The Prisons and Young Offenders Institutions (Scotland) Rules 2006

Type Scottish-Statutory-Instrument
Publication 2006-03-02
State In force
Jurisdiction Scotland
Department Queen's Printer for Scotland
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articles Not indexed
Reform history JSON API
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Name of Prison Name of Appointing Authorities Number of Members to be appointed Number of Members who are non members of Appointing Authority
ABERDEEN Aberdeen City Council 4 2
Aberdeenshire Council 2 2
BARLINNIE West Dumbarton Council 2 1
East Ayrshire Council 1 –
Glasgow City Council 10 4
Inverclyde Council 1 –
North Ayrshire Council 2 1
North Lanarkshire Council 4 2
Renfrewshire Council 1 –
South Lanarkshire Council 4 2
CASTLE HUNTLY Perth and Kinross Council 5 2
Dundee City Council 3 1
CORNTON VALE Clackmannanshire Council 2 1
Stirling Council 7 3
Falkirk Council 6 2
DUMFRIES Dumfries and Galloway Council 11 4
EDINBURGH City of Edinburgh Council 10 4
East Lothian Council 2 1
West Lothian Council 2 1
Midlothian Council 3 1
GLENOCHIL Clackmannanshire Council 5 2
Stirling Council 4 2
Fife Council 5 2
GREENOCK Inverclyde Council 5 2
North Ayrshire Council 2
Argyle and Bute Council 1
INVERNESS Highland Council 10 4
KILMARNOCK East Ayrshire Council 4 2
South Ayrshire Council 4 2
North Ayrshire Council 4 2
East Renfrewshire Council 2 1
South Lanarkshire Council 1 –
LOW MOSS City of Glasgow Council 3 1
North Lanarkshire Council 3 1
East Dunbartonshire Council 4 2
NORANSIDE Angus Council 5 2
Dundee City Council 3 1
PERTH Perth and Kinross Council 10 4
Dundee City Council 9 3
PETERHEAD Aberdeenshire Council 5 2
Aberdeen City Council 3 1
SHOTTS North Lanarkshire Council 9 3
South Lanarkshire Council 8 3

SCHEDULE 3 — CONSTITUTION OF VISITING COMMITTEES FOR LEGALISED POLICE CELLS

(1) (2) (3)
Legalised Police Cells Names of Appointing Authorities Number of members to be appointed
CAMPBELTOWN Argyll and Bute Council 3
DUNOON Inverclyde Council 1
Argyll and Bute Council 2
HAWICK Scottish Borders Council 3
KIRKWALL Orkney Islands Council 3
LERWICK Shetland Islands Council 3
LOCHMADDY Comhairle nan Eilean Sair 3
OBAN Argyll and Bute Council 3
STORNOWAY Comhairle nan Eilean Sair 3
THURSO Highland Council 3

SCHEDULE 4 — REVOCATIONS

(1) (2)
Rules revoked References
The Prisons and Young Offenders Institutions (Scotland) Rules 1994 S.I. 1994/1931
The Prisons and Young Offenders Institutions (Scotland) Amendment Rules 1996 S.I. 1996/32
The Prisons and Young Offenders Institutions (Scotland) Amendment Rules 1997 S.I. 1997/2007
The Prisons and Young Offenders Institutions (Scotland) Amendment Rules 1998 S.I. 1998/1589
The Prisons and Young Offenders Institutions (Scotland) Amendment Rules 1998 S.I. 1998/2504
The Prisons and Young Offenders Institutions (Scotland) Amendment Rules 1999 S.I. 1999/374
The Prisons and Young Offenders Institutions (Scotland) Amendment Rules 2000 S.S.I. 2000/187
The Prisons and Young Offenders Institutions (Scotland) Amendment Rules 2002 S.S.I. 2002/107
The Scottish Public Services Ombudsman Act 2002 (Consequential Modification of Instruments) Order 2003 S.S.I. 2003/242
The Prisons and Young Offenders Institutions (Scotland) Amendment Rules 2006 S.S.I. 2006/5

SCHEDULE 5 — SAVINGS AND TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS

Savings and transitional provisions for the 1994 Rules

1

Subject to the following sub paragraphs of this paragraph, where at the date of revocation of the 1994 Rules by rule 167 of these Rules–

  • (a) there remains extant any privilege or certificate granted;
  • (b) there remains in force any authority, direction order or permission given;
  • (c) any record or minute requires to be made in respect of any matter;
  • (d) any complaint made requires to be or is being investigated; or
  • (e) any inquiry or investigation requires to be or is being carried out,

under any provision of the 1994 Rules, then, insofar as any matter specified in heads (a) to (e) above could be granted, given, made, investigated or carried out under a corresponding provision of these Rules, that matter shall be treated as if it had been granted, made or given, or as if it had to be made, investigated, or carried out, under the corresponding provision of these Rules.

  • (2) Any award of a punishment under any one or more of sub paragraphs (a) to (d) and (g) to (i) of rule 100(1) of the 1994 Rules which was made in respect of a prisoner prior to the date of coming into force of these Rules shall be deemed to have effect as if awarded under rule 119 of these Rules.
  • (3) Where, at the date of coming into force of these Rules, any report of an offence against discipline which was made in terms of rule 96 of the 1994 Rules has not been adjudicated, the report shall be deemed not to have been made, but without prejudice to the right of an officer, if appropriate, to make a report in terms of rule 114(1) of these Rules.
  • (4) The Scottish Prison Service Code of Discipline 1993 made by the Secretary of State on 24th October 1992 shall continue to apply as if it had been approved under rule 155 of these Rules.

Signed

CATHY JAMIESON — A member of the Scottish Executive — 2nd March 2006

Explanatory note

(This note is not part of the Rules)

These Rules replace the Prisons and Young Offenders Institutions (Scotland) Rules 1994 as amended and introduce a new rule (31) about smoking in prisons and a new rule (142) about temporary release for eligible prisoners to maintain family and community links. In addition the following amendments have been made:

Rule 39 reflects the arrangements now in place following the introduction of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 relating to the transfer to hospital of a prisoner, for the assessment and treatment for mental disorder.

Rule 102(4)(a) now allows the visual examination (without the use of force or any instruments) of a visitor’s open mouth by an officer of either gender;

Rule 106(3)(a) now allows the visual examination (without the use of force or instruments) of a prisoner’s open mouth by an officer of either gender;

The rules (and parts of rules) relating to the awarding of additional days and the forfeiture of remission by Governor’s as a punishment for a breach of discipline have been removed from these (2006) Rules.

These Rules have been drafted in gender neutral terms. Consequently there have been a number of textual changes from the 1994 Rules.

Part 1 of the Rules (rules 1 to 7) makes provision for citation, commencement, application and interpretation. It also provides for certain duties of the Governor in relation to elimination of discrimination and the making available of a copy of the Rules and of any directions to officers and prisoners. Rule 2 provides that the Rules apply to young offenders institutions and to young offenders as they apply to prisons and prisoners. Rule 3 makes provision for the application of the rules to contracted out prisons.

Part 2 (rules 8 to 15) deals with matters relating to reception of prisoners, prisoner records, classification of prisoners and location of prisoners within prisons. In relation to reception, there are provisions as to the manner in which a prisoner is to be dealt with including the information the prisoner must be given (rules 9 to 11). Rule 12 deals with registration and records of prisoners. Rule 13 relates to classification and rule 14 deals with the allocation of prisoners within prisons.

Part 3 (rules 16 to 21) relate to procedures for assigning supervision levels. Separate provision is made for imposition of special security measures. Part 4 (rules 22 to 30) regulates matters affecting the physical and personal environment in which prisoners are confined.

Part 4 (Rules 22 to 24) specify conditions relating to cellular accommodation. Rules 25 to 28 make provision for requirements in relation to clothing. Subject to certain conditions, untried prisoners are allowed to wear their own clothes except where the provisions of rule 25(2) apply. Rule 26 specifies the circumstances in which any prisoner other than an untried prisoner may wear their own clothing. Rules 29 and 30 set out requirements in relation to the provision of food and prisoners' hygiene.

Part 5 (rules 31 to 42) makes provision in relation to the health and welfare of prisoners. The duties of medical officers are specified in rules 33, 34 to 37, 38 to 40. Rule 41 requires the governor to provide assistance and facilities to assist prisoners to maintain relationships with family, friends and agencies who may offer them assistance. Special provision is made for visits to untried and civil prisoners by their own doctors and dentists (rule 42).

Part 6 (rules 43 to 47) makes provision in relation to religious practice by a prisoner. Rule 44 enables the Chaplain, any prison minister appointed under section 9(1) of the Prisons (Scotland) Act 1989, and any other minister (“visiting minister”) allowed to visit prisoners in terms of section 9(3) of the Act to visit prisoners and conduct religious services or meetings for prisoners. Rule 45 requires the Governor to make arrangements for visits by visiting ministers. Rule 46 permits prisoners to attend services or meetings of their religious denomination and makes provision in relation to visits by the Chaplain or other minister.

Part 7 (rules 48 to 54) makes provision for privileges and the regulation of property belonging to prisoners which is received or kept at the prison. Rule 49 requires governors to establish a system of privileges in the prison. Such a system shall not affect any entitlement of a prisoner as specified in the rules and any such entitlement is not to be regarded as a privilege for the purposes of disciplinary punishment which may provide for forfeiture of privileges. The handling of prisoners' property in general and money in particular is dealt with in rules 50 to 54.

Part 8 (rules 55 to 79) deals with various matters relating to arrangements enabling prisoners to communicate with persons outwith the prison. Correspondence is dealt with in rules 56 to 61. Special provisions relating to the correspondence between prisoners and courts and legal advisers are contained in rules 57 and 58. Other correspondence is regulated by rules 56 and 59 to 61. Every prisoner is entitled to send at least one letter every week at the expense of the Scottish Ministers. Entitlement of prisoners to make telephone calls from the prison is regulated by rule 62 and any direction which may be made for the purposes of that rule. Visits to prisoners are provided for in rules 63 to 78. Rule 63 specifies the minimum entitlement to visits for prisoners (rule 64 making similar provision for untried and civil prisoners). Rule 65 enables certain prisoners to carry forward their unused visiting allowance where they are moved to another prison. Rules 66 to 69 make special provision in relation to visits by legal advisers, procurators fiscal, police constables, and representatives of diplomatic services and national or international authorities or organisations. Rule 70 makes special provision where a prisoner requires to see persons in connection with legal proceedings. Rules 71 to 76 make express provision with regard to visits by Members of Parliament, members of the Scottish Parliament, representatives to the European Parliament, the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration, the Parole Board for Scotland, journalists, authors or media representatives and persons in connection with disciplinary proceedings. Rule 77 enables the governor to terminate visits in certain circumstances and enables the Scottish Ministers to impose such conditions as may be specified in a direction on the entitlement of a prisoner to receive visits. Rule 78 provides for the use of closed visiting facilities in certain circumstances. Special arrangements for prisoners committed to prison in default of payments are set out in rule 79 to enable them to communicate with any person to arrange payment of money in order to secure their release.

Part 9 (rules 80 to 91) makes provision in relation to work, education, earnings, counselling and recreational activity. Except for young prisoners and untried and civil prisoners, all prisoners are required to work, for which they are entitled to receive earnings in terms of rule 88. Rules 89 and 90 make provision in relation to exercise and recreational activity. Prisoners are not permitted to carry on any trade, profession or vocation from the prison but are not prevented from writing articles or books (rule 91).

Part 10 (rules 92 to 112) makes provision in relation to security matters and the control of prisoners. General duties are dealt with in rules 92 and 93. Removal of a prisoner from association with other prisoners is dealt with in rule 94. Rules 95 and 96 regulate possession of prohibited articles and other property. The use of restraints for the control of prisoners is regulated by rules 97 and 98. Provision for the temporary confinement in special cells of violent prisoners is made in rule 99. Provision is also made in rule 100 to enable temporary confinement for a short period (not exceeding 30 minutes) where a prisoner’s behaviour is such that it is appropriate to require him or her to remain in his or her cell. Admission and searching and removal of visitors is regulated by rules 101, 102 and 103. The searching of persons providing contracted out services is dealt with by rule 104. The searching of prisoners is regulated by rule 106. Compulsory testing for controlled drugs and alcohol are dealt with by rules 107 and 108 respectively. Searching prisoners' property is regulated by rule 108. Provision for prisoners' leave of absence under escort is made in rules 111 and 112.

Part 11 (rules 113 to 120) makes provision in relation to the disciplinary system. The acts or omissions constituting a breach of discipline are specified in Schedule 1. Rules 114 to 118 relate to the adjudication of charges of breaches of discipline and specify the procedure to be followed. Rules 119 and 120 regulate the imposition of punishments in relation to breaches of discipline.

Part 12 (rules 121 to 132) makes provision in relation to requests and complaints by prisoners. Rules 122 to 132 deal with the internal grievance procedures which a prisoner may invoke. The system provides for complaints to be made initially to a designated officer in the prisoner’s accommodation hall. Thereafter, the complaint may be referred progressively to the manager of that hall, the internal complaints committee, and finally to the Governor in charge. There is a separate procedure prescribed for referring confidential matters directly to the Governor in charge for making complaints against medical officers and for referring certain categories of request directly to the Scottish Ministers (rule 128). Rules 129 and 130 make provision in relation to appeals and requests concerning disciplinary matters. Rule 131 makes provision for the Scottish Ministers to quash findings of guilt and to remit or mitigate punishments notwithstanding the conclusion of the internal appeals procedures within the prison.

Part 13 (rules 133 to 135) makes provision in relation to female prisoners, particularly pregnant prisoners or prisoners who have babies and who are permitted to have them in prison.

Part 14 (rules 136 to 139) makes provision in relation to arrangements for prisoners who are being transferred or discharged; and for part payment of fines by fine defaulters.

Part 15 (rules 140 to 147) sets out provisions in terms of which prisoners may be temporarily released from prison. The provisions describe different temporary release schemes comprising short leave and winter and summer leave (rule 140); pre-release leave (rule 141); unescorted day release of prisoners assigned low supervision level (rules 142 and 143); and temporary release for work etc (rule 144).

Part 16 (rules 148 to 153) makes provision in relation to officers and employees. It prescribes general duties and obligations and provides power to the governor to order the search of officers and employees in certain circumstances.

Part 17 (rules 154 to 164) makes provision in relation to visiting committees. Rule 155 sets out the requirement for the constitution of visiting committees of prisons. Rule 156 requires at least one third of the members of each visiting committee for young offenders institutions to be women. Rules 157 to 164 regulate the proceedings of the visiting committees and the duties of members.

Part 18 (rules 165 to 167) contains supplementary provisions in relation to various matters. Rule 165 contains supplementary provision as to the making of directions where any provision of the Rules authorises the making of a direction for a specified purpose. Rules 166 and 167, and Schedules 4 and 5, provide for revocation of various rules and savings and transitional provisions in connection therewith.

Footnotes

[^f00001]: 1989 c. 45; the functions of the Secretary of State were transferred to the Scottish Ministers by virtue of section 53 of the Scotland Act 1998 (c. 46); section 39 was amended by the Prisoners and Criminal Proceedings (Scotland) Act 1993 (c. 9) (“the 1993 Act”), sections 24 and 25, Schedule 5, paragraph 6(6) and Schedule 7 and by the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33) (“the 1994 Act”), sections 116(4) and 130(4) and by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37), Schedule 8, paragraph 71; section 39 is to be read with sections 3A(5), (6) and (7) (which was inserted by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997 (c. 48) (“the 1997 Act”)), section 43(2), 8(1) and (2), 11(1), 12 (as amended by the 1993 Act, Schedule 5, paragraph 6(2)), 14(1) (as amended by the 1993 Act, Schedule 5, paragraph 6(3)), 19(3) and (4) (as amended by the 1993 Act, Schedule 5, paragraph 6(4)), 24 (which was repealed by the 1993 Act, Schedule 7 but was saved by Schedule 6 to that Act in relation to any “existing prisoner” within the meaning specified in paragraph 1 of Schedule 6), 33A (which was inserted by the 1994 Act, section 116(3)), 41(2B) (which was inserted by the 1994 Act, section 153(3)), 41B(1) (which was inserted by the 1994 Act, section 151(2) and amended by the Management of Offenders etc. (Scotland) Act 2005, asp 14, section 16) and 41C(1) (which was inserted by the 1997 Act, section 42) of the 1989 Act; section 39 was extended by the Courts-Martial (Appeals) Act 1968 (c. 20), section 52 (as amended by the 1989 Act, Schedule 2, paragraph 10).

[^f00002]: 1995 c. 46.

[^f00003]: 1995 c. 46; section 51(1)(a)(aa), section 51(3)(b) and section 51(4) were amended, section 51(1)(b) substituted and section 51(1)(bb), section 51(2A), 51(5) inserted by the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003, section 23; section 51(1)(a), section 51(1)(b) and section 51(4) were amended and section 51(1)(a) and section 51(4A) were inserted by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997, section 56; section 51(1)(a)(aa), and section 51(2) were partially repealed by the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003, section 23.

[^f00004]: 1995 c. 46; section 205(1) amended by the Convention Rights (Compliance) (Scotland) Act 2001, section 2(1)(a); section 205(4) (6) were repealed by the Convention Rights (Compliance) (Scotland) Act 2001, section 2(1)(b).

[^f00005]: 1995 c. 46; section 208 was amended and section 208(2) was inserted by the Antisocial Behaviour etc. (Scotland) Act 2004 (asp 8), section 10(3) and section 10(4); section 208 was substituted and section 208(2) was inserted by the Criminal Justice Act 2003, section 290(3).

[^f00006]: 1995 c. 46; section 219(1) was amended and section 219(1A) was inserted by the Antisocial Behaviour etc. (Scotland) Act 2004, section 144(1), Schedule 4, paragraph 5(4), section 219(8)(b) amended by the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, Schedule 11, paragraph 29(4).

[^f00007]: 1995 c. 46; section 207(2) was amended and section 207(4A) inserted by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997, section 6(4), Schedule 1, paragraph 21.

[^f00008]: 2003 c. 41.

[^f00009]: 1971 c. 77; Schedule 2 was relevantly amended as follows: paragraph 16(1A) was inserted by paragraph 60 of Schedule 14 to the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c. 33); paragraph 16(2) was substituted by section 140(1) of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c. 33); paragraph 16(3) was substituted by paragraph 1(11) of Schedule 4 to the Channel Tunnel (International Arrangements) Order 1993 (S.I. 1993/1813); paragraph 16(2) was amended by section 73(5) of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 (c. 41), and by paragraph 1(11) of Schedule 4 to the Channel Tunnel (International Arrangements) Order 1993 (S.I. 1993/1813); Schedule 3 was relevantly amended as follows: paragraph 2(1A) was inserted by paragraph 1(b) of Schedule 10 to the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48); paragraph 2(1) was amended by section 34(1) of the Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004 (c. 19), by section 54(2) of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c. 33) and also by paragraph 1(a) of Schedule 10 to the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48); paragraph 2(2) was amended by section 34(2) of the Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004 (c. 19) and also by paragraph 7 of Schedule 7 to the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 (c. 41); paragraph 2(3) was amended by section 54(3) of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c. 33). In addition, Schedule 2 is subject to the modifications contained in section 6(6)(b) of the Criminal Justice (International Co-operation) Act 1990 (c. 5).

[^f00010]: 1988 c. 36.

[^f00011]: 1882 c. 42; sections 4 and 6 were amended by the Sheriff Courts (Scotland) Act 1971 (c. 58), section 4.

[^f00012]: 1940 c. 42.

[^f00013]: 1955 c. 18, continued by section 1 of the Armed Forces Act 2001 (c. 19); section 122(1) was relevantly repealed in part by paragraph 1 of Schedule 7, Part III to the Armed Forces Act 1996 (c. 46), by Schedule 3 to the Armed Forces Act 1991(c. 62) and also by paragraph 5 of Schedule 6 and Schedule 7 Part III of the Armed Forces Act 1996 (c. 46).

[^f00014]: 1955 c. 19, continued by section 1 of the Armed Forces Act 2001 (c. 19); section 122(1) relevantly repealed in part by paragraph 1 of Schedule 7, Part III to the Armed Forces Act 1996 (c. 46), by Schedule 3 to the Armed Forces Act 1991(c. 62) and also by paragraph 5 of Schedule 6 and Schedule 7 Part III of the Armed Forces Act 1996 (c. 46).

[^f00015]: 1957 c. 53, continued by section 1 of the Armed Forces Act 2001 (c. 19); section 81 was relevantly amended by paragraph 90 of Schedule 1 to the Armed Forces Act 1996 (c. 46).

[^f00016]: 1968 c. 20; section 43 was relevantly amended by paragraph 17 of Schedule 9 to the Constitutional Reform Act 2005.

[^f00017]: 1961 c. 39; section 26 was repealed by the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997 (c. 43), Schedule 6 but, by virtue of article 5(6) of the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional Provisions) Order 1997 (S.I. 1997/2200), that repeal does not apply in respect of any person who on 1st October 1997 was in Scotland by virtue of an order made under section 26 of the 1961 Act, for so long as that order has effect under Part III of that Act.

[^f00018]: 1997 c. 43; paragraphs 1 and 2 of Schedule 1 were amended by S.I. 1997/1775, article 2 and paragraph 1 of the Schedule and also by S.I. 1999/1820, article 4 and paragraph 130 of Schedule 2.

[^f00019]: S.I. 1998/2798.

[^f00020]: 1984 c. 47, which has been relevantly amended as follows: section 1 was amended by S.I. 1999/1820, article 4 and paragraph 75 of Schedule 2; section 3 was amended by Schedule 5 to the Prisoners and Criminal Proceedings (Scotland) Act 1993 (c. 9), by section 62 and paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 of the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act; section 119 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37), by S.I. 1999/1820, article 4 and paragraph 75 of Schedule 2, and also by the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 7); section 3 was repealed in part by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act, section 62, paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 and Schedule 3, and also by the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), Schedule 37, Part 8; section 4 was amended by S.I. 1999/1820 article 4 and paragraph 75 of Schedule 2; section 5 was amended by the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 (c. 21), Schedule 13 and also by S.I. 1999/1820, article 4 and paragraph 75 of Schedule 2; paragraph 2 of the Schedule was substituted by the Criminal Justice Scotland Act 2003 (asp 7), section 33 and amended by S.I. 1998/2327, article 5.

[^f00021]: 1994 c. 33; section 114(1) was amended by S.I. 1999/1820, article 4 and paragraph 115 of Schedule 2.

[^f00022]: 1994 c. 33; section 107(1) was amended by S.I. 1999/1820, article 4 and paragraph 115 of Schedule 2.

[^f00023]: 1993 c. 9.

[^f00024]: 1994 c. 33.

[^f00025]: S.I. 1994/1931, amended by S.I. 1996/32, 1997/2007, 1998/1589, 1998/2504 and 1999/374 and S.S.I. 2000/187, 2002/107, 2003/242 and 2006/5.

[^f00026]: 1995 c. 46.

[^f00027]: 1995 c. 46; has been relevantly amended as follows: section 106 was amended by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997 (c. 48), sections 17, 18and 23, by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37) section 119 and paragraph 119 of Schedule 8, by the Protection of Children (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 5), section 16 and also by the Criminal Justice Scotland Act 2003 (asp 7), Schedule 1, paragraph 2; section 106A was inserted by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997, section 19; section 175 was amended by Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997 (c. 48), section 17, section 21, section 23, by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37) section 119 and paragraph 123 of Schedule 8, by the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (c. 29) Part 3, section 115, and also by the Protection of Children (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 5), section 16.

[^f00028]: Section 194B was inserted by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997, section 25, and was amended by S.I. 1999/1181, Article 3.

[^f00029]: 1968 c. 20; section 8 was amended by the Armed Forces Act 1971 (c. 33), section 73(2) and Schedule 2, paragraph 1(2), by the Armed Forces Act 1976 (c. 52), section 22(5) and Schedule 9, paragraph 16, by the Armed Forces Act 1991 (c. 62), Schedule 3, by the Armed Forces Act 1996 (c. 46), section 17 and Schedule 7, Part III, and by the Armed Forces Act 2001 (c. 19), section 34 and Schedule 6, paragraph 55.

[^f00030]: 1968 c. 20; section 39 was amended by the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, Schedule 9, paragraph 17.

[^f00031]: 1995 c .46; section 109(1) amended by the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (c. 29), Schedule 11, paragraph 29.

[^f00032]: 1995 c 46; section 110(1) amended by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997 (c. 48), section 19, by the Criminal Procedure (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2004 (asp 5), section 24, and also by S.S.I. 2002/387, article 2.

[^f00033]: 1995 c. 46; section 186(1) was amended by the Protection of Children (Scotland) Act (asp 5), section 16.

[^f00034]: Section 8(2) was amended by the Armed Forces Act 1971 (c. 33), Schedule 2, paragraph 1(2), and by the Armed Forces Act 2001 (c. 19) Schedule 6, paragraph 19.

[^f00035]: 1989 c. 45; section 3(2) was modified by S.I. 1998/2251.

[^f00036]: 1988 c. 36.

[^f00037]: 1882 c. 42; sections 4 and 6 were amended by the Sheriff Courts (Scotland) Act 1971 (c. 58), section 4.

[^f00038]: 1940 c. 42.

[^f00039]: 1967 c. 77; Section 51(1) was amended by the Police and Magistrates Courts Act 1994 (c. 29), section 63 and Schedule 9, by the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 (c. 24), section 101 and Schedule 7, paragraph 7, by the Railways and Transport Safety Act 2003 (c. 20), Schedule 5, paragraph 4, and by the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 7) section 76.

[^f00040]: 1994 c. 33; section 106 was relevantly amended by S.I. 1999/1820, Schedule 2, paragraph 115.

[^f00041]: 1971 c. 38.

[^f00042]: 1988 c. 48; section 5B was inserted by S.I. 1995/3297, article 9.

[^f00043]: 1997 c. 48.

[^f00044]: 1989 c45; section 3A(2)(a) was inserted by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997(c. 48), s43(2); section 3A was modified by S.I. 1998/2251 and was amended by the Scotland Act 1998 (c. 46), section 125 and Schedule 8, paragraph 27.

[^f00045]: 1989 c45; section 3A(3) was inserted by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997(c. 48), s43(2); section 3A was modified by S.I. 1998/2251 and was amended by the Scotland Act 1998 (c. 46), section 125 and Schedule 8, paragraph 27.

[^f00046]: 1989 c45; section 3A(2)(b) was inserted by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997(c. 48), s43(2); section 3A was modified by S.I. 1998/2251 and was amended by the Scotland Act 1998 (c. 46), section 125 and Schedule 8, paragraph 27.

[^f00047]: 1994 c. 33, section 114(1) was amended by S.I. 1999/1820, article 4 and paragraph 115 of Schedule 2.

[^f00048]: 1988 c. 48..

[^f00049]: 1994 c. 39; section 127 was amended by the Criminal Procedure (Consequential Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 40), Schedule 4, paragraph 95.

[^f00050]: 1995 c. 36.

[^f00051]: 1971 c. 38.

[^f00052]: 1968 c. 27.

[^f00053]: 1995 c. 39; section 47(4) was amended by the Offensive Weapons Act 1996 (c. 26) section 5.

[^f00054]: Treaty Series No. 39 (1954), Cmnd 9171.

[^f00055]: Treaty Series No. 50 (1987), Cmnd 222 (out of print: photocopies are available free of charge from the Scottish Prison Service, Calton House, 5 Redheughs Rigg, Edinburgh).

[^f00056]: Treaty Series No. 15 (1969), Cmnd 3906 (out of print: photocopies are available free of charge from the Scottish Prison Service, Calton House, 5 Redheughs Rigg, Edinburgh).

[^f00057]: 2005, asp 13.

[^f00058]: 1988 c. 48; section 5A was inserted by S.I. 1995/3297, article 9.

[^f00059]: Cmnd 1098 of 1960.

[^f00060]: 2003 c. 41.

[^f00061]: 1971 c. 77; Schedule 2 was relevantly amended as follows: paragraph 16(1A) was inserted by paragraph 60 of Schedule 14 to the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c. 33); paragraph 16(2) was substituted by section 140(1) of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c. 33); paragraph 16(3) was substituted by paragraph 1(11) of Schedule 4 to the Channel Tunnel (International Arrangements) Order 1993 (S.I. 1993/1813); paragraph 16(2) was amended by section 73(5) of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 (c. 41), and by paragraph 1(11) of Schedule 4 to the Channel Tunnel (International Arrangements) Order 1993 (S.I. 1993/1813); Schedule 3 was relevantly amended as follows: paragraph 2(1A) was inserted by paragraph 1(b) of Schedule 10 to the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48); paragraph 2(1) was amended by section 34(1) of the Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004 (c. 19), by section 54(2) of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c. 33) and also by paragraph 1(a) of Schedule 10 to the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48); paragraph 2(2) was amended by section 34(2) of the Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004 (c. 19) and also by paragraph 7 of Schedule 7 to the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 (c. 41); paragraph 2(3) was amended by section 54(3) of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c. 33). In addition, Schedule 2 is subject to the modifications contained in section 6(6)(b) of the Criminal Justice (International Co-operation) Act 1990 (c. 5).

[^f00062]: 1989 c. 45; section 9 was relevantly amended by S.I. 1998/2251, article 16.

[^f00063]: 1995 c. 46; has been relevantly amended as follows: section 106 was amended by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997 (c. 48), sections 17, 18 and 23, by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37) section 119 and paragraph 119 of Schedule 8, and also by the Protection of Children (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 5), section 16 and also by the Criminal Justice Scotland Act 2003 (asp 7), Schedule 1, paragraph 2; section 106A was inserted by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997 section 19; section 175 was amended by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997 (c. 48), section 17, section 21, section 23, by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37) section 119 and paragraph 123 of Schedule 8, by the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (c. 29) Part 3, section 115, and also by the Protection of Children (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 5), section 16.

[^f00064]: 1993 c. 9.

[^f00065]: 1955 c. 18, continued by section 1 of the Armed Forces Act 2001 (c. 19); section 122(1) was relevantly repealed in part by paragraph 1 of Schedule 7, Part III to the Armed Forces Act 1996 (c. 46), by Schedule 3 to the Armed Forces Act 1991(c. 62) and also by paragraph 5 of Schedule 6 and Schedule 7 Part III of the Armed Forces Act 1996 (c. 46).

[^f00066]: 1955 c. 19, continued by section 1 of the Armed Forces Act 2001 (c. 19); section 122(1) relevantly repealed in part by paragraph 1 of Schedule 7, Part III to the Armed Forces Act 1996 (c. 46), by Schedule 3 to the Armed Forces Act 1991 (c. 62) and also by paragraph 5 of Schedule 6 and Schedule 7 Part III of the Armed Forces Act 1996 (c. 46).

[^f00067]: 1957 c. 53, continued by section 1 of the Armed Forces Act 2001 (c. 19); section 81 was relevantly amended by paragraph 90 of Schedule 1 to the Armed Forces Act 1996 (c. 46).

[^f00068]: 1968 c. 20; section 43 was relevantly amended by paragraph 17 of Schedule 9 to the Constitutional Reform Act 2005.

[^f00069]: 1997, c. 43; Schedule 1, paragraph 1 was relevantly amended by S.I. 1999/1820, article 4 and Schedule 2, paragraph 130.

[^f00070]: 1997, c. 43; Schedule 1, paragraphs 2 and 3 were relevantly amended by S.I. 1999/1820, article 4 and Schedule 2, paragraph 130.

[^f00071]: 1995 c. 46; sections 52A to 52U were inserted by the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 13), section 130.

[^f00072]: asp 13.

[^f00073]: 1989 c. 45; section 20A was inserted by the Prisoners and Criminal Proceedings (Scotland) Act 1993 (c. 9), section 23 and was amended by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997 (c. 48), section 62 and Schedule 1, paragraph 13; section 21 was amended by the said Act of 1993, Schedule 5, paragraph 6(5) and Schedule 7 and by the Criminal Procedure (Consequential Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 40), Schedule 4, paragraph 75(3) and also by the said Act of 1995, Schedule 4.

[^f00074]: 1995 c. 46; section 108 was substituted by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997 (c. 48), section 21 and was amended by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37) section 94 and Schedule 6, paragraph 6, and also by the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (c. 29) Part 3, section 115; section 108A was added by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997 (c. 48), section 18 and was amended by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37) section 119 and Schedule 8, paragraph 120.

[^f00075]: 1995 c. 46; section 175 was amended by Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997 (c. 48), section 17, section 21, section 23, by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37) section 119 and paragraph 123 of Schedule 8, by the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (c. 29) Part 3, section 115, and also by the Protection of Children (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 5), section 16.

[^f00076]: 1995 c. 46; section 24(6) amended by the Criminal Procedure (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2004 (asp 5) Schedule 1, paragraph 5.

[^f00077]: S.S.I. 2001/315.

[^f00078]: Section 10 was substituted by the 1993 Act, section 22.

[^f00079]: Section 41B was inserted by the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, section 151(2).

[^f00080]: 1984 c. 47, which has been relevantly amended as follows: section 1 was amended by S.I. 1999/1820, article 4 and paragraph 75 of Schedule 2; section 3 was amended by Schedule 5 to the Prisoners and Criminal Proceedings (Scotland) Act 1993 (c. 9), by section 62 and paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 of the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997 (c. 48); section 119 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37), by S.I. 1999/1820, article 4 and paragraph 75 of Schedule 2, and also by the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003 asp 7; section 3 was repealed in part by the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act, section 62, paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 and Schedule 3, and also by the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), Schedule 37, Part 8; section 4 was amended by S.I. 1999/1820 article 4 and paragraph 75 of Schedule 2; section 5 was amended by the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 (c. 21), Schedule 13 and also by S.I. 1999/1820, article 4 and paragraph 75 of Schedule 2; paragraph 2 of the Schedule was substituted by the Criminal Justice Scotland Act 2003 (asp 7), section 33 and amended by S.I. 1998/2327, article 5.

[^f00081]: 1997 c. 43; Schedule 1, paragraph 1 was relevantly amended by S.I. 1997/1775, article 2 and paragraph 1 of the Schedule, and also by S.I. 1999/1820, article 4 and Schedule 2, paragraph 130.

[^f00082]: 1995 c. 46; section 220 was amended by the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003, Schedule 4, paragraph 3.

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