section 110 of the Act of 2000 effected by section 6, the said section 110 shall continue to apply and have effect in relation to a requirement made, or investigation commenced, under that subsection before that repeal.
(2) Notwithstanding the repeal of subsection (3) of section 110 of the Act of 2000 effected by section 6, the said section 110 shall continue to apply and have effect in relation to a request made, or investigation commenced, under that subsection before that repeal.
533. Effect of repeal of section 115 of Act of 2000
533. The repeal of section 115 of the Act of 2000 by section 6 shall not affect the obligation of the Commission under that section in relation to a duty discharged before the repeal of that section.
534. Scheme under section 119 of Act of 2000
534. A scheme under section 119 of the Act of 2000 in force immediately before the repeal of that section by section 6 shall continue in force and have effect after that repeal as if made under section 526.
535. Continued application of Chapter III of Part VI of Act of 2000 for certain purposes
535. (1) Notwithstanding the repeal of Chapter III of Part VI of the Act of 2000 effected by section 6, that Chapter shall, to the extent that it applied to an application, appeal, referral or request immediately before that repeal, continue to apply and have effect in relation to each such—
(a) application, appeal or referral pending immediately before that repeal, and
(b) request made (but not fully complied with) before that repeal.
(2) Regulations under section 142 of the Act of 2000 shall, to such extent only as is necessary for the purposes of subsection (1), continue in force and have effect on and after the repeal of that section by section 6.
PART 18 Office of Planning Regulator
Chapter 1
536. Definitions
536. In this Part—
“Advisory Board” has the meaning assigned to it by section 542;
“Deputy Planning Regulator” means the person designated under subsection (5) of section 557 to be the Deputy Planning Regulator;
“Office” means the Office of the Planning Regulator.
Chapter 2
537. Continuance of Office of Planning Regulator
537. (1) Notwithstanding the repeal of section 31M of the Act of 2000 effected by section 6—
(a) the body known as the Office of the Planning Regulator shall continue in being in accordance with this Act, and
(b) anything commenced, but not completed, by the Office before such repeal may be carried on and completed by the Office on and after the repeal as if that enactment had not been repealed.
(2) The Office shall have all such powers as are necessary for or incidental to the performance of the functions of the Office under this Act or any other enactment.
538. Planning Regulator
538. (1) There shall be a Planning Regulator appointed in accordance with section 540.
(2) Notwithstanding the repeal of sections 31N and 31W of the Act of 2000 effected by section 6, the person who immediately before such repeal stood appointed as the Planning Regulator shall continue in office as the Planning Regulator in accordance with the terms and conditions of his or her appointment.
(3) The Planning Regulator shall be the chief executive of the Office.
(4) The Planning Regulator shall be a corporation sole with perpetual succession and an official seal and with power—
(a) to sue and be sued,
(b) to acquire, hold and dispose of land or an interest in land, and
(c) to acquire, hold and dispose of any other property.
(5) The Planning Regulator shall—
(a) perform such functions as are specified in this Part to be functions of the Office,
(b) be responsible for the performance by the Office of its functions under this Part, and
(c) otherwise carry out, manage and control generally the administration and business of the Office for the purposes of this Part.
(6) The Planning Regulator shall, subject to this Part, be independent in the performance of his or her functions.
(7) The seal of the Planning Regulator (in this section referred to as the “seal”) shall be authenticated by—
(a) the signature of the Planning Regulator,
(b) the signature of the Deputy Planning Regulator, or
(c) the signatures of 2 members of the staff of the Office, at least one of whom shall be a director of the Office, and both of whom have been authorised by the Office to act in that behalf.
(8) Judicial notice shall be taken of the seal and every document purporting to be an instrument made by the Office and to be sealed with the seal (purporting to be authenticated in accordance with subsection (7)) shall be received in evidence and be deemed to be such instrument without proof unless the contrary is shown.
(9) Any contract or instrument which, if entered into or executed by an individual, would not be required to be under seal may be entered into or executed on behalf of the Office by a member of the staff of the Office or a person generally or specially authorised by the Office for that purpose.
539. Deputy Planning Regulator
539. (1) There shall be a Deputy Planning Regulator designated in accordance with subsection (5) of section 557.
(2) The Deputy Planning Regulator shall fulfil all duties and functions for the time being vested in the Planning Regulator during—
(a) any temporary absence of the Planning Regulator,
(b) any temporary incapacity of the Planning Regulator through illness or otherwise, or
(c) any occasion on which the office of the Planning Regulator stands vacant pending appointment of the Planning Regulator in accordance with section 540.
540. Appointment of Planning Regulator
540. (1) Subject to this section, the Planning Regulator shall be appointed by the Minister and shall hold office upon and subject to such terms and conditions (including terms and conditions relating to remuneration and superannuation) as the Minister may determine with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), a person shall not be appointed as the Planning Regulator unless—
(a) a competition has been held for that purpose under section 47 of the Public Service Management (Recruitment and Appointments) Act 2004 and the Public Appointments Service has recommended the person for nomination for appointment as the Planning Regulator, and
(b) the Government has approved the appointment.
(3) Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) shall not apply to a person who would, if appointed, be serving a second consecutive term as the Planning Regulator.
(4) In carrying out the competition referred to in paragraph (a) of subsection (2), the Public Appointments Service shall appoint a selection panel to assist it.
(5) The Public Appointments Service shall ensure that a person is recommended under paragraph (a) of subsection (2) for appointment only if it is satisfied that the person has the qualifications, experience and skills to perform effectively the functions of the Planning Regulator.
(6) The Planning Regulator shall—
(a) be appointed in a full-time capacity,
(b) be appointed for a term of office of 5 years or such shorter period where subsection (8) applies, and
(c) not, at any time while holding office, hold any other office or employment in respect of which emoluments are made.
(7) A person shall not be appointed for a term of office as Planning Regulator more than twice, subject to any provision provided for by law relating to retirement that would apply to the person.
(8) Where a person appointed as Planning Regulator would, within 5 years from the date of appointment, attain the age of 70 years and he or she is neither—
(a) a new entrant (within the meaning of the Public Service Superannuation (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2004) appointed having been previously appointed to a position in the public service (within that meaning) on or after 1 April 2004, nor
(b) a Scheme member within the meaning of the Public Service Pensions (Single Scheme and Other Provisions) Act 2012,
then his or her term of office as Planning Regulator shall be such that the term ceases upon his or her attaining the age of 70 years.
(9) As soon as practical after the appointment of a person as the Planning Regulator, the Minister shall cause a notice of the appointment to be published in Iris Oifigiúil.
541. Resignation and removal of Planning Regulator
541. (1) The Planning Regulator may at any time resign his or her office by giving notice in writing to the Minister of his or her intention to resign and any such resignation shall take effect as of the date upon which the Minister receives notice of the resignation.
(2) The Planning Regulator may be removed from office by the Government if—
(a) in the opinion of the Government, the Planning Regulator has become incapable through ill-health of effectively performing his or her functions,
(b) in the opinion of the Government, the Planning Regulator has committed stated misbehaviour,
(c) the Planning Regulator is convicted on indictment by a court of competent jurisdiction and sentenced to imprisonment,
(d) the Planning Regulator is convicted of an offence involving fraud or dishonesty,
(e) the Planning Regulator is adjudicated bankrupt in the State or another jurisdiction and the bankruptcy is not discharged or annulled in the State or that other jurisdiction, as appropriate, or
(f) the removal of the Planning Regulator appears to the Government to be necessary for the effective performance by the Office of its functions.
(3) Where the Planning Regulator is removed from office under this section, the Government shall cause to be laid before each House of the Oireachtas a statement of the reasons for the removal.
542. Advisory Board
542. (1) The Office shall have an Advisory Board (in this Part referred to as the “Advisory Board”).
(2) The Advisory Board shall—
(a) consult with, guide and advise the Planning Regulator in relation to the strategic direction of the Office, including the preparation of a strategy statement in accordance with section 550,
(b) when requested to do so by the Planning Regulator, in accordance with section 545, consult with, guide and advise the Planning Regulator as so requested, in relation to the performance of the functions of the Office,
(c) monitor the implementation by the Planning Regulator of the strategy statement and make recommendations to the Planning Regulator in relation to such implementation as it considers appropriate, and
(d) advise or make recommendations to the Minister in relation to policies of the Government or a Minister of the Government affecting the functions of the Office.
(3) The Advisory Board may do anything which it considers necessary or expedient to enable it to perform its functions.
(4) Nothing in this section shall be construed as enabling the Advisory Board to exercise any power or control in relation to the performance, in a particular case or in particular circumstances, of functions conferred on the Office by or under this Act.
(5) The Advisory Board shall consist of at least 5, and not more than 7 members (including the chairperson).
(6) The Minister shall, in so far as is practicable, endeavour to ensure that among the members of the Advisory Board there is an equitable balance between men and women.
543. Appointment and terms and conditions of members of Advisory Board
543. (1) The Minister shall appoint the members (including a chairperson) of the Advisory Board.
(2) The Minister shall, as he or she considers necessary, request the Public Appointments Service to hold a selection process for the purpose of identifying and recommending a person or persons who it is satisfied is or are suitable for appointment to be a member of the Advisory Board.
(3) The Public Appointments Service shall, when requested to do so under subsection (2), hold a selection process and recommend to the Minister such person or persons who it is satisfied is or are suitable for appointment and provide the Minister with particulars of the relevant knowledge, experience, qualifications, training or expertise of each person whom it recommends.
(4) The Minister may, prior to the date of the commencement of section 542, designate persons to be the first members of the Advisory Board and, from among those persons so designated, one of their number to be the first chairperson.
(5) If, immediately before the date of the commencement of section 542, a person stands designated under subsection (4), the person shall, on that day, stand appointed as a member of the Advisory Board or as both such member and the chairperson, as the case may be.
(6) The Planning Regulator shall not be appointed to the Advisory Board.
(7) A member of the Advisory Board shall hold office for the period of 5 years from the date of his or her appointment.
(8) A member of the Advisory Board whose term of office expires shall be eligible for reappointment to the Advisory Board.
(9) A person who is reappointed to the Advisory Board in accordance with subsection (8) shall not hold office for periods the aggregate of which exceeds 10 years.
(10) A member of the Advisory Board shall hold office upon such terms and conditions as the Minister may, with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, determine.
(11) There shall be paid by the Office to each member of the Advisory Board such remuneration and allowances for expenses as the Minister may, with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, determine.
(12) A member of the Advisory Board may resign his or her office by notice in writing addressed to the Minister and the resignation shall take effect on the date the Minister receives the notice.
(13) A member of the Advisory Board shall be ineligible to be a member, and cease to be a member, where he or she—
(a) subject to subsection (14), is adjudicated bankrupt,
(b) makes a composition or arrangement with his or her creditors,
(c) is convicted of an indictable offence in relation to a company or other body corporate,
(d) is convicted of an offence involving fraud or dishonesty, whether in connection with a company or not,
(e) is sentenced by a court of competent jurisdiction to a term of imprisonment,
(f) has a declaration under section 819 of the Companies Act 2014 made against him or her or is deemed to be subject to such a declaration by virtue of Chapter 5 of Part 14 of that Act, or
(g) is subject, or is deemed to be subject, to a disqualification order, within the meaning of Chapter 4 of Part 14 of the Companies Act 2014, whether by virtue of that Chapter or any other provision of that Act.
(14) A person shall be ineligible for appointment as a member of the Advisory Board under paragraph (a) of subsection (13) only for so long as the bankruptcy is not discharged or annulled.
(15) A member of the Advisory Board may be removed from office by the Minister if—
(a) he or she has become incapable through ill-health of effectively performing his or her functions,
(b) he or she has committed stated misbehaviour, or
(c) his or her removal appears to the Minister to be necessary for the effective performance by the Advisory Board of its functions.
544. Meetings of Advisory Board
544. (1) The Advisory Board shall hold such and so many meetings as may be necessary for the due performance of its functions, but in each year shall hold not less than one meeting in each period of 6 months.
(2) The Advisory Board may hold or continue a meeting by the use of any means of communication by which all the participants can hear and be heard at the same time.
(3) The chairperson of the Advisory Board shall fix the date, time and, subject to subsection (2), place of the first meeting of the Board.
(4) The quorum for a meeting of the Advisory Board shall be 3.
(5) At a meeting of the Advisory Board—
(a) the chairperson of the Advisory Board shall, if present, be the chairperson of the meeting, and
(b) if and so long as the chairperson of the Advisory Board is not present or if the office of the chairperson is vacant, the members of the Advisory Board who are present shall choose one of their number to act as the chairperson of the meeting.
(6) Each member of the Advisory Board present at a meeting of the Advisory Board shall have a vote.
(7) At a meeting of the Advisory Board, a question on which a vote is required shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the members of the Advisory Board present and voting on the question and, in the case of an equal division of votes, the chairperson of the meeting shall have a second or casting vote.
(8) Subject to this Act, the Advisory Board may determine its own procedures.
(9) The Advisory Board may act notwithstanding one or more vacancies among its members.
545. Consultation by Planning Regulator with Advisory Board
545. (1) The Planning Regulator may consult with, or request the guidance or advice of, the Advisory Board on any matter relating to a function of the Office.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), the Planning Regulator shall request the guidance and advice of the Advisory Board when he or she is preparing a strategy statement in accordance with section 550.
(3) The Planning Regulator shall have regard to any guidance or advice of the Advisory Board provided pursuant to a request under this section before performing any function to which the guidance or advice relates.
(4) Where the Planning Regulator requests the guidance or advice of the Advisory Board under this section, the Advisory Board shall, within such period as may be specified by the Planning Regulator in the request or such further period as may be agreed in writing between the Advisory Board and the Planning Regulator, provide the guidance or advice the subject of the request to the Planning Regulator.
546. Functions of Office
546. (1) The functions of the Office are as follows:
(a) to consult the Minister, regional assemblies, planning authorities and, as appropriate, other persons, in relation to plans and strategies made under this Act, including for the purposes of ensuring compliance with sections 28, 29, 42, 43, 71, 72 and 73;
(b) to evaluate and assess and, where relevant, make observations and recommendations in respect of the preparation and making of—
(i) regional spatial and economic strategies, draft regional spatial and economic strategies, revisions or proposed revisions and expedited amendments to same,
(ii) development plans, draft development plans, variations or proposed variations and expedited amendments to same, and
(iii) urban area plans, priority area plans and coordinated area plans and drafts, amendments or proposed amendments to same,
in accordance with Chapters 4, 5 and 6 of Part 3;
(c) to review existing regional spatial and economic strategies and development plans to ensure consistency with new or amended National Planning Polices and Measures made in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 3;
(d) where so directed by the Minister, to issue a draft direction, and to recommend that the Minister issues a direction, in accordance with section 39, 64 or 79;
(e) to consider the report prepared by a regional assembly in accordance with section 35 to monitor progress in implementing a regional spatial and economic strategy and make recommendations to the Minister in respect of same;
(f) to conduct research, including research at the request of the Minister, as to what constitutes proper planning and sustainable development;
(g) to conduct education and training programmes and research as provided for by section 549 and programmes designed to enhance public awareness in relation to planning matters;
(h) to conduct reviews of the performance by the Commission and by planning authorities of their respective functions and to report to the Minister in relation to such reviews, in accordance with Chapter 3;
(i) to oversee the delivery of effective planning services to the public by planning authorities including having regard to—
(i) any relevant indicator (within the meaning of Part 12A of the Act of 2001) identified by the National Oversight and Audit Commission or prescribed under section 126C(1) of that Act, or
(ii) regulations made by the Minister under section 134A(7) of the Act of 2001;
(j) to prepare an annual report in accordance with section 565 on the performance of its own functions;
(k) to prepare a strategy statement for the Office in accordance with section 550;
(l) to make such observations as it considers appropriate to the Minister, or in its annual reports or otherwise, in relation to the following:
(i) regional spatial and economic strategies under Chapter 4 of Part 3, development plans under Chapter 5 of Part 3, and urban area plans, priority area plans and coordinated area plans under Chapter 6 of Part 3;
(ii) National Planning Statements under Chapter 3 of Part 3;
(iii) draft directions and directions under section 39, 40, 64, 65, 79 or 80;
(iv) codes of conduct under section 569;
(v) any legislation or other matters relating to proper planning and sustainable development;
(m) to evaluate and assess strategic transport plans made by the National Transport Authority in accordance with section 12 of the Dublin Transport Authority Act 2008 and to issue a notice as provided for by subsection (10) of that section.
(2) The Minister may, with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, by order confer on the Office such additional functions connected with the functions for the time being of the Office as the Minister determines, subject to such conditions (if any) as may be specified in the order.
(3) An order under subsection (2) may contain such incidental, supplementary and additional provisions as may, in the opinion of the Minister, be necessary to give full effect to the order.
(4) Without prejudice to subsection (1) of section 547, the Minister and the Planning Regulator may, from time to time, consult each other on matters relating to the functions of the Office and of the Planning Regulator.
547. Performance of functions generally
547. (1) Subject to subsection (7) of section 538, the Office may perform any of its functions through any member of the staff of the Office duly authorised—
(a) by the Planning Regulator, or
(b) to the extent provided for by the Planning Regulator under paragraph (a), by a director of the Office.
(2) In performing its functions, the Office shall take account of the objectives of contributing to proper planning and sustainable development, maritime spatial planning and the optimal functioning of planning under this Act.
(3) The Office shall, in performing its functions, have regard to—
(a) the policies and objectives for the time being of the Government (including National Planning Statements), planning authorities and any other body which is a public authority whose functions have, or may have, a bearing on the proper planning and sustainable development of cities, towns, villages or other areas, whether urban or rural,
(b) the necessity of climate change adaptation and mitigation and to achieve the national climate objective,
(c) the public interest and any effect the performance of the Office’s functions may have on issues of strategic, economic or social importance to the State,
(d) the National Planning Framework, the National Marine Planning Framework and any regional spatial and economic strategy for the time being in force, and
(e) the requirements of relevant acts of the European Union, in particular, those relating to—
(i) the Environmental Impact Assessment Directive,
(ii) the Strategic Environmental Assessment Directive,
(iii) the Habitats Directive,
(iv) the Birds Directive, and
(v) the Water Framework Directive,
in so far as those requirements relate to planning authorities by virtue of being designated as competent authorities for the purposes of those acts.
(4) The Minister may prescribe any body established by or under statute to be a “public authority” for the purposes of this section.
548. Evaluation and assessment of plans and strategies
548. (1) Without prejudice to the requirements of section 547, in carrying out its functions under section 546, the Office shall, when evaluating and assessing any plans or strategies or any drafts, revisions, variations or amendments of plans or strategies, consider the following:
(a) all matters relevant to the making of the plan or strategy concerned under this Act;
(b) the material consistency of the plan or strategy or draft, revision, variation or amendment thereof, with the National Planning Framework and National Marine Planning Framework;
(c) the material consistency of the plan or strategy or draft, variation or amendment thereof, with the National Planning Polices and Measures contained in any National Planning Statement and the reasons offered by the relevant regional assembly or planning authority to justify a departure from National Planning Policy Guidance contained in any such statement;
(d) the material consistency of the plan or draft, variation or amendment thereof, with any regional spatial and economic strategy;
(e) the account taken by the plan or strategy or draft, variation or amendment thereof, of any relevant transport strategy published by the National Transport Authority;
(f) the effective coordination of national, regional and local planning requirements by the relevant regional assembly or planning authority in the discharge of its development planning functions;
(g) any other matters as may be prescribed from time to time.
(2) Without prejudice to the requirements of section 547, the Office shall, in carrying out consultations with planning authorities in accordance with section 53, consider the following:
(a) all matters relevant to the preparation, making, variation or expedited amendment of a development plan under this Act;
(b) the requirement that a development plan be materially consistent with—
(i) the National Planning Framework,
(ii) the National Marine Planning Framework,
(iii) any relevant National Planning Polices and Measures, and
(iv) the regional spatial and economic strategy of the region concerned;
(c) any relevant National Planning Policy Guidance;
(d) any transport strategy of the National Transport Authority which relates to all or any part of the functional area of the planning authority;
(e) any other matters as may be prescribed from time to time.
(3) Where the Office makes any observations or recommendations to a regional assembly or a planning authority under Chapter 4, 5 or 6 of Part 3, it shall, at the same time, send a copy of such observations or recommendations to the Minister.
549. Research, education and training
549. (1) The Office shall conduct education and training programmes for the members of planning authorities, regional assemblies and the Commission, including the members of the staff thereof, in respect of—
(a) the role of such authorities, assemblies and the Commission under this Act, including in respect of National Planning Statements and the plans and policies under this Act, including for the purposes of ensuring compliance with sections 28, 29, 42, 43, 71, 72 and 73,
(b) the role of such authorities and assemblies in respect of guidelines issued under section 7 of the Act of 2021 and directives issued under section 8 of that Act,
(c) such matters relating to proper planning and sustainable development and maritime spatial planning as the Minister may request, and
(d) such other matters as the Office considers are of relevance to its functions, in particular, the functions relating to proper planning and sustainable development.
(2) The Office shall conduct research in relation to matters relevant to its functions as well as such other matters as may be requested by the Minister.
(3) The Office may enter into arrangements with any person that the Office considers to be suitably qualified, including any professional, educational or research organisation, to undertake or assist in undertaking the provision of services to which subsection (1) or (2) relates and that are relevant to its functions.
(4) The Office shall conduct programmes designed to enhance public awareness in relation to planning matters, which shall include measures designed to enhance public understanding of the planning process and the role of the public in such process.
550. Corporate strategy
550. (1) The Planning Regulator shall prepare a strategy statement for the Office within 6 months of the commencement of this section and thereafter not earlier than 6 months before and not later than the expiration of each subsequent period of 6 years following such commencement.
(2) Notwithstanding the repeal of section 31T of the Act of 2000 effected by section 6, a strategy statement prepared under that section that was in force immediately before such repeal shall remain in force after the commencement of this section pending the preparation of a strategy in accordance with subsection (1).
(3) The strategy statement shall be prepared on the basis of an organisational wide strategic approach encompassing the functions of the Office and shall include—
(a) a statement setting out the approach taken in respect of each of the functions of the Office under section 546,
(b) the objectives and priorities for each of the functions of the Office under section 546 and strategies for achieving those objectives,
(c) the manner in which the Office proposes to assess its performance in respect of each function under section 546, taking account of indicators which shall be identified by the Office and of the need to work towards best practice in service delivery and in the general operation of the Office,
(d) human resources activities (including training and development) to be undertaken for the staff of the Office,
(e) the organisational structure of the Office, including corporate support and information technology and the improvements proposed to promote efficiency of operation and customer service and in general to support the strategy statement, and
(f) such other matters as the Planning Regulator considers necessary.
(4) Within 3 months of the preparation of the strategy statement for the purposes of subsection (1), the Office shall submit a copy of it to the Minister and the Minister shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, cause the statement to be laid before each House of the Oireachtas.
Chapter 3
551. Preliminary examination or review by Office of performance of functions
551. (1) Subject to subsection (8), the Office may, where it considers it necessary or appropriate to do so, conduct a review of the organisation and management of, and the systems and procedures used by, a planning authority, a regional assembly or the Commission in relation to the performance by the planning authority, regional assembly or Commission of all or any of its functions under this Act.
(2) Subject to subsection (8), the Office shall conduct a review of the organisation and management of, and the systems and procedures used by, a planning authority, a regional assembly or the Commission in relation to the performance by the planning authority, regional assembly or Commission of all or any of its functions under this Act, where the Minister has formed the opinion that the planning authority, regional assembly or the Commission—
(a) may not be carrying out its functions under this Act in accordance with the requirements of or under this Act,
(b) may not be performing its functions under this Act in a manner which is in accordance with the National Planning Framework, regional spatial and economic strategies, development plans, urban area plans, coordinated area plans, priority area plans, the National Marine Planning Framework or maritime spatial plans,
(c) may not be complying with a National Planning Statement, a direction under section 65 or 80 or, in the case of a planning authority, a direction under subsection (2) of section 576 or, in the case of a regional assembly, a direction under section 40,
(d) may be applying inappropriate standards of administrative practice, or otherwise acting contrary to fair or sound administration, in the performance of its functions under this Act,
(e) may be applying systemic discrimination in the performance of its functions under this Act,
(f) may be operating in a manner whereby there is impropriety or risks of corruption in the performance of its functions under this Act,
(g) may be operating in a manner whereby there are serious diseconomies or inefficiencies in the performance of its functions under this Act, or
(h) in the case of a planning authority, may not be performing its functions under Part 11 appropriately to ensure compliance in its functional area with this Act,
and the Minister has informed the Office of his or her opinion in writing and requested a review to be carried out under this subsection.
(3) Subject to subsection (8), where the Office receives a complaint made to it, or made to the Minister and referred to it by the Minister, that in the Office’s opinion relates to the organisation and management of, or systems and procedures used by, a planning authority, a regional assembly or the Commission in relation to the performance by the planning authority, regional assembly or Commission of all or any of its functions under this Act, the Office shall (subject to subsection (4)) carry out a preliminary examination of the complaint to determine whether one or more of the circumstances referred to in paragraphs (a) to (h) of subsection (2) may have arisen.
(4) The Office may decide not to carry out a preliminary examination, or to discontinue a preliminary examination, arising from a complaint if it forms the opinion that—
(a) the subject matter of the complaint is outside the scope of its powers of review under this Chapter,
(b) the complaint cannot be substantiated or appears to the Office to be vexatious, frivolous or without substance or foundation,
(c) the person making the complaint, or the person in respect of whom the complaint was made, does not appear to have any legitimate interest in the subject matter of the complaint,
(d) the person making the complaint has not taken reasonable steps to pursue the subject matter of the complaint with the planning authority or regional assembly concerned, or the Commission, as the case may be,
(e) the person making the complaint has not exhausted any appeal or review procedures open to him or her in respect of the subject matter of the complaint, or
(f) legal proceedings have been instituted in respect of the subject matter of the complaint.
(5) Where the Office decides not to carry out or continue a preliminary examination or, following a preliminary examination, has not formed the view that one of the circumstances referred to in subsection (2) has arisen, it shall inform the person who made the complaint of the reasons for its decision, or for its not forming the view, in writing, and the Office may, if it considers it appropriate in the circumstances, refer the complaint or the complainant to the Minister or a body listed in paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section 553.
(6) Subject to subsection (8), following a preliminary examination under subsection (3), the Office shall, as it considers appropriate—
(a) prepare a report on the preliminary examination (including any recommendations), or
(b) conduct a review of the organisation and management of, and the systems and procedures used by, the planning authority, regional assembly or Commission in relation to the performance by the planning authority, regional assembly or Commission of all or any of its functions under this Act, and prepare a report on the review.
(7) The Office shall, as it considers appropriate, submit a report referred to in paragraph (a) of subsection (6), to one or more than one of the following:
(a) the planning authority;
(b) the regional assembly;
(c) the Commission;
(d) the Minister;
(e) the Ombudsman;
(f) the Standards in Public Office Commission;
(g) the Garda Síochána;
(h) such other State authority as may be prescribed.
(8) The Office shall not, in the performance of any of its functions under subsections (1) to (6), exercise any power or control in relation to a particular case with which a planning authority, regional assembly or the Commission is either involved or could be involved.
(9) A preliminary examination or review under this section shall not, of itself, affect the validity of any matter examined, power exercised or duty performed by the planning authority, regional assembly or Commission or the performance of any function of the planning authority, regional assembly or Commission under this Act or any other enactment.
(10) Where the Office is conducting a review under subsection (1) or (6) and, before it is completed, a request is made by the Minister to the Office to conduct a review under subsection (2), which would include the matters to which the review being conducted relates then, where appropriate—
(a) any steps taken by the Office for the purpose of the first-mentioned review (including the appointment of a person under subsection (1) of section 552) may be regarded as steps taken for the purposes of the review requested by the Minister, and
(b) it shall not be necessary to initiate a further, additional or separate review under this section.
552. Supplementary provisions in relation to conduct of preliminary examination or review
552. (1) The Office may appoint a person (in this section referred to as an “appointed person”) to carry out all or part of a review or preliminary examination under section 551.
(2) The planning authority, regional assembly or the Commission shall cooperate and comply with a request of the Office or an appointed person in relation to the matters which are the subject of the review or preliminary examination.
(3) It is the duty of each member of a planning authority or a regional assembly, each Planning Commissioner or member of the Governing Board of the Commission and each member of staff of the planning authority, regional assembly or Commission, to cooperate with the Office or an appointed person in the conduct of a review or preliminary examination.
(4) Without prejudice to the generality of subsections (2) and (3), the planning authority, regional assembly or Commission shall give the Office or an appointed person such information or documents relating to the performance by the planning authority, regional assembly or Commission of its functions as the Office or the appointed person may request, in such manner or form, and within such period, as may be prescribed or, where no such manner, form or period is prescribed, as the Office or appointed person shall specify.
(5) Each of the following bodies may, for the purposes of a review or preliminary examination under this Chapter, disclose information, records or documents (including personal data within the meaning of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016^22) in its possession to the Office or an appointed person relating to matters that are the subject of that review or examination:
(a) a Department of State;
(b) the Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General;
(c) the Office of the Ombudsman;
(d) the Local Government Management Agency;
(e) the National Oversight and Audit Commission;
(f) the Commission;
(g) a regional assembly;
(h) a local authority;
(i) a body (other than a company) established by or under statute;
(j) a company established pursuant to a power conferred by or under an enactment, and financed wholly or partly by—
(i) moneys provided, or loans made or guaranteed, by a Minister of the Government, or
(ii) the issue of shares held by or on behalf of a Minister of the Government;
(k) a company, a majority of the shares in which are held by or on behalf of a Minister of the Government.
(6) A member of the staff of the Office or an appointed person, accompanied by such other persons as he or she considers appropriate in the circumstances, is entitled, for the purposes of a review or preliminary examination under this Chapter, at all reasonable times to enter and inspect any land, maritime site, premises or structure (other than a dwelling or the curtilage of a dwelling) which is owned, used, controlled or managed by a planning authority or a regional assembly or the Commission and, without prejudice to the generality of subsections (2) and (3), shall—
(a) be afforded every facility and cooperation by the planning authority or regional assembly or the Commission, including the giving of information which the member of staff or appointed person may reasonably request,
(b) have access to all documents, records, or other information which the member of staff or appointed person may reasonably request, and
(c) be afforded facilities to make notes from, or to take copies of, any such documents or records.
(7) In subsection (6), “curtilage”, in relation to a dwelling, means an area immediately surrounding or adjacent to the dwelling and used in conjunction with the dwelling other than any part of the area to which the public have access whether as of right or by permission and whether subject to or free of charge.
553. Procedures in relation to draft report and final report of review
553. (1) Subject to subsection (5), where a review is completed under section 551, the Office shall send a draft report of the review, including any recommendations it proposes to make, to—
(a) the planning authority or regional assembly or the Commission the subject of the review, and
(b) the Minister.
(2) A person sent a draft report under subsection (1) may make submissions to the Office in relation to it within such period as the Office specifies (having regard to the nature, size and complexity of the draft report and any issue of urgency associated with its finalisation).
(3) Subject to subsection (5), the Office shall review any submissions made under subsection (2) before finalising the draft report and shall thereafter finalise the report and send a copy of it to each person to whom the draft report was sent under subsection (1).
(4) Subject to subsection (5), in the case of—
(a) a review under subsection (1) or (2) of section 551, the Office may publish, or cause to be published, the report on a website maintained by or on behalf of the Office, or
(b) a review under paragraph (b) of subsection (6) of section 551, the Office may send a copy of the report to one or more than one of the following:
(i) the Ombudsman;
(ii) the Standards in Public Office Commission;
(iii) the Garda Síochána;
(iv) such other State authority as may be prescribed;
(v) such other persons as the Office considers appropriate in the circumstances.
(5) Where the Office forms the opinion that the publication of the draft report or the report may—
(a) be prejudicial to the interests of the security of the State, or
(b) facilitate the commission of an offence, prejudice a criminal investigation or jeopardise the safety of a person,
the Office shall not take any steps under subsection (1), (3) or (4) without first providing a copy of the draft report, or the report, as the case may be, to the Minister, or the Commissioner of the Garda Síochána, as appropriate, and obtaining the Minister’s or the Commissioner’s consent to its further publication in accordance with subsection (1), (3) or (4).
(6) Without prejudice to making any other recommendation, a draft report under subsection (1) or a report under subsection (3) may include a recommendation that the Minister consider exercising his or her power under subsection (2) of section 576 or section 577.
554. Action on foot of report of review under section 553
554. (1) Where the Office makes a recommendation relating to a planning authority, a regional assembly or the Commission in a report under section 553, the Office or the Minister may direct the planning authority, regional assembly or Commission to comply with the recommendation and, where the Minister gives such a direction, he or she shall notify the Office of the direction as soon as practicable after it is given.
(2) Where a direction is given under subsection (1), the planning authority, regional assembly or Commission shall take steps to implement the recommendation and provide a report to the Office on its implementation within such period as may be specified in the report under section 553 (and, if no period is specified, within 12 weeks of the direction).
(3) The planning authority or regional assembly or the Commission shall provide further reports on the implementation of the recommendation every 8 weeks following the provision of the report to the Office under subsection (2) until such time as the recommendation has been implemented to the written satisfaction of the Office.
555. Offences
555. (1) A person who obstructs or impedes, or without reasonable excuse fails to comply with a request of, the Office, a member of staff of the Office or an appointed person under section 552, or any person accompanying a member of the staff of the Office or an appointed person under subsection (6) of that section, shall be guilty of an offence.
(2) A person who is guilty of an offence under subsection (1) is liable on summary conviction to a class C fine or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to both.
556. Continued application of sections 31AS, 31AT and 31AU of Act of 2000 for certain purposes
556. (1) Notwithstanding the repeal of section 31AS of the Act of 2000, effected by section 6, the said section 31AS shall, on and after that repeal, continue to apply and have effect in relation to any review under the said section 31AS commenced before that repeal.
(2) Notwithstanding the repeal of section 31AT of the Act of 2000, effected by section 6, the said section 31AT shall, on and after that repeal, continue to apply and have effect in relation to any request of the Minister under the said section 31AT made before that repeal.
(3) Notwithstanding the repeal of section 31AU of the Act of 2000, effected by section 6, the said section 31AU shall, on and after that repeal, continue to apply and have effect in relation to any examination under the said section 31AU commenced before that repeal.
(4) Notwithstanding the repeal of section 31AU of the Act of 2000, effected by section 6, the said section 31AU shall, on and after that repeal, continue to apply and have effect in relation to any request of the Minister under the said section 31AU made before that repeal.
(5) Notwithstanding the repeal of sections 31AV and 31AW of the Act of 2000 by section 6, the said sections 31AV and 31AW shall, on and after their repeal, continue to apply and have effect in relation to—
(a) any review under section 31AS commenced before that repeal,
(b) any review pursuant to a request under section 31AT made before that repeal,
(c) any examination under section 31AU commenced before that repeal, and
(d) any examination pursuant to a request under section 31AU made before that repeal.
Chapter 4
557. Directors of Office
557. (1) Subject to subsection (2), for the purpose of supporting the Planning Regulator and the Office in carrying out functions under this Part, the Planning Regulator may appoint one or more persons as a director of the Office (in this section referred to as a “director”) to perform such functions as are duly assigned to such person or persons.
(2) The Minister may, after consultation with the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, specify a maximum number of directors that may be appointed.
(3) A director shall be a member of staff of the Office.
(4) A director, on ceasing to be a member of the staff of the Office, shall be deemed to have vacated the position of director.
(5) The Planning Regulator shall designate one director to be the Deputy Planning Regulator and the director so designated shall carry out the functions specified in subsection (2) of section 539.
(6) Subject to subsection (4), a person who, immediately before the repeal of section 31Z of the Act of 2000, was a director of the Office shall, on and after such repeal, continue to be a director of the Office.
558. Staff of Office
558. (1) Subject to subsection (2), the Planning Regulator shall appoint such and so many persons to be members of staff of the Office as the Planning Regulator from time to time determines having regard to the need to ensure that an adequate number of staff are competent in the Irish language so as to enable the Office to provide service through Irish as well as English.
(2) The appointment of members of staff under subsection (1) shall be subject to the approval of the Minister, given with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, as to the number and grade of those members of staff.
(3) A member of the staff of the Office of the Planning Regulator shall be a civil servant (within the meaning of the Civil Service Regulation Act 1956) in the Civil Service of the State.
559. Existing staff of Office
559. Notwithstanding the repeal of section 31AA of the Act of 2000 effected by section 6, a person who was a member of staff of the Office appointed under that section immediately before such repeal shall be deemed to be a member of the staff of the Office—
(a) as if, on the commencement of this section, the Planning Regulator had appointed under section 558 the person to be a member of the staff of the Office for the remaining period of the person’s appointment under section 31AA of the Act of 2000, and
(b) on the same conditions (including those relating to termination of appointment) as those on which the person held office as such member of staff immediately before such repeal,
and this Act shall be construed accordingly.
560. Membership of either House of Oireachtas, European Parliament or local authority
560. (1) Where the Planning Regulator or a member of the staff of the Office—
(a) accepts a nomination as a member of Seanad Éireann,
(b) is elected to be a member of either House of the Oireachtas or to be a member of the European Parliament,
(c) is regarded pursuant to Part XIII of the Second Schedule to the European Parliament Elections Act 1997 as having been elected to the European Parliament, or
(d) is elected or co-opted as a member of a local authority,
he or she shall thereupon be deemed to have resigned from his or her office or position, as the case may be.
(2) A person who is for the time being—
(a) entitled under the Standing Orders of either House of the Oireachtas to sit therein,
(b) a member of the European Parliament, or
(c) entitled under the Standing Orders of a local authority to sit as a member thereof,
shall, while he or she is so entitled under paragraph (a) or (c) or is such a member under paragraph (b), be disqualified from being the Planning Regulator or a member of the staff of the Office.
561. Prohibition on disclosure of information relating to functions of Office
561. (1) No person shall, without the consent of the Planning Regulator (which may be given to the person, subject to or without conditions, as regards any information, any particular information or any information of a particular class or description), disclose—
(a) any information obtained by him or her while serving as a member of the staff of, or consultant or adviser to, the Office or as a person whose services are otherwise availed of by the Office in accordance with this Act, or
(b) any information so obtained relevant to the business of the Office or to the performance of its functions.
(2) A person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence.
(3) A person who is guilty of an offence under subsection (2) is liable on summary conviction to a class C fine or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to both.
(4) Nothing in subsection (1) shall prevent the disclosure of information—
(a) in a report made to the Office or in a report made by or on behalf of the Office to the Minister,
(b) by any person in the course of and in accordance with the functions of his or her office,
(c) in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act 2014,
(d) in accordance with the European Communities (Access to Information on the Environment) Regulations 2007 (S.I. No. 133 of 2007), or
(e) where otherwise required by law.
562. Liability of Planning Regulator or member of staff for acts and omissions
562. (1) A person mentioned in subsection (2) shall not be liable for damages for anything done, anything purported to be done or anything omitted to be done by him or her in performing a function under this Act, unless the act or omission is shown to have been done in bad faith.
(2) The persons referred to in subsection (1) are—
(a) the Planning Regulator or a former Planning Regulator, and
(b) a present or former member of the staff of the Office.
563. Superannuation of Planning Regulator
563. (1) The Office may, with the approval of the Minister given with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, make a scheme for the granting of superannuation benefits including pensions, gratuities or other allowances payable on retirement or death to or in respect of a Planning Regulator ceasing to hold office.
(2) A scheme under this section may provide that the termination of the appointment of a Planning Regulator during that person’s term of office shall not preclude the award to him or her under the scheme of a superannuation benefit.
(3) The Office may, with the approval of the Minister given with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, amend or revoke a scheme made under this section.
(4) If any dispute arises as to the claim of any person to, or the amount of, any superannuation benefit payable in pursuance of a scheme under this section, the dispute shall be submitted to the Minister who shall refer it to the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, whose decision shall be final.
(5) A scheme under this section shall be carried out by the Office in accordance with its terms.
(6) No superannuation benefit shall be granted by the Office to or in respect of any person referred to in subsection (1) ceasing to hold office otherwise than in accordance with a scheme under this section.
(7) A scheme made under this section shall not provide for the granting of superannuation benefits to or in respect of any person where the Single Public Service Pension Scheme applies to or in respect of that person by virtue of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of the Public Service Pensions (Single Scheme and Other Provisions) Act 2012.
(8) A scheme may be amended or revoked by a subsequent scheme made under this section.
(9) Every scheme made under this section shall be laid before each House of the Oireachtas as soon as may be after it is made and if either such House, within the next 21 days on which that House has sat after the scheme is laid before it, passes a resolution annulling the scheme, the scheme shall be annulled accordingly, but without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done thereunder.
564. Grants to Office
564. There may, subject to such conditions, if any, as the Minister thinks proper, be paid to the Office in each financial year out of moneys provided by the Oireachtas a grant or grants of such amount or amounts as the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, and after consultation with the Office in relation to its programme of expenditure for that year, may fix.
565. Accounts, Audits and Annual Report of Office
565. (1) The Office shall—
(a) submit estimates of income and expenditure to the Minister in such form, in respect of such periods and at such times as may be specified by the Minister, and
(b) provide to the Minister any information which the Minister may require regarding those estimates and also regarding the proposals and plans of the Office in respect of a period specified by the Minister.
(2) The Office shall keep, in such form and in respect of such accounting periods as may be approved of by the Minister with the consent of the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, all proper and usual accounts of moneys received and spent by the Office, including an income and expenditure account and a balance sheet.
(3) The Planning Regulator and any member of the staff of the Office to whom duties relating to those accounts have been duly assigned shall, whenever so required by the Minister, permit any person appointed by the Minister to examine the accounts of the Office in respect of any financial year or other period and shall facilitate any such examination, and the Office shall pay to the Minister such fee for the examination as may be fixed by the Minister.
(4) The accounts of the Office shall be approved by the Planning Regulator as soon as is practicable (but not later than 3 months after the end of the accounting period to which they relate) and submitted by it to the Comptroller and Auditor General for audit.
(5) A copy of the accounts and the report of the Comptroller and Auditor General on them shall be presented to the Planning Regulator and the Minister as soon as is practicable, and the Minister shall cause a copy of the accounts and report to be laid before each House of the Oireachtas.
(6) The Office shall, not later than the 30th day of June in each year, prepare an annual report, which shall include—
(a) information on the performance of its functions during the immediately preceding year,
(b) information about any matter to which section 549 relates,
(c) a statement of the names of the persons (if any) engaged pursuant to section 390 during the year to which the report relates, and
(d) information about such other matters as the Minister may specify to the Office in writing.
(7) The Planning Regulator shall submit a copy of the annual report to the Minister and the Minister shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, cause a copy to be laid before each House of the Oireachtas and shall cause a copy to be sent to the relevant Oireachtas Committee.
(8) The Planning Regulator shall, at the request in writing of the relevant Oireachtas Committee, attend before it to account for matters in relation to its accounts and annual report.
(9) In this section “relevant Oireachtas Committee” means a Committee appointed by either House of the Oireachtas or jointly by both Houses of the Oireachtas to which has been duly assigned the role of examining matters relating to environment and planning (other than the Committee of Public Accounts or the Committee on Members’ Interests of Dáil Éireann or the Committee on Members’ Interests of Seanad Éireann) or a sub-committee of such a relevant Oireachtas Committee.
566. Monitoring and reporting
566. (1) The Office shall conduct, at such intervals as it thinks fit or as the Minister directs, reviews of its organisation and of the systems and procedures used by it in relation to the performance of its functions.
(2) Where the Minister thinks fit, he or she may direct an independent person who is not the Planning Regulator, Deputy Planning Regulator or a member of staff of the Office to conduct the review referred to in subsection (1).
(3) Where the Minister gives a direction under subsection (1) or subsection (2), the Office or independent person, as the case may be, shall report to the Minister the results of the review conducted pursuant to the direction.
(4) Following a review conducted under this section, the Minister may consult with the Office and direct the Office in respect of the performance of the functions the subject of the review, and the Office shall comply with any direction the Minister may give.
(5) The Office may make observations and recommendations to the Minister as regards any matter pertaining to its functions.
567. Reciprocal provision of services and resources by Minister and Office
567. (1) For the purposes of enabling the Office to perform its functions, the Minister may provide services (including services of members of staff either on secondment or a permanent basis) to the Office on such terms and conditions (including payment for such services) as may be agreed, after consultation with the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, and the Office may avail of such services.
(2) The Office may provide services (including services of members of staff either on secondment or a permanent basis) to the Minister on such terms and conditions (including payment for such services) as may be agreed, after consultation with the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, and the Minister may avail of such services.
(3) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), the Minister may make available or cause to be made available to the Office, on a request being made by the Planning Regulator, premises, equipment, services and other resources for the purpose of the performance by the Office of its functions as the Office may determine from time to time in consultation with the Minister and the Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform.
(4) The Minister may, subject to the agreement of the relevant chief executive (by whatever name called) of any public body under the Minister’s aegis, including any local authority, provide for the provision of services under subsection (3).
(5) Notwithstanding the repeal of section 31AI of the Act of 2000 effected by section 6, services and resources provided to—
(a) the Office by the Minister under that section and available to the Office immediately before such repeal, or
(b) the Minister by the Office and available to the Minister immediately before such repeal,
shall continue to be available to the Office or the Minister, as the case may be, without the requirement for a new grant of such services or resources under this section.
568. Fees payable to Office
568. (1) The Office may determine fees that may be charged in relation to any matter referred to in subsection (2), subject to the approval of the Minister, and a fee so determined shall be payable to the Office by any person concerned as appropriate.
(2) The matters in relation to which the Office may determine fees under subsection (1) are in respect of reasonable costs for the provision or undertaking of—
(a) education and training programmes,
(b) research programmes, and
(c) any other services, subject to the approval of the Minister.
(3) Notwithstanding subsection (2), the Office may, subject to the approval of the Minister, provide for the payment of different fees in relation to different matters referred to in subsection (2), for exemption from the payment of fees in specified circumstances and for the waiver, remission or refund in whole or in part of fees in specified circumstances.
(4) Notwithstanding the repeal of section 31AK of the Act of 2000 effected by section 6, fees determined to be payable under that section immediately before such repeal shall remain the fees payable for the matters concerned upon the commencement of this section pending the determination of new fees under subsection (1).
569. Code of conduct
569. (1) The Office shall adopt a code of conduct for dealing with conflicts of interest and promoting public confidence in the integrity of the conduct of its business (in this section referred to as the “code of conduct”) which is required to be followed by—
(a) the Planning Regulator and Deputy Planning Regulator,
(b) all members of the staff of the Office, and
(c) to the extent indicated in the code of conduct, any person or class or classes of persons to whom section 390 relates,
and the code of conduct shall be complied with by each person to the extent that it relates to him or her or has been duly applied to him or her.
(2) Notwithstanding the repeal of section 31AL of the Act of 2000 effected by section 6, a code of conduct prepared under that section that was in force immediately before the commencement of this section shall remain in force after the commencement of this section pending the preparation of a code in accordance with subsection (1).
(3) The Office shall consult with the Minister before adopting a code of conduct.
(4) The code of conduct shall consist of a written statement setting out the policy of the Office and shall include at least each of the following matters:
(a) measures to ensure the avoidance and management of any conflict of interest;
(b) disclosure of interests and relationships where the interests and relationships are of relevance to the work of the Office, as appropriate;
(c) membership of other organisations, associations and bodies, professional or otherwise;
(d) membership of, or other financial interests in, companies, partnerships or other bodies;
(e) undertaking work, not being work on behalf of the Office both during and after any period of employment with the Office, whether as a consultant, adviser or otherwise;
(f) acceptance of gifts, sponsorship, considerations or favours;
(g) disclosure of information concerning matters pertaining to the work of the Office, as appropriate;
(h) following of best practice to be adopted in relation to the functions of the Office including the procedures for the provision of observations and recommendations in accordance with this Act in relation to—
(i) the preparation, making and revision of regional spatial and economic strategies, and the review of such strategies to ensure their consistency with new or amended National Planning Polices and Measures, including for the purposes of ensuring compliance with section 29,
(ii) the preparation, making and variation of development plans, and the review of such development plans to ensure their consistency with the national and regional plans and policies provided for in this Act, including for the purposes of ensuring compliance with section 43, and
(iii) the preparation, making and amendment of urban area plans, priority area plans and coordinated area plans, including for the purposes of ensuring compliance with sections 71, 72 and 73 and the adjudication of certain disputes in relation to those plans;
(i) the disclosure by the Planning Regulator, Deputy Planning Regulator, staff of the Office or persons to whom section 390 relates of any representations relating to the work or functions of the Office made to the Planning Regulator, Deputy Planning Regulator, any such staff member or person to whom section 390 relates, whether in writing or otherwise in relation to those matters.
(5) A person shall not take up position or hold office within the Office except on condition that he or she shall comply with the code of conduct.
(6) Subject to subsection (3), the Office may at any time review the code of conduct and may amend the code of conduct or adopt a new code of conduct.
(7) The Office shall cause a copy of the code of conduct to be laid before the Houses of the Oireachtas and published on a website maintained by or on behalf of the Office within the period of 2 weeks after it is adopted.
PART 19 Further Provisions Relating to Planning Bodies
570. Officers of planning authority
570. A reference in this Part to an officer of a planning authority, in relation to a planning authority, means—
(a) the chief executive of the planning authority or any person to whom the chief executive has delegated any function of such chief executive provided for by or under this Act,
(b) the deputy chief executive of the planning authority appointed under section 148 of the Act of 2001 or any person to whom the deputy chief executive has delegated any function of such deputy chief executive provided for by or under this Act, or
(c) a person who is, by virtue of paragraph (a) or (b), an officer of another planning authority when that person, pursuant to an arrangement or agreement entered into under this Act or any other enactment, is performing a function provided for by or under this Act on behalf of the first-mentioned planning authority.
571. Duty to be independent and impartial
571. Each of the following shall, when making a decision in the performance of a function under this Act, do so in an independent and impartial manner:
(a) a regional assembly;
(b) a planning authority;
(c) the Commission;
(d) a State authority.
572. Codes of conduct
572. (1) The Minister shall ensure that any code of conduct issued under section 169 of the Act of 2001 addresses the following matters:
(a) disclosure of interests and relationships by members and members of staff of a planning authority where the interests and relationships are of relevance to the work of the planning authority;
(b) disclosure by members and members of staff of a planning authority of information concerning matters pertaining to the work of the planning authority;
(c) the obligation of members and members of staff of a planning authority to follow proper procedure in relation to the functions of the planning authority including, as applicable, in respect of—
(i) the making of a declaration in response to a request submitted under subsection (2) of section 10,
(ii) the review, making, variation or amendment of plans made by the planning authority under Part 3,
(iii) the processing and determination of planning applications and appeals under Part 4,
(iv) the granting of permission under Part 4 for proposed development that would materially contravene a development plan,
(v) the making of a declaration in response to a request submitted under subsection (1) of section 310, and
(vi) the taking of enforcement action (within the meaning of Part 11);
(d) the disclosure by members and members of staff of a planning authority of any representations made to such members or members of staff whether in writing or otherwise in relation to the matters set out in paragraph (c).
(2) (a) A code of conduct issued under section 169 of the Act of 2001 and in force immediately before the commencement of this section shall remain in force after that commencement, subject to any amendment thereafter, until it is withdrawn by the Minister and replaced by a new code issued in accordance with subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (c).
(b) The Minister shall, not later than 12 months after the commencement of this section, consider whether a code of conduct referred to in paragraph (a) addresses the matters referred to in subsection (1).
(c) Where, having complied with paragraph (b), the Minister is not satisfied that a code of conduct referred to in paragraph (a) addresses the matters referred to in subsection (1), he or she shall—
(i) amend the code, or
(ii) withdraw the code and issue a new code of conduct,
under section 169 of the Act of 2001, so as to ensure that the code addresses those matters.
(3) The Minister may make regulations setting out any further requirements applying to members or members of staff of a local authority that are necessary to protect the integrity of the decision-making functions under this Act.
(4) In this section “Minister” has the meaning given to it in the Act of 2001.
573. Prohibition on disclosure of information relating to functions of Commission
573. (1) A person shall not, without the consent of the Commission (which may be given to the person, subject to or without conditions, as regards any information, as regards particular information or as regards information of a particular class or description), disclose any information relative to the business of the Commission or to the making of a decision in the performance of a function under this Act, obtained by him or her while—
(a) serving as a member or member of staff of the Commission,
(b) acting as a consultant or adviser to the Commission, or
(c) providing any other services to the Commission.
(2) A person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence.
(3) Nothing in subsection (1) shall prevent the disclosure of information—
(a) in a report made to the Commission or in a report made by or on behalf of the Commission to the Minister,
(b) by any person in the course of and in accordance with the functions of his or her office,
(c) in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act 2014,
(d) in accordance with the European Communities (Access to Information on the Environment) Regulations 2007 (S.I. No. 133 of 2007), or
(e) where otherwise required by law.
574. Requirements as to beneficial interests
574. (1) (a) Paragraph (b) applies where, at a meeting of a planning authority or of any committee of a planning authority, a resolution, motion, question or other matter is proposed or otherwise arises—
(i) pursuant to, or as regards the performance by the planning authority of a function under this Act, or
(ii) in relation to the acquisition or disposal by the planning authority of any land or maritime site under or for the purposes of this Act or any other enactment.
(b) Where this paragraph applies, a member of the planning authority or committee present at the meeting shall, if he or she has a pecuniary or other beneficial interest in, or that is material to, the matter at the meeting, and before discussion or consideration of the matter commences—
(i) disclose the nature of his or her interest, and
(ii) withdraw from the meeting for so long as the matter is being discussed or considered,
and accordingly, he or she shall take no part in the discussion or consideration of the matter and shall refrain from voting in relation to it.
(c) Where a disclosure is made under paragraph (b), particulars of the disclosure and of any subsequent withdrawal from the meeting shall be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.
(2) A member of a planning authority or of any committee of a planning authority who has a pecuniary or other beneficial interest in, or that is material to, a matter arising—
(a) pursuant to or as regards the performance by the planning authority of a function under this Act, or
(b) in relation to the acquisition or disposal by the planning authority of any land or maritime site under or for the purposes of this Act or any other enactment,
shall neither influence nor seek to influence a decision of the planning authority in relation to the matter.
(3) Where any officer of a planning authority has a pecuniary or other beneficial interest in, or that is material to, any matter that arises or comes before the authority—
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