The Civil Procedure Rules 1998

CCR ORDER 31 — CHARGING ORDERS

Application for charging order

Rule 1

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Order on further consideration of application for charging order

Rule 2

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Effect of charging order etc.

Rule 3

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Enforcement of charging order by sale

Rule 4

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CCR ORDER 33 — INTERPLEADER PROCEEDINGS

Part I Under Execution

Notice of claim

Rule 1

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Reply to interpleader claim

Rule 2

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Order protecting district judge

Rule 3

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Issue of interpleader proceedings

Rule 4

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Claim for damages

Rule 5

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Part II— Otherwise than under Execution

Application for relief

Rule 6

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Relief in pending claim

Rule 7

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Relief otherwise than in pending claim

Rule 8

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Payment into court etc.

Rule 9

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Reply by interpleader claimant

Rule 10

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Order barring interpleader claim etc.

Rule 11

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CCR ORDER 34 — PENAL AND DISCIPLINARY PROVISIONS

Issue and service of summons for offence under s.14, 92 or 124 of the Act

Rule 1

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Committal under s.14, 92 or 118 of the Act

Rule 1A

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Notice to show cause before or after fine under s.55 of the Act

Rule 2

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Non-payment of fine

Rule 3

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Repayment of fine

Rule 4

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CCR ORDER 35 — ENFORCEMENT OF COUNTY COURT JUDGMENTS OUTSIDE ENGLAND AND WALES

Part I—Enforcement outside United Kingdom

Interpretation of Part I

Rule 1

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Application under s.10 of the Act of 1933 for certified copy of county court judgment

Rule 2

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Application under s.12 of the Act of 1982 for certified copy of county court judgment

Rule 3

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Part II—Enforcement in other parts of the United Kingdom

Interpretation of Part II

Rule 4

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Application for certificate of money provision

Rule 5

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Application for certified copy of judgment containing non-money provision

Rule 6

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CCR ORDER 37... — REHEARING, SETTING ASIDE AND APPEAL FROM DISTRICT JUDGE

Rehearing

Rule 1

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Appeal from district judge

Rule 6

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Imposition of terms and stay of execution

Rule 8

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CCR ORDER 38 — COSTS

Fixed costs

Rule 18

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APPENDIX B — PART I

Claims for the Recovery of Property, Applications to Enforce an Award

Directions

1

The Tables in this Part of this Appendix show the amount to be entered on the claim form or application in respect of solicitors' charges—

• (c) in a claim for the recovery of property, including land, with or without a claim for a sum of money (other than a claim to which CPR Part 45 applies), for the purpose of Part II of this Appendix or of fixing the amount which the plaintiff may receive in respect of solicitors' charges without assessment whether by the detailed or summary procedure in the event of the defendant giving up possession and paying the amount claimed, if any, and costs;

• (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

In addition to the amount entered in accordance with the relevant Table the appropriate court fees shall be entered on the application.

3

In the Tables the expression “claim” means—

• (a) the sum of money claimed, or

• (b) in relation to a claim for the recovery of land (with or without a claim for a sum of money), a sum exceeding £600 but not exceeding £2,000;

• (c) in relation to a claim for the recovery of property other than money or land, the value of the property claimed or in the case of goods supplied under a hire purchase agreement, the unpaid balance of the total price.

4

The Tables do not apply where the application or the claim form is to be served out of England and Wales or where service by an alternative method is ordered.

Tables of Fixed Costs

Amount of charges	£
aWhere service is not by solicitor	30.75
bWhere service is by solicitor	35.00
Amount of charges	£
---	---
aWhere service is not by solicitor	41.00
bWhere service is by solicitor	48.50
Amount of charges	£
---	---
aWhere service is not by solicitor	69.50
bWhere service is by solicitor	77.00
Amount of charges	£
---	---
aWhere service is not by solicitor	75.50
bWhere service is by solicitor	82.00

Part II — Judgments

Directions

Where an amount in respect of solicitors' charges has been entered on the claim form under Part I of this Appendix and judgment is given in the circumstances mentioned in paragraph (d) in column 1 of the following Table, the amount to be included in the judgment in respect of the solicitors' charges shall, be the amount entered on the application or the claim form together with the amount shown in column 2 of the Table under the sum of money by reference to which the amount entered on the application or the claim form was fixed. Where judgment is given for a sum less than the amount claimed or for the delivery of goods of which the value or the balance of the total price is a sum less than the amount claimed, the foregoing paragraph shall, unless the court otherwise directs, have effect as if the amount entered on the application or the claim form had been fixed by reference to that sum.

Fixed Costs on Judgments

Column 1	Column 2
	Sum of money
	A exceeding £25 but not exceeding £600	B exceeding £600 but not exceeding £3000	C exceeding £3000
	£	£	£
dWhere judgment is given in a fixed date action for—idelivery of goods where goods are not subject to a regulated agreement; orii possession of land, where one of the grounds for possession is arrears of rent (whether or not the order for possession is suspended on terms) and the defendant has neither delivered a defence, admission or counterclaim, nor otherwise denied liability	38.50	57.25	70.75

(Delivery of goods claims subject to a regulated agreement are dealt with by CPR Part 45)

PART III — Miscellaneous Proceedings

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CCR ORDER 39 — ADMINISTRATION ORDERS

Exercise of powers by district judge

Rule 1

Any powers conferred on the court by Part VI of the Act, section 4 of the Attachment of Earnings Act 1971[^f00287] or this Order may be exercised by a judge of the County Court or, in the circumstances mentioned in this Order, by the court officer.

Request and list of creditors

Rule 2

• (1) A debtor who desires to obtain an administration order under Part VI of the Act shall file a request in that behalf at the County Court hearing centre which serves the address where the debtor resides or carries on business.

• (2) Where on ... examination under CPR Part 71, or otherwise, a debtor furnishes to the court on oath a list of ... creditors and the amounts owed to them respectively and sufficient particulars of ... the debtor’s resources and needs, the court may proceed as if the debtor had filed a request under paragraph (1).

• (3) Where a debtor is ordered to furnish a list under section 4 (1)(b) of the said Act of 1971, then, unless otherwise directed, the list shall be filed within 14 days after the making of the order.

Verification on oath

Rule 3

The statements in the request mentioned in rule 2 (1) and the list mentioned in rule 2 (3) shall be verified by the debtor on oath.

Orders made by the court officer

Rule 5

• (1) The question whether an administration order should be made, and the terms of such an order, may be decided by the court officer in accordance with the provisions of this rule.

• (2) On the filing of a request or list under rule 2, the court officer may, if the court officer considers that the debtor’s means are sufficient to discharge in full and within a reasonable period the total amount of the debts included in the list, determine the amount and frequency of the payments to be made under such an order (“the proposed rate”) and—

• (a) notify the debtor of the proposed rate requiring the debtor to give written reasons for any objection ... to the proposed rate within 14 days of service of that notification;

• (b) send to each creditor mentioned in the list provided by the debtor a copy of the debtor’s request or of the list together with the proposed rate;

• (c) require any such creditor to give written reasons for any objection the creditor may have to the making of an administration order within 14 days of service of the documents mentioned in sub-paragraph (b) upon the creditor.

Notice of objection by creditor

Rule 6

• (1) Any creditor to whom notice has been given under rule 5 (8) and who objects to any debt included in the list furnished by the debtor shall, not less than 7 days before the day of hearing, give notice of that objection, stating the grounds thereof, to the court officer, to the debtor and to the creditor to whose debt the objection is made.

• (2) Except with the permission of the court, no creditor may object to a debt unless that creditor has given notice of the objection under paragraph (1).

Procedure on day of hearing

Rule 7

On the day of the hearing—

• (a) any creditor, whether or not ... mentioned in the list furnished by the debtor, may attend and prove their debt or, subject to rule 6, object to any debt included in that list;

• (b) every debt included in that list shall be taken to be proved unless it is objected to by a creditor or disallowed by the court or required by the court to be supported by evidence;

• (c) any creditor whose debt is required by the court to be supported by evidence shall prove that debt;

• (d) the court may adjourn proof of any debt and, if it does so, may either adjourn consideration of the question whether an administration order should be made or proceed to determine the question, in which case, if an administration order is made, the debt, when proved, shall be added to the debts scheduled to the order;

• (e) any creditor whose debt is admitted or proved, and, with the permission of the court, any creditor the proof of whose debt has been adjourned, shall be entitled to be heard and to adduce evidence on the question whether an administration order should be made and, if so, in what terms.

Direction for order to be subject to review

Rule 8

• (1) The court may, on making an administration order or at any subsequent time, direct that the order shall be subject to review at such time or at such intervals as the court may specify.

• (2) Where the court has directed that an administration order shall be subject to review, the court officer shall give to the debtor and to every creditor who appeared when the order was made not less than 7 days' notice of any day appointed for such a review.

• (3) Nothing in this rule shall require the court officer to fix a day for a review under rule 13A.

Service of order

Rule 9

Where an administration order is made, the court officer shall send a copy to—

• (a) the debtor;

• (b) every creditor whose name was included in the list furnished by the debtor;

• (c) any other creditor who has proved their debt; and

• (d) every other court in which, to the knowledge of the court, judgment has been obtained against the debtor or proceedings are pending in respect of any debt scheduled to the order.

Subsequent objection by creditor

Rule 10

• (1) After an administration order has been made, a creditor who has not received notice under rule 5 and who wishes to object to a debt scheduled to the order, or to the manner in which payment is directed to be made by instalments, shall give notice to the court officer of that objection and of the grounds thereof.

• (2) On receipt of such notice the court shall consider the objection and may—

• (a) allow it;

• (b) dismiss it; or

• (c) adjourn it for hearing on notice being given to such persons and on such terms as to security for costs or otherwise as the court thinks fit.

• (3) Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (2), the court may dismiss an objection if it is not satisfied that the creditor gave notice of it within a reasonable time of the creditor becoming aware of the administration order.

Subsequent proof by creditor

Rule 11

• (1) Any creditor whose debt is not scheduled to an administration order, and any person who after the date of the order became a creditor of the debtor, shall, if that creditor wishes to prove that debt, send particulars of the claim to the court officer, who shall give notice of it to the debtor and to every creditor whose debt is so scheduled.

• (2) If neither the debtor nor any creditor gives notice to the court officer, within 7 days after receipt of notice under paragraph (1), that they object to the claim, then, unless it is required by the court to be supported by evidence, the claim shall be taken to be proved.

• (3) If the debtor or a creditor gives notice of objection within the said period of 7 days or the court requires the claim to be supported by evidence, the court officer shall fix a day for consideration of the claim and give notice of it to the debtor, the creditor by whom the claim was made and the creditor, if any, making the objection, and on the hearing the court may either disallow the claim or allow it in whole or in part.

• (4) If a claim is taken to be proved under paragraph (2) or allowed under paragraph (3), the debt shall be added to the schedule to the order and a copy of the order shall then be sent to the creditor by whom the claim was made.

Permission to present bankruptcy petition

Rule 12

An application by a creditor under section 112 (4) of the Act[^f00288] for permission to present or join in a bankruptcy petition shall be made on notice to the debtor in accordance with CPR Part 23, but the court may, if it thinks fit, order that notice be given to any other creditor whose debt is scheduled to the administration order.

Conduct of order

Rule 13

• (1) The court manager or such other officer of the court as the court making an administration order shall from time to time appoint shall have the conduct of the order and shall take all proper steps to enforce the order (including exercising the power of the court under section 5 of the Attachment of Earnings Act 1971 to make an attachment of earnings order to secure payments required by the administration order) or to bring to the attention of the court any matter which may make it desirable to review the order.

• (2) Without prejudice to section 115 of the Act, any creditor whose debt is scheduled to the order may, with the permission of the court, take proceedings to enforce the order.

• (3) The debtor or, with the permission of the court, any such creditor may apply to the court to review the order.

• (4) When on a matter being brought to its attention under paragraph (1) the court so directs or the debtor or a creditor applies for the review of an administration order, rule 8 (2) shall apply as if the order were subject to review under that rule.

• (5) Nothing in this rule shall require the court officer to fix a day for a review under rule 13A.

Review by court officer in default of payment

Rule 13A

• (1) Where it appears that the debtor is failing to make payments in accordance with the order, the court officer shall (either of the court officer’s own initiative or on the application of a creditor whose debt is scheduled to the administration order) send a notice to the debtor—

• (a) informing the debtor of the amounts which are outstanding; and

• (b) requiring the debtor (within 14 days of service of the notice upon the debtor) to

• (i) make the payments as required by the order; or

• (ii) explain the reasons for failing to make the payments; and

• (iii) make a proposal for payment of the amounts outstanding, or

• (iv) make a request to vary the order.

• (2) If the debtor does not comply with paragraph (1)(b) within the time stated, the court officer shall revoke the administration order.

• (3) If a debtor gives notice under paragraph (1)(b)(ii), (iii) or (iv), the court may—

• (a) without requiring the attendance of the parties—

• (i) revoke the administration order or vary it so as to provide for payment of the debts included in the order in full or to such extent and within such a period as appears practicable in the circumstances of the case; or

• (ii) suspend the operation of the administration order for such time and on such terms as it thinks fit; or

• (b) require the court officer to fix a day for the review of the administration order and to give to the debtor and to every creditor whose debt is scheduled to the administration order not less than 8 days' notice of the day so fixed.

• (4) Any party affected by an order made under paragraph (2) or (3)(a) may, within 14 days of service of the order on them and giving their reasons, apply on notice for the court to consider the matter afresh and the court officer shall fix a day for the hearing of the application ... and give to the debtor and to every creditor whose debt is scheduled to the administration order not less than 8 days' notice of the day so fixed.

• (5) On hearing an application under paragraph (4), the court may confirm the order or set it aside and make such new order as it thinks fit and the order so made shall be entered in the records of the court.

Review of order

Rule 14

• (1) On the review of an administration order the court may—

• (a) if satisfied that the debtor is unable from any cause to pay any instalment due under the order, suspend the operation of the order for such time and on such terms as it thinks fit;

• (b) if satisfied that there has been a material change in any relevant circumstances since the order was made, vary any provision of the order made by virtue of section 112 (6) of the Act;

• (c) if satisfied that the debtor has failed without reasonable cause to comply with any provision of the order or that it is otherwise just and expedient to do so, revoke the order, either forthwith or on failure to comply with any condition specified by the court; or

• (d) make an attachment of earnings order to secure the payments required by the administration order or vary or discharge any such attachment of earnings order already made.

• (2) The court officer shall send a copy of any order varying or revoking an administration order to the debtor, to every creditor whose debt is scheduled to the administration order and, if the administration order is revoked, to any other court to which a copy of the administration order was sent pursuant to rule 9.

Discharge of attachment of earnings order

Rule 16

On the revocation of an administration order any attachment of earnings order made to secure the payments required by the administration order shall be discharged.

Declaration of dividends

Rule 17

• (1) The officer having the conduct of an administration order shall from time to time declare dividends and distribute them among the creditors entitled to them.

• (2) When a dividend is declared, notice shall be sent by the officer to each of the creditors.

Creditors to rank equally

Rule 18

All creditors scheduled under section 113 (d) of the Act[^f00289] before an administration order is superseded under section 117 (2) of the Act shall rank equally in proportion to the amount of their debts subject to the priority given by the said paragraph (d) to those scheduled as having been creditors before the date of the order, but no payment made to any creditor by way of dividend or otherwise shall be disturbed by reason of any subsequent proof by any creditor under the said paragraph (d).

Change of debtor’s address

Rule 19

• (1) A debtor who changes ... residence shall forthwith inform the court of their new address.

• (2) Where the debtor becomes resident in the district of another court, the court in which the administration order is being conducted may transfer the proceedings to that other court.

CCR ORDER 42 — PROCEEDINGS BY AND AGAINST THE CROWN

Application and interpretation

Rule 1

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Particulars of claim in claim against the Crown

Rule 4

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Subsequent procedure in claim

Rule 5

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Subsequent procedure in fixed date claim

Rule 6

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Service on the Crown

Rule 7

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Special provisions regarding orders made by the Court of its own initiative against the Crown

Rule 8

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Counterclaim in proceedings by or against the Crown

Rule 9

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Adjustment of liability under judgment for taxes

Rule 10

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Part 20 claim against the Crown where the Crown is not already a party

Rule 11

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Disclosure against the Crown

Rule 12

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Execution and satisfaction of orders against the Crown

Rule 13

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Attachment of debts etc.

Rule 14

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CCR ORDER 43 — THE LANDLORD AND TENANT ACTS 1927, 1954, 1985 AND 1987

Interpretation

Rule 1

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Commencement of proceedings and answer

Rule 2

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Claim for compensation in respect of improvement

Rule 3

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Proceedings under Part I of the Act of 1927

Rule 4

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Proceedings under Part I of the Act of 1954

Rule 5

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Application for new tenancy under section 24 of the Act of 1954

Rule 6

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Answer to application for new tenancy under section 24 of the Act of 1954

Rule 7

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Order dismissing application under section 24 which is successfully opposed

Rule 8

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Other applications under Part II of the Act of 1954

Rule 9

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Service of order in proceedings under Part II of the Act of 1954

Rule 10

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Proof of determination of rateable value

Rule 11

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Provisions as to assessors

Rule 13

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District judge’s jurisdiction

Rule 15

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Application under section 12 (2) of the Act of 1985

Rule 16

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Transfer to leasehold valuation tribunal

Rule 16A

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Application under section 19 of the Act of 1987

Rule 17

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Application for order under section 24 of the Act of 1987

Rule 18

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Application for acquisition order under section 29 of the Act of 1987

Rule 19

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Application for order under section 38 or section 40 of the Act of 1987

Rule 20

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Service of documents in proceedings under the Act of 1987

Rule 21

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Tenants' associations

Rule 22

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CCR ORDER 44 — THE AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS ACT 1986

Order to arbitrator to state case

Rule 1

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Special case stated by arbitrator

Rule 2

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Removal of arbitrator or setting aside award

Rule 3

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Enforcement of order imposing penalty

Rule 4

• (1) When taking any proceedings for the enforcement in the County Court of an order under section 27 of the Agricultural Holdings Act 1986, the party in whose favour the order was made shall file—

• (a) a certified copy of the order; and

• (b) a certificate specifying the amount due under the order and stating whether any previous proceedings have been taken for its enforcement and, if so, the nature of the proceedings and their result.

• (2) Where it is desired to enforce the order by warrant of control, the proceedings may be taken in the County Court hearing centre serving the address where execution is to be levied.

CCR ORDER 45 — THE REPRESENTATION OF THE PEOPLE ACT 1983

Application for detailed assessment of returning officer’s account

Rule 1

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Appeal from decision of registration officer

Rule 2

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Selected appeals

Rule 3

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CCR ORDER 46 — THE LEGITIMACY ACT 1976

Manner of application

Rule 1

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Preliminary consideration and service

Rule 2

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Answer

Rule 3

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CCR ORDER 47 — DOMESTIC AND MATRIMONIAL PROCEEDINGS

Family Law Reform Act 1969

Rule 5

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CCR ORDER 48B — Enforcement of traffic penalties

Application and interpretation

Rule 1

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Establishment of the parking enforcement centre

Rule 1A

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Requests for orders

Rule 2

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Documents

Rule 3

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Functions of court officer

Rule 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Enforcement of orders

Rule 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CCR ORDER 49 — MISCELLANEOUS STATUTES

Access to Neighbouring Land Act 1992

Rule 1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Administration of Justice Act 1970

Rule 1A

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chancel Repairs Act 1932

Rule 2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Consumer Credit Act 1974

Rule 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Applications under section 114, 204 and 231 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988

Rule 4A

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fair Trading Act 1973

Rule 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Housing Act 1988: assured tenancies

Rule 6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Housing Act 1988: assured shorthold tenancies

Rule 6A

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Housing Act 1996: injunctions and powers of arrest

Rule 6B

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Injunctions to prevent environmental harm: Town and Country Planning Act 1990 etc.

Rule 7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Leasehold Reform Act 1967

Rule 8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993

Rule 9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Local Government Finance Act 1982

Rule 10

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976

Rule 11

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mental Health Act 1983

Rule 12

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mobile Homes Act 1983

Rule 13

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Post Office Act 1969

Rule 15

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rentcharges Act 1977

Rule 16

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sex Discrimination Act 1975 and Race Relations Act 1976

Rule 17

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Solicitors Act 1974

Rule 18

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Telecommunications Act 1984

Rule 18A

• (1) CPR Rule 35.15 applies to proceedings under Part 4 of Schedule 3A to the Communications Act 2003.

Applications under section 19 of the Trade Marks Act 1994

Rule 18B

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Trade Union and Labour Relations Consolidation Act 1992

Rule 19

• (1) Where a complainant desires to have an order of the Certification Officer under section 82 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations Consolidation Act 1992 recorded in the County Court, the complainant shall produce the order and a copy thereof to the County Court hearing centre which serves the address where the complainant resides or the head or main office of the trade union is situate.

• (2) The order shall be recorded by filing it, and the copy shall be sealed and dated and returned to the complainant.

• (3) The sealed copy shall be treated as if it were the notice of issue in a claim begun by the complainant.

• (4) The costs, if any, allowed for recording the order shall be recoverable as if they were payable under the order.

• (5) The order shall not be enforced until proof is given to the satisfaction of the court that the order has not been obeyed and, if the order is for payment of money, of the amount remaining unpaid.

Trustee Act 1925, s.63

Rule 20

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Signed

Woolf M.R., — Richard Scott V-C., — Anthony May L.J., — John Leslie — Richard Holman — Godfrey Gypps — Henrietta Manners — Nicholas Chambers — David Foskett — Peter Watson — Peter Haworth — David Greene — Harriet Kimbell — Olivia Morrison-Lyons

I allow these Rules which shall come into force on 26th April 1999

Irvine of Laing, C.

Explanatory note

(This note is not part of the Rules)

These Rules provide a new code of civil procedure for the civil courts. They replace the Rules of the Supreme Court 1965 and the County Court Rules 1981. As well as the main body of the new rules (Parts 1—48), they also provide for certain specialist proceedings (Part 49) and transitional provisions (Part 51); the details of these are contained in practice directions. Part 50 introduces schedules to the Rules containing those provisions of the former rules of court which for the time being are re-enacted as part of the Civil Procedure Rules but without substantial changes.

Footnotes

[^f00001]: 1997 c. 12.

[^f00002]: 1986 c. 45.

[^f00003]: 1981 c. 54.

[^f00004]: 1894 c. 39.

[^f00005]: 1983 c. 20.

[^f00009]: 1983 c. 20.

[^f00010]: 1974 c. 39.

[^f00011]: 1981 c. 54. Section 35A was inserted by the Administration of Justice Act 1982 (c. 53), section 15(1), Schedule 1, Part I.

[^f00012]: 1984 c. 28. Section 69 was amended by the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41), Schedule 18, paragraph 46.

[^f00013]: 1982 c. 27.

[^f00015]: 1968 c. 48; 1981 c. 9.

[^f00016]: 1978 c. 33.

[^f00017]: 1981 c. 54. Section 35A was inserted by the Administration of Justice Act 1982 (c. 53), section 15(1), Schedule 1, Part I.

[^f00018]: 1984 c. 28. Section 69 was amended by the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41), section 125(3), Schedule 18, paragraph 46.

[^f00019]: 1997 c. 27.

[^f00020]: 1980 c. 58.

[^f00021]: 1984 c. 16.

[^f00022]: 1995 c. 21.

[^f00023]: 1980 c. 58.

[^f00035]: 1990 c. 41.

[^f00036]: 1984 c. 28. Section 40 was substituted by section 2(1) of the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41). Section 41 was amended by the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984 (c. 42), Schedule 1, paragraph 31 and by section 2(2) of the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990. Section 42 was substituted by section 2(3) of the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990.

[^f00037]: An application for disclosure before proceedings have started is permitted under section 33 of the Supreme Court Act 1981(c. 54) or section 52 of the County Courts Act 1984 (c. 28).

[^f00038]: An application for disclosure against a person who is not a party to proceedings is permitted under section 34 of the Supreme Court Act 1981(c. 54) or section 53 of the County Courts Act 1984 (c. 28).

[^f00039]: 1995 c. 38. Section 2 provides that a party proposing to bring hearsay evidence must notify any other party of that fact and, on request, give particulars of or relating to the evidence.

[^f00040]: Section 9 of the Civil Evidence Act 1995 provides that documents that form part of the records of a business or public authority, as defined in that section, may be received in evidence without further proof.

[^f00041]: 1972 c. 30.

[^f00048]: 1838 c. 110. Section 17 was amended by S.I. 1998/ 2940.

[^f00049]: 1984 c. 28. Section 74 was amended by section 2 of the Private International Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1995 (c. 42).

[^f00050]: 1978 c. 33.

[^f00051]: 1977 c. 32.

[^f00052]: 1981 c. 54. Section 32A was inserted by section 6(1) of the Administration of Justice Act 1982 (c. 53)

[^f00053]: 1984 c. 28.

[^f00083]: S.I. 1965/1776.

[^f00084]: S.I. 1981/1687.

[^f00146]: 1976 c. 63; section 3(8) was amended by the Criminal Law Act 1977 (c. 45), section 65(4), schedule 12.

[^f00147]: 1976 c. 63; section 3(6) was amended by the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33), sections 27(2), 168(3), schedule 11.

[^f00148]: 1976 c. 63; section 5 was amended by the Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48), section 60; and by the Criminal Law Act 1977 (c. 45), section 65(4), schedule 12; and by the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33), section 27(4), schedule 3, paragraph 1.

[^f00149]: 1989 c. 33.

[^f00172]: 1870 c. 71.

[^f00173]: 1906 c. 55.

[^f00174]: 1925 c. 19.

[^f00175]: 1936 c. 2.

[^f00176]: 1958 c. 53.

[^f00186]: 1923 c. 8; section 17 was amended by the Friendly Societies Act 1971 (c. 66), sections 5(5), 14(2), schedule 3 and by the Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c. 40), section 100, schedule 19, Part I, paragraphs 1, 5 and 6.

[^f00191]: 1967 c. 88; section 19 was amended by the Local Land Charges Act 1975 (c. 76), section 17(2), schedule 1.

[^f00192]: 1965 c. 65.

[^f00193]: 1969 c. 59; section 25 was amended by the Limitation Act 1980 (c. 58), section 40(2), schedule 3, paragraph 9; and by the Land Charges Act 1972 (c. 61), section 18, schedule 5.

[^f00194]: 1982 c. 16; section 86 was amended by the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 (c. 21), section 314(2), schedule 13, paragraph 64.

[^f00195]: 1973 c. 41.

[^f00196]: S.I. 1988/915.

[^f00197]: 1985 c. 61.

[^f00199]: 1987 c. 22.

[^f00213]: 1992 c. 53.

[^f00216]: 1971 c. 62.

[^f00217]: 1974 c. 39.

[^f00219]: 1990 c. 8.

[^f00220]: 1990 c. 9.

[^f00221]: 1988 c. 13.

[^f00222]: 1981 c. 54.

[^f00223]: 1878 c. 31.

[^f00224]: 1882 c. 43.

[^f00225]: 1967 c. 48.

[^f00226]: 1967 c. 48.

[^f00228]: 1966 c. 4.

[^f00230]: 1927 c. 36; section 1 was amended by the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (c. 56), section 47(5). Section 8 was amended by the 1954 Act, sections 45, 68(1) and schedule 7.

[^f00231]: 1954 c. 56.

[^f00232]: 1987 c. 31.

[^f00236]: 1982 c. 32.

[^f00239]: 1974 c. 47.

[^f00241]: 1960 c. 65.

[^f00250]: 1994 c. 37.

[^f00251]: 1990 c. 5.

[^f00252]: 1990 c. 5.

[^f00253]: 1988 c. 33.

[^f00278]: 1971 c. 32; section 23(1) was amended by the Administration of Justice Act 1982 (c. 53), section 53(2).

[^f00279]: 1971 c. 32.

[^f00287]: 1971 c. 32; section 4 was amended by the Insolvency Act 1976 (c. 60), section 13(2); and by the County Courts Act 1984 (c. 28), section 148(1), schedule 2, Part V, paragraph 40.

[^f00288]: Section 112 was amended by the Insolvency Act 1985 (c. 65), section 220(2).

[^f00289]: Section 113 was amended by the Administration of Justice Act 1985 (c. 61), section 67(2), schedule 8, Part II.

[^f00315]: 1992 c. 23.

[^f00316]: 1970 c. 31.

[^f00317]: 1932 c. 20.

[^f00318]: 1974 c. 39.

[^f00329]: 1967 c. 88; section 11 was amended by the Rentcharges Act 1977 (c. ), section 17(2), schedule 2. Section 21 was amended by the Housing Act 1980 (c. 51), sections 142, 152, schedule 22, Part II, paragarph 8, schedule 26; by the County Courts Act 1984 (c. 28), section 148(1), schedule 2, Part V, paragraph 31; by the Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 (c. 28), section 187(1), schedule 21, paragraph 4; and by the Housing Act 1996 (c. 52), sections 115. 116, schedule 11, paragraph 1(2).

[^f00330]: 1993 c. 28; section 26 was amended by the Housing Act 1996 (c. 52).

[^f00331]: 1982 c. 32; sections 19 and 20 were amended by the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 (c. 19), section 20, schedule 4, paragraphs 9 and 10; by the Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40), section 237(2), schedule 13, Part I; by the Police and Magistrates' Courts Act 1994 (c. 29), section 43, schedule 4, Part I, paragraphs 26 and 27; by the Police Act 1996 (c. 16), section 103(1), schedule 7, Part 1, paragraph 1, and by the Police Act 1997 (c. 50), section 88, schedule 6, paragraphs 19 and 21; and by S.I. 1991/724 and 1996/3141.

[^f00332]: 1976 c. 57; section 23 was amended by S.I. 1996/3071. Section 35 was amended by the Local Government Act 1985 (c. 51), section 102(2), schedule 17 and by S.I. 1996/3071.

[^f00333]: 1983 c. 20; section 145(1) was amended by the Health Authorities Act 1995 (c. 17), section 2(1), schedule 1, Part III, paragraph 107; by the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 (c. 19), section 66(1), schedule 9, paragraph 24(9); and by the Mental Health (Amendment) Act 1994 (c. 6), section 1.

[^f00334]: 1983 c. 34.

[^f00337]: 1977 c. 30.

[^f00340]: 1974 c. 47.

[^f00343]: 1992 c. 52.

[^f00344]: 1925 c. 19; section 63 was amended by the Administration of Justice Act 1965 (c. 2), section 36(4), schedule 3.

Interim injunction to cease after 14 days if claim struck out

25.11

• (1) The following provisions apply to orders which will affect a person, other than the applicant or respondent, who is served with the order but did not attend the hearing at which the order was made.

• (2) Where such a person requests—

• (a) a copy of any material provided to the judge, including material prepared after the hearing at the direction of the judge or in compliance with the order; or

• (b) a note of the hearing,

the applicant or their legal representative must comply with the request forthwith, unless the court orders otherwise.

Fees and expenses of examiner of the court

Service of Part 20 claim form

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Order to apply to county court

Rule 4A

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Issue of writs

Rule 2C

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part II

Costs on judgment without trial for possession of land

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Amount to be allowed	£
1Where there is more than one defendant, in respect of each additional defendant served	£13.75
2Where service by an alternative method is ordered and effected, in respect of each defendant served	£53.25
3Where service out of the jurisdiction is ordered and effected, in the case of service—ain Scotland, Northern Ireland, the Isle of Man or the Channel Islands	£68.25
bin any other place out of the jurisdiction	£77.00
4In the case of default judgment under CPR Part 12 or summary judgment under CPR Part 24 the claimant makes an affidavit of service for the purpose of a judgment where the defendant failed to respond to the claim form (the allowance to include the search fee)	£20.50
5In the case of summary judgment under CPR Part 24 where an affidavit of service of the Part 23 application is required	£20.50
6In the case of summary judgment under CPR Part 24 for each adjournment of the application	£20.50

Part III — Miscellaneous

...

Rule 37

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rule 38

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rule 39

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rule 39A

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rule 40

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rule 41

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rule 42

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rule 43

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rule 44

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rule 10A

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Proceedings under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997

Rule 16

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rule 11A

• (1) An application under section 21, 22 or 23 shall be made in accordance with CPR Part 23 which, together with any evidence in support, shall be lodged with the Court and served on the prosecutor not less than 7 days before the day fixed for the hearing of the application.

• (2) Notice shall also be served on any receiver appointed in pursuance of a charging order or under section 26 or 29.

• (3) An application for an order under section 22 shall be supported by a witness statement or affidavit giving details of—

• (a) the confiscation order made under section 19 (4);

• (b) the acquittal of the defendant;

• (c) the realisable property held by the defendant; and

• (d) the loss suffered by the applicant as a result of the confiscation order.

• (4) An application for an order under section 23 shall be supported by a witness statement or affidavit giving details of—

• (a) the confiscation order made under section 19 (4);

• (b) the date on which the defendant ceased to be an absconder;

• (c) the date on which proceedings against the defendant were instituted and a summary of the steps taken in the proceedings since then; and

• (d) any indication given by the prosecutor that he does not intend to proceed against the defendant.

• (5) An application made under section 21 shall be supported by a witness statement or affidavit giving details of—

• (a) the confiscation order made under section 19(4);

• (b) the circumstances in which the defendant ceased to be an absconder; and

• (c) the amounts referred to in section 21 (2).

• (6) Where an application is made for an order under section 23 (3) or 24 (2)(b), the witness statement or affidavit shall also include—

• (a) details of the realisable property to which the application relates; and

• (b) details of the loss suffered by the applicant as a result of the confiscation order.

• (7) Unless the Court otherwise orders, a witness statement or affidavit under paragraphs (3) to (6) may contain statements of information and belief, with the sources and grounds thereof.

Rule 21A

The provisions of this Part of this Order shall, with such modifications as are necessary and subject to the provisions of any Order in Council made under section 9 of the Criminal Justice (International Co-operation) Act 1990[^f00252], apply to proceedings for the registration and enforcement of external forfeiture orders as they apply to such proceedings in relation to external confiscation orders.

RSC ORDER 116 — THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND INVESTIGATIONS ACT 1996

Application

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Interpretation

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Assignment of proceedings

3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Time limit for making application

4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Application

5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Notice to the acquitted person

6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Witness statement or affidavit of service on an acquitted person

7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Response of acquitted person

8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Evidence

9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Determination of the application

10

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CCR ORDER 48D — ENFORCEMENT OF FIXED PENALTIES UNDER THE ROAD TRAFFIC (VEHICLE EMISSIONS) (FIXED PENALTY) REGULATIONS 1997

Application and interpretation

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Parking Enforcement Centre

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Requests for Orders and Warrants of Execution

3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Documents

4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Enforcement of Orders

5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Editorial notes

[^key-e8703b92a81fb8cefc2017db5c382479]: Glossary in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-d03bb77cdffc1cb19d1fe3324724fdf3]: Rule 1.1 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-bc505485cd21ce9e5be42ccd9e4734ac]: Rule 1.2 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-af8a9f44ee705ea8e4225997ae7e6caf]: Rule 1.3 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-36588b0ef4df7201bbafa5acc648f824]: Rule 1.4 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-2eb9254fa92276a0ff1919f0c361a727]: Rule 2.1 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-5534859abb5cb59481fe5f055cfd2018]: Rule 2.2 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-cccdac7ea7ea7bae4e555e9a413129b9]: Rule 2.3 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-d39798ff65ccf04ff518d85ad7b89edd]: Rule 2.4 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-faa6fbd944e12249d64b3337424785fb]: Rule 2.5 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-49eec2d9b823549dbde72c9a4b89dbe6]: Rule 2.6 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-c240ebb7a5a17a7e1216336da9da0f82]: Rule 2.7 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-4bfcf29d1413d1a264212ccd9d278e9e]: Rule 2.8 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-949803675b547899101ed26e5f2af846]: Rule 2.9 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-0ee674b9854ae5d64af643a879d9aa26]: Rule 2.10 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-794590a129cec4f8c04778fc10277cc5]: Rule 2.11 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-28eb2d871d4318e958e60be3071a494b]: Rule 3.1 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-6da939f219375969e0efdfafac4f55c5]: Rule 3.2 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-8afe0a65083f87375d376b69f2c7bea3]: Rule 3.3 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-d3ea1b0f9cd789284ab027bc5a63b1bc]: Rule 3.4 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-b8b9fce902b2674e1a732d0334e227b7]: Rule 3.5 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-1373a31bedec78cd30873f6cd26669a3]: Rule 3.6 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-be136061889ddd3b416d50b5d0969998]: Rule 3.7 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-9e5b5413bf132ef4d6a6b5c6f37cef86]: Rule 3.8 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-1d6d47259c119e5e2af41411cfe64a2c]: Rule 3.9 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-9086589fed435a5f567b7d66f5ca2542]: Rule 3.10 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-d76526ff4718afd1dd3e2a8566e58163]: Rule 5.1 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-d718804802043706bf738c59fa9b2186]: Rule 5.2 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-7df7afb653b38480c9b3a9b2eb93952f]: Rule 5.3 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-797b9baca7495dfac58882b9e682a83a]: Rule 7.1 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-7e50df20b9ebd187599061a199636a63]: Rule 7.2 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-bcb7d55f46a57c8106a63c71af4846b4]: Rule 7.3 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-86a734bcd0eb09175aaab281079795cc]: Rule 7.4 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-f2adaa7f40a0b56bd449944003216610]: Rule 7.7 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-5397b2a148d102b2c64407e42b2c4e12]: Rule 7.8 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-090e5e6798f567f1033576527bdb5a31]: Rule 7.9 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-eca2fa921f9a5da4ff1bc86a849d4bcf]: Rule 7.10 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-fbebace0070dc522af9fea2272393628]: Rule 8.2 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-e092f072653633a9278fb0ac99f3ffa9]: Rule 8.3 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-7a50c300a8b1b976cedb56daf760689a]: Rule 8.4 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-24d82ffef772aa945fc58f3985effe4c]: Rule 8.6 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-6d6853d8bb6cdf8a9e343a380445beb5]: Rule 8.7 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-fdce543285a965231013f7dd537fb168]: Rule 8.8 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-1e8f5785c853199ba5f5d8e14b051b69]: Rule 8.9 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-78412049d3ca3d19251d03aed8601682]: Rule 9.1 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-2edd785127885d7b97608fbc82be2fca]: Rule 9.2 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-430388ba4227efb2eff0f6532e5ae008]: Rule 11 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-508f5295511b2fc66c90e2806c066b6f]: Rule 13.1 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-6c5f73110ac46cdb6dc43ecb4c88e8db]: Rule 13.2 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-1bbf6e0d0c26299da6bf4eaedb7e196a]: Rule 13.3 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-d6e9587e7c25acd5a8c9fc7b517e0616]: Rule 13.4 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-31b3e4177d633c8b1d59a4293fc5de5a]: Rule 13.6 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-b94a640b825c4cfcf3c75ffd0181b7f1]: Rule 16.1 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-a48028c8c91516fcb692e17fc686af45]: Rule 16.2 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-ec405c6c084c9e6a90978ff70514ebc2]: Rule 16.3 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-0d25e21b5cc5bc58ffcd7d11138544ef]: Rule 16.8 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-f0d04555484820f8c36fa2faad486248]: Rule 17.1 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-5c172ec9b1ea29f46fa62719ab7c36d3]: Rule 17.2 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-bc79c36493ca248337dd5b5a472ff85b]: Rule 17.3 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-80067041fe664f6efffba2ef1617dd0f]: Rule 17.4 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-526223d6bcfaed23fc64fcca213cc305]: Rule 18.1 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-82849cb94d31661a5ab4b741249ab4a8]: Rule 18.2 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-b33deb3088cf71545467f298c37a35d7]: Rule 22.1 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-317d8de9905732a10649fcaf93e080db]: Rule 22.2 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-e405eed75fa536b6a1687a301c9f6306]: Rule 22.3 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-c02a77b7802c512fec0aab090212372d]: Rule 22.4 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-fec1f4620f554b5076d153a01b243258]: Rule 23.1 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-ab7b118870ae5a889c7771f2ebf5d0d6]: Rule 23.2 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-ae78f835a4da5081d4db756fdd8740fe]: Rule 23.5 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-f7a8e9aacbce3dd5903ecac0a42be794]: Rule 23.6 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-406cb742dafaa7994683138080257408]: Rule 23.7 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-0c10b37dcbca029a45524c08291a44ce]: Rule 23.9 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-74dc0f7135f3d470544cecc05a5c5a79]: Rule 23.10 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-0555682f26d0dd329589da09c9e3036d]: Rule 23.11 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-4d0173928e53ce2238efc5d474ebf9ba]: Rule 27.1 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-f68c9585ff5ba24f13b461990eaacca2]: Rule 27.2 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-0bab7610cf8f7b7b16b48e7bf6b576d1]: Rule 27.3 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-8671b1689ac186ae662354aecb44564f]: Rule 27.4 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-f1401285f02c3e6ed9b351b16447ac03]: Rule 27.5 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-cd09f3ab81d836d4362f58656084db0c]: Rule 27.6 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-e39f78e7fedce86dfcf7c66bd7190d0f]: Rule 27.7 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature

[^key-e84d851dbbb55aa0536b18d5fd7df391]: Rule 27.8 in force at 26.4.1999, see Signature