The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption Order 1983

Type Statutory-Instrument
Publication 1983-10-09
Last updated 2013-12-31
State In force
Department Westlaw
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The Secretary of State for Transport, in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 15(1), (2), (3), (6) and (7) and 17(2) and (4)(b) of the Energy Act 1976 and now vested in him[^f00001] and of all other enabling powers, and having maintained consultation with organisations representative of manufacturers, importers, distributors and retailers of cars for the United Kingdom market, hereby makes the following Order:—

Citation and commencement

1

This Order may be cited as the Passenger Car Fuel Consumption Order 1983 and shall come into operation on 15th November 1983.

Revocation

2

The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption Order 1977 is hereby revoked.

Interpretation

3

Application

4

Classes of cars

5

For the purpose of this Order, all cars which do not differ materially in the technical characteristics specified in Schedule 1 shall be regarded as belonging to the same class.

Officially approved tests

6

Official fuel economy certificate

7

and shall furnish a copy of the certificate to the applicant.

Calculation of fuel consumption figures

8

Where, pursuant to the provisions of Article 6(2)(c), particulars of the tests are submitted to the Secretary of State in the form set out in Part III of Schedule 2—

Repetition of tests

9

Notification of change in technical characteristics

10

A manufacturer or, as the case may be, an importer of a class of car to which this Order applies, except a class of car for which an EEC fuel consumption document or an ECE fuel consumption document has been issued, in respect of which an official fuel economy certificate has been issued who intends to make any changes in the technical characteristics of the car may notify the Secretary of State on the form shown in Schedule 4 and the Secretary of State may, if satisfied that the proposed changes in the technical characteristics are such as to make it appropriate to do so, notify the manufacturer that no further test is needed and, in that event, the test results recorded in the official fuel economy certificate for the class of car before the change in technical characteristics shall be regarded as the test results for the class of car after the change in technical characteristics and the Secretary of State shall amend the official fuel economy certificate accordingly.

Fees

11

Where, pursuant to the provisions of Articles 6(2)(a) or 9(1)(b), an officer of the Secretary of State has observed a test (whether carried out in the United Kingdom or outside it), there shall be paid to the Secretary of State on demand by the applicant a sum equal to the cost of travelling and subsistence expenses reasonably incurred by that officer for the purpose of observing the tests.

Appointed day

12

The Order revoked by Article 2 having appointed 1st April 1978 as the date on which section 15(3) should have effect in relation to every class of car to which this Order applies except:—

New Cars

13

For the purposes of paragraphs (a), (d) and (e) of section 15(3), a car is to be regarded as a new car if any person in the course of a business uses in respect of it any indication that it has been driven for less than 500 miles unless any such person shows that it had been previously sold to a person who bought it for a purpose other than that of selling or supplying it.

Information as to test results

14

Cases where a person is not to be regarded as one who deals in new cars

15

he shall not be regarded as a person who deals in new cars.

he shall not be regarded as a person who deals in new cars.

Exemptions

16

The Secretary of State may exempt any manufacturer or importer of cars (or any class of manufacturer or importer of cars) from any of the requirements of this Order either unconditionally or subject to conditions and with or without a limit in time and may vary or revoke any such exemption.

Savings

17

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SCHEDULE 1 — LIST OF TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS DEFINING CLASS

Reference mass.

Internal characteristics of the engine affecting its power-speed curve (eg compression ratio, valve characteristics).

Type of fan and its method of drive (eg electrical, mechanical).

Type of aspiration (eg natural, turbocharged, supercharged).

Fuel feed system (eg number of carburettors, types of carburettors, injection system).

Ignition characteristics (eg diesel, conventional spark ignition, electronic spark ignition, ignition timing, distributor advance curve).

Type of transmission (eg manual, automatic, 4 × 4, front or rear wheel drive).

Number of gears (eg 4, 4 with overdrive, 4 with range change, 5).

Final drive ratio.

Speed of car for each gear ratio (including overdrive) at an engine speed of 1000 rpm.

Type of bodywork, including any aerodynamic aids (eg saloon, coupé, estate, hatchback, sports, with or without spoilers).

Type of tyre (eg normal/low resistance).

Devices and equipment whose object is to influence fuel economy (eg engine stop devices, automatic freewheels, cylinder cut out devices).

NB. The examples given of various technical characteristics are not intended to be exhaustive.

SCHEDULE 2 — SCHEDULE TO BE SUBSTITUTED FOR SCHEDULE 2 OF THE PRINCIPAL ORDER

PART I — FORM OF OFFICIAL FUEL ECONOMY CERTIFICATE UNDER ARTICLE 7(2) OF THE PASSENGER CAR FUEL CONSUMPTION ORDER 1983 (EEC OR ECE TEXT PROCEDURE)

PART II — FORM OF OFFICIAL FUEL ECONOMY CERTIFICATE UNDER ARTICLE 7(2) OF THE PASSENGER CAR FUEL CONSUMPTION ORDER 1983 (NEW EEC TEST PROCEDURE)

CAR FUEL CONSUMPTION ORDER 1983

SCHEDULE 3 — TYPE APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EMISSIONS

PART I — CARS PROPELLED BY SPARK IGNITION ENGINES FUELLED BY LIGHT OIL

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART II — CARS PROPELLED BY COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINES FUELLED BY HEAVY OIL

5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SCHEDULE 4 — FORM OF NOTIFICATION OF CHANGE IN TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS

SCHEDULE 5

Signed

Tom King — Secretary of State for Transport — 1983-10-09

Explanatory note

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Order revokes and re-enacts with amendments the Passenger Car Fuel Consumption Order 1977. The amendments, apart from drafting changes are as follows—

(1) The requirements for officially approved tests are extended to four wheel drive and diesel engined cars of a class manufactured after 1st June 1984 (Article 4(2)). The appointed day for the purpose of section 15(3) of the Energy Act 1976 for cars of classes which comprise cars of this description is 1st December 1984 (Article 12).

(2) The test procedure contained in Schedule 2 to the 1977 Order is discontinued. In its place (Article 6) provision is made for tests to be carried out under either the procedure contained in ECE Regulation 15 incorporating the 04 series of amendments (“the ECE test procedure”) or the procedure contained in Council Directive 80/1268/EEC (“the EEC test procedure”). In this respect the Order fulfils the obligations arising from the Directive.

(3) Under the ECE test procedure and the EEC test procedure, the constant speed test at 120 km/h becomes mandatory for all vehicles with a design speed of 130km/h or more. Under the 1977 Order, this test was voluntary.

(4) Article 7 provides for the recording of the test results in an official fuel economy certificate. Where a document in the form set out in the ECE Regulation (“an ECE fuel consumption document”) or the EEC directive (“an EEC fuel consumption document”) has already been issued by the competent authority of an appropriate state it is not necessary to submit detailed test results and a form of application is prescribed in Schedule 2, Part I. In other cases, detailed test results must be furnished in the form prescribed in Schedule 2, Part II.

(5) The provisions whereby the Secretary of State may require a test to be repeated apply only where an ECE fuel consumption document or an EEC fuel consumption document has not been previously issued.

(6) Article 8 provides for the method of calculation of fuel consumption.

(7) Article 10 makes provision that, in case where an EEC fuel consumption document or an ECE fuel consumption document has not been issued, the manufacturer or importer may notify the Secretary of State of changes in technical characteristics of a class of car in respect of which an official fuel economy certificate has previously been issued. The Secretary of State may then, if appropriate, notify the manufacturer that a further test is not required. A form of notification is prescribed in Schedule 4.

(8) Article 15 provides that a person who acquires a new car for the purpose of financing its acquisition by a customer from a third person, or who acquires a new car for the purpose of financing its use by means of hiring it is not to be regarded as a person who deals in new cars.

(9) The list of technical characteristics contained in Schedule 1 defining a car's class is amended by:

1.

deleting references to—the cubic capacity of the enginethe maximum power of the engine and engine speed at which this occursthe cooling systemthe ignition systemthe exhaust systemthe lubricant specification recommended by manufacturerthe type of gear change

2.

by adding references to:—the internal characteristics of the engine affecting its power-speed curvethe type of fan and its method of drivethe ignition characteristicsthe type of transmissionthe number of gearsthe final drive ratiothe type of bodywork, including any aerodynamic aidsany devices and equipment whose object is to influence fuel economy

3.

by making minor drafting changes to the following items:—the reference massthe tyres ordinarily fitted by the manufacturer.

Copies of the EEC Directives and ECE Regulations (these are regulations prepared by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, annexed to the Agreement of 20th March 1958 as amended (Cmnd 2535 and 3562) relating to conditions for approval for motor vehicle equipment and parts, and accepted from time to time by the Governments which are parties to that Agreement) and which are referred to in this Order can be obtained from Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

Footnotes

[^f00001]: S.I. 1980/1719 and 1981/238.

[^f00002]: Cmnd 2535.

[^f00003]: Cmnd 3562.

[^f00004]: By an instrument of accession deposited with the Secretary General of the United Nations on 15th January 1963.

Editorial notes

[^key-d23a2243af414d741c5d8378660e34ec]: Art. 1 in force at 15.11.1983, see art. 1

[^key-a80a30a9b8f046a948b347254f287ed0]: Art. 4 in force at 15.11.1983, see art. 1

[^key-157417d725e2499501604b7ec2adb4a6]: Art. 3 in force at 15.11.1983, see art. 1

[^key-6a84b68cc374f5bbd76675b2a92e1a54]: Art. 9 in force at 15.11.1983, see art. 1

[^key-7f5ba68f50807c51a8944bf3c1099fd1]: Art. 11 in force at 15.11.1983, see art. 1

[^key-794ddfdf2c6f07b643e7a26604d65e31]: Art. 14 in force at 15.11.1983, see art. 1

[^key-7be38be58888d0ef0db34db5bb6e4fc5]: Art. 2 in force at 15.11.1983, see art. 1

[^key-2c4151c21b2550518696915e00f7f811]: Art. 5 in force at 15.11.1983, see art. 1

[^key-d7fe8907257cc5317f31cb6e32b22bf3]: Art. 10 in force at 15.11.1983, see art. 1

[^key-bbc4245a06cf3cad0466e0509effbe9f]: Art. 12 in force at 15.11.1983, see art. 1

[^key-a6e2ebda82b42931543e33875b99502b]: Art. 13 in force at 15.11.1983, see art. 1

[^key-599f56c21d3a829868243cc95b18a1c0]: Art. 15 in force at 15.11.1983, see art. 1

[^key-84d862ea395566a8acf0cb5056edade5]: Art. 16 in force at 15.11.1983, see art. 1

[^key-47fbe5e20e429145fdeb5542c247a8ee]: Sch. 1 in force at 15.11.1983, see art. 1

[^key-f559b0bd9b3b5b003f80ce8a6260f494]: Sch. 4 in force at 15.11.1983, see art. 1

[^key-8b703a6fcf6797009227d7a7636d8321]: Words in art. 14(2) substituted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 8(a)

[^key-f6e1a3a8b090068739ee1bf53c8daaad]: Words in art. 3(1) inserted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 1(a)

[^key-4e4e73e5a452419ed7054973b6713d45]: Words in art. 3(1) substituted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 1(b)

[^key-c45e7805b29d27ab224bf9081a9d4ceb]: Words in art. 3(1) substituted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 1(c)

[^key-a15ef034dfacb05ef03fa7258a5f5847]: Words in art. 3(1) substituted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 1(d)

[^key-5aa3a57f4fe0d5b033c581403b502e1d]: Words in art. 3(1) inserted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 1(e)

[^key-51ff13b86157aba2fd852c0729459203]: Words in art. 3(1) substituted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 1(f)

[^key-1a9da3ee92cc5c2b4a9a9712b0feaab1]: Words in art. 3(1) inserted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 1(g)

[^key-d846f91c7fc4e44c972828b05bf809ef]: Words in art. 3(1) omitted (1.6.1996) by virtue of The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 1(h)

[^key-a4397ca84c92afacd26c4b99cec6a61a]: Words in art. 3(1) inserted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 1(i)

[^key-897995c5d733a55536cb07cfef073a5a]: Words in art. 3(1) substituted (1.6.1996) by virtue of The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 1(e)

[^key-50926ebd1dc72b02288220af392bc5df]: Words in art. 4(1) omitted (1.6.1996) by virtue of The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 2(a)(i)

[^key-8babd737610dbb50a0f09e8c98d6a84f]: Words in art. 4(1) substituted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 2(a)(ii)

[^key-5e65ba17d649ede848a4e2a3238e5d9c]: Words in art. 4(1) omitted (1.6.1996) by virtue of The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 2(a)(iii)

[^key-95f9b6569af821289b5fe0fe3aac6af9]: Art. 4(2) omitted (1.6.1996) by virtue of The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 2(b)

[^key-5c0c90ec3f5d6e9cf5592533d9227e2f]: Words in art. 4(3) substituted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 2(c)

[^key-b61a097331ca3c8c34f97ed861cfb4c7]: Art. 6 substituted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 3

[^key-d40eb34c0725d315be29170d1a4203a2]: Art. 7 substituted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 4

[^key-13a8810f724c8c9d1baf52101aeaf36b]: Art. 8 substituted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 5

[^key-2d44e085cd04c92cdad2b296695df058]: Words in art. 9(1)(a) substituted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 6(a)

[^key-06d10ef17ab592babb1591df9f778432]: Words in art. 9(1)(b)(ii) substituted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 6(b)

[^key-daa3b24d741e84325044d9f528dfef80]: Art. 9(2) substituted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 6(c)

[^key-ddd2ba25e9dd8c0f4799d4223bb2494e]: Word in art. 11 substituted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 7

[^key-ea6348fd9c58e7a29d69b3bcff3405e1]: Art. 14(3)(3A) substituted for art. 14(3) (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 8(b)

[^key-5a8b6a82db9a98c4ba6162b9785d8368]: Art. 17 omitted (1.6.1996) by virtue of The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 9

[^key-2e588c93928004396daefc6577fb11b9]: Sch. 2 substituted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 2

[^key-60b1e85fed825ed501d8c6424402eb38]: Sch. 5 substituted (1.6.1996) by The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), art. 1, Sch. 3

[^key-e8e502b0346124d729078e88811611f4]: Sch. 3 omitted (1.6.1996) by virtue of The Passenger Car Fuel Consumption (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1132), arts. 1, 3(3)

[^key-2cf098a2ad5ea181ad26c28d63e7ba77]: Art. 4(1)(d) added (21.11.2001) by The Passenger Car (Fuel Consumption and CO2 Emissions Information) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/3523), regs. 1, 2

Official fuel economy certificates

PART III — PARTICULARS OF TEST TO BE SUBMITTED UNDER ARTICLE 6(2)(c) OF THE PASSENGER CAR FUEL CONSUMPTION ORDER 1983

PART I — FORM OF LABEL (EEC or ECE TEST PROCEDURE)

PART II — FORM OF LAB EL (NEW EEC TEST PROCEDURE)

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