Railways Act 1993

[^key-8ad682050aae8b83fbed00ab6261d2f3]: S. 74(3ZA) inserted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(vi), Sch. para. 24(3)

[^key-8b39db5258a586712c7d6454f85e4763]: Words in s. 64A(1) substituted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 20(3)

[^key-8b838ef491bc3633dac7cb6a04a3d92e]: Word in s. 67(3A) inserted (1.1.2025) by Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13), s. 339(1), Sch. 12 para. 19(5); S.I. 2024/1226, regs. 1(2), 2(1)(16)

[^key-8cae88e1483badd7b3b897672e0faf5e]: Word in s. 24(4)(b) omitted (28.11.2024) by virtue of Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Act 2024 (c. 25), s. 5(2), Sch. para. 3(4)(b) (with Sch. para. 3(14))

[^key-8d37d015c747384eb327e9b1d87b195e]: S. 130(1ZA)-(1ZF) inserted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 28(3)

[^key-8e5af5ea149757fe2ccd03404c1090dc]: Words in s. 27(8)-(10) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(iii), Sch. para. 9(2)

[^key-8f46a98cc4d1929c1e45c7411778290e]: Words in s. 24(8) substituted (28.11.2024) by Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Act 2024 (c. 25), s. 5(2), Sch. para. 3(8)(a) (with Sch. para. 3(14))

[^key-8fa21f537a1e4ba15a8e7b040b82fc41]: Words in s. 76 heading substituted (25.2.2010) by The Passengers’ Council (Non-Railway Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/439), art. 1, Sch. para. 6(3)(b)

[^key-907de0676f23f47d3414e7351b08963b]: Words in s. 57B substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(mm)

[^key-91108a73e45243512b33020279355427]: Words in s. 67(2B) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 105(4)(d) (with art. 3)

[^key-912b774853088fc781275b69ac001a14]: Words in s. 55(11A) omitted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by virtue of The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 13(7)

[^key-913ac84e7d0ce3f5822ff240beb86dec]: Words in s. 136(3)(ab) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(viii), Sch. para. 30(2)

[^key-926f37888da046c8f09ec49326d42ef1]: Word in s. 14(1A) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 73(3)(a); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-929dc95eac7afac443ea4e095b07fde3]: Ss. 55-58 applied (25.6.2010) by The Rail Passengers Rights and Obligations Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/1504), reg. 17

[^key-930d2f39b1f4d5c995e81bc8ac81a4fc]: Word in s. 67(2A) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 105(3)(a) (with art. 3)

[^key-93be99f6aa9655a4d09a4cbda47ce2d2]: Word in s. 67(4A) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 105(6) (with art. 3)

[^key-93c3576fd25cd0e5c429d8a605c3c927]: Word in s. 67(7) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 105(11)(a) (with art. 3)

[^key-93cd19d8eba7d54bccb90fe306e2b2a8]: Word in s. 24(4) substituted (28.11.2024) by Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Act 2024 (c. 25), s. 5(2), Sch. para. 3(4)(a) (with Sch. para. 3(14))

[^key-9458a104271a2408ee0fde897d5e40d8]: Words in s. 83(1) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Railway (Licensing of Railway Undertakings) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/700), regs. 1(2), 22(6)(b); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-9482995d97d31d67c05f8c7aad46a28e]: Words in s. 68 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(pp)

[^key-94956a5a6afe0b3b04a1650464db5165]: S. 76 modified (25.6.2010) by The Rail Passengers Rights and Obligations Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/1504), regs. 1(2), 18(2)

[^key-94d17f246fa1f41e14655c2c2d20a30d]: S. 80 applied (with modifications) (29.7.2016) by The Railways (Access, Management and Licensing of Railway Undertakings) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/645), regs. 1(1), 35, 36 (with reg. 4)

[^key-94fee283799f4443a2c393b98146fa0e]: Sch. 4A para. 15(5) inserted (1.1.2025) by Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13), s. 339(1), Sch. 30 para. 23(5); S.I. 2024/1226, regs. 1(2), 2(1)(22)

[^key-953cde7e01eeba1527033a90fcbd03f0]: Word in s. 15B heading substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 76(3); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-95850536b8a307579697a717ecf14b43]: Words in Sch. 4A para. 11(4B)-(5C) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 81(7)(c); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-96c2523abded474f6ba4e09eb4be405d]: Act: power to amend conferred (24.5.2024 for specified purposes) by Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13), ss. 138(2)-(7), 339(2)(c)

[^key-97321f281a5e3e0cb9ef82ee0d6e618b]: S. 57D(1) modified (29.7.2016) by The Railways (Access, Management and Licensing of Railway Undertakings) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/645), regs. 1(1), 38(3)(4) (with reg. 4)

[^key-980e4ea8a7f43a835b2f52ba19383db2]: Words in s. 12 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(g)

[^key-98545a4b2fcb8d7631345d97f4c24a66]: S. 24A(4)(a)(ia) inserted (E.W.) (28.1.2016 for specified purposes, 28.3.2016 in so far as not already in force) by Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016 (c. 1), s. 25(2), Sch. 5 para. 13(2)(a)

[^key-985dda0b204c737ce610d9dcf2719b2a]: Words in s. 145(2)(c) inserted (26.7.2013 for specified purposes, 1.4.2014 in so far as not already in force) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) (Amendment) (No.2) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1881), art. 1(2)(6), Sch. para. 5

[^key-98d6206689870a291aae3620d91dbb64]: Words in s. 145(2)(e) omitted (1.4.2008) by virtue of The Legislative Reform (Health and Safety Executive) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/960), art. 1, Sch. 3 (with art. 21, Sch. 2)

[^key-998d2b626cd98fce87d1e56ba279a52c]: Words in s. 145(5)(a) substituted (25.2.2010) by The Passengers’ Council (Non-Railway Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/439), art. 1, Sch. para. 6(6)

[^key-9a0c4a96c87806e2556c19cabaaf9ce2]: Words in s. 15(4C)(4D) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 74; S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-9a3b1ea00fab80838be03456810737f0]: Words in s. 22 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(ee)

[^key-9a76aa9277573e2a367319655dfbe15f]: Word in s. 67(6)(b) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 105(9)(b) (with art. 3)

[^key-9a9173c324e347a7e2dcbfa0db7671bd]: Words in s. 13B(5) inserted (1.1.2025) by Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13), s. 339(1), Sch. 30 para. 18(4)(b); S.I. 2024/1226, regs. 1(2), 2(1)(22)

[^key-9b7f9edee10a4d892ca3eeeb870c4752]: Words in Sch. 4A para. 10A(1) inserted (1.1.2025) by Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13), s. 339(1), Sch. 30 para. 22(2)(a); S.I. 2024/1226, regs. 1(2), 2(1)(22)

[^key-9c09c445d46425010e61f0b3786d8c21]: S. 67(11) inserted (1.1.2025 for specified purposes, 6.4.2025 for specified purposes) by Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13), s. 339(1), Sch. 29 para. 10; S.I. 2024/1226, regs. 1(2), 2(1)(21); S.I. 2025/272, reg. 2(1)(13)

[^key-9cafec6db05acd40f41de7f3ddf1d977]: Words in s. 83(1) inserted (31.1.2022 at 11.00 p.m.) by The Railway (Licensing of Railway Undertakings) (Amendment) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/1105), regs. 1(3), 10(5)

[^key-9cd6977c10831d0f72e99bcec74f3306]: Words in s. 130(1) inserted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 28(2)

[^key-9d3659c6002b19853b6fbbf6bb317da7]: S. 57A(aa) inserted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 15(2)

[^key-9d7892b0d974a9a5b21f324db132616c]: S. 145(2)(ea) inserted (1.4.2014) by Energy Act 2013 (c. 32), s. 156(1), Sch. 12 para. 69; S.I. 2014/251, art. 4

[^key-9da045ace1bddd5c640495d5a528bea8]: Words in s. 54(3) inserted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(v), Sch. para. 12(3)(b)

[^key-9da12d71432dc34d927c4fb8edf207e4]: Word in s. 13(5) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 70(5)(a); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-9dbc6157632cfbd75850c4758a0b9f51]: S. 55(11C) inserted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 13(9)

[^key-9df0599675c2f7d21c5ec8dfdb3a682e]: Word in s. 23(3) omitted (13.6.2018) by virtue of The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(ii), Sch. para. 5(3)(b)

[^key-9ed782855cd3bbba790407aa5e129f9c]: Words in s. 94(6) substituted (6.4.2008) by The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments etc) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/948), art. 2(2), Sch. 1 para. 193(a)(i) (with arts. 6, 11, 12)

[^key-9f7c3132550471a8871090ff3cd3780d]: Words in s. 69(3) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 106 (with art. 3)

[^key-9fde7d1925679c0fde4645896264bc61]: Words in s. 6(2) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Railway (Licensing of Railway Undertakings) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/700), regs. 1(2), 22(2)(b)(i); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-a1dba8f7e49ba38320268c3cdf1b6007]: Word in Sch. 4A para. 11(1) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 81(7)(a); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-a290ed003e8c404d20700aa64ac09a46]: Words in s. 145(2)(a)(ga)(gb)(5)(6A) substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(aaa)

[^key-a297f379279174de8c65ce08f66bf76a]: Words in s. 21 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(dd)

[^key-a2aa005cefbfdc46daebd6430f8334cf]: Word in s. 15C(2F) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 77(3); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-a2bce33ce47c3989f091f71f4e2ae3d5]: Words in s. 64A(10) inserted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 20(8)

[^key-a36cc7fcdaa297510e202f8e956132f4]: Words in s. 15C(2G) inserted (1.1.2025) by Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13), s. 339(1), Sch. 30 para. 19(3)(a); S.I. 2024/1226, regs. 1(2), 2(1)(22)

[^key-a39065bf6610f54e67ef16c4a891d82e]: Words in s. 151(1) substituted (1.10.2009) by The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1941), art. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 143(6)(a) (with art. 10)

[^key-a3f74b76bd49553befae98e4417069b6]: Words in Sch. 4A para. 15(2G) inserted (1.1.2025) by Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13), s. 339(1), Sch. 30 para. 23(3)(a); S.I. 2024/1226, regs. 1(2), 2(1)(22)

[^key-a427d38b52ec3b2635397f6f3d27f67c]: Words in s. 80 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(xx)

[^key-a48201fabc8fdb25ddcf473d05d605e5]: Words in s. 13B(5) substituted (1.1.2025) by Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13), s. 339(1), Sch. 30 para. 18(4)(a); S.I. 2024/1226, regs. 1(2), 2(1)(22)

[^key-a49019b2cf4e18941ace1501766730fc]: S. 6(1B) inserted (31.1.2022 at 11.00 p.m.) by The Railway (Licensing of Railway Undertakings) (Amendment) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/1105), regs. 1(3), 10(2)(b)

[^key-a5aa63869109f09a839801ac1f407f00]: Words in s. 27(6) inserted (6.4.2014) by Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15), s. 148, Sch. 13 para. 112 (with s. 89); S.I. 2014/768, art. 2(1)(b)

[^key-a5ec014a955687d2ef3bba5df0dbb01a]: Words in Sch. 6 para. 1(b) substituted (1.10.2009) by The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1941), art. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 143(7)(a) (with art. 10)

[^key-a776eb7f1f52157ee898160c7aa12e59]: Words in s. 57C(3) inserted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 17

[^key-a8888da643651135275a5a4b24447cad]: Word in s. 24A heading omitted (28.11.2024) by virtue of Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Act 2024 (c. 25), s. 5(2), Sch. para. 4(2)

[^key-a913e77bb095864d1bd0ac6f4e70b0a6]: Words in s. 17(1)(5) substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(y)

[^key-aa1018c632b6f44eaa2a6531cc4d57b3]: Words in s. 67(8)(b) inserted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 15 para. 7; S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(f) (with Sch.)

[^key-aa3834ce3e8c5ceb5699fbcc69602bfb]: Word in s. 24(7) omitted (28.11.2024) by virtue of Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Act 2024 (c. 25), s. 5(2), Sch. para. 3(7)(b) (with Sch. para. 3(14))

[^key-abd62581fd48b6a2772689547e508985]: Words in s. 15C(2H) substituted (1.1.2025) by Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13), s. 339(1), Sch. 30 para. 19(4)(a); S.I. 2024/1226, regs. 1(2), 2(1)(22)

[^key-ac5be82273cb449423dda78b14497d66]: Word in s. 4(5)(cb) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(i), Sch. para. 2(4)(b)(ii)

[^key-ad2cf088182a4e1124063a24b28634a9]: Word in s. 24(9) omitted (28.11.2024) by virtue of Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Act 2024 (c. 25), s. 5(2), Sch. para. 3(9)(b) (with Sch. para. 3(14))

[^key-adb9b58caa40712aadf1da27f90ffdef]: Word in Sch. 4A para. 12(9) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 81(8); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-ae32a63dc53fca7ec63b05575746c9d3]: Words in s. 149(5) substituted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 58(4); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1

[^key-aeedc2cb2bd538887a26f4e2c4f4f299]: Words in s. 64A(11) inserted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 20(8)

[^key-af03592dbc1670ed1014074b09e1e046]: Words in s. 83(1) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Railway (Licensing of Railway Undertakings) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/700), regs. 1(2), 22(6)(a); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-af2301910323ffdebd06fa6f38cc742b]: S. 15C(2E)(b) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 102(4)(a) (with art. 3, Sch. 2 para. 2)

[^key-af389407e8cbd701b15e49eb9ed643ca]: Words in s. 55(11B) substituted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 13(8)

[^key-af537f08d62cd8ab0b6a9034f37d96c9]: S. 6(2A) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Railway (Licensing of Railway Undertakings) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/700), regs. 1(2), 22(2)(c); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-af82868800d48f99b4ebd1bf69de89de]: Word in s. 24(5) omitted (28.11.2024) by virtue of Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Act 2024 (c. 25), s. 5(2), Sch. para. 3(5) (with Sch. para. 3(14))

[^key-b01beb5e4e6e34a893719b0b5cf7a510]: Words in s. 30(1)(b) omitted (28.11.2024) by virtue of Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Act 2024 (c. 25), ss. 2(2)(a), 5(2)

[^key-b17da917f08995ea6b54ccc0d2720a85]: Words in s. 15 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(k)

[^key-b220f9e8ae1095261ac43882082c9c40]: Sch. 4A para. 9(10) inserted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 81(5)(b); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-b31365d9f2eef156c3e13123f10e6af7]: Words in Sch. 4A para. 15(2D) inserted (1.1.2025) by Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13), s. 339(1), Sch. 30 para. 23(2)(a); S.I. 2024/1226, regs. 1(2), 2(1)(22)

[^key-b38cc0394d4bdc23b04b62fcedf3e819]: Words in s. 67(6)(a) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 105(9)(a) (with art. 3)

[^key-b39e62d5c212677b7d2bf2cb833b9c50]: Words in s. 149(5) inserted (17.12.2009) by Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 (c. 20), s. 148(6), Sch. 6 para. 86; S.I. 2009/3318, art. 2(c)

[^key-b473018255373c991f5fa34ac3d45f56]: Words in s. 54(3) inserted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(v), Sch. para. 12(3)(c)

[^key-b6aaa45fb937820bf12af7fa935cdcb2]: S. 13B(3) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 101(5) (with art. 3, Sch. 2 para. 2)

[^key-b6dbe5dfeb452c52f3ce805a0a4d9956]: Word in s. 15C(2D) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 102(1)(2) (with art. 3, Sch. 2 para. 2)

[^key-b6e3452a35d5c0feaf114b378d92b5aa]: Words in s. 55(5ZA) inserted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 13(2)(a)

[^key-b6f650968ba7d4316fb487d59a23baf7]: Words in Sch. 4A substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(ccc)(i)

[^key-b78541974b2a438b35e877ea5102ddda]: Words in s. 30(3)(aa) substituted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 10(2)(b)

[^key-b78667092f6864cf90382bf148960eaa]: Word in Sch. 4A para. 12(8) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 81(8); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-b7d8607e432e00c4cc771d74902fd382]: Words in s. 73A substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(uu)

[^key-b86e285331b9f6de49a2a2f6393d0e67]: Word in s. 13(7) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 70(7); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-b93d2b61f2d16d9726539f594b03469b]: S. 55(5A)(5AA) substituted for s. 55(5A) (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 14 para. 12(2); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(e) (with Sch.)

[^key-b9d5e0de0ac3ab1f4a6fc6db3defec93]: Words in s. 63(1) inserted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 19

[^key-ba145309a3822ef953960786a1ddccfc]: S. 136(2B) inserted (18.3.2010) by The Railways (Public Service Obligations) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/402), regs. 1, 2(2)

[^key-ba4187267bfb37de923e310e7b93df2e]: S. 4(1) modified (23.2.2017) by High Speed Rail (London - West Midlands) Act 2017 (c. 7), ss. 39(1), 70(1)

[^key-bae9a59df44d335a6b2f8b59d0c6aa05]: S. 130(11B) inserted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 28(5)

[^key-baf4819b82fa3ef602e557cb6110a1d3]: Word in s. 67(2B) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 105(4)(b) (with art. 3)

[^key-bc2fba7a1ebd9c51b4de35c4b2a312ef]: Words in s. 55(10) substituted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 13(6)

[^key-bc4eedc3e7a8d3aeb13d8fb8c8756591]: Words in s. 71(3) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 107 (with art. 3)

[^key-bc7406f754cf90b24bd4dbe0cdc1e7df]: Words in s. 4(5D)(b) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(i), Sch. para. 2(6)

[^key-bd80b5bb203d7de28f1b55218900ceb8]: Words in Sch. 4A para. 15(3)(4) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 81(13)(d); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-bdd22d9d88f10140b2169686e9f87d0b]: Words in s. 16C substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(r)

[^key-bde83efbc7d7e619ee3673860bdd16ce]: Words in s. 67(5) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 105(8)(a) (with art. 3)

[^key-be36055641b17357545187a368320cb4]: Words in s. 143(1) inserted (E.W.S.) (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 31

[^key-bec2b4744d632fd661a25a888a15a63c]: S. 145(2)(ga) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Railway (Licensing of Railway Undertakings) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/700), regs. 1(2), 22(7); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-becfd223e7b4572ff66c3c9aafe1b196]: Words in s. 145(6A) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 109(5) (with art. 3)

[^key-bf7595750c76833b396a569ded6f0bf5]: Words in s. 50(1) inserted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 11

[^key-bf8c5f3efc486dfde6eedac76741555b]: S. 67(3)(c) substituted for s. 67(3)(c)(d) (31.12.2020) by S.I. 2019/93, Sch. 1 para. 6(3) (as substituted by The Competition (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1343), regs. 1(1), 18)

[^key-bfb361117431a871e5c291dfd37b888d]: S. 145(3)(w) inserted (1.1.2025) by Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13), s. 339(1), Sch. 30 para. 20(b); S.I. 2024/1226, regs. 1(2), 2(1)(22)

[^key-bfd5bb1fe258dcc7789d813ccba68f64]: S. 145(2)(b)(ix) omitted (1.10.2015) by virtue of Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(7), Sch. 6 para. 22(9); S.I. 2015/1732, art. 2(e)(vi) (with art. 7)

[^key-c1ba006bd556719ee33814dcd5ffaa31]: Words in s. 13(5) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 70(5)(b); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-c20f9c0a99d7280284545089f947e001]: Ss. 57B(1)-(6) modified (29.7.2016) by The Railways (Access, Management and Licensing of Railway Undertakings) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/645), regs. 1(1), 38(3)(4) (with reg. 4)

[^key-c22df8d3002dc15d090f24c398513138]: Words in s. 145(2)(a) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 109(2)(a) (with art. 3)

[^key-c3ca820207394ea6e40a3519dbaa1657]: Words in s. 149(5) substituted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 116 (with s. 247)

[^key-c3de60e849d756876b28bb25d48d6fec]: Word in s. 24(4)(a) omitted (28.11.2024) by virtue of Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Act 2024 (c. 25), s. 5(2), Sch. para. 3(4)(b) (with Sch. para. 3(14))

[^key-c3e69d225d3197223d6b419b4f0a6535]: Word in s. 74(1)(b) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 79(2); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-c41148777d5ff3b69440114cacc67cfe]: Word in s. 24(6) substituted (28.11.2024) by Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Act 2024 (c. 25), s. 5(2), Sch. para. 3(6)(a) (with Sch. para. 3(14))

[^key-c5250802bb99c98b256e66d981ee3f68]: Words in s. 64A(3) inserted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 20(5)

[^key-c5ed7c945b95d8b91a235da561998285]: Sch. 7 para. 2(10) inserted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 33

[^key-c68268b7700c968a4a2378f79fd621b8]: Words in s. 135(8) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(viii), Sch. para. 29(5)

[^key-c69c8e101905174b81789522583cb393]: Words in s. 13B(4) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 72(1)(b); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-c6c72b4d60988463b4a18daf52202074]: Word in Sch. 4A para. 12(4B) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 81(8); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-c7b1a461ce6cec869fc89e2530640324]: Words in s. 67(3A) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 105(7) (with art. 3)

[^key-c7f018375fa8e535e609c814d7fa869d]: Words in s. 4(7B) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 100 (with art. 3)

[^key-c8676d8240aeb3b8217c40e48c854056]: Words in Sch. 4A para. 10A(4) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 81(6)(b); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-c8a4ee62d726a8529f7036db86f3ef26]: Word in s. 13B(4) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 72(1)(a); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-c8ccc8d6a9d494f854c27df22a677932]: Words in s. 16F substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(u)

[^key-c96800c87d0142b6378c7e73855b4b9f]: Words in s. 23(3) inserted (28.11.2024) by Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Act 2024 (c. 25), ss. 1(3)(d)(i), 5(2) (with s. 1(4))

[^key-c9ff7245e31a781eadff44292db92ccd]: Words in ss. 15C(2)-(2B) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 77(2); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-ca1574563efc0e65742745d69300a982]: S. 4(3D) inserted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(i), Sch. para. 2(3)

[^key-ca264b7b7907a049c7df2f4a2131e7fe]: Words in s. 73A(7) inserted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 22(3)(a)

[^key-ca4c63538c939fa37818bbcd8b4dc9d0]: Words in s. 4(3C) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(i), Sch. para. 2(2)(a)

[^key-ca9ab6d9e8ae97373b9bc599d8505a3a]: Word in s. 67(7) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 105(11)(b) (with art. 3)

[^key-cad1336d3eaeb73f365b8051d91af4cb]: Word in Sch. 4A para. 12(1) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 81(8); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-cae25d605bbe7a84b31b6b965bc1aed9]: S. 57A(2)(3)(6)(7) modified (29.7.2016) by The Railways (Access, Management and Licensing of Railway Undertakings) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/645), regs. 1(1), 38(3)(4) (with reg. 4)

[^key-cc37352495549821bf15e6d03e37659c]: Words in Sch. 4A paras. 11-16 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(ccc)(iii)

[^key-cc4c2eae19eb85c9d6b93ea08d03c303]: S. 59(6)(za)(ia) inserted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 18(2)(a)

[^key-cd5b5f62c6829affb182207ba5578387]: S. 145 modified (29.7.2016) by The Railways (Access, Management and Licensing of Railway Undertakings) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/645), reg. 1(1), s. 44 (with reg. 4)

[^key-cd863428fba8ff4820ad28befa1caa49]: Words in s. 17(4) inserted (14.10.2018 at 2.00 a.m.) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(3), Sch. para. 3

[^key-cda8739ea555ed8210cc43ed3628ad5c]: S. 13B(2)(aa) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 101(4)(b) (with art. 3, Sch. 2 para. 2)

[^key-cdd1462f150eab161cda8af70406059a]: Words in s. 145(2)(c) substituted (1.4.2013) by Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), s. 122(3), Sch. 18 para. 77(2) (with Sch. 20); S.I. 2013/423, art. 3, Sch.

[^key-ce7f07d843a58c12c97efb085f3b5d84]: Words in s. 67 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(oo)

[^key-cfe603e84365fcbee43c7b6ed6151ee0]: Word in s. 24(9) substituted (28.11.2024) by Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Act 2024 (c. 25), s. 5(2), Sch. para. 3(9)(a) (with Sch. para. 3(14))

[^key-d03cd7ecfcda9e0bb465781235bbbb6b]: Word in s. 23 cross-heading substituted (28.11.2024) by Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Act 2024 (c. 25), s. 5(2), Sch. para. 2

[^key-d03f61e35d788b6a52981689820c5958]: Words in s. 7 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(c)

[^key-d07997ae6e0150b954ec2a67103e0fd8]: Words in s. 14(3)-(3C) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 73(4); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-d248a93f11e304cdeb27363d8c28e438]: Word in Sch. 4A para. 8(2)(b) substituted (1.4.2014) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 6 para. 81(3); S.I. 2014/416, art. 2(1)(d) (with Sch.)

[^key-d2c7fd1198b594b1d8f4061ff54a98e3]: Words in Sch. 4A para. 1 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(ccc)(i)

[^key-d325bfdc124bd0f07081a264bf3ad540]: S. 15C(2DA) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 102(3) (with art. 3, Sch. 2 para. 2)

[^key-d466b5d186d44f845e5c199cafbfc694]: S. 6(1A) substituted (31.1.2022 at 11.00 p.m.) by The Railway (Licensing of Railway Undertakings) (Amendment) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/1105), regs. 1(3), 10(2)(a)

[^key-d4a3e038346fdb0ec6b5cf5a8497a6a9]: Words in s. 71 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(rr)