Road Traffic Act 1988

Type Public General Act
Publication 1988-11-15
Last updated 2026-01-01
State In force
Department Statute Law Database
articles Not indexed
Reform history JSON API

[^M_F_ec6dc7c3-eb69-4805-fa96-3cc40942cccd]: Word in s. 142 substituted (8.6.2015) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2), Sch. 2 para. 29(4); S.I. 2015/994, art. 7(a) (with Sch. Pt. 3)

[^key-efd65448ce20896ebc32b311bb2d699e]: S. 39(2)(3): functions made exercisable concurrently (23.12.2016) by The Greater Manchester Combined Authority (Functions and Amendment) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/1267), arts. 1(2), 10

[^key-d2a5aaee18a56718f6ee39b77300c07f]: Word in s. 145(4)(b) substituted (31.12.2016) by The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/1193), regs. 1, 2(2)

[^M_F_1b794612-5d10-4eba-f5b7-73f7db7a9190]: Word in s. 151(6) substituted (31.12.2016) by The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/1193), regs. 1, 2(3)

[^key-b96a8e261e3775da9ef374cb2bed07e0]: Words in s. 144(2)(a)(i) substituted (31.1.2017 for specified purposes, 1.4.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3), ss. 183(1)(5)(e), Sch. 2 para. 84; S.I. 2018/227, reg. 4(c)

[^key-baffc3ff280158653b80a6a10f8b607e]: Words in s. 144(2)(b) inserted (31.1.2017 for specified purposes, 15.12.2017 in so far as not already in force ) by Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3), s. 183(1)(5)(e), Sch. 12 para. 8; S.I. 2017/1139, reg. 2(k) (as amended by S.I. 2017/1162, reg. 2)

[^key-b878d127630eef0eb967d69ec2026b3e]: S. 12 cross-heading substituted (10.3.2017) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), ss. 75(2), 115(7); S.I. 2017/273, art. 2(c)

[^key-b867c5f9ff35b55e73197ba2e68cf9b2]: S. 13 cross-heading inserted (10.3.2017) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), ss. 75(3), 115(7); S.I. 2017/273, art. 2(c)

[^key-330ae9271db7eeaa0e3c0ad5fd7b8133]: Ss. 12A-12I inserted (10.3.2017) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), ss. 73(3), 115(7); S.I. 2017/273, art. 2(a)

[^key-bbc68e75c975ea7710744250250bd766]: S. 12(1A) inserted (10.3.2017) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), ss. 73(2), 115(7); S.I. 2017/273, art. 2(a)

[^key-332528f6a09e20a4f637c8216c179b9b]: S. 193A(3A) inserted (10.3.2017) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), ss. 75(4), 115(7); S.I. 2017/273, art. 2(c)

[^key-d0270b5c3a672b851711ba443f6de36b]: S. 195(6) inserted (10.3.2017) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), ss. 75(5), 115(7); S.I. 2017/273, art. 2(c)

[^key-7fc2dfa07608fae809e694f3e62974ff]: Words in s. 144(2)(a)(i) inserted (31.1.2017 for specified purposes, 3.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3), s. 183(1)(5)(e), Sch. 1 para. 59; S.I. 2017/399, reg. 2, Sch. para. 38

[^key-800797574c79a7af33b510aedb2291c7]: S. 144(2)(b) applied (with modifications) (8.5.2017) by The Greater Manchester Combined Authority (Transfer of Police and Crime Commissioner Functions to the Mayor) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/470), art. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 8(2)

[^key-83376696fe75affcde36b3c36695c8a8]: S. 39(2)(3): functions made exercisable concurrently (8.5.2017) by The West Midlands Combined Authority (Functions and Amendment) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/510), arts. 1(2), 5

[^key-a978747b1277290e9e92b502ee4f5276]: S. 39(2)(3): functions made exercisable concurrently (8.5.2017) by The Liverpool City Region Combined Authority (Functions and Amendment) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/430), arts. 1(3), 16

[^key-b7b68a55474f4e0bc7d79e367fdfcbfa]: S. 6D(2A) substituted (S.) (25.1.2018) by Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 (asp 1), s. 117(2), sch. 2 para. 36; S.S.I. 2017/345, art. 3, sch. (with art. 4)

[^key-8f0a10e8df7a91191009111ac8e152b7]: S. 167 repealed (25.1.2018) by The Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 (Consequential and Supplementary Modifications) Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/452), reg. 1, sch. para. 11

[^key-c7e72212da166bbf1c8ea43e720485d0]: S. 178(3) repealed (25.1.2018) by The Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 (Consequential and Supplementary Modifications) Regulations 2017 (S.S.I. 2017/452), reg. 1, sch. para. 11

[^key-f2fdab9989a2f414d2cf35cc20af7259]: S. 5A inserted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), ss. 56(1), 61(2); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2; S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-82851f6ab2366730b70e154282c45b9d]: Words in s. 11(2) inserted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), ss. 56(2)(a), 61(2); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2; S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-c75cb69b1bead894160aafc00a473c2e]: Words in s. 11(2) inserted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 for S.N.I.) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), ss. 56(2)(b), 61(2); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2; S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-606bbb4a7e48b3917a250f21f9d7b51a]: Words in s. 195(3) inserted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 for S.N.I.) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), ss. 56(3), 61(2); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2; S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-5539ea68191f7652761b357e6a41cf90]: Words in s. 195(4)(4A) inserted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 for S.N.I.) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), ss. 56(3), 61(2); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2; S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-e1c6ac1860d6110da8db1d7d827cd98c]: S. 3A(1)(ba) inserted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 for S., 1.3.2018 for N.I.) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 2(2); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2; S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-e01040dce613f941ec1aa81f4765820f]: Word in s. 3A(3) inserted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 for S., 1.3.2018 for N.I.) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 2(3); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2; S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-96cb24b7b632cdb945bd6797d24815cd]: Words in s. 6C(1)(b) substituted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 3(2) (with Sch. 22 para. 8); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2; S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-6619c914555f96f4d8edb5f103506f81]: S. 6C(3) inserted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 3(3) (with Sch. 22 para. 8); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2; S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-9c63b34114318c14499716b2962a6346]: Words in s. 6D(1) substituted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 4 (with Sch. 22 para. 8); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2; S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-104e90cb6d7afb1639f208e7e430094e]: S. 7(1A) inserted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 5(2) (with Sch. 22 para. 8); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2; S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-b0cdba557e147ebe136b613936b4cd37]: Words in s. 7(3)(c) substituted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 5(3) (with Sch. 22 para. 8); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2; S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-70711093361dbf73464a53266291ad34]: Words in s. 10(1) substituted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 6(2) (with Sch. 22 para. 8); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2; S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-8ac0a0516eda03a379b0054df28cca23]: Words in s. 10(2) substituted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 6(3) (with Sch. 22 para. 8); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2; S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-76812d839f3dc85b0b8cce0c904e903f]: Words in s. 192(1) inserted (2.3.2015 for E.W., 1.3.2018 for S.N.I.) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 22 para. 7 (with Sch. 22 para. 8); S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2; S.I. 2014/3268, art. 2; S.I. 2018/161, art. 2; S.I. 2018/162, art. 2

[^key-d979480a2eed30f92978dd4f10c6b796]: S. 39(1): functions made exercisable concurrently or jointly with the Welsh Ministers by 2006 c. 32, Sch. 3A para. 1 (as inserted (1.4.2018) by Wales Act 2017 (c. 4), s. 71(4), Sch. 4 para. 1 (with Sch. 7 paras. 1, 6); S.I. 2017/1179, reg. 3(p))

[^key-0873264abff48a81c08852d78d7166cd]: S. 40: functions made exercisable concurrently or jointly with the Welsh Ministers by 2006 c. 32, Sch. 3A para. 1 (as inserted (1.4.2018) by Wales Act 2017 (c. 4), s. 71(4), Sch. 4 para. 1 (with Sch. 7 paras. 1, 6); S.I. 2017/1179, reg. 3(p))

[^key-73e6ff760a1e322c405b6f93e7eb8362]: S. 39 modified (E.W.) (1.4.2018) by The Sub-national Transport Body (Transport for the North) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/103), regs. 1(2), 17

[^key-ec33b33744e1736adb783366e674aaa3]: Words in s. 36(1)(b) substituted (1.4.2018) by Wales Act 2017 (c. 4), s. 71(4), Sch. 6 para. 46(a) (with Sch. 7 paras. 1, 6, 9); S.I. 2017/1179, reg. 3(r)

[^key-556f0c528ef3dae013c1a3be591878eb]: Words in s. 36(3)(a) substituted (1.4.2018) by Wales Act 2017 (c. 4), s. 71(4), Sch. 6 para. 46(a) (with Sch. 7 paras. 1, 6); S.I. 2017/1179, reg. 3(r)

[^key-e345f83593a1725f43ebf54248d9aa51]: Words in s. 36(6) inserted (1.4.2018) by Wales Act 2017 (c. 4), s. 71(4), Sch. 6 para. 46(b) (with Sch. 7 paras. 1, 6, 9); S.I. 2017/1179, reg. 3(r)

[^key-861d1e4dcf9a3475da041292a13db63f]: Words in s. 36(7) substituted (1.4.2018) by Wales Act 2017 (c. 4), s. 71(4), Sch. 6 para. 46(c) (with Sch. 7 paras. 1, 6, 9); S.I. 2017/1179, reg. 3(r)

[^key-f6007d4976ba1f7dd16460ab9e434d08]: Words in s. 36(8) substituted (1.4.2018) by Wales Act 2017 (c. 4), s. 71(4), Sch. 6 para. 46(d)(i) (with Sch. 7 paras. 1, 6, 9); S.I. 2017/1179, reg. 3(r)

[^key-65b3b3a79330a146ad17e7c4de222c54]: Words in s. 36(8) substituted (1.4.2018) by Wales Act 2017 (c. 4), s. 71(4), Sch. 6 para. 46(d)(ii) (with Sch. 7 paras. 1, 6, 9); S.I. 2017/1179, reg. 3(r)

[^key-883878422f243c83b3e996bd4d8b8b59]: Word in s. 108(1) substituted (20.5.2018) by The Motorcycles (Type-Approval) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/235), reg. 1(b), Sch. 2 para. 1(5)(a) (with reg. 1(c), Sch. 1 paras. 16, 17)

[^key-c23178197348d2e62943fd8d291e4314]: Word in s. 108(1) substituted (20.5.2018) by The Motorcycles (Type-Approval) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/235), reg. 1(b), Sch. 2 para. 1(5)(b) (with reg. 1(c), Sch. 1 paras. 16, 17)

[^key-2cdf577a397ba303c1fc9db517ca8c71]: S. 53(6) inserted (20.5.2018) by The Goods Vehicles (Plating and Testing) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/849), regs. 1, 3(e)

[^key-9df12f4090f48a93c145e3d78b466665]: Word in s. 53(3) omitted (20.5.2018) by virtue of The Goods Vehicles (Plating and Testing) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/849), regs. 1, 3(c)(i)

[^key-3b60a9b2631ac47d0895f44247f98844]: Words in s. 53(3) substituted (20.5.2018) by The Goods Vehicles (Plating and Testing) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/849), regs. 1, 3(c)(ii)

[^key-aaee2c6e5dab2cbab2d72111ed04ddb0]: Word in s. 53(1) omitted (20.5.2018) by virtue of The Goods Vehicles (Plating and Testing) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/849), regs. 1, 3(a)(i)

[^key-e8b8f9e62c3fb2588eb1b6aca7996543]: Words in s. 53(1)(a) substituted (20.5.2018) by The Goods Vehicles (Plating and Testing) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/849), regs. 1, 3(a)(ii)

[^key-2456bda6dd5455d0445948f827c14ef9]: Words in s. 53(2)(a) substituted (20.5.2018) by The Goods Vehicles (Plating and Testing) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/849), regs. 1, 3(b)(i)

[^key-7a71a8cea5a1279e9f3a0f0e107bcbe3]: Words in s. 53(2)(a) substituted (20.5.2018) by The Goods Vehicles (Plating and Testing) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/849), regs. 1, 3(b)(ii)

[^key-71b3aa490aad4eb82194386b4b5362ab]: Words in s. 53(2) substituted (20.5.2018) by The Goods Vehicles (Plating and Testing) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/849), regs. 1, 3(b)(iv)

[^key-82e467f5a04fdf343679bd7dadf5b19f]: Words in s. 53(2)(b) substituted (20.5.2018) by The Goods Vehicles (Plating and Testing) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/849), regs. 1, 3(b)(iii)

[^key-79dd98e461e6867606f4cb4c830772c3]: Words in s. 53(4) substituted (20.5.2018) by The Goods Vehicles (Plating and Testing) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/849), regs. 1, 3(d)

[^key-cdb4fe0ca07e82e2a488fba2c7f8909b]: S. 65A omitted (20.5.2018) by virtue of The Motorcycles (Type-Approval) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/235), reg. 1(b), Sch. 2 para. 1(2) (with reg. 1(c), Sch. 1 paras. 16, 17)

[^key-8884ba52140a9c78d5c7018401874dcf]: S. 67(3B) substituted (20.5.2018) by The Goods Vehicles (Plating and Testing) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/849), regs. 1, 4(a)

[^key-974b0a4e4c5bfd24610260d7bcbf6167]: S. 67(9A) omitted (20.5.2018) by virtue of The Agricultural and Forestry Vehicles (Type-Approval) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/236), reg. 1(b), Sch. 2 para. 1(2) (with reg. 1(c), Sch. 1 paras. 16, 17)

[^key-f88e8966ec72b107bb05ad58c6509216]: Words in s. 85(1) substituted (20.5.2018) by The Agricultural and Forestry Vehicles (Type-Approval) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/236), reg. 1(b), Sch. 2 para. 1(3)(b) (with reg. 1(c), Sch. 1 paras. 16, 17)

[^key-383987f9d1c7ae3ff4ca2ac9b41602d2]: Words in s. 85(1) substituted (20.5.2018) by The Motorcycles (Type-Approval) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/235), reg. 1(b), Sch. 2 para. 1(3)(c) (with reg. 1(c), Sch. 1 paras. 16, 17)

[^key-2ab1c56b211b17e18af159d1427e3b16]: Words in s. 86 substituted (20.5.2018) by The Agricultural and Forestry Vehicles (Type-Approval) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/236), reg. 1(b), Sch. 2 para. 1(4) (with reg. 1(c), Sch. 1 paras. 16, 17)

[^key-cfbf182a94b1c448fa881e450d57e19f]: Words in s. 86 substituted (20.5.2018) by The Motorcycles (Type-Approval) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/235), reg. 1(b), Sch. 2 para. 1(4) (with reg. 1(c), Sch. 1 paras. 16, 17)

[^key-52a571f82289e502d31f65a9679b71c9]: Words in s. 183(2) substituted (20.5.2018) by The Motorcycles (Type-Approval) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/235), reg. 1(b), Sch. 2 para. 1(6) (with reg. 1(c), Sch. 1 paras. 16, 17)

[^key-155480fcf249fa609e353ab6a95c5d7a]: S. 21(1) excluded (17.4.2019) by The Motor Sport on Public Roads (Scotland) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/138), regs. 1, 6, sch. 2

[^key-d50e0f115590d61c1ad6c87a5be22f59]: S. 22 excluded (17.4.2019) by The Motor Sport on Public Roads (Scotland) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/138), regs. 1, 6, sch. 2

[^key-1c7b9d4f047ef38725e58ab60387b4b9]: S. 36(1) excluded (17.4.2019) by The Motor Sport on Public Roads (Scotland) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/138), regs. 1, 6, sch. 2

[^key-403001a5eacf0c88add5b03a9fb6c6b9]: S. 40A excluded (17.4.2019) by The Motor Sport on Public Roads (Scotland) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/138), regs. 1, 6, sch. 2

[^key-846e98114ae16057c8e8cb7aa8eed682]: S. 41A excluded (17.4.2019) by The Motor Sport on Public Roads (Scotland) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/138), regs. 1, 6, sch. 2

[^key-700dc55eb20fcbac8de34348ad2bfa98]: S. 41C excluded (17.4.2019) by The Motor Sport on Public Roads (Scotland) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/138), regs. 1, 6, sch. 2

[^key-d5e0dfad10854675e47eddcea56ac0b2]: S. 42 excluded (17.4.2019) by The Motor Sport on Public Roads (Scotland) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/138), regs. 1, 6, sch. 2

[^key-a1d5604f4a452752d7b2e787c4b2895f]: S. 47(1) excluded (17.4.2019) by The Motor Sport on Public Roads (Scotland) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/138), regs. 1, 6, sch. 2

[^key-070c115c5370cbc47f436eed31c22ce2]: S. 87 excluded (17.4.2019) by The Motor Sport on Public Roads (Scotland) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/138), regs. 1, 6, sch. 2

[^key-8aeab4df4ff3539c610ade97477085d5]: S. 103(1)(b) excluded (17.4.2019) by The Motor Sport on Public Roads (Scotland) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/138), regs. 1, 6, sch. 2

[^key-a39ace9629df32c8c864733ca6384eaa]: S. 143(1)(2) excluded (17.4.2019) by The Motor Sport on Public Roads (Scotland) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/138), regs. 1, 6, sch. 2

[^M_C_395744b6-5072-4a6e-b056-77f74d48a23f]: S. 145(2) excluded by virtue of S.I. 1973/2143, reg. 8 (as amended by S.I. 1974/791, reg. 6); 1988 c. 54, s. 2

[^key-46b8cbf364269d1a490d4d1c2678212a]: Words in s. 143 cross-heading omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 5 (with reg. 5)

[^key-52b113fd83cf8f76825ea094a1f4646e]: Words in s. 143 heading omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 6(2) (with reg. 5)

[^key-1a528f84df484d54efeba2d268ed87d1]: Words in s. 144 heading omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 7(2) (with reg. 5)

[^key-46b6dd8415c14bdc0ee22b82a7135b81]: Words in s. 147 heading omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 10(2) (with reg. 5)

[^key-06b05fe22045fc4f430b4af0287774ac]: Words in s. 148 heading omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 11(2) (with reg. 5)

[^key-b8d931f8d5df0a67c9eb5cb76a81be58]: Words in s. 150 heading omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 13(2) (with reg. 5)

[^key-c44563eda1d8a7553fbc855a35b10a88]: Words in s. 151 heading omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 14(2)(a) (with reg. 5)

[^key-20dd8e74b887e4487c03be63183b1557]: Words in s. 151 heading omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 14(2)(b) (with reg. 5)

[^key-b1213bcf020f253564e22a86dd8212e1]: Words in s. 153 heading omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 16(2) (with reg. 5)

[^key-2d604ca7e9dee0e50dd8fe853bfb8738]: Words in s. 154 heading omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 17(2) (with reg. 5)

[^key-e9f7a970f9c48e1b74ec53cda871323b]: Words in s. 156 heading omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 19(2) (with reg. 5)

[^key-8c6cbc33d7d4782aaf24bc766a13f13f]: Words in s. 165 heading omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 23(2) (with reg. 5)

[^key-0e1291f26dceec749a205ecf69ac9714]: Words in s. 171 heading omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 25(2) (with reg. 5)

[^key-e4db127b4d7998933690ba19918bad61]: S. 157(1)(b) substituted (1.11.2019) by The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 20 (with reg. 5)

[^key-aa0453cc7f77ae997068441e38549538]: Words in s. 3ZB(c) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 2 (with reg. 5)

[^key-aefb3e8184b52847b153f244fa35fe7d]: Words in s. 12E(3) Table omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 3 (with reg. 5)

[^key-9d9dd040c07b7ce32ccc4f6b95a979d6]: Words in s. 12H(5)(c) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 4 (with reg. 5)

[^key-9d5e36d05cca503ea4045b0922d1ac8b]: Words in s. 143(1)(a) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 6(3) (with reg. 5)

[^key-6b8b538d9a054d5b9788c389f8683352]: Words in s. 143(1)(b) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 6(3) (with reg. 5)

[^key-ce9f3738fb02c30c410716510ebb2bb6]: Words in s. 143(3)(c) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 6(4) (with reg. 5)

[^key-e40eb768eabe16f0d39328d7ee797b08]: S. 144(1)(1A)(1B) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 7(3) (with reg. 5)

[^key-cee8aab5f1c279f04d429bf7c7dac409]: Words in s. 144A(2)(a) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 8(2) (with reg. 5)

[^key-d07026105b8035593497b3b735b13120]: Words in s. 144A(3) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 8(3) (with reg. 5)

[^key-18a130227141913216df9d45aa262caf]: Words in s. 144A(4) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 8(3) (with reg. 5)

[^key-51b7f7d461375337fbd9fe97ebf5b95c]: Words in s. 144A(5) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 8(3) (with reg. 5)

[^key-91668d11a919ad39e88d64336abbf0e9]: S. 146 omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 9 (with reg. 5)

[^key-633ffc41f96612de5a682ce0f2358ff1]: S. 147(2) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 10(3) (with reg. 5)

[^key-308e6f9e7bbcb6651b587660dea6c0a3]: Words in s. 147(3) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 10(4) (with reg. 5)

[^key-42198cb2a0ecd80e347cc764f7e2c995]: Words in s. 148(1) substituted (1.11.2019) by The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 11(3)(a)(i) (with reg. 5)

[^key-9f37ee9404a86d320052f2cc799270e2]: Words in s. 148(1) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 11(3)(a)(ii) (with reg. 5)

[^key-4a885da233649e9bbf588f56934c1f23]: Words in s. 148(1) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 11(3)(c) (with reg. 5)

[^key-8e439c0dc1896de2772e5b5c318ab65f]: S. 148(1)(b) and word omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 11(3)(b) (with reg. 5)

[^key-b38c25f65cc5e3e472f8addda31cb8f2]: Words in s. 148(3) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 11(4) (with reg. 5)

[^key-193796a75c853dad9a737e939aabd622]: Words in s. 148(4) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 11(5)(a) (with reg. 5)

[^key-9f92b82c558c24996e1d8e44d2ba8f7a]: Words in s. 148(4) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 11(5)(b) (with reg. 5)

[^key-e08424ed60110accb295df774f0f4123]: Words in s. 148(4) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 11(5)(c) (with reg. 5)

[^key-f7907455cb060ab55db04fceebc10c45]: Word in s. 148(5) substituted (1.11.2019) by The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 11(6)(a) (with reg. 5)

[^key-f8e797c210372ff6b56b48af05d4d17d]: Words in s. 148(5) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 11(6)(c) (with reg. 5)

[^key-da2a6afadc0c67af22b7f34902214f7c]: Words in s. 148(5)(a) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 11(6)(b) (with reg. 5)

[^key-c7eac1bd115bfbd4cb530d24335af8e8]: Words in s. 148(6) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 11(7)(a) (with reg. 5)

[^key-5848b0bc78039213e2344a7789418cc4]: Words in s. 148(6) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 11(7)(b) (with reg. 5)

[^key-bdac8e7aa8742f28d20961fd14eeb8b0]: Words in s. 148(6) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 11(7)(c) (with reg. 5)

[^key-f5e4b690938d848ca1498721a5064d13]: Words in s. 149(1) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 12 (with reg. 5)

[^key-10ba038f302abd4afc428b5c79b7a65f]: Word in s. 150(1) substituted (1.11.2019) by The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 13(3)(a) (with reg. 5)

[^key-5f3d8446f7ed58ff3fd3b88831f7eb43]: Words in s. 150(1)(a) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 13(3)(b) (with reg. 5)

[^key-4f1548c5444b3a7606e7a1fd257db144]: Words in s. 150(1)(b) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 13(3)(b) (with reg. 5)

[^key-5d2f38b0007f3c5d33b34cd68dc3470f]: Words in s. 150(1)(b) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 13(3)(c) (with reg. 5)

[^key-91dcbbd28da18af354dffa48d16ca0f8]: Words in s. 151(6) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 14(7) (with reg. 5)

[^key-42b7ca6529f281ebd79e6102631c75ed]: Words in s. 151(1) substituted (1.11.2019) by The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 14(3) (with reg. 5)

[^key-79038b69f3a8d68a859161a703528fdb]: Words in s. 151(2)(a) omitted (1.11.2019) by virtue of The Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1047), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 14(4)(a)(i) (with reg. 5)

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