Enterprise Act 2002
- (c) the CMA has not informed the persons carrying on the enterprises concerned of a decision that the duty to make a reference under section 22(1) or 33(1) does not apply in respect of those arrangements.
- (2) The persons carrying on the enterprises concerned may make a fast-track reference request to the CMA at any time before the end of the initial period (whether or not that period has begun).
- (3) In this section and in sections 34ZE and 34ZF, “fast-track reference request” means a request that the CMA makes a reference under section 22(1A) or 33(1A) in relation to the arrangements concerned.
34ZE
- (1) This section applies where a fast-track reference request is made and not withdrawn.
- (2) Where the fast-track reference request is made before the beginning of the initial period, the CMA may, at any time before the beginning of that period, reject the request.
- (3) Where the CMA has not rejected the fast-track reference request in accordance with subsection (2), the CMA must, within the decision period, decide whether to accept the request in accordance with section 34ZF or reject the request.
- (4) Where the CMA accepts or rejects a fast-track reference request, the CMA must notify the persons carrying on the enterprises concerned that the request has been accepted or rejected.
- (5) In this section—
- “decision period” means, in relation to the arrangements concerned— in a case where the initial period has not begun, that period, or in a case where the initial period has begun, the period beginning with the day on which the fast-track reference request is made and ending at the end of the initial period;
- “initial period” has the meaning given by section 34ZA(3).
34ZF
- (1) The CMA may accept a fast-track reference request only if the condition in subsection (2) or (3) is met.
- (2) The condition in this subsection is that, in relation to the arrangements concerned—
- (a) the CMA believes that it is or may be the case that a relevant merger situation has been created, and
- (b) the CMA would not be prevented from making a reference under section 22(1) by reason of section 22(3).
- (3) The condition in this subsection is that, in relation to the arrangements concerned—
- (a) the CMA believes that it is or may be the case that, if carried into effect, the arrangements will result in the creation of a relevant merger situation, and
- (b) the CMA would not be prevented from making a reference under section 33(1) by reason of section 33(3).
- (4) In deciding whether to accept a fast-track reference request under subsection (2) or (3), the CMA must have regard, in particular, to—
- (a) whether the arrangements concerned raise any consideration specified in section 58;
- (b) whether a special intervention notice (see section 59(2)) is in force in relation to the arrangements.
- (5) Where the CMA decides to accept a fast-track reference request the duties to make references under sections 22(1) and 33(1) do not apply, and accordingly the CMA may not make any reference under those provisions in respect of the arrangements concerned (but see the duties under sections 22(1A) and 33(1A)).
116A
- (1) A person (“P”) commits an offence if the person intentionally alters, suppresses or destroys any document which P has been required to produce by a notice under section 109.
- (2) But P does not commit an offence under subsection (1) by reason of any act or omission if the CMA has proceeded against P under section 110(1) or (1A) in relation to that act or omission.
- (3) A person who commits an offence under subsection (1) is liable—
- (a) on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum;
- (b) on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine or to both.
- (4) In this section—
- (a) the reference to the production of a document includes a reference to the production of a legible and intelligible copy of information recorded otherwise than in legible form;
- (b) the reference to suppressing a document includes a reference to destroying the means of reproducing information recorded otherwise than in legible form.
Associated persons
Contents of references
Questions to be decided on market investigation references
Section 139(1) intervention notices: Secretary of State's duty to refer
...
154A
- (1) This section applies where—
- (a) no market study notice has been published under section 130A but the CMA considers that it has the power to make a market investigation reference under section 131 and (subject to taking action under this section) intends to make such a reference,
- (b) a market study notice has been published under section 130A but no market investigation reference has been made under section 131, or
- (c) a market investigation reference has been made under section 131 or 132 but no report under section 136 has been published.
- (2) The CMA may accept, from such persons as it considers appropriate, undertakings to take such action as it considers appropriate for the purposes of remedying, mitigating or preventing (to any extent)—
- (a) any adverse effect on competition concerned, or
- (b) any detrimental effect on customers so far as—
- (i) it has resulted from the adverse effect on competition, or
- (ii) it may be expected to result from the adverse effect on competition.
- (3) An undertaking under this section is known as—
- (a) an “undertaking in lieu of a reference” where it is accepted in circumstances where this section applies by virtue of subsection (1)(a) or (b);
- (b) an “undertaking in lieu of a report” where it is accepted in circumstances where this section applies by virtue of subsection (1)(c).
- (4) The CMA may accept—
- (a) undertakings in lieu of a reference either—
- (i) instead of making a reference under section 131 (in which case the undertakings are known as “undertakings fully in lieu of a reference”), or
- (ii) in addition to making a reference under that section (in which case the undertakings are known as “undertakings partially in lieu of a reference”);
- (b) undertakings in lieu of a report either—
- (i) instead of publishing a report under section 136 (in which case the undertakings are known as “undertakings fully in lieu of a report”), or
- (ii) in addition to publishing a report under that section (in which case the undertakings are known as “undertakings partially in lieu of a report”).
- (5) In accepting undertakings fully in lieu of a reference or undertakings fully in lieu of a report, the CMA must, in particular, have regard to the need to achieve as comprehensive a solution as is reasonable and practicable to—
- (a) the adverse effect on competition concerned, and
- (b) any detrimental effects on customers so far as resulting from the adverse effect on competition.
- (6) In accepting an undertaking under this section, the CMA may, in particular, have regard to the effect of any action on any relevant customer benefits of the feature or features of the market or markets concerned.
- (7) Where no detrimental effect on customers has yet resulted from an adverse effect on competition, the CMA may not accept an undertaking under this section to remedy, mitigate or prevent a detrimental effect on customers so far as it may be expected to result from that adverse effect on competition unless the adverse effect on competition is also being remedied, mitigated or prevented (whether or not by the same undertaking).
- (8) An undertaking under this section—
- (a) comes into force when accepted;
- (b) may be varied or superseded by another undertaking;
- (c) may be released by the CMA.
- (9) The CMA must, as soon as reasonably practicable, consider any representations received by it in relation to varying or releasing an undertaking under this section.
- (10) This section is subject to sections 150 and 155.
Interim undertakings and orders
Final undertakings and orders
161A
- (1) The relevant authority may not accept an enforcement undertaking from a person unless it has provided the person with information about the possible consequences of failing to comply with the undertaking.
- (2) In subsection (1), “the relevant authority” means—
- (a) in the case of a restricted PI reference or a full PI reference, the Secretary of State;
- (b) in any other case, the CMA.
162A
- (1) The CMA must keep under review the effectiveness of enforcement undertakings accepted under this Part and enforcement orders made under this Part.
- (2) The CMA must, whenever requested to do so by the Secretary of State and otherwise from time to time, prepare a report of its findings under subsection (1).
- (3) The CMA must—
- (a) give a copy of any report prepared by it under subsection (2) to the Secretary of State, and
- (b) publish the report.
- (4) Subsection (5) applies, in relation to an adverse effect on competition identified in a report mentioned in section 138(1), where—
- (a) the report was published within the previous 10 years,
- (b) the CMA last took action in accordance with section 138(2) or subsection (5) of this section no less than two years ago, and
- (c) the CMA concludes, as a result of a review under subsection (1), that the action mentioned in paragraph (b) has been ineffective for the purposes mentioned in that section.
- (5) The CMA must take such action as it considers appropriate for the purposes mentioned in section 138(2) in relation to—
- (a) any possible variation or release by the CMA of an enforcement undertaking accepted by it;
- (b) any possible new enforcement undertaking to be accepted by the CMA so as to supersede another enforcement undertaking given to it;
- (c) any possible variation or revocation by the CMA of an enforcement order made by it;
- (d) any possible enforcement undertaking to be accepted by the CMA instead of an enforcement order made by it, or any possible enforcement order to be made by the CMA instead of an enforcement undertaking accepted by it.
- (6) Where the CMA decides to take action under subsection (5), the CMA must take the action within the period of six months beginning with the date on which that decision is published under section 172(2)(h).
- (7) Subsection (8) applies, in relation to an adverse effect on competition or an effect adverse to the public interest identified in a report mentioned in section 146(1) or 146A(1) (as the case may be), where—
- (a) the report was laid before each House of Parliament in accordance with section 172(10) within the previous 10 years,
- (b) the Secretary of State last took action in accordance with section 142(2) or 147A(2) (as the case may be) no less than two years ago, and
- (c) the CMA concludes, as a result of a review under subsection (1), that action taken in accordance with that section has been ineffective for the purposes mentioned in that section.
- (8) The CMA must give the Secretary of State such advice as it considers appropriate for the purposes mentioned in section 147(2) or 147A(2) (as the case may be) in relation to—
- (a) any possible variation or release by the Secretary of State of an enforcement undertaking accepted by the Secretary of State;
- (b) any possible new enforcement undertaking to be accepted by the Secretary of State under that section so as to supersede another enforcement undertaking given to the Secretary of State;
- (c) any possible variation or revocation by the Secretary of State of an enforcement order made by the Secretary of State;
- (d) any possible enforcement undertaking to be accepted by the Secretary of State instead of an enforcement order, or any possible enforcement order to be made by the Secretary of State instead of an enforcement undertaking accepted under that section.
162B
- (1) This section applies in relation to implementation trial measures imposed in accordance with section 161C.
- (2) The CMA must keep under review the effectiveness of the implementation trial measures.
- (3) The CMA must, in particular, from time to time consider—
- (a) whether an implementation trial measure has been or is being complied with;
- (b) whether an undertaking accepted under section 161C is no longer appropriate and—
- (i) one or more of the parties to it can be released from it; or
- (ii) it needs to be varied or to be superseded by a new undertaking under that section; and
- (c) whether an order made under section 161C is no longer appropriate and needs to be varied or revoked.
- (4) The CMA must, within the implementation trial period, give the Secretary of State such advice as it considers appropriate in relation to—
- (a) any possible variation or release by the Secretary of State of an undertaking accepted by the Secretary of State under section 161C;
- (b) any possible new undertaking to be accepted by the Secretary of State under that section so as to supersede another undertaking given to the Secretary of State under that section;
- (c) any possible variation or revocation by the Secretary of State of an order made by the Secretary of State under that section;
- (d) any possible undertaking to be accepted by the Secretary of State under that section instead of an order made under that section, or any possible order to be made by the Secretary of State under that section instead of an undertaking accepted under that section.
- (5) The relevant authority must, within the implementation trial period, take such action as it considers appropriate in relation to—
- (a) any possible variation or release by the relevant authority of an undertaking accepted by it under section 161C;
- (b) any possible new undertaking to be accepted by the relevant authority under that section so as to supersede another undertaking given to it under that section;
- (c) any possible variation or revocation by the relevant authority of an order made by it under that section;
- (d) any possible undertaking to be accepted by the relevant authority under that section instead of an order made under that section, or any possible order to be made by the relevant authority under that section instead of an undertaking accepted under that section.
- (6) But the relevant authority may not do anything under this section that would result in—
- (a) the implementation trial period being extended;
- (b) an order or undertaking made under section 161C being out of compliance with any provision of that section.
- (7) In this section “relevant authority” has the meaning given by section 161B(2).
- (8) Subsections (3), (5) and (6) of section 138 apply to action taken by the CMA under this section as those subsections apply to action taken by the CMA under section 138(2).
- (9) Subsections (3)(b), (5) and (6) of section 147 apply to action taken by the Secretary of State under this section in respect of a restricted PI reference as those subsections apply to action taken by the Secretary of State under section 147(2).
- (10) Subsection (3) of section 147A applies to action taken by the Secretary of State under this section in respect of a full PI reference as that subsection applies to action taken by the Secretary of State under section 147A(2).
Enforcement undertakings and orders under this Part: general provisions
174ZA
- (1) This section applies to the exercise of the CMA’s power to give a person a notice under section 174(4) or (5).
- (2) The power is exercisable so as to—
- (a) give the notice to a person who is outside the United Kingdom (subject to subsection (3));
- (b) require the production of documents, or the supply of information, held outside the United Kingdom.
- (3) The CMA’s power to give a notice under section 174(4) or (5) to a person outside the United Kingdom by virtue of subsection (2)(a) is exercisable only if the person—
- (a) is a United Kingdom national;
- (b) is an individual who is habitually resident in the United Kingdom;
- (c) is a body incorporated under the law of any part of the United Kingdom;
- (d) carries on business in the United Kingdom.
- (4) In subsection (3)(a) “United Kingdom national” has the same meaning as in Part 3 (see section 129(1)).
- (5) Nothing in this section is to be taken to limit any other power of the CMA to give a notice under section 174(4) or (5) to a person outside the United Kingdom.
Online interface orders
21B
Tribunal rules may make provision in relation to the grant of declarations or declarators (including interim declarations or interim declarators) in proceedings under section 47A or 47B of the 1998 Act.
5A
Chapter 1 has effect as if sections 34ZD to 34ZF (fast-track reference requests) were omitted.
7A
Section 39 (time-limits for investigations and reports) has effect as if subsection (3A) were omitted.
Joint interests
Shares held by nominees
Arrangements
Rights exercisable only in certain circumstances etc
Rights attached to shares held by way of security
Airports Act 1986 (c. 31)
Statutory restrictions following reference under section 45 or 62
General restrictions on conduct
Airports Act 1986 (c. 31)
Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29)
Electricity (Northern Ireland) Order 1992 (S.I. 1992/231 (N.I. 1))
Railways Act 1993 (c. 43)
Gas (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/275 (N.I. 2))
Termination of undertakings and orders
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Neither old law nor new law to apply
Superannuation Act 1972 (c. 11)
Competition Act 1980 (c. 21)
Agricultural Marketing (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 (S.I. 1982/1080 (N.I. 12))
Telecommunications Act 1984 (c. 12)
Airports Act 1986 (c. 31)
Gas Act 1986 (c. 44)
Consumer Protection (Northern Ireland) Order 1987 (S.I. 1987/2049 (N.I. 20))
Companies Act 1989 (c. 40)
Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42)
Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 (c. 53)
Electricity (Northern Ireland) Order 1992 (S.I. 1992/231 (N.I. 1))
Chiropractors Act 1994 (c. 17)
Coal Industry Act 1994 (c. 21)
Broadcasting Act 1996 (c. 55)
Data Protection Act 1998 (c. 29)
Competition Act 1998 (c. 41)
Postal Services Act 2000 (c. 26)
Transport Act 2000 (c. 38)
Disqualification from office: local government
Disqualification from office: general
Insolvency Services Account: interest
Interpretation
General
Interpretation
Joint arrangements
Calculating shareholdings
Shares held by nominees
Arrangements
Rights exercisable only in certain circumstances etc
Rights attached to shares held by way of security
Pre-emptive undertakings and orders
Statutory restrictions following reference under section 45 or 62
General restrictions on conduct
Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29)
Water Industry Act 1991 (c. 56)
Civil Aviation Act 1982 (c. 16)
Transport Act 2000 (c. 38)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Superannuation Act 1972 (c. 11)
Patents Act 1977 (c. 37)
Estate Agents Act 1979 (c. 38)
Civil Aviation Act 1982 (c. 16)
Agricultural Marketing (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 (S.I. 1982/1080 (N.I. 12))
Consumer Protection (Northern Ireland) Order 1987 (S.I. 1987/2049 (N.I. 20))
Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29)
Companies Act 1989 (c. 40)
Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42)
Electricity (Northern Ireland) Order 1992 (S.I. 1992/231 (N.I. 1))
Osteopaths Act 1993 (c. 21)
Railways Act 1993 (c. 43)
Chiropractors Act 1994 (c. 17)
Coal Industry Act 1994 (c. 21)
Broadcasting Act 1996 (c. 55)
Gas (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/275 (N.I. 2))
Data Protection Act 1998 (c. 29)
Competition Act 1998 (c. 41)
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8)
Postal Services Act 2000 (c. 26)
Transport Act 2000 (c. 38)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Companies Act 1985 (c. 6)
Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 (c. 46)
Coal Industry Act 1994 (c. 21)
Restrictive Practices Court Act 1976 (c. 33)
Estate Agents Act 1979 (c. 38)
Competition Act 1980 (c. 21)
Agricultural Marketing (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 (S.I. 1982/1080 (N.I. 12))
Gas Act 1986 (c. 44)
Chiropractors Act 1994 (c. 17)
Terrorism Act 2000 (c. 11)
Promoting good consumer practice
Transfers of certain proceedings to and from Tribunal
Monetary claims
Findings of infringements
Time-limits and prior notice
Enterprises ceasing to be distinct enterprises
Turnover test
Obtaining control by stages
Information powers in relation to completed mergers
Duty to make references in relation to anticipated mergers
Supplementary provision in relation to anticipated mergers
Time-limits for decisions about references
Extension of time-limits
Sections 34ZA and 34ZB: supplementary
Fast-track reference requests
Fast-track reference requests: procedure
Acceptance by the CMA of fast-track reference requests
Duty of CMA where case referred by the European Commission
Power to request information in referred cases
Functions to be exercised by CMA groups
Questions to be decided in relation to completed mergers
Questions to be decided in relation to anticipated mergers
Cancellation and variation of references under section 22 or 33
Investigations and reports on references under section 22 or 33
Time-limits for investigations and reports
Section 39: supplementary
Duty to remedy effects of completed or anticipated mergers
Time-limit for discharging duty under section 41
Section 41A: supplementary
Intervention by Secretary of State in certain public interest cases
Intervention notices under section 42
Investigation and report by CMA
Additional investigation and report by OFCOM: media mergers
Power of Secretary of State to refer matter to CMA
References under section 45: supplementary
Cases referred by the European Commission where intervention notice is in force
Extension of preliminary assessment period
Power to request information in referred cases
Functions to be exercised by CMA groups
Questions to be decided on references under section 45
Cases where references or certain questions need not be decided
Variation of references under section 45
Investigations and reports on references under section 45
Time-limits for investigations and reports by CMA
Section 51: supplementary
Restrictions on action where public interest considerations not finalised
Decision of Secretary of State in public interest cases
Enforcement action by Secretary of State
Competition cases where intervention on public interest grounds ceases
Duties of CMA and OFCOM to inform Secretary of State
Specified considerations
Construction of consideration specified in section 58(2C)
Intervention by Secretary of State in special public interest cases
Construction of conditions in section 59(3C) and (3D)
Special intervention notices under section 59
Initial investigation and report by CMA
Additional investigation and report by OFCOM: certain media mergers
Power of Secretary of State to refer the matter
Functions to be exercised by CMA groups
Questions to be decided on references under section 62
Cancellation and variation of references under section 62
Investigations and reports on references under section 62
Decision and enforcement action by Secretary of State
Intervention to protect legitimate interests
Scheme for protecting legitimate interests
Relevant merger situations involving energy network mergers
Further duty to make references in relation to completed mergers
Further duty to make references in relation to anticipated mergers
Opinion of the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority
Combined references
Modification of this Part
Newspaper mergers
Water mergers
Intervention by the Secretary of State
Investigation and report by the CMA
Intervention to prevent foreign control of a newspaper enterprise
Other powers under this Part
Meaning of “foreign power”
Other interpretation
Regulations
Initial undertakings: completed mergers
Initial enforcement orders: completed or anticipated mergers
Undertakings in lieu of references under section 22(1), 33(1), 68B or 68C
Time-limits for consideration of undertakings
Section 73A: supplementary
Effect of undertakings under section 73
Order-making power where undertakings under section 73 not fulfilled etc.
Supplementary interim order-making power
Restrictions on certain dealings: completed mergers
Restrictions on certain share dealings: anticipated mergers
Sections 77 and 78: further interpretation provisions
Interim undertakings
Interim orders
Final undertakings
Order-making power where final undertakings not fulfilled
Final orders
Enforcement regime for public interest and special public interest cases
Delegated power of directions
Contents of certain enforcement orders
Acceptance and subject-matter of undertakings
Procedural requirements for certain undertakings and orders
Register of undertakings and orders
Duty of CMA to monitor undertakings and orders
Further role of CMA in relation to undertakings and orders
Rights to enforce undertakings and orders
Interim undertakings and orders under this Part: penalties
Enforcement of undertakings and orders: imposition of penalties
Penalties under section 94AA: amount
Statement of policy in relation to functions under sections 94 and 94AA
Rights to enforce statutory restrictions
Transferred EU merger commitments
Power of directions in connection with transferred EU merger commitments
Merger notices
Period for considering merger notices
Section 97: supplementary
Certain functions of CMA in relation to merger notices
Exceptions to protection given by merger notices
Merger notices: regulations
Power to modify sections 97 to 101
Duty of expedition in relation to references under section 45 or 62
Certain duties of relevant authorities to consult
Public consultation in relation to media mergers
General information duties of CMA
Advice and information about references under section 22, 33, 68B or 68C
Advice and information in relation to media mergers
General advisory functions of OFCOM
Further publicity requirements
Defamation
Attendance of witnesses and production of documents etc.
Transferred EU merger commitments: witnesses, documents etc
Enforcement of powers under section 109: imposition of penalties
Restriction on powers to impose penalties under section 110
Section 110A: supplementary provision
Penalties : amount
Penalties: main procedural requirements
Payments and interest by instalments
Appeals in relation to penalties
Recovery of penalties
Statement of policy
Intentional destruction etc of documents
False or misleading information
Excisions from reports
Minority reports of CMA
Other general functions of OFCOM in relation to this Part
Monitoring role for CMA in relation to media mergers
Review of decisions under Part 3
Fees
Primacy of EU law
Power to alter conditions for a relevant merger situation
Orders and regulations under Part 3
Offences by bodies corporate
Service of documents by the CMA, OFCOM or the Secretary of State
Associated persons
Supply of services and market for services etc.
Other interpretation provisions
Index of defined expressions
Duty to publish market study notice
Power of CMA to make references
Decisions about references under section 131: consultation
Market studies and the making of decisions to refer: time-limits etc
Time-limits under section 131B: supplementary
Ministerial power to make references
Contents of references
Questions to be decided on market investigation references
Variation of market investigation references
Investigations and reports on market investigation references
Time-limits for market investigations and reports
Duty to remedy adverse effects
Time-limits for discharging duty under section 138
Section 138A: supplementary
Public interest intervention by Secretary of State
Intervention notices under section 139(1)
Section 139(1) intervention notices: Secretary of State's duty to refer
Variation of restricted PI references and full PI references
Restricted PI references: questions to be decided by CMA
Full PI references: questions to be decided by CMA
Full PI references: power of Secretary of State to appoint expert
Investigations and reports by CMA
Restricted PI references: publication
Full PI references: publication etc of reports of CMA
Time-limits for investigations and reports: Part 4
Restrictions where public interest considerations not finalised: Part 4
Restricted PI references: decision of Secretary of State
Full PI references: decision of Secretary of State
Restricted PI references: remedial action by Secretary of State
Full PI references: remedial action by Secretary of State
Restricted PI references: reversion of the matter to CMA
Full PI references: reversion of the matter to CMA
Intervention notices under section 139(2)
Power of veto of Secretary of State
Public interest intervention cases: interaction with general procedure
Certain duties of CMA
Specified considerations: Part 4
Undertakings in lieu of market investigation references
Undertakings fully or partially in lieu of references or reports
Undertakings in lieu: procedural requirements
Effect of undertakings in lieu
Interim undertakings: Part 4
Interim orders: Part 4
Final undertakings: Part 4
Order-making power where final undertakings not fulfilled: Part 4
Final orders: Part 4
Acceptance of enforcement undertakings: Part 4
Implementation trials: purpose and interpretation
Power to conduct implementation trials
Implementation trials: notices
Implementation trials: supplementary
Duty of CMA to monitor the carrying out of undertakings and orders: Part 4
Duty of CMA to monitor effectiveness of undertakings and orders: Part 4
Power to vary etc undertakings and orders: implementation trials
Role of CMA in relation to undertakings and orders in public interest cases: Part 4
Enforcement undertakings and orders under this Part: general provisions
Procedural requirements for certain undertakings and orders: Part 4
Register of undertakings and orders: Part 4
Rights to enforce undertakings and orders under this Part
Enforcement of undertakings and orders etc: imposition of penalties
Penalties under section 167A: amount
Statement of policy in relation to functions under sections 167 and 167A
Regulated markets
Certain duties of relevant authorities to consult: Part 4
General information duties
Advice and information: Part 4
Further publicity requirements: Part 4
Defamation: Part 4
Attendance of witnesses and production of documents etc.
Extra-territorial application of notices under section 174
Enforcement of powers under section 174: imposition of penalties
Restriction on powers to impose penalties under section 174A
Section 174B: supplementary provision
Penalties : amount
Statement of policy on penalties
Enforcement of powers under section 174: offences
Investigation powers of the Commission
Excisions from reports etc: Part 4
Minority reports of CMA: Part 4
Review of decisions under Part 4
Offences
Orders and regulations under Part 4
Service of documents: Part 4
Interpretation: Part 4
Index of defined expressions: Part 4
The Commission
Annual report of Commission
Commission rules of procedure
Cartel offence
Circumstances in which cartel offence not committed
Defences to commission of cartel offence
Cartel offence: supplementary
Cartel offence: prosecution guidance
Extradition
Powers when conducting an investigation
Power to enter premises under a warrant
Exercise of powers by authorised person
Privileged information etc.
Restriction on use of statements in court
Use of statements obtained under Competition Act 1998
Surveillance powers
Authorisation of action in respect of property
Offences
Interpretation of sections 192 to 201
Powers of entry
Disqualification
Super-complaints to regulators other than CMA
Power to modify Schedule 8
Repeal of Schedule 4 to the 1998 Act
Repeal of Part 6 of Fair Trading Act 1973
Reform of EU competition law
Consumers
Domestic infringements
Schedule 13 infringements
Enforcers
Consultation
Applications
Applications: directions by CMA
Enforcement orders
Interim enforcement order
Applications
Online interface orders
Interim online interface orders
Online interface orders: supplementary
Unfair commercial practices: substantiation of claims
Undertakings
Definition of enhanced consumer measures
Inclusion of enhanced consumer measures etc.
Availability of enhanced consumer measures to private enforcers
Further proceedings
Community infringements: proceedings
Bodies corporate: accessories
Bodies corporate: orders
CMA
Other enforcers
Notices: procedure
Notices: enforcement
Power to enter premises without warrant
Powers exercisable on the premises
Power to enter premises with warrant
Ancillary provisions about powers of entry
Obstructing, or failing to co-operate with, powers of entry
Retention of documents and goods
Investigatory powers
Evidence
Advice and information
Notice to OFT of intended prosecution
Notice of convictions and judgments to CMA
Goods and services
Person supplying goods
Supply of services
Injunctions Directive
CPC Regulation
Dual enforcers
Crown
General restriction
Information
Consent
EU obligations
Statutory functions
Civil proceedings
Criminal proceedings
Overseas disclosures
Overseas disclosures for both overseas and domestic purposes
Overseas disclosures for overseas purposes only
Overseas disclosures for designated cooperation arrangement purposes
Use and further disclosure of information disclosed under sections 243A and 243B
Directions by the Secretary of State relating to overseas disclosures under sections 243A and 243B
Relevant considerations relating to overseas disclosures under sections 243A and 243B
Specified information: considerations relevant to disclosure
Offences
Subordinate legislation
Interpretation
Repeals
Replacement of Part II of Insolvency Act 1986
Prohibition of appointment of administrative receiver
Abolition of Crown preference
Unsecured creditors
Liquidator’s powers
Application of insolvency law to foreign company
Application of law about company arrangement or administration to non-company
Duration of bankruptcy
Post-discharge restrictions
Investigation by official receiver
Income payments order
Income payments agreement
Bankrupt’s home
Powers of trustee in bankruptcy
Repeal of certain bankruptcy offences
Individual voluntary arrangement
Disqualification from office: justice of the peace
Disqualification from office: Parliament
Disqualification from office: local government
Disqualification from office: general
Minor and consequential amendments
Fees
Insolvency Services Account: interest
Insolvency Services Accounts
Interpretation
Provision of financial assistance for consumer purposes
Financial provision
Transitional or transitory provision and savings
Power to make consequential amendments etc.
Minor and consequential amendments and repeals
Commencement
Extent
Short title
Membership
Terms of appointment, remuneration, pensions etc.
Staff
Membership of committees or sub-committees of OFT
Proceedings etc.
Performance of functions
Supplementary powers
Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967 (c. 13)
House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 24)
Northern Ireland Assembly Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 25)
Appointment, etc. of President and chairmen
Appointment, etc. of ordinary members
Remuneration etc. for members
Compensation for loss of office
Staff, accommodation and property
Miscellaneous
Membership of the Service
Chairman of Service
Appointed members
Allowances, etc. for members
Staff
Procedure
The Service’s powers
Accounts
Decisions of the Tribunal
Enforcement of injunctions in England and Wales and Northern Ireland
Enforcement of decisions in Great Britain
Enforcement of decisions in Northern Ireland
Miscellaneous
General
Institution of proceedings
Fast-track procedure
Collective proceedings
Collective settlements
Pre-hearing reviews and preliminary matters
Conduct of the hearing
Quorum
Interest
Fees
Stay or sist of proceedings
Withdrawal of proceedings
Injunctions
Declarations and declarators
Interim orders
Miscellaneous
General modifications
Meaning of “the decision-making authority”
Turnover
Relevant customer benefits
Time limits for decisions about references
Questions to be decided in relation to completed mergers
Questions to be decided in relation to anticipated mergers
Time-limits for investigations and reports
Duty to remedy effects of completed or anticipated mergers
Application of sections 23 to 29
Application of the Enterprise Act 2002 (Anticipated Mergers) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1595)
Introduction
State owned investors
Associated persons
Interpretation
Joint interests
Joint arrangements
Calculating shareholdings
Voting rights
Shares or rights held “indirectly”
Shares held by nominees
Rights treated as held by person who is able to control their exercise
Arrangements
Rights exercisable only in certain circumstances etc
Rights attached to shares held by way of security
Pre-emptive undertakings and orders
Undertakings in lieu of reference under section 45 or 62
Statutory restrictions following reference under section 45 or 62
Final undertakings and orders
Introductory
General restrictions on conduct
General obligations to be performed
Acquisitions and divisions
Supply and publication of information
National security
News media mergers
Maintaining the stability of the UK financial system
Maintaining the capability to combat etc public health emergencies
Monitoring of compliance and determination of disputes
Supplementary
Interpretation
Telecommunications Act 1984 (c. 12)
Airports Act 1986 (c. 31)
Gas Act 1986 (c. 44)
Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29)
Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42)
Water Industry Act 1991 (c. 56)
Electricity (Northern Ireland) Order 1992 (S.I. 1992/231 (N.I. 1))
Railways Act 1993 (c. 43)
Airports (Northern Ireland) Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/426 (N.I. 1))
Gas (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/275 (N.I. 2))
Postal Services Act 2000 (c. 26)
Transport Act 2000 (c. 38)
Telecommunications Act 1984 (c. 12)
Gas Act 1986 (c. 44)
Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29)
Water Industry Act 1991 (c. 56)
Electricity (Northern Ireland) Order 1992 (S.I. 1992/231 (N.I. 1))
Railways Act 1993 (c. 43)
Gas (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/275 (N.I. 2))
Transport Act 2000 (c. 38)
Requirements for accepting undertakings and making orders
Termination of undertakings and orders
Power to dispense with the requirements of the Schedule
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General
Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (c. 43)
Companies Act 1985 (c. 6)
Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45)
Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 (c. 46)
Companies Act 1989 (c. 40)
Coal Industry Act 1994 (c. 21)
Employment Rights Act 1996 (c. 18)
Housing Act 1996 (c. 52)
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8)
Introduction
Neither old law nor new law to apply
General rule for discharge from pre-commencement bankruptcy
Second-time bankruptcy
Criminal bankruptcy
Income payments order
Bankruptcy restrictions order or undertaking
Disqualification for acting as receiver or manager
Bankruptcy offences after discharge
Disqualification for acting as insolvency practitioner
Prohibition against involvement in company
Annulment of bankruptcy on making of voluntary arrangement
...
Role of official receiver
Operation of references to OFT before commencement of section 2(3)
Pensions etc. of former Directors
First financial year of the OFT
First annual plan of the OFT
Last annual report of the Director General of Fair Trading
Effect of transfers under section 2
First President and Registrar of the Competition Appeal Tribunal
Tribunal rules
Merger references
Monopoly references
Enforcement undertakings and orders
Paragraphs 13 to 18: supplementary provision
Designation orders under Schedule 4 to the 1998 Act
Proceedings under Part 3 of the 1973 Act
Supplementary
Registered Designs Act 1949 (c. 88)
Agricultural Marketing Act 1958 (c. 47)
Public Records Act 1958 (c. 51)
Superannuation Act 1972 (c. 11)
Fair Trading Act 1973 (c. 41)
Consumer Credit Act 1974 (c. 39)
Restrictive Practices Court Act 1976 (c. 33)
Patents Act 1977 (c. 37)
Estate Agents Act 1979 (c. 38)
Competition Act 1980 (c. 21)
Civil Aviation Act 1982 (c. 16)
Gas Act 1986 (c. 44)
Telecommunications Act 1984 (c. 12)
Airports Act 1986 (c. 31)
Gas Act 1986 (c. 44)
Consumer Protection Act 1987 (c. 43)
Consumer Protection (Northern Ireland) Order 1987 (S.I. 1987/2049 (N.I. 20))
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (c. 48)
Water Act 1989 (c. 15)
Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29)
Companies Act 1989 (c. 40)
Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1990/593 (N.I. 5))
Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41)
Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42)
Water Industry Act 1991 (c. 56)
Water Resources Act 1991 (c. 57)
Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 (c. 53)
Electricity (Northern Ireland) Order 1992 (S.I. 1992/231 (N.I. 1))
Osteopaths Act 1993 (c. 21)
Railways Act 1993 (c. 43)
Chiropractors Act 1994 (c. 17)
Coal Industry Act 1994 (c. 21)
Airports (Northern Ireland) Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/426 (N.I. 1))
Broadcasting Act 1996 (c. 55)
Channel Tunnel Rail Link Act 1996 (c. 61)
Gas (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/275 (N.I. 2))
Data Protection Act 1998 (c. 29)
Competition Act 1998 (c. 41)
Greater London Authority Act 1999 (c. 29)
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8)
Terrorism Act 2000 (c. 11)
Postal Services Act 2000 (c. 26)
Utilities Act 2000 (c. 27)
Transport Act 2000 (c. 38)
General
Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (c. 43)
Companies Act 1985 (c. 6)
Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45)
Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 (c. 46)
Companies Act 1989 (c. 40)
Coal Industry Act 1994 (c. 21)
Employment Rights Act 1996 (c. 18)
Housing Act 1996 (c. 52)
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8)
Introduction
Neither old law nor new law to apply
General rule for discharge from pre-commencement bankruptcy
Second-time bankruptcy
Criminal bankruptcy
Income payments order
Bankruptcy restrictions order or undertaking
Disqualification for acting as receiver or manager
Bankruptcy offences after discharge
Disqualification for acting as insolvency practitioner
Prohibition against involvement in company
Annulment of bankruptcy on making of voluntary arrangement
...
Role of official receiver
Operation of references to OFT before commencement of section 2(3)
Pensions etc. of former Directors
First financial year of the OFT
First annual plan of the OFT
Last annual report of the Director General of Fair Trading
Effect of transfers under section 2
First President and Registrar of the Competition Appeal Tribunal
Tribunal rules
Merger references
Monopoly references
Enforcement undertakings and orders
Paragraphs 13 to 18: supplementary provision
Designation orders under Schedule 4 to the 1998 Act
Proceedings under Part 3 of the 1973 Act
Supplementary
Registered Designs Act 1949 (c. 88)
Agricultural Marketing Act 1958 (c. 47)
Public Records Act 1958 (c. 51)
Superannuation Act 1972 (c. 11)
Fair Trading Act 1973 (c. 41)
Consumer Credit Act 1974 (c. 39)
Restrictive Practices Court Act 1976 (c. 33)
Patents Act 1977 (c. 37)
Estate Agents Act 1979 (c. 38)
Competition Act 1980 (c. 21)
Civil Aviation Act 1982 (c. 16)
Agricultural Marketing (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 (S.I. 1982/1080 (N.I. 12))
Telecommunications Act 1984 (c. 12)
Airports Act 1986 (c. 31)
Consumer Protection Act 1987 (c. 43)
Consumer Protection (Northern Ireland) Order 1987 (S.I. 1987/2049 (N.I. 20))
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (c. 48)
Water Act 1989 (c. 15)
Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29)
Companies Act 1989 (c. 40)
Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1990/593 (N.I. 5))
Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41)
Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42)
Water Industry Act 1991 (c. 56)
Water Resources Act 1991 (c. 57)
Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 (c. 53)
Electricity (Northern Ireland) Order 1992 (S.I. 1992/231 (N.I. 1))
Osteopaths Act 1993 (c. 21)
Railways Act 1993 (c. 43)
Chiropractors Act 1994 (c. 17)
Coal Industry Act 1994 (c. 21)
Airports (Northern Ireland) Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/426 (N.I. 1))
Broadcasting Act 1996 (c. 55)
Channel Tunnel Rail Link Act 1996 (c. 61)
Gas (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/275 (N.I. 2))
Data Protection Act 1998 (c. 29)
Competition Act 1998 (c. 41)
Greater London Authority Act 1999 (c. 29)
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8)
Terrorism Act 2000 (c. 11)
Postal Services Act 2000 (c. 26)
Utilities Act 2000 (c. 27)
Transport Act 2000 (c. 38)
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