Legal Status (Local Employees) Regulations 2020

Type Beleidsregel
Publication 2026-01-07
State In force
Source BWB
artikelen 153
Wijzigingsgeschiedenis JSON API
4.

For the purpose of determining the period referred to in paragraph 1, periods of unfitness for work due to sickness will be added together if they succeed one another at intervals of less than 31 days.

5.

Employees who during their sickness are able to perform their duties in part or to perform other available and suitable duties wholly or in part receive their full salary for the number of hours that they perform or offer to perform those duties.

6.

The provisions to which an employee is entitled due to sickness pursuant to the applicable social security system are deducted from the entitlement referred to in paragraph 1.

Article 5.12. Article 5.12 Limitation of pay entitlement

No entitlement to salary as referred to in article 5.11 exists:

  • a. if the sickness has been feigned or has in any event been exaggerated to such an extent that unfitness for work due to sickness cannot be presumed;
  • b. if the employee has caused the unfitness for work due to sickness intentionally or through gross negligence, unless the employee cannot be held responsible for this owing to the mental state of the employee;
  • c. if the unfitness for work due to sickness occurs within six months of the medical examination referred to in article 2.2 and it also transpires that the employee provided incorrect information about their state of health or concealed information as a result of which the declaration of fitness to perform the duties of the relevant job was wrongly issued, unless the employee can show that they acted in good faith;
  • d. during a period that the employee:
  • 1°. refuses to submit to a medical examination by or on behalf of the occupational health service or, after being given notice of such an examination, fails to attend without a valid reason;
  • 2°. fails without a valid reason to undergo, or to continue to undergo, medical treatment or fails to obey the instructions given by the treating physician, other than instructions to undergo an invasive medical procedure;
  • 3°. acts in a way that hinders or delays recovery;
  • 4°. works either for themselves or for third parties during the period of unfitness to work due to sickness, unless the occupational health service considers this to be desirable in the interests of recovery;
  • 5°. fails to return to work and resume their duties at the time and to the extent determined by the occupational health service, unless the employee has given a reason recognised as valid by this service or the employer;
  • 6°. refuses, without good grounds, to accept an offer of work which is suitable and which the occupational health service believes the employee is capable of performing.

§ 8. Pregnancy and birth

Article 5.13. Provisions in the case of pregnancy and birth

1.

Female employees are entitled to paid pregnancy and maternity leave in connection with giving birth.

2.

The applicable social security provisions to which the employee is entitled due to her pregnancy and maternity leave are deducted from the entitlement referred to in paragraph 1.

3.

If an employee does not work the same number of hours each week, her salary for the purpose of paragraph 1 will be considered to be the average salary she earned over the thirteen calendar weeks immediately preceeding the day on which pregnancy leave starts.

4.

The employee must notify the employer of:

  • a. the date as of which she intends to take pregnancy leave no later than four weeks in advance; this notification must be accompanied by a certificate from a doctor or a midwife indicating the expected date of the birth;
  • b. the birth no later than seven days after it takes place.
5.

The duration of pregnancy and maternity leave, which is at least 16 weeks in total, and the periods in which such leave may be taken are determined with reference to local regulations and local usage and are included in the mission version.

Article 5.14. Employee who is breastfeeding

1.

An employee who is breastfeeding and has notified the employer of this will, until her child is nine months old, be given the opportunity to interrupt her work to breastfeed her child or to express breast milk for a maximum of one hour per day. The maximum duration of the interruptions for an employee with a part-time employment contract is a proportionate part of the maximum applicable to an employee with a full-time employment contract.

2.

The employee concerned determines the timing and duration of the interruptions referred to in paragraph 1 after consulting with the employer.

3.

The interruptions referred to in paragraph 1 are treated as work time for which the employee retains her entitlement to salary.

Article 5.15. Prohibition of termination of an employment contract during pregnancy

1.

The employer may not terminate an employment contract of an employee during pregnancy, during pregnancy and maternity leave or during a period of six weeks after the employee has returned to work following such leave, unless such termination is unrelated to her pregnancy, to the birth of her child, to the consequences thereof or to her breastfeeding the child. The employer bears the burden of proving that the termination of an employment contract is not related to the employee’s pregnancy, to the birth of her child, to the consequences thereof or to her breastfeeding the child.

2.

If the employer terminates an employment contract contrary to paragraph 1 the employee may:

  • a. annul the termination of her employment contract within two months of termination by sending written notification to this effect to the head of mission; or
3.

Any claim in connection with an annulment as referred to in paragraph 2 (a) is subject to a limitation period of six months from the date on which termination took effect.

Chapter 6. Other rights and obligations

§ 1. Obligations and prohibitions

Article 6.1. Good conduct as an employee and oath or affirmation

1.

Employees are obliged to perform the duties arising from their employment contract conscientiously and diligently and to conduct themselves in a manner befitting a good employee. Employees must at all times be conscious of the fact that they work at a representation of the Kingdom of the Netherlands abroad.

2.

As soon as possible after employment starts, an official designated by the employer for that purpose administers to the employee the following oath or affirmation:

I swear/promise allegiance to the King, the Constitution and the other laws of the State.

I swear/affirm that I made no gift or promise to anyone in order to obtain my position, nor will I make any gift or promise to that end.

I swear/affirm that I will accept no gift or promise from anyone in order to do or to omit to do anything in the course of my duties, and that I will conduct myself as befits a good employee, that I will carry out the instructions given to me and that I will not reveal matters which come to my knowledge in the course of my duties and which I know or should know are secret or confidential in nature to anyone other than persons to whom I am obliged to communicate them by law or by virtue of my official duties.

So help me God Almighty!

or

This I affirm and promise.

3.

If the employee does not have Dutch nationality, the first sentence of the oath or affirmation is omitted.

4.

An employee swears the oath or makes the affirmation only if this is necessary, in the opinion of the employer, in view of the job to be performed.

Article 6.2. Reporting obligation

1.

Employees who are unable to perform their duties on account of sickness or for other reasons must report this at the earliest possible opportunity and in the manner stated in the mission version.

2.

If circumstances or changes occur which affect or may affect the rights and duties established by these Regulations or by the mission version, the employee must notify the employer accordingly in writing without delay, no later than seven days after the date on which the circumstance or change occurs.

Article 6.3. Outside work and acting as a contractor

1.

An employee who performs or intends to perform any outside work that could touch on interests of the service in so far as those interests relate to the employee’s performance of duties is obliged to notify the employer in a manner to be determined by the latter.

2.

The employer keeps a record of the information referred to in paragraph 1.

3.

An employee is forbidden to perform outside work as a result of which, in the opinion of the employer, the proper performance of the employee’s duties or the proper operation of the mission in so far as it relates to the employee’s performance of duties, cannot reasonably be ensured.

4.

An employee is forbidden to take part, directly or indirectly, in tendering and contracting for public services, unless the consent of the employer has been obtained. The employer may issue instructions regarding tendering and contracts for other persons.

Article 6.4. Rewards, donations and promises of third parties

Employees acting in an official capacity are forbidden to demand, request or accept rewards, donations or promises from third parties, other than with the approval of the employer.

Article 6.5. Official workclothes and wearing of insignia

1.

An employee is required to wear official workclothes and insignia if this is prescribed by the employer and to do so in the prescribed manner.

2.

Official workclothes are replaced by the employer once they exhibit wear and tear.

3.

An employee is responsible for maintaining and cleaning official workclothes and bears the costs of this, unless such costs are fully or partly borne by the employer in accordance with local regulations or local usage.

4.

Official workclothes remain the property of the employer. Employees must hand in their official workclothes to the employer when their employment contract ends or if the employer so requests.

5.

An employee, when wearing official workclothes, is forbidden to wear badges or other insignia unless they have been provided or prescribed by the government of the Netherlands or unless the employer has given permission for them to be worn.

Article 6.6. Place of residence

An employee is obliged to reside in or near to – and if necessary to move to – the place where the mission is located if this is deemed necessary by the employer to ensure the employee’s proper performance of duties.

Article 6.7. Instructions to perform other duties

The employer may require an employee temporarily to perform duties other than those the employee usually performs, provided that the employee can reasonably be instructed to perform such work.

Article 6.8. In-house emergency service

1.

The head of mission draws on the assistance of one or more employees appointed by the head of mission as in-house emergency officers, for the purpose of taking effective measures to enable employees to move quickly to a place of safety or take other appropriate measures and for the purpose of minimising damage to health whenever a situation arises in which there is a direct threat to safety or health.

2.

At a minimum, the following forms of assistance are provided:

  • a. first aid;
  • b. fire control, firefighting and accident prevention;
  • c. raising the alarm in emergencies and evacuating all employees and other people at the mission.
3.

An employee who is appointed as an in-house emergency officer is entitled to an emergency service allowance as referred to in article 4.7.

§ 2. Staff residences

Article 6.9. Staff residences; general provisions

The conditions that apply when a staff residence is made available to an employee, including the division of the maintenance costs and the manner in which availability of the residence is terminated, are specified in the mission version.

Article 6.10. Use of staff residences by surviving family members

1.

After the death of the employee, the surviving family members may continue, during the month in which the employee died and for the following three months, to occupy the staff residence in which they lived with the employee. This period may be shortened if the employer considers it necessary in the interests of the service. In such a case the said family members will be given fair compensation.

2.

If a charge was payable by the employee for the use of the staff residence, the surviving family members will pay 50% of this charge for the period during which they continue to occupy the staff residence.

§ 3. Training

Article 6.11. Mandatory training

1.

Employees may be instructed to undergo training in the interests of the service, in so far as this can reasonably be required of them.

2.

An employee who undergoes training pursuant to paragraph 1 is fully reimbursed for the necessary costs of training.

3.

An employee who undergoes training pursuant to paragraph 1 may be granted paid training leave.

4.

An employee who undergoes training pursuant to paragraph 1 is required to repay the amount reimbursed for training costs if, due to the employee’s own fault or actions, the employee achieves an unsatisfactory result or does not complete the training course.

5.

If employment is terminated during training, the amount reimbursed for training costs may be reclaimed. If employment is terminated within two years after the successful completion of training, 1/24th of the amount reimbursed may be reclaimed for each month remaining before the end of the two-year period, unless:

  • a. the termination of employment is not due to the employee’s fault or actions;
  • b. the employee enters the service of another Dutch central government body within a month after the termination of employment; or
  • c. after the termination of employment, the employee is entitled to benefit as referred to in chapter 9.

Article 6.12. Training on the employee’s initiative

1.

Employees who take the initiative to undergo training may at their request be fully or partially reimbursed for the necessary costs of training or granted paid training leave, if training is the interests of the service.

2.

Article 6.11, paragraphs 4 and 5 apply mutatis mutandis.

§ 4. Introductory interviews, staff interviews and assessments

Article 6.13. Introductory interviews

1.

Within a month after the employee enters into employment or is assigned to a new job, or within a month after a new manager starts work, an introductory interview takes place between the employee and the manager.

2.

In the introductory interview, clear agreements are made about the duties that the employee is expected to perform and the way in which the employee and the manager will work together.

Article 6.14. Staff interviews

1.

At least once a year, a staff interview takes place between the employee and the manager.

2.

At a minimum, the following matters are discussed during the staff interview: the tasks performed and to be performed, knowledge, skills and competences to be developed, integrity, a safe and supportive working environment, diversity and inclusion, the employee’s potential and career, mobility and other working conditions.

Article 6.15. Assessments

If the employer considers it desirable or the employee so requests, the employee’s performance is assessed in conformity with the guidelines established by the employer.

§ 5. Reorganisation

Article 6.16. Developing a plan of action

1.

If an alteration that would affect the legal status of five or more employees is to be made to the organisation of a mission, or if the mission is to be closed, the employer will draw up a plan of action covering the various stages of the reorganisation process.

2.

The plan of action describes at a minimum:

  • a. the nature of and reasons for the planned reorganisation;
  • b. the current and planned organisational structure of the mission;
  • c. the current and planned staffing level;
  • d. an overview of the jobs to be eliminated, the jobs that will remain unchanged, the jobs that will be changed and the new jobs;
  • e. the main impact of the planned reorganisation on policy, finance and staffing;
  • f. the planned measures to limit the impact on staffing in so far as they deviate from part 6 of this chapter;
  • g. anticipated elements of the reorganisation process worthy of special note;
  • h. the planned times at which the employee participation body at the mission and the employees involved will receive updates.

Article 6.17. Adopting the plan of action

The employer adopts the plan of action after the head of mission has consulted with the employee participation body at the mission.

Article 6.18. General provisions

1.

In this part, a job loser means:

  • a. an employee with a fixed-term or open-ended employment contract:
  • 1°. whose contract has been terminated by the employer as a result of the job ceasing to exist; or
  • 2°. who has been notified orally or in writing by the employer that the contract is expected to be terminated as a result of the job ceasing to exist;
  • b. an employee with a fixed-term employment contract who was hired before the announcement of the reorganisation which led to the job ceasing to exist and:
  • 1°. whose contract was not renewed by the employer as a result of the job ceasing to exist; or
  • 2°. who has been notified orally or in writing by the employer that the contract is not expected to be renewed as a result of the job ceasing to exist.

A job loser who is informed by the employer that, on reflection, the employment contract will not be terminated as a result of the job ceasing to exist will no longer be considered a job loser from then on.

2.

All allowances, contributions and other amounts provided for in this part are paid gross or net in accordance with the rules as they apply on the day of payment.

3.

If, on the basis of local regulations or otherwise, any entitlement already exists on other grounds to a contribution, allowance or payment for the costs referred to in this part, only the amount by which the contribution, allowance or payment on the basis of this part exceeds the aforesaid entitlement is awarded.

Article 6.19. Support finding a job or setting up a business

1.

Wherever possible, the employer provides a job loser with support in finding a new job.

2.

At the job loser’s request, the employer issues a letter of recommendation that describes the job loser’s job performance.

3.

A job loser is granted up to five working days’ special paid leave for job interviews and activities relating to setting up a business.

Article 6.20. Article 6.20 Priority in the event of job vacancies

1.

Notwithstanding article 2.1, the head of mission must first notify any vacancies entailing an employment contract solely to any job losers employed at the mission or at other missions in the same country.

2.

A job loser who expresses interest within two weeks in a vacancy as referred to in paragraph 1 that:

  • a. is equivalent or virtually equivalent to the job loser’s current job will be eligible for that job; or
  • b. is not equivalent or virtually equivalent to the job loser’s current job will be eligible for that job if it is suitable for the job loser and the job loser satisfies the job requirements or will be able to do so within three months.

This two-week period may be reduced to one week in special cases where haste is required and no suitable candidate is expected to be found among the job losers.

3.

If more than one job loser expresses interest in a timely manner in a vacancy as referred to in paragraph 1 and satisfies the job requirements or will be able to do so within three months, the most suitable candidate will be selected. The employer may deviate from this rule in special cases.

Article 6.21. Termination

1.

The employment contract of a job loser who is not employed in a different job is terminated with effect from the date on which the job ceases to exist, unless the employment contract is for a fixed term and automatically ends on that date. In special cases the employer may set a later date.

2.

If a job loser is employed in another job for fewer hours than the job loser is currently employed to work, the employment contract is terminated in respect of the additional hours with effect from the date on which the job ceases to exist unless the employment contract is for a fixed term and automatically ends on that date. In special cases the employer may set a later date.

3.

The termination of the employment contract can be postponed for, in principle, up to six months, if a job loser is given the opportunity to perform similar work at another mission or another unit of the employer in the Netherlands to which the tasks in question have been transferred, at the job loser’s own request and with the consent of the job loser’s head of mission and the head of mission of the other mission concerned or the director concerned. Such a request will be granted only if the local authorities in the country in question permit the job loser to live there and perform the work in question. The performance of the duties in question is deemed official travel within the meaning of articles 4.12 to 4.23.

Article 6.22. Redundancy payment in the event of reorganisation

1.

Notwithstanding article 8.3, paragraph 1, second sentence, if the employer terminates a job loser’s employment contract as a result of the job loser’s job ceasing to exist, the transition redundancy payment is a month’s salary for each year the employment contract or successive employment contracts have been in effect.

2.

Notwithstanding article 8.3, paragraph 1 (b), a job loser who terminates their employment contract is awarded a transition redundancy payment amounting to half a month’s salary for each year the employment contract or successive employment contracts have been in effect. A job loser who partially terminates their employment contract is entitled to the transition redundancy payment for the number of hours for which the employment contract has been terminated.

3.

If a job loser does not accept an offer of continued employment for a reduced number of hours or on a lower scale and the employment contract is subsequently terminated in full, the job loser will be compensated in accordance with paragraph 1.

Article 6.23. Contribution towards outplacement costs

1.

At the job loser’s request, the employer may grant a contribution towards the cost of an outplacement programme for help in finding a new job with a different employer.

2.

Costs are reimbursed on submission of the contract with and the invoice from a professional job placement agency.

3.

A job loser is eligible for this contribution if the outplacement programme begins no sooner than 12 months before the date with effect from which the employer has terminated the employment contract or expects to do so and no later than six months after the date on which the employment contract ends.

Article 6.24. Contribution towards training costs

1.

Notwithstanding article 6.12, at the request of a job loser who undergoes training that increases the job loser’s chances of finding a new job with a different employer or of setting up a business, the employer may grant a contribution towards the training costs.

2.

The contribution is paid on submission of an invoice from a recognised educational institution.

3.

A job loser is eligible for this contribution if the training begins no sooner than 12 months before the date with effect from which the employer has terminated the employment contract or expects to do so and no later than six months after the date on which the employment contract ends.

4.

Job losers who, due to their own fault or actions, achieve an unsatisfactory result or do not complete the training course are required to repay the contribution. Job losers who terminate their employment contract or do not complete the training course due to finding another job at the mission or elsewhere, as a result of which there is no longer any need to complete the training course, are not required to repay the contribution.

Article 6.25. Training leave

1.

At the request of a job loser who begins training as referred to in article 6.24 before the date on which the employment contract ends, the employer may grant paid training leave, until that date, of up to 20% of the job loser’s normal working hours. In special cases the employer may grant more leave.

2.

If the employer considers that it is not in the interests of the service to grant leave as referred to in paragraph 1, the job loser is granted one hour’s gross pay for every hour of leave not granted for that reason, subject to a maximum of twice the full-time equivalent of the job loser’s gross monthly salary.

Article 6.26. Contribution towards the costs of setting up a business

1.

At the request of a job loser who sets up a business, the employer may grant a contribution towards the costs of doing so. Requests must include a concise business plan and an estimate of the startup costs.

2.

To be eligible for this contribution the job loser must begin setting up a business no sooner than 12 months before the date with effect from which the employer has terminated the employment contract or expects to do so and no later than six months after the date on which the employment contract ends.

Article 6.27. Contribution amounts

The total sum of the contributions referred to in articles 6.23, 6.24 and 6.26 must not exceed four times the full-time equivalent of the job loser’s gross monthly salary.

Article 6.28. Contribution towards removal and refurbishment costs

1.

A job loser who, on account of accepting a new job or setting up a business, relocates within the country where the mission is based or to another country to avoid an increase of more than an hour in the daily commuting time is on request granted a contribution towards removal and refurbishment costs amounting to twice the full-time equivalent of the job loser’s gross monthly salary.

2.

A job loser is eligible for this contribution if the job loser relocates no sooner than 12 months before the date with effect from which the employer has terminated the employment contract or expects to do so and no later than six months after the date on which the employment contract ends.

Article 6.29. Allowances in the event of employment in another unit of the employer

1.

A job loser whose employment contract has been or is expected to be terminated by the employer due to the job ceasing to exist and who relocates to another city in order to start a job at another unit of the employer is entitled to the allowances referred to in paragraphs 2 to 6. This eligibility lapses if the job loser has not moved to the vicinity of the other unit within six months after starting the new job.

2.

A job loser receives an allowance for the cost of:

  • a. having household effects packed, unpacked and transported over land or water in a 40-foot container by a removal firm designated by 3W. If a container of this kind is not used, the allowance relates to a maximum volume of 60 m3;
  • b. insurance covering the household effects transported at the employer’s expense, up to a maximum value of € 2,500 per m3.
3.

If a job loser starting work in a new job and any family members do not yet have a home in the vicinity of the location of the unit concerned, the job loser will be reimbursed for temporary housing costs incurred for three months, up to a maximum of 25% of the gross monthly salary for the new job.

4.

For the removal:

  • a. four days’ special paid leave is granted;
  • b. the following costs incurred by the job loser, the job loser’s partner and any dependent children are reimbursed:
  • 1°. the cost of travel by air or public transport, up to a maximum equal to the cost of an economy class airfare;
  • 2°. the cost of travel using the job loser’s own vehicle at a rate of € 0.19 per kilometre, up to a maximum equal to the cost of travel in accordance with 10.
5.

A job loser is granted a contribution towards the cost of refurbishing the new home in the vicinity of the location of the unit concerned amounting to 12% of the full-time equivalent of the job loser’s gross annual salary in the new job.

6.

If the costs associated with relocation are demonstrably and substantially higher than the above-mentioned contributions and allowances, an interest-free prepayment of up to three times the full-time equivalent of the job loser’s gross monthly salary in the new job may be provided at the job loser’s request. This amount is to be repaid in 24 equal monthly instalments.

7.

The exchange rate applicable at the time is used to calculate the allowances referred to in paragraphs 2 and 4 that are paid in currencies other than euros.

8.

Article 6.28 does not apply for the purposes of this article.

Article 6.30. Internal candidate status

An ex-employee whose employment contract has been terminated by the employer due to the job ceasing to exist is given the opportunity for up to one year after the date on which the employment contract ends to apply as an internal candidate for vacancies entailing an employment contract at the mission where the ex-employee worked or at another mission in the same country, in accordance with article 2.1.

Chapter 7. Prohibition of entry, suspension, compensation, dereliction of duty and disciplinary penalties

Article 7.1. Prohibition of entry

An employee may be prohibited by the head of mission from entering official rooms or buildings or from working or residing there.

Article 7.2. Suspension

1.

Employees who have been deprived of their liberty pursuant to a statutory measure are automatically suspended, unless such deprivation of liberty is the result of a measure taken in the interests of public health.

2.

The employer may suspend the employee if criminal proceedings have been instituted against the employee or if, in the employer’s opinion, it is for some other reason in the interests of the service to suspend the employee.

3.

The employer determines whether an employee is to be suspended on full salary or whether all or part of the salary is to be withheld.

Article 7.3. Compensation

An employee may be required to pay full or partial compensation for damage suffered by the employer in so far as the employee is seriously at fault.

Article 7.4. Dereliction of duty

1.

Employees who fail to fulfil the obligations imposed on them or are guilty of some other dereliction of duty may be penalised by the employer.

2.

Dereliction of duty includes both breaking a rule and doing something which a good employee in the same circumstances should refrain from doing or omitting to do something which a good employee in the same circumstances should do.

Article 7.5. Disciplinary penalties

The following disciplinary penalties may be imposed for dereliction of duty:

  • a. a written reprimand;
  • b. limitation of holiday entitlement, up to a maximum of one-third of the hours to which the employee is entitled in a calendar year;
  • c. partial or full withholding of salary, up to a maximum amount of half a month’s salary;
  • d. assignment of a salary amount in the employee’s pay scale attached to a pay number that is at most two pay numbers below the one applicable to the employee, for a period of up to two years;
  • e. suspension of the award of a higher pay number for a period of up to four years;
  • f. suspension for a fixed period with all or part of the employee’s salary withheld;

Chapter 8. End of an employment contract

§ 1. End of an employment contract and redundancy payment

Article 8.1. Employment contract for a fixed period; automatic termination; premature termination

1.

If the employment contract is entered into for a fixed term, it will end automatically when this period expires. Prior notice of termination is not necessary in this case.

2.

If, in the absence of an objection from either party, the employment contract is renewed after the expiry of the period referred to in paragraph 1, it will be deemed to have been entered into once again under the same conditions that previously applied and for the same period subject to a maximum of one year on each renewal.

3.

Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, a fixed-term contract may also be ended prematurely in accordance with article 8.2.

Article 8.2. Termination of an open-ended employment contract

1.

An employment contract entered into for an open-ended period may be terminated by notice.

2.

The employee must give at least one month’s notice.

3.

The employer must give the following period of notice:

  • a. if the employment contract has been in effect for less than five years on the day notice of termination is given: one month;
  • b. if the employment contract has been in effect for five years or more on the day notice of termination is given: two months.
4.

For the purposes of paragraph 3, the duration of the employment contract is calculated on the basis of the period to which one or more employment contracts with the employer relate, to the extent that the contracts were entered into for duties at one and the same mission and the intervals between contracts do not exceed 31 days.

5.

Before terminating an employment contract by notice without the consent of the employee, the employer must seek the advice of 3W.

6.

In these Regulations the termination of an employment contract by a court or other body at the request of the employer or the employee is equated with the termination of an employment contract by the employer or the employee.

Article 8.3. Redundancy payments

1.

An employee whose employment contract ends is entitled to a one-off redundancy payment as compensation for the disadvantageous consequences of termination of employment, the transition redundancy payment, unless:

  • a. a fixed-term employment contract has automatically expired, and the employee has rejected an offer from the employer for a successive employment contract subject to the same, comparable or better employment conditions;
  • b. the employee has terminated the employment contract for a reason other than a seriously culpable act or omission by the employer;
  • c. the employer has terminated the employment contract due to a seriously culpable act or omission by the employee;
  • d. the employment contract has automatically expired or been terminated by the employer or the employee, and the employee is subsequently entitled to supplementation of old age pension as referred to in article 9.4 or payments made under an insurance policy taken out by or on behalf of the employer or a similar provision made by or on behalf of the employer to ensure the accrual of an old age pension as referred to in article 9.3, paragraph 1; or
  • e. the employment contract has been terminated after the period referred to in article 8.4, paragraph 1 because the employee is partly or wholly unfit to perform their duties due to sickness.

The transition redundancy payment amounts to half a month’s salary for each year the employment contract or successive employment contracts have been in effect.

2.

Without prejudice to paragraph 1, an employee whose employment contract ends is entitled to a one-off redundancy payment to make provision for their old age pension, the old age pension redundancy payment. The old age pension redundancy payment amounts to half a month’s salary for each year the employment contract or successive employment contracts have been in effect without an insurance policy or comparable provision to ensure the accrual of old age pension as referred to in article 9.3, paragraph 1 having been taken out or made and without entitlement to supplementation of old age pension as referred to in article 9.4, paragraph 1 having been accrued.

3.

The transition redundancy payments and old age pension redundancy payment referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 are determined proportionately for part of a year of service. Article 8.2, paragraph 4 applies mutatis mutandis to the calculation of the duration of the employment contract. An employee whose employment contract partially ends is entitled to the payments referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 for the number of hours for which the employment contract has ended.

4.

The number of monthly salaries to which the transition redundancy payment referred to in paragraph 1 amounts must not exceed the number of full calendar months between the date of termination and the pension date as referred to in article 9.1, paragraph 1 (d).

5.

If a transition redundancy payment or an old age pension redundancy payment as referred to in paragraph 1 or 2 has already been made for a part of the duration of the employment contract or successive employment contracts, this period will not count towards the payment referred to in paragraph 1 or 2.

6.

For the purposes of this article and notwithstanding article 1.1 (m), monthly salary means: the monthly salary referred to in article 1.1 (m) as paid on average over the 12-month period immediately preceding the date on which employment ends. For the purposes of this article any general retroactive adjustment of salary amounts and related amounts decided on or after the date of termination is disregarded.

7.

Articles 4.8 to 4.11 apply mutatis mutandis to fixing and paying the transition redundancy payments and old age pension redundancy payments referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2.

8.

If local regulations require that, notwithstanding paragraph 1, a one-off redundancy payment be made, this redundancy payment will be converted into a monthly amount after disbursement, using the formula referred to in article 9.1, paragraph 2. This monthly amount will be deducted from the monthly supplement referred to in chapter 9.

9.

If for reasons other than compliance with local regulation, and notwithstanding paragraph 1, a one-off redundancy payment is made in the case of termination of employment, the employee who chooses to receive this redundancy payment forfeits the right to supplementation as referred to in chapter 9.

§ 2. End of an employment contract due to sickness, retirement, death or a compelling reason

Article 8.4. Termination of an employment contract due to sickness

1.

The employer may not, during a period specified in the mission version, terminate an employment contract with an employee who is partly or wholly unfit to perform their duties due to sickness, unless the termination is unrelated to the sickness and its consequences. The period referred to in the previous sentence is determined in accordance with local regulations or local usage. The employer bears the burden of proving that termination of an employment contract is unrelated to the employee’s sickness and its consequences.

2.

An employment contract may not be terminated due to sickness unless the sickness has been diagnosed by means of a medical examination by or on behalf of the occupational health service.

3.

For the purpose of determining the date on which an employment contract may be terminated in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1, periods of partial or total unfitness for work due to sickness that are separated by intervals of less than 31 days are added together.

4.

If the employer terminates an employment contract contrary to the provisions of paragraph 1, the employee may:

  • a. annul the termination within two months thereof by sending written notification to that effect to the employer; or
5.

Paragraph 1 does not apply to termination during the probationary period.

6.

Any claim in connection with annulment as referred to in paragraph 4 (a) is subject to a limitation period of six months following the date on which termination took effect.

Article 8.5. End of an employment contract upon reaching the age of retirement

The employment contract ends on the first day following the day on which the employee reaches the age of retirement specified in the mission version. The age of retirement is set in accordance with local usage, but subject to a minimum age of 60 years and a maximum age of 67 years.

Article 8.6. End of an employment contract due to death

1.

The death of the employee ends the employment contract. From the day after the death of the employee, no further salary is paid.

2.

On the death of an employee, the surviving partner will as soon as possible be paid a lump sum equal to the monthly salary referred to in article 8.3, paragraph 6. In the absence of a surviving partner, the lump sum will be paid to the dependent children of the deceased.

3.

If the deceased has no surviving partner or dependent children, the lump sum referred to in paragraph 2 may be used in whole or part to cover the costs of the employee’s final illness and funeral expenses, if the estate of the deceased is insufficient for these purposes.

Article 8.7. End of an employment contract when an employee is missing

1.

If an employee is missing and, considering all the circumstances, it can be regarded as certain that the employee is dead, the employee will be deemed to have died on a date to be determined by the employer. In such a case article 8.6 applies mutatis mutandis.

2.

Article 8.6, paragraph 2 does not apply if there is good reason to believe that the employee is absent without leave.

Article 8.8. Termination of an employment contract for a compelling reason

1.

Either the employer or the employee may terminate the employment contract with immediate effect for a compelling reason, while at the same time notifying the other party of the reason.

2.

Any party that terminates the employment contract with immediate effect without a compelling reason, or without at the same time notifying the other party of the compelling reason, is required to pay damages.

3.

The damages referred to in paragraph 2 are equal in amount to the salary fixed in monetary terms for the period for which the employment contract would have remained in effect if the provisions regarding termination had been respected.

4.

For the purposes of paragraph 1, compelling reasons are circumstances that make it impossible reasonably to require that the employment contract remain in effect. Compelling reasons are deemed to be present if, for example, one of the parties shows flagrant disregard for the terms of the employment contract.

5.

Any claim pursuant to this article is subject to a limitation period of six months following the date on which termination took effect.

§ 3. Manifestly unreasonable termination

Article 8.9. Manifestly unreasonable termination

1.

If the employer’s termination of the employment contract is manifestly unreasonable, regardless of whether the applicable provisions have been complied with, the employer is obliged to pay the employee fair compensation.

2.

Termination of the employment contract by the employer will be deemed manifestly unreasonable in, for example, the following circumstances:

  • a. if no reasons are given or the reason given is a pretext or false;
  • b. if, taking into account the redundancy provisions made for the employee and the opportunities for the employee to find other suitable work, the consequences of termination for the employee outweigh the employer’s interest in termination;
  • c. if termination takes place solely because the employee refuses to perform assigned duties due to a serious conscientious objection;
3.

Paragraph 1 does not apply to termination during the probationary period, or to lawful termination for a compelling reason or due to serious dereliction of duty.

4.

Any claim pursuant to this article is subject to a limitation period of six months following the date on which termination took effect.

§ 4. Special obligations of the employer upon termination of an employment contract

Article 8.10. Employer’s declaration

1.

An employee who so requests must be given an employer’s declaration on termination of the employment contract. The employer’s declaration states the nature of the work performed and the duration of the employment contract.

2.

At the express request of the employee, the employer’s declaration will also state how the employee performed the duties assigned and how the employment contract was ended.

Chapter 9. Old age pensions, surviving dependants’ benefits and invalidity benefits

§ 1. General provisions

Article 9.1. Definitions

1.

The following definitions apply for the purposes of this chapter:

  • a. supplement: the amount consisting of the difference between:
  • 1°. the supplementation ceiling and
  • 2°. the amount of the provisions referred to in this chapter to which the employee is entitled on other grounds;
  • c. qualifying period for supplementation: the period during which an employee was entitled to receive salary from the employer, including the period during which the employee was entitled to an invalidity benefit supplement as referred to in article 9.8, with the exception of the period during which an insurance policy as referred to in article 9.3 was in effect. Part of a month will be rounded up to a full month. A proportionate part of the period during which the employee was entitled to salary on the basis of a contract for part-time employment will be counted. The period during which the employee was entitled to salary on the basis of an employment contract that started more than a month after the employee’s pension date will not be counted. The qualifying period for supplementation is 40 years at most, unless the mission version provides for an age of retirement of 66 or 67 years, in which case the qualifying period for supplementation is at most 41 or 42 years respectively;
  • d. pension date: the first day following the day on which the employee or ex-employee reaches the age of retirement referred to in article 8.5;
  • e. qualifying salary: the salary amount, calculated over a period of one year, belonging to the pay scale and the pay number which last applied to the employee, for which purpose the salary amount is taken to be that which applies to the pay scale and the pay number at the moment of payment, on the understanding that if the salary amount referred to above is less than the salary amount previously applicable, the latter is treated as the qualifying salary until the salary amount at the moment of payment is equal to or higher than the salary amount previously applicable. This amount is increased by the allowances referred to in chapter 4, part 2 (as at the moment of payment), calculated over a period of one year, in so far as such allowances were granted for an open-ended period or for a period of at least five consecutive years immediately preceding the termination of the employment contract. If on the date of payment of the supplement major changes have been made to the system of pay scales and pay numbers that most recently applied to the employee, 3W must reasonably and fairly reposition the employee’s most recent salary amount within the structure in use at that moment for the purposes of calculating the qualifying salary.
2.

To determine the amount referred to in paragraph 1 (a) 2° of the provisions referred to in this chapter to which entitlement exists on other grounds, use will be made of the formulas adopted by the Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs if it is necessary to:

  • a. convert a one-off payment into a periodic payment;
  • b. convert a periodic payment into a periodic payment made at different intervals or into a one-off payment.

Where necessary, this calculation must take into account the average life expectancy in the relevant country or region according to the table in the most recent available version of the United Nations’ Demographic Yearbook. The calculation must also take account of the statutory interest rate for non-commercial transactions published by De Nederlandsche Bank N.V.

Article 9.2. Obligations of the employee, ex-employee or surviving dependant

1.

The employee, ex-employee or surviving dependant is obliged to provide the employer in good time with all the information that is necessary for the proper implementation of the provisions of this chapter. An employee, ex-employee or surviving dependant who does not do so forfeits all rights under this chapter and is liable for any damage sustained by the employer.

2.

An ex-employee or surviving dependant is obliged to provide the employer with written proof of life in January of each year. If and for as long as the person referred to in the first sentence does not submit such proof, the employer may suspend payment of the supplement until such proof has been received.

3.

Where an old age pension, surviving dependant’s benefit, invalidity benefit or supplement has not been fixed or has not been fixed correctly because the employee, ex-employee or surviving family member entitled to it has not fulfilled the relevant obligations or has not done so correctly or in good time, the employer is not liable.

4.

If an employee, ex-employee or surviving dependant does not receive social security benefits due to that person’s failure to comply with a provision which under the applicable social security system was a requirement for receiving an old age pension, or a payment upon death, sickness or invalidity, then that person will not be entitled to a supplement under the provisions of this chapter.

5.

If social security benefits are reduced or are granted later due to contravention of a provision as referred to in paragraph 4, the amount of benefits not granted will be deducted from the supplementation ceiling.

6.

Paragraphs 4 and 5 do not apply if the employee, ex-employee or surviving dependant cannot reasonably be faulted for the contravention of the provision.

§ 2. Old age pensions, surviving dependants’ benefits and invalidity benefits

Article 9.3. Old age pensions, surviving dependants’ benefits and invalidity benefits; general provisions

1.

Where local regulations or local usage so require, the employer must locally take out insurance or make comparable provision to ensure the accrual of an old age pension and provide cover in the event of death. In that case the employer must deduct part or all of the premium from the employee’s salary in accordance with local regulations or local usage. The nature of the insurance or provision and the percentage of the premium withheld from the employee’s salary are specified in the mission version.

2.

The employer takes out insurance locally for the employee that provides cover in the event of invalidity, if local regulations or local usage so require. In such a case the second and third sentences of paragraph 1 apply mutatis mutandis.

§ 3. Supplementation of old age pensions

Article 9.4. Supplementation of old age pensions; general provisions

1.

If during the period of the employment contract no insurance is in effect and no comparable provision is made to ensure the accrual of an old age pension, as referred to in article 9.3, paragraph 1 (i), the ex-employee will be entitled to supplementation of old age pension if the employment contract was in effect for at least seven years. The term ‘employment contract’ is deemed to include the following for the purposes of this article:

  • a. before 1 January 2005: multiple employment contracts that succeeded one another at intervals of no more than 31 days;
  • b. from 1 January 2005 onwards: multiple employment contracts that succeeded one another at intervals of no more than six months.
2.

The supplementation ceiling for the supplement referred to in paragraph 1 is an amount equal to:

  • a. for the period of the employment contract before 1 January 2005: 1.75% of the qualifying salary multiplied by the qualifying period for supplementation;
  • b. for the period of the employment contract after 1 January 2005: 1.5% of the qualifying salary multiplied by the qualifying period for supplementation.
3.

For the purposes of this article, the provisions referred to in article 9.1, paragraph 1 (a) (2°) are in any event deemed to be all the provisions under social insurance legislation to which the employee is entitled:

  • a. unless the employee has paid for such provisions solely on a voluntary basis without any contribution from the employer;
  • b. unless and in so far as the entitlement was accrued outside the period of the employment contract.

The provisions referred to in the first sentence are deemed to include a transition redundancy payment as referred to in article 8.3, paragraph 1, in so far as the employee received this payment on the grounds of local regulations or for another reason notwithstanding article 8.3, paragraph 1 (d) and (e) or paragraph 4.

4.

The supplement referred to in paragraph 1 is granted to an ex-employee with effect from the pension date or, if a new employment contract is concluded immediately following the pension date, with effect from the date that the employment contract is terminated, but not if the ex-employee is under 60 years of age. Entitlement ends on the first day of the month following the month in which the ex-employee dies.

§ 4. Supplementation of surviving dependants’ benefits

Article 9.5. Supplementation of surviving dependants’ benefits; general provisions

1.

On the death of an employee or of an ex-employee who was receiving a supplement to invalidity benefits as referred to in article 9.8 or a supplement to old age pension as referred to in article 9.4, if no insurance providing cover in the event of death as referred to in article 9.3, paragraph 1 has been taken out, any surviving partner or any child who was the employee’s or ex-employee’s dependant at the time of the employee’s or ex-employee’s death will be entitled to a supplement to surviving dependants’ benefits. This entitlement lapses if the partner or dependent child is culpable for the death of the employee or ex-employee.

2.

The total supplementation ceiling for entitlements under article 9.7, or 9.6 and 9.7 jointly, must not exceed the supplementation ceiling referred to in article 9.4, paragraph 2, which applied to the employee or would have applied to the employee on the pension date if the employment contract had continued without change. If necessary, the entitlements under article 9.7 will be reduced proportionately.

3.

Only a partner who has been married to, in a registered partnership with or cohabiting, as referred to in article 1.1 (g), with an employee for at least one year on the last day of the employee’s employment contract is entitled to a supplement under this part.

4.

If the employee or ex-employee’s marriage, registered partnership or cohabitation agreement, as referred to in paragraph 3, ends other than as a result of the death of the employee or ex-employee, the partner will cease to have any entitlement under this part.

Article 9.6. Supplementation of surviving partners’ benefits

1.

The supplement to surviving dependants’ benefits for the partner referred to in article 9.5, paragraph 1 equals 70% of the supplementation ceiling referred to in article 9.4, paragraph 2, on the understanding that in such a case the calculation is based on the qualifying period for supplementation which would have applied for the employee or ex-employee on the pension date if the employment contract had continued until that date.

2.

If the partner was more than 10 years younger than the employee or ex-employee, the supplement for the surviving partner is reduced by 2.5% for each entire year that the age difference exceeded 10 years. This reduction does not apply if, on the date of death of the employee or ex-employee, the surviving partner had been the partner of the employee or ex-employee for at least five years.

3.

For the purposes of this article, the provisions referred to in article 9.1, paragraph 1 (a) 2° are deemed to include at least:

  • a. surviving dependants’ benefits to which entitlement exists under the applicable social security system;
  • b. other surviving dependants’ benefits to which the employer has contributed in any way.
4.

The supplement referred to in paragraph 1 is granted to the surviving dependant with effect from the first day of the month following the month in which the employee or ex-employee died. The provision of the supplement ends:

  • a. on the first day of the month following the month in which the period during which the supplement was paid is equal to the period of employment, but no sooner than five years after the death of the employee or ex-employee. The second sentence of article 9.4, paragraph 1 applies mutatis mutandis;
  • b. on the first day of the month following the month in which the surviving dependant dies;
  • c. on the first day of the month following the month in which the surviving dependant enters into a new marriage, registered partnership or cohabitation agreement with a partner as referred to in article 1.1 (g).

Article 9.7. Supplementation of orphan’s benefits

1.

Without prejudice to article 9.5, paragraph 2, the supplementation ceiling that applies to the supplement to surviving dependants’ benefits for dependent children, as referred to in article 9.5, paragraph 1, equals 14% of the supplementation ceiling referred to in article 9.4, paragraph 2. If there is no partner on the date of the employee’s or ex-employee’s death, the percentage referred to in the previous sentence is 28%.

2.

For the purposes of this article, the provisions referred to in article 9.1, paragraph 1 (a) 2° are deemed to include at least:

  • a. orphans’ benefits to which entitlement exists under the applicable social security system;
  • b. other orphans’ benefits to which the employer has contributed in any way.
3.

The supplement referred to in paragraph 1 is granted to a child as referred to in that paragraph with effect from the first day of the month following the month in which the employee or ex-employee dies. The provision of the supplement ends:

  • a. on the first day of the month following the month in which the child reaches the age of eighteen years;
  • b. on the first day of the month following the month in which the child dies.

§ 5. Supplementation of invalidity benefits

Article 9.8. Supplementation of invalidity benefits; general provisions

1.

If an employee’s employment contract is terminated due to sickness and the employee is not covered at that time by invalidity insurance as referred to in article 9.3, paragraph 2 and, subsequent to the termination of employment, is unfit to perform any other suitable employment, the employee is entitled to supplementation of invalidity benefits.

2.

The supplementation ceiling for the supplement referred to in paragraph 1 equals the qualifying salary, multiplied by the percentage of the salary received by the employee under article 5.11, paragraph 2 immediately before the termination of employment, but at most by:

  • a. 70% if the termination of employment referred to in paragraph 1 took place before 1 January 2005;
  • b. 60% if the termination of employment referred to in paragraph 1 took place on or after 1 January 2005.
3.

For the purposes of this article, the provisions referred to in article 9.1, paragraph 1 (a) 2° are deemed to include at least:

  • a. all provisions to which the employee is entitled by virtue of the termination of the employment contract, including in any event those under the applicable social security system;
  • b. other invalidity benefits to which the employer has contributed in any way; and
  • c. any income from or in connection with employment or a business to which the employee is entitled.
4.

The supplement referred to in paragraph 1 is granted to the ex-employee with effect from the day after the termination of employment as referred to in paragraph 1. The provision of the supplement ends on the date on which:

  • a. the ex-employee is deemed capable of performing other suitable employment;
  • b. the ex-employee’s employment contract would otherwise have ended due to the employee reaching retirement age;
  • c. the ex-employee dies; or
  • d. the supplement has been paid for a period equal to the period of employment, subject to a minimum period of five years. The second sentence of article 9.4, paragraph 1 applies mutatis mutandis.
5.

Paragraph 4 (d) does not apply if the invalidity is, in the opinion of the employer, largely due to the nature of the duties which the employee was instructed to perform or to the special circumstances in which they had to be performed and is not attributable to the employee’s fault or actions.

6.

For the purposes of this article, employment is suitable if:

  • a. in the opinion of the employer, given the ex-employee’s health and other circumstances, the latter can reasonably be expected to try to obtain that position of employment and, if given the opportunity, accept it; and
  • b. the salary associated with that employment is equal to or greater than the supplement referred to in paragraph 1.

Article 9.9. Supplementation of invalidity benefits; medical examination

1.

An ex-employee who receives a supplement to invalidity benefits is medically examined by the occupational health service once every two years to determine whether that ex-employee is still unfit to work. The employer may decide to have the ex-employee medically examined, as referred to in the previous sentence, more or less often than once every two years.

2.

The employer may instruct an ex-employee receiving a supplement to invalidity benefits to submit to a medical examination if at that moment, in the employer’s opinion, there are good grounds for doubting that the ex-employee is still unfit to work.

3.

During any period in which the ex-employee does not cooperate with regard to the medical examination referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, no entitlement to a supplement exists, unless the ex-employee cannot reasonably be faulted for failing to cooperate.

4.

The costs of the medical examination referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 are borne by the employer. The travel expenses incurred by the ex-employee in connection with this article are reimbursed in accordance with chapter 4, part 5, on the understanding that, if the ex-employee has moved since the first day of the condition leading to the termination of employment to a different place than where the mission is located, the amount paid out will not be any higher than it would have been if the ex-employee had not moved.

§ 6. Payment of supplements

Article 9.10. Fixing and payment of supplements

1.

Articles 4.8 to 4.11 and 4.28 apply mutatis mutandis to fixing and paying supplements. 3W may, in individual cases, deviate from article 4.28, paragraph 5.

De raadpleging van dit document komt niet in de plaats van het lezen van het oorspronkelijke Staatsblad of de Staatscourant. Wij aanvaarden geen aansprakelijkheid voor eventuele onnauwkeurigheden die voortvloeien uit de omzetting van het origineel naar dit formaat.

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