Act of Adjournal (Criminal Procedure Rules) 1996
Made: 29th February 1996
Coming into force: 1st April 1996
The Lord Justice General, Lord Justice-Clerk and Lords Commissioners of Justiciary under and by virtue of the powers conferred on them by section 305 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995[^f00001], the provisions specified in Schedule 1 to this Act of Adjournal and of all other powers enabling them in that behalf, do hereby enact and declare:
Citation and commencement
1
- (1) This Act of Adjournal may be cited as the Act of Adjournal (Criminal Procedure Rules) 1996 and shall come into force on 1st April 1996.
- (2) This Act of Adjournal shall be inserted in the Books of Adjournal.
Criminal Procedure Rules
2
Schedule 2 to this Act of Adjournal shall have effect for the purpose of providing rules of procedure in the High Court of Justiciary, in the sheriff court in the exercise of its criminal jurisdiction and in a justice of the peace court.
Revocations
3
The Acts of Adjournal mentioned in Schedule 3 to this Act of Adjournal are revoked to the extent specified in the third column of that Schedule.
SCHEDULE 1 — POWERS UNDER AND BY VIRTUE OF WHICH THIS ACT OF ADJOURNAL IS MADE
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Relevant enactment conferring power | Relevant amending enactment | Relevant provision in Schedule 2 |
| Section 1 of the Public Records (Scotland) Act 1937 (c. 43) | Rule 3.6 | |
| Section 2A(3) of the Backing of Warrants (Republic of Ireland) Act 1965 (c. 45) | Inserted by paragraph 5 of Schedule 1 to the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33) and continued by section 37(5) of the Extradition Act 1989 (c. 33) | Rule 30.3(2) and (6) |
| Section 8 of the Backing of Warrants (Republic of Ireland) Act 1965 | Amended by paragraph 5 of Schedule 4 to the Criminal Procedure (Consequential Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 40) | Chapter 30 |
| Section 38 of the Legal Aid (Scotland) Act 1986 (c. 47) | Chapter 33 | |
| Section 90(4) of the Debtors (Scotland) Act 1987 (c. 18) | Rule 20.8(2) | |
| Section 10(3) of the Extradition Act 1989 (c. 33) | Rule 34.2(2) to (8) | |
| Section 14(3) of, and paragraph 9(3) of Schedule 1 to, the Extradition Act 1989 | Rule 34.5 | |
| Section 8(5) of the Computer Misuse Act 1990 (c. 18) | Rule 35.1 | |
| Section 10 of the Criminal Justice (International Co-operation) Act 1990 (c. 5) | Chapter 36 | |
| Section 19(2) of the Prisoners and Criminal Proceedings (Scotland) Act 1993 (c. 9) | Rule 15.2(6) | |
| Section 18(7) of the Proceeds of Crime (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 43) | Rule 37.2 |
SCHEDULE 2 — CRIMINAL PROCEDURE RULES 1996
PART I — Preliminary and administration
CHAPTER 1 — CITATION, INTERPRETATION ETC.
Citation of these Rules
1.1
These Rules may be cited as the Criminal Procedure Rules 1996.
Interpretation
1.2
- (1) In these Rules, unless the context otherwise requires—
- “the Act of 1995” means the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995[^f00002];
- “counsel” means a practising member of the Faculty of Advocates or a solicitor having a right of audience before the High Court by virtue of section 25A of the Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980[^f00003];
- (2) Unless the context otherwise requires, a reference to a specified Chapter, Part, rule or form is a reference to the Chapter, Part, rule, or form in the appendix to these Rules, so specified in these Rules; and a reference to a specified paragraph, sub-paragraph or head is a reference to that paragraph of the rule or form, that sub-paragraph of the paragraph or that head of the sub-paragraph, in which the reference occurs.
Forms
1.3
Where there is a reference to the use of a form in these Rules, that form in the appendix to these Rules, or a form substantially to the same effect, shall be used with such variation as circumstances may require.
CHAPTER 2 — SERVICE OF DOCUMENTS
Service on Crown
2.1
Any document that requires to be sent to or served on the Lord Advocate or the prosecutor under any enactment or rule of law shall be sent to or served on, as the case may be—
- (a) if it relates to a case set down for trial in the High Court, the Crown Agent;
- (b) if it relates to a case set down for trial in the sheriff court or district court, the appropriate procurator fiscal.
Citation in solemn proceedings
2.2
- (1) Subject to rule 2.4 (service on witnesses), this rule applies to the citation of, and service on, an accused under section 66(4)(a) of the Act of 1995 (service and lodging of indictment, etc).
- (2) Service shall be effected by an officer of law—
- (a) delivering the document to the accused personally;
- (b) leaving the document in the hands of a member of the family of the accused or other occupier or employee at the proper domicile of citation of the accused;
- (c) affixing the document to the door of, or depositing it in, the proper domicile of citation of the accused; or
- (d) where the officer of law serving the document has reasonable grounds for believing that the accused, for whom no proper domicile of citation has been specified, is residing at a particular place but is unavailable—
- (i) leaving the document in the hands of a member of the family of the accused or other occupier or employee at that place; or
- (ii) affixing the document to the door of, or depositing it in, that place.
- (3) In this rule,“proper domicile of citation” means the address at which the accused may be cited to appear at any diet relating to the offence with which he is charged or an offence charged in the same proceedings as that offence or to which any other intimation or document may be sent.
General provisions for service
2.3
- (1) Subject to the following paragraphs of this rule and to rule 2.3A, the citation of, or the service of any document on, a person under or by virtue of the Act of 1995, these Rules or any other enactment shall, unless otherwise provided in the relevant enactment, be effected in the same manner, with the necessary modifications, as the citation of an accused in summary proceedings under section 141 of that Act (manner of citation) or under rule 2.2 of these Rules (citation in solemn proceedings).
- (1A) The citation of a person to appear before the sheriff under an enactment mentioned in paragraph (1B) is to be effected in the same manner, with the necessary modifications, as the citation of an accused in summary proceedings under section 141 of the Act of 1995 (manner of citation), but—
- (a) the citation is to be signed by the sheriff clerk instead of the prosecutor;
- (b) the forms relating to the citation of an accused do not apply to such a citation.
- (1B) The enactments are—
- (a) section 256AC(1)(a) of;
- (b) section 256C(1)(a) of; and
- (c) paragraph 8(1)(a) of schedule 19A of,
the Criminal Justice Act 2003, as applied by paragraph 8(2) or (4) of schedule 1 of the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997.
- (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (3) The citation in Form 29.3 of a person to attend a diet fixed for taking his precognition on oath under section 291 of the Act of 1995 (precognition on oath of defence witnesses) shall be made by personal service on him by an officer of law acting on the instructions of the accused or his solicitor.
Service on witnesses
2.4
- (1) Service of a citation by the prosecution or defence on a witness in any proceedings may, in the first instance, be by post.
- (2) Where citation of a witness has been attempted by post but has not been effected, or the witness has not returned Form 8.2-D or Form 16.6-B, as the case may be, within the period prescribed in rule 8.2(3) or 16.6(1), as the case may be, citation of that witness shall be effected by an officer of law delivering the document to the witness personally.
Service by post
2.5
- (1) Subject to any provision in the Act of 1995 or of these Rules, service by post shall be by registered post, ordinary first class post or the first class recorded delivery service.
- (2) Where the citation of, or service on, any person is effected by post under these Rules, the date of citation shall be deemed to be the day after the date of posting.
Forms of execution of service
2.6
- (1) The execution of service of a citation and notice to appear of a person accused on indictment referred to in rule 8.2(1) (citation of accused and witnesses) shall be in Form 2.6-A.
- (1A) The execution of a citation of a person accused on indictment referred to in rule 8.2(1A) (citation of accused by affixing a notice) shall be in Form 2.6-AA.
- (2) The execution of service of a complaint on an accused shall be in Form 2.6-B.
- (2A) The execution of a citation of an accused referred to in rule 16.1(2A) (citation of accused by affixing a notice) shall be in Form 2.6-BA.
- (3) The execution of personal service of a citation of a witness cited to appear at a trial on indictment shall be in Form 2.6-C.
- (4) The execution of personal service of a citation of a witness cited to appear at a trial on summary complaint shall be in Form 2.6-D.
- (5) The execution of a citation referred to in–
- (a) rule 20.3(2) or (3) (supervised release orders: form of citation of offender) shall be in Form 2.6-EA;
- (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (e) rule 20.12A(3) or (4) (restriction of liberty orders: forms of citation of offender) shall be in Form 2.6-EE; ...
- (f) rule 20.12B(2) or (3) (drug treatment and testing orders: forms of citation of offender) shall be in Form 2.6-EF ; and
- (h) rule20.22(2) (community payback orders: failure to attend progress review) shall be in Form2.6-EH;
- (i) rule20.22(4) (community payback orders: breach of community payback order) shall be in Form2.6-EI.
- (j) rule 20.22(5) (community payback orders: hearing of applications to vary, revoke and discharge community payback orders) shall be in Form 2.6-EJ.
- (k) rule 20.23(4) (supervision default orders: failure to comply) shall be in Form 2.6–EK;
- (l) rule 20.23(5) (supervision default orders: hearing of application to amend or vary) shall be in Form 2.6–EL.
- (6) The execution of a citation or service under rule 2.3(1) (general provisions for service) shall, with the necessary modifications, be in Form 2.6-F.
- (7) The execution of service of documents under rule 2.2A (citation in solemn proceedings by service on solicitor) or rule 2.3A (service etc. on accused through a solicitor) shall be in Form 2.6–G.
Proof of service furth of Scotland
2.7
Where any citation of an accused is served in England, Wales or Northern Ireland by an officer effecting such service in accordance with section 39(3) of the Criminal Law Act 1977[^f00004] (citation of person charged with crime or offence to appear before a court in Scotland), the evidence of—
- (a) that officer on oath, or
- (b) written execution of service by him,
shall be sufficient evidence of that service.
CHAPTER 3 — COURT RECORDS
Books of Adjournal
3.1
- (1) The Edinburgh Book of Adjournal and the Book of Adjournal for cases heard outwith Edinburgh shall respectively contain—
- (a) in the case of a trial in the High Court—
- (i) the record copy of the indictment;
- (ii) the minute of proceedings prepared by the Clerk of Justiciary;
- (iii) the relative printed list of assize;
- (b) in the case of a petition to the High Court—
- (i) the record copy of the petition;
- (ii) the minute of proceedings prepared by the Clerk of Justiciary;
- (2) The Edinburgh Book of Adjournal shall contain the Acts of Adjournal.
- (3) The minute of proceedings referred to in paragraph (1) shall be signed by the Clerk of Justiciary; and, on being so signed, shall have effect and shall be treated for all purposes, including extracts, as a true and sufficient record of the proceedings to which it relates.
Form of minuting in solemn proceedings
3.2
Subject to the provisions of any other enactment, the forms of minuting in solemn proceedings before the sheriff shall be in accordance with the forms used in the High Court.
Interlocutors in High Court to be signed by clerk of court
3.3
In the High Court, an interlocutor shall be distinctly minuted or entered in the record, and that entry shall be signed by the clerk of court.
Record copies of indictments etc. to be inserted in record books
3.4
- (1) The record copies of indictments brought before the High Court, and the record copies of all printed proceedings in that court, shall be inserted in the books of adjournal, either at their proper place in the body of such books, or at the end of the volume in which the relative procedure is recorded (in which case they shall be distinctly referred to as so appended); and the books of adjournal so made up and completed shall be and be taken to be and be used as the books of adjournal of that court.
- (2) Where an indictment in solemn proceedings in a sheriff court is either wholly or partly printed, a copy of it, either wholly or partly printed, shall be inserted in the record book of court, either in its proper place in the body of that book or at the end of the volume in which the relative procedure is recorded (in which case it shall be distinctly referred to as so appended).
Form of recording warrants for remission of sentences
3.5
The Clerk of Justiciary shall cause all warrants under the royal sign manual for remission of sentences received by him to be bound in volumes and indexed, and a note of each warrant referring to a High Court sentence shall be entered in the margin of the minute book opposite the case to which it relates.
Custody and transmission of records
3.6
- (1) Subject to the following provisions of this rule, the records of the High Court shall, after the Keeper of the Records of Scotland and the Clerk of Justiciary have consulted as to what records or parts of them may first be destroyed as not being considered to have a value for legal purposes or for historical or other research, be transmitted to the Keeper of the Records of Scotland under arrangements to be agreed between him and the Clerk of Justiciary.
- (2) The Clerk of Justiciary and the Keeper of the Records of Scotland shall arrange for such transmissions at intervals of not less than five years nor more than 10 years from the date of the immediately preceding transmission and after similar consultation, for such periods as may be deemed by them to be appropriate.
- (3) The Lord Justice General or Lord Justice-Clerk may make a direction from time to time in relation to the retention, disposal, transmission or destruction by the Clerk of Justiciary of any document or category of document in the records of the High Court.
PART II — General
CHAPTER 4 — BAIL
Application to alter address in bail order
4.1
- (1) An application under section 25(2) of the Act of 1995 (alteration of address specified in the order granting bail) shall—
- (a) include the following information:—
- (i) identification of the proceedings in which the order was made;
- (ii) details of the new address;and
- (iii) reasons for the proposed change of address; and
- (b) be served on—
- (i) the clerk of the court which made the order; and
- (ii) the prosecutor.
- (2) The prosecutor shall, within seven days of receipt of the copy of the application, notify the clerk of court in writing whether or not he intends to oppose the application.
- (3) Where the prosecutor notifies the clerk of court that he does not intend to oppose the application, the court shall proceed to dispose of the application and may do so in the absence of the applicant.
- (4) Where the prosecutor notifies the clerk of court that he intends to oppose the application, the clerk of court shall arrange a hearing before the court in chambers at which the applicant and the prosecutor may appear or be represented.
- (5) The clerk of court shall give notice in writing of the decision of the court on an application referred to in paragraph (1) to—
- (a) the applicant;
- (b) the prosecutor; and
- (c) any co-accused.
- (6) Where–
- (a) the application is made by a witness who has been granted bail under section 90B(1)(b) of the Act of 1995; and
- (b) the warrant to apprehend the witness under section 90A(1) of the Act of 1995 was issued on the application of a party other than the prosecutor,
paragraphs (1) to (5) shall also apply to that party as they apply to the prosecutor.
CHAPTER 5 — JUDICIAL EXAMINATION
Procedure in examination
5.1
Subject to the following provisions of this Chapter, the procedure to be followed in relation to examination of the accused under sections 35 and 39 of the Act of 1995 (which relate to judicial examination) on any charge shall be in accordance with existing law and practice.
Record of examination
5.2
- (1) The record of all proceedings under the sections of the Act of 1995 mentioned in rule 5.1 (procedure in examination) shall be kept by the sheriff clerk in Form 5.2, and shall be kept by him with the petition containing the charge or charges in respect of which the accused is brought before the sheriff for examination.
- (2) The sheriff clerk shall transmit to the prosecutor a certified copy of the petition under section 34 of the Act of 1995 (petition for warrant) and the record of proceedings—
- (a) in relation to proceedings at which the accused is liberated in due course of law, on the conclusion of those proceedings; and
- (b) in relation to any further examination, on the conclusion of that examination.
Verbatim record
5.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Use of tape recorders
5.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Questions by prosecutor
5.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rectification of errors in transcript
5.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alteration of time limits by sheriff
5.7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Postponement of trial diet by sheriff
5.8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Postponement of trial diet by High Court
5.9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alteration of time limits by High Court
5.10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 6 — PROCEEDINGS INVOLVING CHILDREN
Interpretation of this Chapter
6.1
In this Chapter—
- “the Act of 1937” means the Children and Young Persons (Scotland) Act 1937[^f00006];
- “court” means the sheriff sitting as a court of summary jurisdiction.
- “UNCRC requirements” have the meaning given by section 1(2) of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (Incorporation) (Scotland) Act 2024.
Application of summary procedure
6.2
The procedure in summary proceedings shall apply, in relation to proceedings against a child as it applies to proceedings against an adult, subject to the provisions of the Act of 1937, the Act of 1995 and this Chapter.
Assistance for unrepresented child
6.3
- (1) Where a child is unrepresented in any proceedings, the parent or guardian of the child may assist him in conducting his defence.
- (2) Where the parent or guardian of the child cannot be found, or cannot in the opinion of the court reasonably be required to attend, the court may allow a relative or other responsible person to assist the child in conducting his defence.
Procedure in summary proceedings
6.4
In a case where a child is brought before a court on a complaint, the sheriff—
- (a) shall explain to the child the substance of the charge in simple language suitable to his age and understanding, and shall then ask the child whether he admits the charge;
- (b) if satisfied, after trial or otherwise, that the child has committed an offence, shall so inform the child and—
- (i) the child and his parent, guardian, relative or other responsible person assisting the child, or the person representing the child, shall be given an opportunity to make a statement, and
- (ii) shall obtain such information as to the general conduct, home surroundings, school record, health and character of the child as may enable the sheriff to deal with the case in the best interests of the child and may remand the child for such enquiry as may be necessary; and
- (c) if the sheriff considers it necessary in the interests of the child while considering disposal after conviction, may require the parent, guardian, relative or other responsible person assisting the child, or the person representing the child, or the child, as the case may be, to withdraw from the court.
Failure to comply with probation order
6.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Separation of children at sittings
6.6
- (1) The court shall take steps, so far as possible, to prevent children attending sittings of the court from mixing with one another.
- (2) If this cannot be achieved by holding separate sittings or fixing different hours for the different cases and types of cases coming before it, the court may order additional waiting rooms to be brought into use or may provide for an attendant in the waiting room.
Restrictions on reports of proceedings involving children
6.7
- (1) Any direction made by a court under subsection (3)(a) (person under 16 is a witness only) of section 47 (restriction on report of proceedings involving children) of the Act of 1995 shall specify the person in respect of whom the direction is made.
- (2) Any direction made by a court under subsection (3)(b) of section 47 of the Act of 1995 (restrictions dispensed with) shall specify the person in respect of whom the direction is made and the extent to which the provisions of the section are dispensed with in relation to that person.
- (3) Any such direction shall be pronounced in open court and its terms shall be recorded in the record of proceedings; and the direction as so recorded shall be authenticated by the signature of the clerk of court.
CHAPTER 7 — MENTAL DISORDER
Application for interim hospital orders
7.1
- (1) Where the court has made or renewed an interim hospital order under section 53 of the Act of 1995 and the responsible medical officer has intimated to the prosecutor that—
- (a) he seeks a continuation of the order, or
- (b) he seeks termination of the order before the date on which it would otherwise cease to have effect,
the prosecutor shall make an application in Form 7.1-A, to the court which made the order, to renew or terminate the order, as the case may be.
- (2) Where an application is made under paragraph (1)—
- (a) the court shall, by interlocutor in Form 7.1-B, appoint a diet for hearing the application and, where appropriate, grant warrant to authorised officers of the hospital, or officers of law, to bring the offender from the hospital to the court for that diet; and
- (b) the clerk of court shall intimate the application and the diet to the offender or his solicitor.
- (3) Where, in an application under paragraph (1)(a), the court renews an interim hospital order before the date on which the order would otherwise cease to have effect, the period of renewal shall commence from the date on which the order would otherwise cease to have effect.
- (4) Where the court makes an order to renew or terminate an interim hospital order, before the date on which it would otherwise cease to have effect, the adjourned diet fixed when the previous order of the court was made shall be treated as being discharged.
PART III — Solemn proceedings
CHAPTER 8 — THE INDICTMENT
Appeals in relation to extension of time for trial
8.1
- (1) A note of appeal under section 65(8) of the Act of 1995 (appeal to High Court against grant or refusal of extension of time) in respect of an appeal from a decision under section 65(3) of that Act (extension of periods for commencement of preliminary hearing or trial diet) shall be in Form 8.1-A.
- (2) A note of appeal under section 65(8) of the Act of 1995 in respect of an appeal from a decision under section 65(5) ... of that Act (extension of 80, 110 or 140 days period of committal) shall be in Form 8.1-B.
- (3) A note of appeal mentioned in paragraph (1) or (2) shall be served by the appellant on—
- (a) the respondent;
- (b) any co-accused; and
- (c) the clerk of the court against the decision of which the appeal is taken.
- (4) The appellant shall lodge with the Clerk of Justiciary—
- (a) the note of appeal; and
- (b) the execution of service in respect of the persons mentioned in paragraph (3).
- (5) The clerk of the court against the decision of which the appeal is taken shall, as soon as practicable after being served with the note of appeal, transmit to the Clerk of Justiciary the original application and all the relative documents; and the Clerk of Justiciary shall, on receiving them, assign the appeal to the roll and intimate the date of the diet to the appellant and the respondent.
- (6) Where the judge’s or sheriff’s report is not included in the documents mentioned in paragraph(5) the Clerk of Justiciary shall request the report from the clerk of the court against the decision of which the appeal is taken.
Citation of accused and witnesses
8.2
- (1) Subject to paragraph (5), the notice to be affixed to the door of the relevant premises for the purposes of section 66(4)(b) of the Act of 1995 shall be in Form 8.2–A.
- (2) Subject to paragraph (5), the notice for the purposes of section 66(6) of the Act of 1995 to be served on a person accused on indictment shall be in Form 8.2–B or, where the charge is of committing a sexual offence to which section 288C of that Act applies, or, where it is known by the prosecutor that the offence is one to which section 288E of that Act (prohibition of personal conduct of defence where a child witness is under the age of 12) applies, Form 8.2–C.
- (3) The form of postal citation of a witness under section 66(1) of the Act of 1995 shall be in Form 8.2–D; and the witness shall return Form 8.2–E to the procurator fiscal, or the accused person or his solicitor, as the case may be, in the pre-paid envelope provided, within 14 days after the date of citation.
- (4) The form of personal citation of a witness under section 66(1) of the Act of 1995 shall be in Form 8.2–F.
- (5) Where the accused is an organisation,
- (a) the notice to be affixed to the door of the relevant premises for the purposes of section 66(4)(b) of the Act of 1995 shall be in Form 8.2–G;
- (b) the notice for the purposes of section 66(6) of the Act of 1995 shall be in Form 8.2–H.
Notice of previous convictions
8.3
Any notice to be served on an accused under section 69(2) of the Act of 1995 (notice of previous convictions) shall be in Form 8.3.
CHAPTER 9 — FIRST DIETS (SHERIFF COURT)
Minute giving written notice
9.1
- (1) Any notice given under section 71(2) (notice of preliminary matter), or section 72(1) (preliminary diet: notice), of the Act of 1995 shall be by minute in Form 9.1.
- (2) Any such minute that relates to a case set down for trial in the High Court at a sitting outside Edinburgh shall specify any productions required for the preliminary diet.
- (3) That minute shall be lodged—
- (a) if it relates to a case set down for trial in the High Court, with the Clerk of Justiciary, or
- (b) if it relates to a case set down for trial in the sheriff court, with the sheriff clerk.
Intimation of minute
9.2
A minute mentioned in rule 9.1 shall be–
- (a) lodged with the clerk of court; and
- (b) served on every other party,
by the minuter.
Procedure on lodging minute
9.3
On the lodging of the minute, the Clerk of Justiciary or the sheriff clerk, as the case may be, shall—
- (a) endorse on it the time and date on which it was received; and
- (b) as soon as possible, place the minute before a judge.
Order for preliminary diet
9.4
- (1) On considering the minute in the absence of the parties or of any person acting on their behalf, or otherwise as he thinks fit, the judge—
- (a) if the minute raises a matter mentioned in paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 72 of the Act of 1995 (competency and relevancy, etc.), shall make an order for a preliminary diet specifying the date and time of the diet and the period (if any) for which the trial diet is postponed in terms of subsection (4) of that section; or
- (b) if the minute raises a matter mentioned in paragraph (b), (c) or (d) of subsection (1) of that section, may make or refuse to make such an order.
- (2) An order made under paragraph (1) shall not be invalid by reason only of having been made in the absence of the parties or of any person acting on their behalf.
- (3) Any such order shall be—
- (a) endorsed on the minute;
- (b) signed by the judge; and
- (c) attached with the minute to the record copy of the indictment.
Intimation of order for preliminary diet
9.5
The Clerk of Justiciary shall, as soon as possible after the making of any order under rule 9.4(1) or 9.4A(1) (order for preliminary diet), intimate its terms to all parties and to the governor of any institution in which any accused is detained.
Order for preliminary diet to be warrant for citation
9.6
Any order made under rule 9.4(1) or 9.4A(1) (order for preliminary diet) specifying the period for which the trial diet is postponed, and any order made under section 72(5) of the Act of 1995 (extension by High Court of period of postponement of trial diet), extending that period shall, for the purposes of section 66 of the Act of 1995 (service and lodging of indictment, etc.), be treated as being a warrant issued by the Clerk of Justiciary to officers of law to cite accused persons, witnesses and jurors for the date to which the trial diet has by virtue of that order been postponed; and any such order shall have effect for those purposes.
Calling postponed diet
9.7
If, in relation to any case a trial diet has been postponed by virtue of an order mentioned in rule 9.6 (order for preliminary diet to be warrant for citation), any requirement to call that diet at any sitting of the court shall have effect only in relation to a sitting on the date to which the diet has been postponed.
Warrant for conveyance and transmission
9.8
A copy of any order for a preliminary diet under rule 9.4(1) or 9.4A(1) certified by the Clerk of Justiciary shall be warrant:—
- (a) for the conveyance to the preliminary diet of any accused who is in custody; and
- (b) in a case set down for trial by the High Court at a sitting outside Edinburgh in respect of which the preliminary diet has been ordered to be heard in Edinburgh, for the transmission to the Clerk of Justiciary of any productions specified in the minute.
Abandonment of matter to be raised
9.9
- (1) Where a diet has been fixed for a preliminary diet under section 72 of the Act of 1995 and the party raising the matter decides not to proceed with it, he shall give written notice of abandonment.
- (2) The notice of abandonment shall be in Form 9.9.
- (3) The notice shall be intimated forthwith to the clerk of court and to all other parties and to the governor of any institution in which the accused is detained.
- (4) On such intimation, it shall not be necessary to convene the court for the preliminary diet unless another minute giving written notice under section 72(1) of the Act of 1995 has been lodged after the lodging of the first notice and before the notice of abandonment.
Procedure at first diet or preliminary diet
9.10
- (1) A first diet or preliminary diet shall commence on the diet being called.
- (2) For the purposes of the application of section 93 of the Act of 1995 (record of trial) to a first diet or preliminary diet, the whole proceedings at the preliminary diet shall be proceedings at the trial for the purposes of that section.
- (3) A record of those proceedings, including—
- (a) a note of the decision made by the court in respect of any notice placed before it,
- (b) any continuation or adjournment, and
- (c) the plea stated under section 71(6) or 73(1) of the Act of 1995 (accused to state how he pleads),
shall be kept in accordance with existing law and practice.
- (4) At any time after the commencement of the first diet or preliminary diet, the judge may make an order continuing or adjourning the diet to another time or place; but the judge shall not require to make an order continuing that diet to the trial diet.
- (5) A copy of an order continuing or adjourning the first diet or preliminary diet under paragraph (4) certified by the Clerk of Justiciary shall be warrant—
- (a) for the conveyance to the continued or adjourned diet of any accused who may be in custody; and
- (b) for the citation to that diet of any witnesses.
- (6) In this rule,“first diet” means a first diet to which section 71(2) of the Act of 1995 (notice of preliminary matter) applies.
Applications for leave to appeal
9.11
- (1) An application for leave to appeal to the High Court under section 74(1) of the Act of 1995 (appeals in connection with first diets or preliminary diets) shall be made by motion to the judge at that diet immediately following the making of the decision in question, and shall be granted or refused at that time.
- (2) Where leave to appeal is granted, the judge shall consider whether or not to postpone the diet of trial; and, if the judge decides that it is necessary or desirable to do so, he may discharge the trial diet and fix a new diet under section 80 of the Act of 1995 (alteration and postponement of trial diet).
- (3) Rule 9.15 (intimation of order postponing trial diet) shall apply to an order postponing a trial diet under this rule as it applies to an order postponing a trial diet under that rule.
- (4) An order made under this rule shall be recorded in the record of proceedings.
Note of appeal
9.12
- (1) An appeal under section 74(1) of the Act of 1995 (appeals in connection with first diets or preliminary diets) shall be made in Form 9.12.
- (2) The note of appeal shall be lodged—
- (a) in a case set down for trial in the High Court, with the Clerk of Justiciary, or
- (b) in a case set down for trial in the sheriff court, with the sheriff clerk,
not later than two days after the making of the decision in question.
Procedure on lodging note of appeal
9.13
- (1) On the lodging of a note of appeal with the sheriff clerk, he shall endorse on it a certificate that leave to appeal has been granted and the date and time of lodging.
- (2) On the lodging of a note of appeal against a decision of a sheriff, the sheriff clerk shall, as soon as possible—
- (a) send a copy of the note of appeal to the other parties or their solicitors;
- (b) request a report on the circumstances relating to the decision from the sheriff; and
- (c) transmit the note of appeal to the Clerk of Justiciary with a certified copy of—
- (i) the indictment;
- (ii) the record of proceedings; and
- (iii) any relevant document.
Report of sheriff
9.14
- (1) The sheriff, on receiving a request for a report under rule 9.13(2)(b) (report on circumstances relating to decision), shall, as soon as possible, send his report to the Clerk of Justiciary.
- (2) The Clerk of Justiciary shall, on receiving the report of the sheriff—
- (a) send a copy of the report to the parties or their solicitors;
- (b) arrange for a hearing of the appeal as soon as possible; and
- (c) cause to be copied any documents necessary for the appeal.
Intimation of order postponing trial diet
9.15
- (1) Where, in relation to an appeal under section 74(1) of the Act of 1995 (appeals in connection with first diets or preliminary diets) in a case set down for hearing in the sheriff court, the High Court makes an order under section 74(3) of that Act postponing the trial diet, the Clerk of Justiciary shall send a copy of the order to—
- (a) the sheriff clerk;
- (b) all parties to the proceedings; and
- (c) the governor of any institution in which any accused is detained.
- (2) Rule 9.6 (order for preliminary diet to be warrant for citation) and rule 9.7 (calling postponed diet) shall apply to an order mentioned in paragraph (1) of this rule as they apply to an order mentioned in rule 9.6.
Orders of appeal court
9.16
- (1) The Clerk of Justiciary shall intimate to the sheriff clerk the decision of the High Court disposing of an appeal under section 74(1) of the Act of 1995 in relation to a first diet.
- (2) Where the High Court in disposing of an appeal under section 74(1) of the Act of 1995 reverses a decision that dismisses the case against the accused, and makes a direction to the court of first instance that it fix a trial diet, that direction shall be authority to the Clerk of Justiciary or the sheriff clerk, as the case may be, to issue a fresh warrant for citation under section 66 of that Act (service and lodging of indictment, etc.).
Abandonment of appeal
9.17
- (1) An appellant who has taken an appeal under section 74(1) of the Act of 1995 (appeals in connection with first diets or preliminary diets) may abandon the appeal at any time before the hearing of the appeal.
- (2) An abandonment of such an appeal shall be made by lodging a minute of abandonment with the Clerk of Justiciary in Form 9.17.
- (3) The Clerk of Justiciary, on receiving such a minute of abandonment of an appeal in a case set down for trial in the sheriff court, shall inform the sheriff clerk and the other parties or their solicitors.
- (4) The sheriff, on the sheriff clerk being so informed, may proceed as accords with the case.
CHAPTER 10 — PLEA OF GUILTY
Procedure for plea of guilty
10.1
- (1) A notice to appear at a diet of the appropriate court served on an accused under section 76(1) of the Act of 1995 (procedure where accused desires to plead guilty) shall—
- (a) if an indictment has not already been served, be in Form 10.1-A;
- (b) if an indictment has already been served, be in Form 10.1-B.
- (2) In any case set down for trial in the High Court, any diet fixed by virtue of section 76(1) of the Act of 1995 may be called before the High Court sitting in Edinburgh whether or not—
- (a) the case has already been set down for trial ... elsewhere, or
- (b) any notice has already been served on the accused under section 66(6) of that Act (notice of first diet and trial diet or preliminary hearing).
- (3) In the application of subsection (3) of section 76 of the Act of 1995, the court may postpone the trial diet under that section if, but only if—
- (a) all the accused have been served with a notice in accordance with subsection (1) of that section;
- (b) all the accused are present at the diet called by virtue of subsection (1) of that section; and
- (c) a motion to postpone the trial diet is made to the court at that diet.
- (4) Where the court grants that motion, the order granting it shall—
- (a) be endorsed on the record copy of the indictment;
- (b) be signed by the presiding judge;
- (c) be entered in the record of proceedings; and
- (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (5) A copy of the order shall be sent by the clerk of court to the governor of any institution in which any accused is detained.
- (6) Any requirement to call the diet in any case where such an order has been made shall have effect only in relation to the postponed trial diet.
CHAPTER 11 — NOTICES BY ACCUSED IN RELATION TO DEFENCE
Notices of special defence etc.
11.1
Where a notice under section 78(1) of the Act of 1995 (plea of special defence etc.) is to be served on a co-accused, that notice may be served on his solicitor.
Notices by accused of witnesses and productions
11.2
Any notice given by an accused under section 78(4) of the Act of 1995 (notice of witnesses and productions) shall be served on any co-accused or his solicitor.
CHAPTER 12 — ADJOURNMENT AND ALTERATION OF DIETS IN SOLEMN PROCEEDINGS
Alteration of trial diet
12.1
- (1) Where circumstances arise in which the court may adjourn the trial diet to a subsequent sitting under section 80(1) of the Act of 1995 (alteration and postponement of trial diet), and the prosecutor proposes such an adjournment, he may for that purpose require the trial diet to be called at the sitting for which it was originally fixed at such time as he thinks appropriate.
- (2) If, on the trial being so called, the prosecutor—
- (a) informs the court that a warrant for an appropriate subsequent sitting of the court has been issued, and
- (b) moves the court to adjourn the trial diet to that subsequent sitting,
the court shall grant his motion.
- (3) The presence of the accused in court when the trial diet was so called and adjourned shall be sufficient intimation to him of the adjourned diet.
- (4) If the trial diet was so called and adjourned in the absence of the accused, the prosecutor shall immediately serve on the accused an intimation of adjournment in Form 12.1.
- (5) The calling and the adjournment of the trial diet including a record as to the presence or absence of the accused, as the case may be, shall be endorsed by the clerk of court on the record copy indictment and entered in the record of proceedings in accordance with existing law and practice.
- (6) A copy of the order of the court adjourning the trial diet to a subsequent sitting under section 80(1) of the Act of 1995 shall be sent by the Clerk of Justiciary or sheriff clerk, as the case may be, to the governor of any institution in which the accused is detained.
Applications for postponement of trial diet
12.2
- (1) Subject to paragraph (2), an application under section 80(2) of the Act of 1995 (application for postponement of trial diet) shall be made by minute in Form 12.2-A.
- (2) Where all the parties join in the application, the application shall be made by joint minute in Form 12.2-B.
- (3) A minute under this rule shall be lodged—
- (a) in a case set down for trial in the High Court, with the Clerk of Justiciary, or
- (b) in a case set down for trial in the sheriff court, with the appropriate sheriff clerk.
Orders fixing diet for hearing of application to postpone trial diet
12.3
Where a minute referred to in rule 12.2 (applications for postponement of trial diet) has been lodged, the court shall, or, in a case in which all parties join in the application, may, make an order endorsed on the minute—
- (a) fixing a diet for a hearing of the application; and
- (b) for service of the minute with the date of the diet on all parties.
Calling of diet for hearing application
12.4
- (1) A diet fixed under rule 12.3 (orders fixing diet for hearing application to postpone trial diet) shall be held in open court in the presence of all parties (unless the court permits the hearing to proceed in the absence of the accused under section 80( 5) of the Act of 1995), and shall be commenced by the calling of the diet.
- (2) On the calling of the diet, the prosecutor shall inform the court—
- (a) whether any other cases have been set down for trial at the sitting in respect of which the application for postponement of the trial diet is made; and
- (b) whether a warrant has been issued under section 66(1) of the Act of 1995 (warrant to cite accused and witnesses for trial) for a subsequent sitting of the court.
Orders relating to postponed trial diet
12.5
- (1) Where the court is informed by the prosecutor that no other cases have been set down for trial at the sitting in respect of which the application for postponement of the trial diet is made and has granted the application under section 80(2) of the Act of 1995 (application for postponement of trial diet), the court shall make an order authorising—
- (a) if citations have been issued to jurors for the original trial diet, the issue to those jurors of intimation that they are not required to attend at the original diet but are required to attend at the new diet; and
- (b) if such citations have not been issued, the issue to the jurors shown on the original list of jurors of citations requiring them to attend at the new trial diet.
- (2) Where the court is informed by the prosecutor that other cases have been set down for trial at that sitting and the court has granted the application under section 80(2) of the Act of 1995, the court shall, in fixing a new trial diet, have regard to the time required to issue citations to jurors who have not been summoned under section 84(3) of that Act (sitting of High Court at town in which it does not usually sit) for the sitting in which the new diet is being fixed.
- (3) Where—
- (a) the court is of opinion that the original trial diet should not proceed, and
- (b) the court has been informed that a warrant has been issued under section 66(1) of the Act of 1995 (warrant to cite accused and witnesses for trial diet) for a subsequent sitting of the court within the period mentioned in relation to that court in section 80(1) of that Act (alteration and postponement of trial diet),
the court may, without prejudice to the powers under section 80(3) of that Act (power to discharge trial diet and fix, or give leave to prosecutor to serve notice fixing, new trial diet), make an order postponing the trial diet to that subsequent sitting; and that order shall have effect as if it had been made under section 80(1) of that Act.
Notice fixing new trial diet
12.6
- (1) Where the court gives leave to the prosecutor to serve a notice fixing a new trial diet under section 80(3) of the Act of 1995, the prosecutor shall consult with the Clerk of Justiciary or sheriff clerk, as the case may be, as to an appropriate date before fixing that diet.
- (2) A notice mentioned in paragraph (1) shall be in Form 12.6, and—
- (a) shall be served by the prosecutor on all parties and on the governor of any institution in which the accused is detained; and
- (b) a copy of the notice and certificate of execution of service shall be lodged by the prosecutor as soon as possible with the clerk of court.
- (3) A notice served under paragraph (2) shall, for the purpose of section 66(1) of the Act of 1995 (warrant to cite accused and witnesses for trial diet), be treated as being a warrant issued by the Clerk of Justiciary or sheriff clerk, as the case may be, to officers of law to cite accused persons, witnesses and jurors for the date specified in the notice for the new trial diet, and shall have effect for those purposes.
- (4) The clerk of court shall, on receiving a copy of such a notice, attach it to the record copy of the indictment.
Record of proceedings under this Chapter
12.7
The clerk of court shall record by endorsation on the record copy of the indictment—
- (a) the calling of the diet of the hearing of an application under section 80(2) of the Act of 1995 (application for postponement of trial diet),
- (b) the proceedings at the hearing, and
- (c) the decision of the court;
and that record shall be signed by the judge, and entered in the record of proceedings.
Joint applications without hearing
12.8
- (1) Where, in the case of a joint application under subsection (2) of section 80 of the Act of 1995 (application for postponement of trial diet), the court proposes to proceed without hearing the parties by virtue of subsection (4) of that section (joint application for postponement of trial diet), the Clerk of Justiciary or sheriff clerk, as the case may be, shall on the lodging of the minute attach it to the record copy of the indictment and place it before a judge in chambers.
- (2) The order made by the judge in chambers in respect of the joint application shall be—
- (a) recorded by endorsation on the record copy of the indictment;
- (b) signed by the clerk of court;
- (c) entered in the record of proceedings; and
- (d) intimated by the clerk of court to the applicants or their solicitors.
- (3) The clerk of court shall send to the governor of any institution in which any accused is detained a copy of the following orders of the court:—
- (a) an order under rule 12.3 (order fixing diet for hearing of application to postpone trial diet);
- (b) an order under section 80(3) of the Act of 1995 discharging a trial diet and fixing a new trial diet; and
- (c) an order under rule 12.5(3) adjourning a trial diet to a subsequent sitting.
Calling of adjourned diet
12.9
If, in relation to any case, a trial diet has been discharged or adjourned under this Chapter, any requirement to call that diet at any sitting of the court shall have effect only in relation to the sitting at which the new trial diet has been fixed.
Form of notice of diet where trial does not take place
12.10
A notice referred to in section 81(1) of the Act of 1995 (procedure where trial does not take place) shall be in Form 8.2-B and signed by the prosecutor.
CHAPTER 13 — SUMMONING OF JURORS
List of jurors
13.1
- (1) A list of jurors shall–
- (a) contain not less than 40 names;
- (b) be prepared under the directions of the clerk of court before which the trial is to take place;
- (c) be kept at the office of the sheriff clerk of the district in which the court of the trial diet is situated; and
- (d) be headed “List of Assize for the sitting of the High Court of Justiciary (or the sheriff court of.at.) on the.of.”.
- (2) The clerk of the court before which the trial is to take place, in preparing a list of jurors for the trial diet, shall have regard, in determining the number of jurors to be listed, to the powers of altering the date of or adjourning any trial diet exercisable under the following provisions of the Act of 1995:–
- section 74(3) (postponement of trial diet in appeals in connection with first diets or preliminary hearings),
- section 75A (adjournment and alteration of diets),
- section 76(3) (postponement where not guilty plea accepted).
Citation of jurors
13.2
- (1) The citation under section 85(4) of the Act of 1995 of a person summoned to serve as a juror shall be served on that person in Form 13.2-A.
- (2) The execution of citation under section 85(4) of the Act of 1995 of persons summoned to serve as jurors shall be in Form 13.2-B.
CHAPTER 14 — PROCEDURE AT TRIAL IN SOLEMN PROCEEDINGS
Recording of not guilty plea
14.1
Where the accused pleads not guilty, the clerk of court shall , subject to rule 14.1A, make an entry in the record of proceedings for the purposes of section 88(1) of the Act of 1995 (recording plea of not guilty and balloting jury) that, in respect that the accused pleaded not guilty, the accused was remitted to an assize and that the jurors were balloted for and duly sworn to try the libel.
Balloting of jurors
14.2
- (1) The clerk of court shall cause the name and address of each juror to be written on a separate piece of paper, all the pieces being of the same size, and shall cause the pieces to be folded up, as nearly as may be in the same shape, and to be put into a box or glass and mixed, and the clerk shall draw out the pieces of paper one by one from the box or glass.
- (2) After 15 such names have been drawn (“the first list”), the clerk of court must draw a further 5 names (“the reserve list”) and where any person on the first list—
- (a) does not appear;
- (b) is challenged and is set aside; or
- (c) before any evidence is led, is excused,
the persons on the reserve list will, in the order in which their names were drawn, replace on the first list each such absent, challenged or excused juror until the number required for the trial is attained.
- (3) Paragraph (4) applies where the court considers that a reserve list of 5 jurors may be insufficient to ensure the number required for the trial will be attained.
- (4) The court may, of its own accord or on the application of a party, after hearing parties, direct that the reserve list be increased to a maximum of 10 jurors.
Form of oath or affirmation to jurors
14.3
- (1) Where the clerk of court administers the oath to the jury in terms of section 88(6) of the Act of 1995 (administration of oath in common form), he shall do so in accordance with the form in Form 14.3-A.
- (2) In the case of any juror who elects to affirm, the clerk of court shall administer the affirmation in accordance with the form in Form 14.3-B.
- (3) The oath or the affirmation administered in accordance with paragraph (1) or (2), as the case may be, shall be treated as having been administered for the purposes of section 88(6) of the Act of 1995.
Jurors chosen for one trial may continue to serve
14.4
- (1) Where the conditions in section 88(4) of the Act of 1995 (circumstances in which jurors for one trial may serve on another) are met, and subject to paragraph (2) of this rule, the clerk of court shall at the commencement of the first trial engross the names and addresses of the jurors in the record of proceedings; and in the record of proceedings of the subsequent trial it shall be sufficient to mention—
- (a) that the jurors who served on the preceding trial also served on the assize of the accused then under trial; and
- (b) that no objection was made to the contrary.
- (2) The jurors referred to in paragraph (1) shall be sworn together in the presence of the accused in the subsequent trial.
Form of oath or affirmation to witnesses
14.5
- (1) Where the judge administers the oath to a witness, he shall do so in accordance with the form in Form 14.5-A.
- (2) In the case of any witness who elects to affirm, the judge shall administer the affirmation in accordance with the form in Form 14.5-B.
- (3) The oath or affirmation administered in accordance with paragraph (1) or (2), as the case may be, shall be treated as having been administered in common form.
Sheriff’s notes of evidence
14.6
The sheriff who has presided at a trial on solemn procedure shall duly authenticate and preserve the notes of the evidence taken by him in the trial and, if called upon to do so by the High Court, shall produce them, or a certified copy of them, to the High Court.
Form of record of proceedings
14.7
Where the proceedings at a trial are recorded, the entry in the record of proceedings shall be signed by the clerk of court and shall be in the form in Form 14.7.
Interruption of trial for other proceedings
14.8
- (1) Where a trial is interrupted under section 102 of the Act of 1995 (interruption of trial for other proceedings), a minute of continuation of the diet of the interrupted trial shall be entered in the record of proceedings.
- (2) Where a trial is interrupted under section 102 of the Act of 1995, the trial shall be continued to a time later on the same day or to such other time as may be specified in the minute of proceedings.
Interruption of proceedings for conviction or sentence
14.9
- (1) On conviction of an accused in solemn proceedings, the presiding judge may, without adjourning those proceedings, interrupt them by—
- (a) considering a conviction against that accused in other proceedings pending before that court for which he has not been sentenced; or
- (b) passing sentence on that accused in respect of the conviction in those other proceedings.
- (2) Where the judge has interrupted any proceedings under paragraph (1), he may, in passing sentence on an accused person in respect of a conviction in those proceedings, at the same time pass sentence on that person in respect of any other conviction he has considered.
- (3) No interruption of any proceedings under paragraph (1) shall cause the instance to fall in respect of any person accused in those proceedings or shall otherwise affect the validity of those proceedings.
Issue of extract convictions
14.10
- (1) Subject to the following paragraphs, no extract of a conviction shall be issued during the period of four weeks after the day on which the conviction took place.
- (2) An extract of a conviction may be issued at any time where it is required as a warrant for the detention of the person convicted under any sentence which shall have been pronounced against him.
- (3) In the event of—
- (a) an appeal under section 108 (Lord Advocate’s appeal against sentence) or section 210F(3) (prosecutor’s appeal against refusal to make an order for lifelong restriction),
- (b) an intimation of intention to appeal under section 109(1), or
- (c) a note of appeal under section 110 in respect of an appeal under section 106(1)(b) (appeal against sentence passed on conviction),
of the Act of 1995 being lodged, no extract of a conviction shall be issued until such appeal, if it is proceeded with, is determined.
- (4) Where an accused is convicted on indictment in the sheriff court of any crime or offence and an extract of that conviction is subsequently required in evidence, such extract shall be issued at any time by the clerk of the court having the custody of the record copy of the indictment although the plea of the accused may have been taken and the sentence on him pronounced in another court.
CHAPTER 15 — APPEALS FROM SOLEMN PROCEEDINGS
Register and lists of appeals
15.1
- (1) The Clerk of Justiciary shall keep a register, in such form as he thinks fit, of all cases in which he receives intimation of intention to appeal or, in the case of an appeal under section 106 (right of appeal) , section 108 (Lord Advocate’s appeal against sentence) or section 210F(3) (prosecutor’s appeal against refusal to make an order for lifelong restriction) of the Act of 1995, a note of appeal under section 110 of that Act.
- (2) The register kept under paragraph (1) shall be open for public inspection at such place and at such hours as the Clerk of Justiciary, subject to the approval of the Lord Justice General, considers convenient.
- (3) The Clerk of Justiciary shall—
- (a) prepare from time to time, a list of appeals to be dealt with by the High Court; and
- (b) cause such list to be published in such manner as, subject to the approval of the Lord Justice General, he considers convenient for giving due notice to persons having an interest in the hearing of such appeals by the High Court.
- (4) Subject to paragraph (5), the Clerk of Justiciary shall give the respective solicitors representing parties to an appeal so listed at least 14 days notice of the date fixed for the hearing of the appeal.
- (5) In an appeal under sections 106(1)(b) to (e) , 108(1) or 210F(3) of the Act of 1995, the period of notice mentioned in paragraph (4) shall be 28 days.
Forms of appeal
15.2
- (1) Any intimation under section 109(1) of the Act of 1995 (written intimation of intention to appeal) shall be in Form 15.2-A.
- (2) A note under section 110(1) of the Act of 1995 (written note of appeal) shall be in Form 15.2-B.
- (3) An application under section 111(2) of the Act of 1995 (application to extend time) shall be made in Form 15.2-C.
- (4) An application under section 112(1) of the Act of 1995 (application of appellant for bail) shall be made in Form 15.2-D.
- (5) The following documents shall be signed by the appellant or by his counsel or solicitor:—
- (a) an intimation of intention to appeal under section 109(1) of the Act of 1995 except where the appellant is the Lord Advocate; or
- (b) an application under section 111(2) of the Act of 1995 (application to extend time); ...
- (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (5A) The note of appeal shall be signed by—
- (a) the counsel or solicitor advocate who has drafted it; or
- (b) the appellant where the appellant has drafted it and intends to conduct the appeal himself.
- (6) An appeal under section 19 of the Prisoners and Criminal Proceedings (Scotland) Act 1993[^f00007] (appeals in respect of decisions relating to supervised release orders) shall be in Form 15.2-B.
Appeals against refusal of applications heard by single judge
15.3
- (1) Where an application has been dealt with by a single judge of the High Court by virtue of section 103(5) of the Act of 1995 (powers exercisable by single judge), the Clerk of Justiciary shall notify the decision to the applicant in Form 15.3-A.
- (2) In the event of such judge refusing any such application, the Clerk of Justiciary on notifying such refusal to the applicant shall forward to him a form in Form 15.3-B to complete and return forthwith if he desires to have his application determined by the High Court as constituted for the hearing of appeals under Part VIII of the Act of 1995 (appeals from solemn proceedings).
Extension of time by Clerk of Justiciary
15.4
Where, under section 110(2) of the Act of 1995, the Clerk of Justiciary extends the period for lodging a note of appeal, the period of any such extension shall be recorded on the completed form of intimation of intention to appeal.
Intimation of appeal against sentence of death
15.5
The Clerk of Justiciary shall intimate an appeal against a conviction in respect of which sentence of death has been pronounced, and the determination in any such appeal, immediately on such intimation or determination, as the case may be, to—
- (a) the Secretary of State for Scotland; and
- (b) the governor of the prison in which the appellant is detained.
Abandonment of appeals
15.6
A notice of abandonment under section 116(1) of the Act of 1995 (abandonment of appeal) shall be in Form 15.6.
Note of proceedings at trial
15.7
In an appeal under section 106(1) of the Act of 1995 (right of appeal), the High Court may require the judge who presided at the trial to produce any notes taken by him of the proceedings at the trial.
Clerk to give notice of date of hearing
15.8
- (1) Where the High Court fixes the date for the hearing of an appeal , or fixes the date for a hearing in chambers of an application under section 111(2) of the Act of 1995 (application to extend time) and makes a direction under section 111(4) of the Act of 1995 (parties to be present), the Clerk of Justiciary shall give notice to the Crown Agent and to the solicitor of the convicted person, or to the convicted person himself if he has no known solicitor; and the appellant or applicant shall, within seven days before the hearing, lodge three copies (typed or printed) of the appeal or application for the use of the court.
- (2) Where the powers of the court are to be exercised by a single judge under section 103(5) of the Act of 1995 (powers exerciseable by single judge), a copy of the application to be determined shall be lodged for the use of the judge.
- (3) A notice by the Clerk of Justiciary to the Secretary of State for the purposes of section 117(4) of the Act of 1995 (notice that appellant or applicant be present at a diet) shall be in Form 15.8.
Continuation of hearings
15.9
- (1) The High Court, or any single judge exercising the powers of the High Court under section 103(5) of the Act of 1995 (powers exerciseable by single judge), may continue the hearing of any appeal or application to a date, fixed or not fixed.
- (2) Any judge of the High Court, or the person appointed by the court to take additional evidence, may fix any diet or proof necessary for that purpose.
Note to be kept of appeal
15.10
- (1) The Clerk of Justiciary shall, in all cases of appeal from a conviction obtained or sentence pronounced in the High Court, note on the margin of the record of the trial the fact of an appeal having been taken and the result of the appeal.
- (2) In the case of an appeal taken against any conviction obtained or sentence pronounced in the sheriff court on indictment, the Clerk of Justiciary shall notify the clerk of that court of the result of the appeal; and it shall be the duty of the clerk of that court to enter on the margin of the record of the trial a note of such result.
Suspension of disqualification from driving pending appeal
15.11
- (1) Where a person who has been disqualified from holding or obtaining a driving licence following a conviction on indictment appeals against that disqualification to the High Court, any application to suspend that disqualification pending the hearing of the appeal shall be made—
- (a) if the sentencing court was the sheriff, by application to the sheriff; or
- (b) if the sentencing court was the High Court, or if an application to the sheriff under sub-paragraph (a) has been refused, by petition to the High Court.
- (2) An application to the sheriff under paragraph (1)(a) shall be—
- (a) in Form 15.11-A, and
- (b) lodged with the sheriff clerk with a copy of the note of appeal endorsed with the receipt of the Clerk of Justiciary;
and the sheriff clerk shall record the order made by the sheriff on the application in the minute of proceedings.
- (3) A petition to the High Court under paragraph (1)(b) shall be—
- (a) in Form 15.11-B; and
- (b) lodged with the Clerk of Justiciary.
Provisions supplemental to rule 15.11(3)
15.12
- (1) The petitioner or his solicitor shall, on lodging a petition under rule 15.11(3), send a copy of it to—
- (a) the Crown Agent; and
- (b) if the sentencing court was the sheriff, the clerk of that court.
- (2) The High Court may order such further intimation (including intimation to the Lord Advocate) as it thinks fit, and may dispose of the application in open court or in chambers.
- (3) An order made by a single judge under paragraph (2) shall not be subject to review.
- (4) On an order being made on a petition under rule 15.11(3), the Clerk of Justiciary shall, if the sentencing court was the sheriff, send a certified copy of the order to the clerk of that court.
- (5) Where the order referred to in paragraph (4) suspends a disqualification from driving, the Clerk of Justiciary shall also send a certified copy of the order to the Secretary of State with such further information as the Secretary of State may require.
- (6) The Clerk of Justiciary shall, on determination of the appeal against a disqualification from driving—
- (a) if the sentencing court was the sheriff, send the clerk of that court a certified copy of the order determining the appeal and the clerk of that court shall, if appropriate, make the appropriate endorsement on the appellant’s driving licence and intimate the disqualification to the persons concerned; or
- (b) if the appeal against the disqualification is refused, make the appropriate endorsement on the appellant’s driving licence and intimate the disqualification to the persons concerned.
- (7) Where leave to appeal has been refused under section 107 of the Act of 1995,“determination” in paragraph (6) of this rule means—
- (a) the fifteenth day after the date of intimation to the appellant or his solicitor of refusal of leave under subsection (1)(b) of that section, unless the appellant applies to the High Court for leave to appeal; or
- (b) the day two days after the date of intimation to the appellant or his solicitor of the refusal of leave by the High Court under subsection (5)(b) of that section.
Suspension of disqualification etc. under section 121 of the Act of 1995
15.13
In the application of section 121 of the Act of 1995 (suspension of disqualification, forfeiture, etc.) to a case in which leave to appeal has been refused under section 107 of the Act of 1995, the word“determined” in subsections (1) and (2) of section 121 of that Act shall be construed as meaning—
- (a) the fifteenth day after the date of intimation to the appellant or his solicitor of refusal of leave under subsection (1)(b) of section 107 of that Act, unless the appellant applies to the High Court for leave to appeal; or
- (b) the day seven days after the date of intimation to the appellant or his solicitor of the refusal of leave by the High Court under subsection (5)(b) of section 107 of that Act.
PART IV — Summary proceedings
CHAPTER 16 — COMPLAINTS
Form of complaints and related notices and forms
16.1
- (1) The form of complaint referred to in section 138(1) of the Act of 1995 shall be in Form 16.1-A.
- (2) The form of citation of an accused referred to in section 140(2) and (2A) of the Act of 1995 shall be in Form 16.1-B.
- (2A) The notice to be affixed to the door of the dwelling-house or place of business of an accused for the purposes of section 141(2A) of the Act of 1995 (citation of accused by affixing a notice) shall be in Form 16.1-BB.
- (3) The procurator fiscal shall send to the accused with the citation in Form 16.1-B—
- (a) a reply form in Form 16.1-C for completion and return by him stating whether he pleads guilty or not guilty; and
- (b) a means form in Form 16.1-D for completion and return by him.
- (3A) The form of notice referred to in section 146(3A) of the Act of 1995 shall be in Form 16.1-BA.
- (4) The form of notice of previous convictions to be served on an accused under section 166(2) of the Act of 1995 shall be in Form 16.1-E.
Signature of prosecutor
16.2
- (1) The prosecutor shall sign the principal complaint and the citation to the accused.
- (2) Any document sent with the citation to the accused including the copy complaint shall, for the purposes of such signature, be treated as part of the citation.
Effect of failure by prosecutor to comply with certain requirements
16.3
The validity of any proceedings against an accused shall not be affected by reason only of the failure of the prosecutor to comply in any respect with a requirement of rule 16.1(3) (reply and means forms).
Further procedural forms
16.4
- (1) The form of incidental application referred to in section 134 of the Act of 1995 (incidental applications) shall be in Form 16.4-A.
- (2) The form of assignation of a diet shall be in Form 16.4-B.
- (3) The form of minutes in the record of proceedings in summary proceedings shall be in Form 16.4-C.
Form of certain warrants
16.5
- (1) The form of warrant referred to in section 135 of the Act of 1995 (warrants of apprehension and search)—
- (a) to apprehend an accused shall be in Form 16.5-A;
- (b) to search the person, dwelling house and repositories of the accused shall be in Form 16.5-B.
- (2) The form of order adjourning a diet and granting warrant to detain an accused shall be in Form 16.5-C.
Citation of witnesses
16.6
- (1) The form of postal citation of a person to appear as a witness at a trial on a summary complaint shall be in Form 16.6-A; and the witness shall complete and return Form 16.6-B to the procurator fiscal, or the accused or his solicitor, as the case may be, in the pre-paid envelope provided within 14 days after the date of citation.
- (2) The form of personal citation of a witness at a trial on a summary complaint shall be in Form 16.6-C.
- (2A) The form of electronic citation of a person to appear as a witness at a trial on summary complaint shall be in Form 16.6-D; and the witness shall complete and return Form 16.6-B to the procurator fiscal, or the accused or his solicitor as the case may be, by electronic mail or by post within 14 days after the date of citation.
- (3) In the case of a postal citation in Form 16.6-A by the prosecutor under section 141 of the Act of 1995, the citation may be signed by the prosecutor by use of an official stamp of his signature or by mechanical or electronic means.
Applications for alteration of diets
16.7
- (1) Where the prosecutor and the accused propose to make a joint application orally to the court under section 137(2) of the Act of 1995 (application for alteration of diet) for postponement of a diet that has been fixed, they may do so only at a diet which has been duly assigned and which has been called.
- (2) An application by an accused under section 137(5) of the Act of 1995 (application to postpone or accelerate diet) shall be made in Form 16.7.
CHAPTER 17 — SUMMARY PRE-TRIAL PROCEDURE
Appeals against extension of period of detention
17.1
- (1) A note of appeal presented to the Sheriff Appeal Court under section 147(3) of the Act of 1995 (appeal against grant or refusal of extension of 40 days detention) shall be made in Form 17.1.
- (2) Such a note of appeal shall be served by the appellant on—
- (a) the respondent; and
- (b) the clerk of the court against the decision of which the appeal is taken.
- (3) The appellant in such a note of appeal shall lodge with the Clerk of the Sheriff Appeal Court—
- (a) the note of appeal; and
- (b) the certificate of execution of service in respect of the persons mentioned in paragraph (2).
- (4) The clerk of the court against the decision of which the appeal is taken shall, as soon as practicable after being served with the note of appeal, transmit to the Clerk of the Sheriff Appeal Court the original application and all the relative documents; and the Clerk of the Sheriff Appeal Court shall, on receipt of those documents, assign the appeal to the roll and intimate the date of the diet to the appellant and the respondent.
- (4A) Where the sheriff’s report is not included in the documents mentioned in paragraph(4) the Clerk of the Sheriff Appeal Court shall request the report from the clerk of the court against the decision of which the appeal is taken.
- (5) The Clerk of the Sheriff Appeal Court shall intimate the result of the appeal to the court against the decision of which the appeal was taken and to the governor of the institution in which the appellant is detained.
CHAPTER 18 — PROCEDURE AT TRIAL IN SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS
Accused to plead personally and to receive intimation of diets
18.1
- (1) Subject to paragraph (2), in any summary proceedings where a person accused in those proceedings is present in court, that person shall personally plead to the charge against him whether or not he is represented.
- (2) Where the judge is satisfied that the accused is not capable for any reason of pleading personally to the charge against him, it shall be sufficient if the plea is tendered by a solicitor or by counsel on his behalf.
- (3) Where an accused is not represented or not personally present and a court continues a diet without taking a plea from the accused, the prosecutor shall intimate the continuation and the date of the adjourned diet to the accused.
- (4) Subject to section 150(2) of the Act of 1995 (adjournment to another diet), where an accused is not represented or not personally present, on the fixing of—
- (a) a diet of trial,
- (b) a diet after conviction, or
- (c) any diet after a plea from the accused has been recorded,
the sheriff clerk or clerk of the justice of the peace court shall intimate the diet to the accused.
- (5) Where the accused pleads guilty to the charge or to any part of it, and his plea is accepted by the prosecutor, the plea shall be recorded and signed by the judge or clerk of court, and the court shall thereafter dispose of the case at the same or any adjourned diet.
- (6) The plea referred to in paragraph (5) and any sentence may be combined, in which case one signature shall be sufficient to authenticate both.
Form of oath or affirmation to witnesses
18.2
- (1) Where the judge administers the oath to a witness in summary proceedings, he shall do so in accordance with the form in Form 14.5-A.
- (2) In the case of any witness who elects to affirm, the judge shall administer the affirmation in accordance with the form in Form 14.5-B.
- (3) The oath or the affirmation administered in accordance with paragraph (1) or (2), as the case may be, shall be treated as having been administered in common form.
Warrant to apprehend witness who fails to appear
18.3
- (1) An application made in writing for a warrant for the apprehension of a witness under section 156 or 156C of the Act of 1995 (apprehension of witnesses) shall be in Form 18.3-A.
- (2) On receipt of an application under paragraph (1), the clerk of court shall fix a diet for the hearing of the application and intimate the date of the hearing to the parties.
- (3) A warrant for the apprehension of a witness under section 156(1) of the Act of 1995 shall be in Form 18.3-B.
Record of proceedings to be written or printed
18.4
- (1) The record of proceedings in summary proceedings may be in writing or printed, or may be partly written and partly printed.
- (2) All forms of minute of proceedings or orders of the court may be on the same sheet of paper as the complaint or on a separate sheet attached to it.
- (3) Where the record of proceedings or minute of proceedings or orders of the Court referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) are for whatever reason unavailable to the Court, it shall be competent for the Court to proceed with a copy certified as a true copy by the clerk of court.
Interruption of proceedings after conviction
18.5
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