Administration of Justice Act 1985
[^key-99276eaa6b721587a60f009e174b7bb4]: Words in Sch. 2 para. 21(1)(a) inserted (1.11.2015) by The Legal Services Act 2007 (The Law Society) (Modification of Functions) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/401), art. 1(3), Sch. 1 para. 20(13)(a)(i)
[^key-a318848a55f8e93b28d8853b27b92b30]: Words in Sch. 2 para. 21(3) inserted (1.11.2015) by The Legal Services Act 2007 (The Law Society) (Modification of Functions) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/401), art. 1(3), Sch. 1 para. 20(13)(b)(i)
[^key-c980ce9ca0e57ed85d007a94b03f1dbd]: Words in Sch. 2 para. 21(3) inserted (1.11.2015) by The Legal Services Act 2007 (The Law Society) (Modification of Functions) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/401), art. 1(3), Sch. 1 para. 20(13)(b)(ii)
[^key-5bc986d698235b8577b65bb665b06b6b]: Words in Sch. 2 para. 21(4) inserted (1.11.2015) by The Legal Services Act 2007 (The Law Society) (Modification of Functions) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/401), art. 1(3), Sch. 1 para. 20(13)(c)
[^key-b6d614b6dcab13bb7ec3d458d8e16bfd]: Sch. 2 para. 32(1)(da), (db) inserted (1.11.2015) by The Legal Services Act 2007 (The Law Society) (Modification of Functions) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/401), art. 1(3), Sch. 1 para. 20(14)(a)
[^key-ed9ae9c58fb2b9ab725cfb726a022219]: Sch. 2 para. 35(ba) inserted (1.11.2015) by The Legal Services Act 2007 (The Law Society) (Modification of Functions) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/401), art. 1(3), Sch. 1 para. 20(16)(b)
[^key-0f23f97bc8e25df5042d78c6b5a756cc]: Word in Sch. 2 para. 35(a) inserted (1.11.2015) by The Legal Services Act 2007 (The Law Society) (Modification of Functions) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/401), art. 1(3), Sch. 1 para. 20(16)(a)
[^key-e31327418716ad0b15dbd07e9a368b62]: Word in s. 16(1)(g) substituted (6.4.2016) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Consequential Amendments) (Bankruptcy) and the Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015 (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/481), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 18
[^key-4cc67ff683cc9a20c138dfd47b2ee830]: Words in s. 18(2ZA) substituted (6.4.2017) by The Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 (Consequential Amendments and Savings) Rules 2017 (S.I. 2017/369), rule 1, Sch. 1 para. 2
[^key-b3e614af448ebc894f335329da1ecbc3]: Sch. 2 para. 25(4)(d) substituted (6.4.2017) by The Deregulation Act 2015 and Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015 (Consequential Amendments) (Savings) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/540), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 1(2) (with reg. 4)
[^key-d0eadf378af848faa1eff58c03c3c86a]: Sch. 6 para. 10(1A)(d) substituted (6.4.2017) by The Deregulation Act 2015 and Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015 (Consequential Amendments) (Savings) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/540), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 1(3) (with reg. 4)
[^key-ace9a171adffa88937978ad6114d4ccb]: Words in s. 9(8) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Services of Lawyers and Lawyer’s Practice (Revocation etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1342), reg. 1(1), Sch. para. 7(2) (with Sch. para. 13)
[^key-329ad022f34def067ea3be4da7fe2bb2]: S. 9A(6)(c)(ca) substituted for s. 9A(6)(c) (31.12.2020) by The Services of Lawyers and Lawyer’s Practice (Revocation etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1342), reg. 1(1), Sch. para. 7(3)(a)(i) (with Sch. para. 13)
[^key-d3543b104ed50021fc673e7162da32cc]: Words in s. 9A(6)(d)(ii) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Services of Lawyers and Lawyer’s Practice (Revocation etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1342), reg. 1(1), Sch. para. 7(3)(a)(ii) (with Sch. para. 13)
[^key-e82edcba30b05284cc2b4d3f224339bc]: Words in s. 9A(6)(e) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Services of Lawyers and Lawyer’s Practice (Revocation etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1342), reg. 1(1), Sch. para. 7(3)(a)(iii) (with Sch. para. 13)
[^key-c7b4e385550f8692fdf770634e778f72]: Words in s. 9A(8) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Services of Lawyers and Lawyer’s Practice (Revocation etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1342), reg. 1(1), Sch. para. 7(3)(b) (with Sch. para. 13)
[^key-761c11824080dfcabc5fc1f434a5cbd5]: S. 21(5)(b)(c) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The EEA Passport Rights (Amendment, etc., and Transitional Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1149), reg. 1(3), Sch. para. 27 (with reg. 4); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
[^key-53f1a1359c50b9219c1098c29ae22fd2]: Sum in Sch. 2 para. 14B(2)(b) substituted (20.7.2022) by The Solicitors Act 1974 and Administration of Justice Act 1985 (Amendment) Order 2022 (S.I. 2022/701), arts. 1(1), 3
[^key-266f1822ca7237ef52b575ae002b397f]: Sch. 2 para. 14B(2A)-(2C) inserted (26.10.2023 for specified purposes, 4.3.2024 in so far as not already in force) by Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (c. 56), ss. 207(2), 219(1)(2)(b) (with s. 207(3)); S.I. 2024/269, reg. 2(z61)
[^key-f590aec49bb46d89df2d69005eb2a073]: S. 43 applied (with modifications) (1.1.2025) by The Recognition of Professional Qualifications and Implementation of International Recognition Agreements (Amendment) (Extension to Switzerland etc.) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/1379), regs. 1(4), 27
[^key-f29de6d56fa1587fd72362165e1c1f77]: S. 40 applied (with modifications) (1.1.2025) by The Recognition of Professional Qualifications and Implementation of International Recognition Agreements (Amendment) (Extension to Switzerland etc.) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/1379), regs. 1(4), 27
Provision of conveyancing or other services by recognised bodies.
Legal aid complaints: preliminary.
Exclusion of solicitor from legal aid work.
Power of High Court to make judgments binding on persons who are not parties.
Interpretation of Part IV.
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Establishment of the Council.
Penalty for pretending to be a body recognised under s. 9.
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Legal services bodies
10A
- (1) A sole solicitor shall not describe or hold out the sole solicitor’s practice as a practice for the time being recognised under section 9 unless it is so recognised.
- (2) Any person who contravenes subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.
- (3) In this section “sole solicitor” has the same meaning as in section 9.
32B
- (1) For the purposes of section 32 a “CLC practitioner services body” means a body (corporate or unincorporate) in respect of which—
- (a) the management and control condition,
- (b) the services condition, and
- (c) the authorised person condition,
are satisfied.
- (2) The management and control condition is satisfied in the case of a partnership if at least one of the partners is a licensed conveyancer or a licensed CLC practitioner.
- (3) The management and control condition is satisfied in the case of an unincorporated body (other than a partnership), or a body corporate which is managed by its members, if at least one of those members is a licensed conveyancer or a licensed CLC practitioner.
- (4) The management and control condition is satisfied in the case of any other body corporate if at least one director of the body is a licensed conveyancer or a licensed CLC practitioner.
- (5) The services condition is satisfied in respect of a body if—
- (a) the body is carrying on a business consisting of the provision of—
- (i) CLC practitioner services; or
- (ii) CLC practitioner services and other relevant legal services; and
- (b) the body does not provide conveyancing services.
- (6) The authorised person condition is satisfied if the licensed conveyancer or licensed CLC practitioner by reference to whom the management and control condition is satisfied, or one of the persons by reference to whom that condition is satisfied, is an authorised person in relation to any reserved legal activity involved in the CLC practitioner services that are provided by the body.
- (7) For the purposes of this section—
- (a) a reference to CLC practitioner services is a reference to services involving the carrying on of such of the following as are reserved legal activities in relation to which the Council is designated as an approved regulator—
- (i) the exercise of a right of audience;
- (ii) the conduct of litigation;
- (iii) probate activities;
- (iv) the administration of oaths;
- (b) a reference to designation as an approved regulator is a reference to designation as an approved regulator—
- (i) by Part 1 of Schedule 4 to the Legal Services Act 2007, or
- (ii) under Part 2 of Schedule 4 to that Act;
- (c) a person has an interest in a body if the person has an interest in the body within the meaning of Part 5 of the Legal Services Act 2007 (see sections 72 and 109 of that Act).
- (8) In this section—
- “administration of oaths” has the same meaning as in the Legal Services Act 2007 (see section 12 of, and Schedule 2 to, that Act);
- “authorised person” means an authorised person in relation to an activity which is a reserved legal activity (within the meaning of the Legal Services Act 2007);
- “conduct of litigation” has the same meaning as in the Legal Services Act 2007 (see section 12 of, and Schedule 2 to, that Act);
- “probate activities” has the same meaning as in the Legal Services Act 2007 (see section 12 of, and Schedule 2 to, that Act);
- “relevant legal services”, in relation to a body, means—CLC practitioner services, andwhere authorised persons are managers or employees of, or have an interest in, the body, services such as are provided by individuals practising as such authorised persons (whether or not those services involve the carrying on of reserved legal activities), except for conveyancing services;
- “reserved legal activity” has the same meaning as in the Legal Services Act 2007 (see section 12 of, and Schedule 2 to, that Act);
- “right of audience” has the same meaning as in the Legal Services Act 2007 (see section 12 of, and Schedule 2 to, that Act).
14ZA
- (1) The Society may give a notice under this paragraph if it is satisfied that it is necessary to do so for the purpose of investigating whether a recognised sole solicitor’s practice continues to be suitable to be recognised under section 9.
- (2) A notice under this paragraph is a notice which requires a person within sub-paragraph (3)—
- (a) to provide information, or information of a description, specified in the notice, or
- (b) to produce documents, or documents of a description, specified in the notice.
- (3) The persons are—
- (a) the sole solicitor; and
- (b) an employee in the recognised sole solicitor’s practice.
- (4) For the purposes of this paragraph, section 44B(4) to (7) of the 1974 Act applies—
- (a) in relation to a notice under this paragraph as if it were a notice under section 44B of that Act, and
- (b) in relation to a person given a notice under this paragraph as if that person were a person given a notice under that section,
and references in subsections (6) and (7) of that section to powers conferred by that section are to be read as references to powers conferred by this paragraph.
- (5) Where powers conferred by Part 2 of Schedule 1 to the 1974 Act are exercisable in relation to a person within paragraph (a) or (b) of sub-paragraph (3), they continue to be so exercisable after the person has ceased to be a person within the paragraph in question.
- (6) Section 44BA of the 1974 Act (power to require explanation of document or information) applies in relation to a notice under this paragraph and the person to whom such a notice is given as it applies in relation to a notice under section 44B of the 1974 Act and the person to whom such a notice is given.
- (7) Subsection (1) of section 44BC of that Act (falsification of documents etc) applies in relation to an investigation of the kind mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) as it applies in relation to the investigations mentioned in that subsection, and subsections (2), (4) and (5) of that section apply accordingly.
- (8) Subsection (3) of that section (provision of false information etc) applies in relation to a requirement imposed under this paragraph as it applies in relation to a requirement imposed by section 44B of that Act, and subsections (4) and (5) of that section apply accordingly.
32A
On the death of a solicitor practising as the sole principal of a recognised body, paragraphs 6 to 8 of Schedule 1 to the 1974 Act shall apply to the client accounts of the recognised body.
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