The Cosmetic Products (Safety) Regulations 2008
Combination Rules
A.Where a cosmetic product contains two or more substances to which this Combination Rule applies, the concentration in the product of each of those substances shall be such that the sum of the relevant quotients for those substances (as defined in Rule C below) shall not exceed 1.
B. Where a cosmetic product contains the substances to which this Combination Rule applies, the concentration in the product of each of those substances shall be such that the sum of the relevant quotients for those substances (as defined in Rule C below) shall not exceed 2; but the concentration of each substance shall not in any event exceed the limit specified for those substance in respect of the product in column 4 above.
C. The relevant quotient for each substance is the actual concentration of the substance in the product divided by the maximum concentration specified for the substance in respect of the product in Column 4 of this Schedule.
In column headed field of application an “X” in a sub-column means that the colouring agents must not be used other than as follows—
Sub-column 1 - Colouring agent allowed in all cosmetic products;
Sub-column 2 – Colouring agents allowed in all cosmetic products except those intended to be applied in the vicinity of the eyes, in particular eye make-up and eye make-up remover;
Sub-column 3 – Colouring agents allowed exclusively in cosmetic products except cosmetic products intended to come into contact with the mucous membranes;
Sub-column 4 – Colouring agents allowed exclusively in cosmetic products intended to come into contact only briefly with the skin.
| ⁽¹⁾Colouring agents whose number is preceded by the letter ‘E’ in accordance with the EEC Directive of 1962 concerning foodstuffs and colouring matters must fulfil the purity requirements laid down in those Directives. They continue to be subject to the general criteria set out in Annex III to the 1962 Directive concerning colouring matters where the letter ‘E’ has been deleted therefrom. | ⁽¹⁾Colouring agents whose number is preceded by the letter ‘E’ in accordance with the EEC Directive of 1962 concerning foodstuffs and colouring matters must fulfil the purity requirements laid down in those Directives. They continue to be subject to the general criteria set out in Annex III to the 1962 Directive concerning colouring matters where the letter ‘E’ has been deleted therefrom. | ⁽¹⁾Colouring agents whose number is preceded by the letter ‘E’ in accordance with the EEC Directive of 1962 concerning foodstuffs and colouring matters must fulfil the purity requirements laid down in those Directives. They continue to be subject to the general criteria set out in Annex III to the 1962 Directive concerning colouring matters where the letter ‘E’ has been deleted therefrom. | ⁽¹⁾Colouring agents whose number is preceded by the letter ‘E’ in accordance with the EEC Directive of 1962 concerning foodstuffs and colouring matters must fulfil the purity requirements laid down in those Directives. They continue to be subject to the general criteria set out in Annex III to the 1962 Directive concerning colouring matters where the letter ‘E’ has been deleted therefrom. | ⁽¹⁾Colouring agents whose number is preceded by the letter ‘E’ in accordance with the EEC Directive of 1962 concerning foodstuffs and colouring matters must fulfil the purity requirements laid down in those Directives. They continue to be subject to the general criteria set out in Annex III to the 1962 Directive concerning colouring matters where the letter ‘E’ has been deleted therefrom. | ⁽¹⁾Colouring agents whose number is preceded by the letter ‘E’ in accordance with the EEC Directive of 1962 concerning foodstuffs and colouring matters must fulfil the purity requirements laid down in those Directives. They continue to be subject to the general criteria set out in Annex III to the 1962 Directive concerning colouring matters where the letter ‘E’ has been deleted therefrom. | ⁽¹⁾Colouring agents whose number is preceded by the letter ‘E’ in accordance with the EEC Directive of 1962 concerning foodstuffs and colouring matters must fulfil the purity requirements laid down in those Directives. They continue to be subject to the general criteria set out in Annex III to the 1962 Directive concerning colouring matters where the letter ‘E’ has been deleted therefrom. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⁽²⁾The insoluble barium, strontium and zirconium lakes, salts and pigments of these colouring agents shall also be permitted. They must pass the test for insolubility which will be determined by the procedure laid down in Article 8. | ⁽²⁾The insoluble barium, strontium and zirconium lakes, salts and pigments of these colouring agents shall also be permitted. They must pass the test for insolubility which will be determined by the procedure laid down in Article 8. | ⁽²⁾The insoluble barium, strontium and zirconium lakes, salts and pigments of these colouring agents shall also be permitted. They must pass the test for insolubility which will be determined by the procedure laid down in Article 8. | ⁽²⁾The insoluble barium, strontium and zirconium lakes, salts and pigments of these colouring agents shall also be permitted. They must pass the test for insolubility which will be determined by the procedure laid down in Article 8. | ⁽²⁾The insoluble barium, strontium and zirconium lakes, salts and pigments of these colouring agents shall also be permitted. They must pass the test for insolubility which will be determined by the procedure laid down in Article 8. | ⁽²⁾The insoluble barium, strontium and zirconium lakes, salts and pigments of these colouring agents shall also be permitted. They must pass the test for insolubility which will be determined by the procedure laid down in Article 8. | ⁽²⁾The insoluble barium, strontium and zirconium lakes, salts and pigments of these colouring agents shall also be permitted. They must pass the test for insolubility which will be determined by the procedure laid down in Article 8. |
| Colour index number or denomination | Colour | Field of application | Field of application | Field of application | Field of application | Other limitations and requirements¹ |
| Colour index number or denomination | Colour | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Other limitations and requirements¹ |
| 10006 | Green | X | ||||
| 10020 | Green | X | ||||
| 10316 ⁽²⁾ | Yellow | X | ||||
| 11680 | Yellow | X | ||||
| 11710 | Yellow | X | ||||
| 11725 | Orange | X | ||||
| 11920 | Orange | X | ||||
| 12010 | Red | X | ||||
| 12085 ⁽²⁾ | Red | X | 3% maximum concentration in the finished product | |||
| 12120 | Red | X | ||||
| 12370 | Red | X | ||||
| 12420 | Red | X | ||||
| 12480 | Brown | X | ||||
| 12490 | Red | X | ||||
| 12700 | Yellow | X | ||||
| 13015 | Yellow | X | E 105 | |||
| 14270 | Orange | X | E 103 | |||
| 14700 | Red | X | ||||
| 14720 | Red | X | E 122 | |||
| 14815 | Red | X | E 125 | |||
| 15510 ⁽²⁾ | Orange | X | ||||
| 15525 | Red | X | ||||
| 15580 | Red | X | ||||
| 15620 | Red | X | ||||
| 15630 ⁽²⁾ | Red | X | 3% maximum concentration in the finished product | |||
| 15800 | Red | X | ||||
| 15850 ⁽²⁾ | Red | X | ||||
| 15865 ⁽²⁾ | Red | X | ||||
| 15880 | Red | X | ||||
| 15980 | Orange | X | E 111 | |||
| 15985 ⁽²⁾ | Yellow | X | E 110 | |||
| 16035 | Red | X | ||||
| 16185 | Red | X | E 123 | |||
| 16230 | Orange | X | ||||
| 16255 ⁽²⁾ | Red | X | E 124 | |||
| 16290 | Red | X | E 126 | |||
| 17200 ⁽²⁾ | Red | X | ||||
| 18050 | Red | X | ||||
| 18130 | Red | X | ||||
| 18690 | Yellow | X | ||||
| 18736 | Red | X | ||||
| 18820 | Yellow | X | ||||
| 18965 | Yellow | X | ||||
| 19140 ⁽²⁾ | Yellow | X | E 102 | |||
| 20040 | Yellow | X | maximum 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine concentration in the colouring agent: 5 mg/kg | |||
| 20470 | Black | X | ||||
| 21100 | Yellow | X | maximum 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine concentration in the colouring agent: 5 mg/kg | |||
| 21108 | Yellow | X | As immediately above | |||
| 21230 | Yellow | X | ||||
| 24790 | Red | X | ||||
| 26100 | Red | X | Purity criteria: aniline 0,2 % 2-naphtol 0,2 % 4-aminoazobenzene 0,1% 1-(phenylazo)-2-naphtol 3 % 1-[2-(phenylazo)phenylazo]- 2-napthalenol 2 % | |||
| 27755 | Black | X | E 152 | |||
| 28440 | Black | X | E 151 | |||
| 40215 | Orange | X | ||||
| 40800 | Orange | X | ||||
| 40820 | Orange | X | E 160 e | |||
| 40825 | Orange | X | E 160 f | |||
| 40850 | Orange | X | E 161 g | |||
| 42045 | Blue | X | ||||
| 42051 ⁽²⁾ | Blue | X | E 131 | |||
| 42053 | Green | X | ||||
| 42080 | Blue | X | ||||
| 42090 | Blue | X | ||||
| 42100 | Green | X | ||||
| 42170 | Green | X | ||||
| 42510 | Violet | X | ||||
| 42520 | Violet | X | 5 mg/kg maximum concentration in the finished product | |||
| 42735 | Blue | X | ||||
| 44045 | Blue | X | ||||
| 44090 | Green | X | E 142 | |||
| 45100 | Red | X | ||||
| 45190 | Violet | X | ||||
| 45220 | Red | X | ||||
| 45350 | Yellow | X | 6 % maximum concentration in the finished product | |||
| 45370 ⁽²⁾ | Orange | X | not more than 1 % 2-(6- hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-y1) benzoic acid and 2 %2-(bromo-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl) benzoic acid | |||
| 45380 ⁽²⁾ | Red | X | As immediately above | |||
| 45396 | Orange | X | when used in lipstick, the colouring agent is allowed only in free acid form and in a maximum concentration of 1 % | |||
| 45405 | Red | X | not more than 1 % 2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3Η xanthen-9-yl) benzoic acid and 2 % 2-(bromo-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl) benzoic acid | |||
| 45410 ⁽²⁾ | Red | X | As immediately above | |||
| 45425 | Red | X | not more than 1 % 2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3Hxanthen-9-yl) benzoic acid and 3 % 2-(iodo-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3Hxanthen-9-yl) benzoic acid[entry deleted from 18/10/2008] | |||
| 45430 ⁽²⁾ | Red | X | E 127 - not more than 1% 2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid and 3% 2-(iodo-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen -9-yl)benzoic acid | |||
| 47000 | Yellow | X | ||||
| 47005 | Yellow | X | E 104 | |||
| 50325 | Violet | X | ||||
| 50420 | Black | X | ||||
| 51319 | Violet | X | ||||
| 58000 | Red | X | ||||
| 59040 | Green | X | ||||
| 60724 | Violet | X | ||||
| 60725 | Violet | X | ||||
| 60730 | Violet | X | ||||
| 61565 | Green | X | ||||
| 61570 | Green | X | ||||
| 61585 | Blue | X | ||||
| 62045 | Blue | X | ||||
| 69800 | Blue | X | E 130 | |||
| 69825 | Blue | X | ||||
| 71105 | Orange | X | ||||
| 73000 | Blue | X | ||||
| 73015 | Blue | X | E 132 | |||
| 73360 | Red | X | ||||
| 73385 | Violet | X | ||||
| 73900 | Violet | X | ||||
| 73915 | Red | X | ||||
| 74100 | Blue | X | ||||
| 74160 | Blue | X | ||||
| 74180 | Blue | X | ||||
| 74260 | Green | X | ||||
| 75100 | Yellow | X | ||||
| 75120 | Orange | X | E 160 b | |||
| 75125 | Yellow | X | E 160 d | |||
| 75130 | Orange | X | E 160 a | |||
| 75135 | Yellow | X | E 161 d | |||
| 75170 | White | X | ||||
| 75300 | Yellow | X | E 100 | |||
| 75470 | Red | X | E 120 | |||
| 75810 | Green | X | E 140 and E 141 | |||
| 77000 | White | X | E 173 | |||
| 77002 | White | X | ||||
| 77004 | White | X | ||||
| 77007 | Blue | X | ||||
| 77015 | Red | X | ||||
| 77120 | White | X | ||||
| 77163 | White | X | ||||
| 77220 | White | X | E 170 | |||
| 77231 | White | X | ||||
| 77266 | Black | X | ||||
| 77267 | Black | X | ||||
| 77268:1 | Black | X | E 153 | |||
| 77288 | Green | X | free from chromate ion | |||
| 77289 | Green | X | free from chromate ion | |||
| 77346 | Green | X | ||||
| 77400 | Brown | X | ||||
| 77480 | Brown | X | E 175 | |||
| 77489 | Orange | X | E 172 | |||
| 77491 | Red | X | E 172 | |||
| 77492 | Yellow | X | E 172 | |||
| 77499 | Black | X | E 172 | |||
| 77510 | Blue | X | free from cyanide ions | |||
| 77713 | White | X | ||||
| 77742 | Violet | X | ||||
| 77745 | Red | X | ||||
| 77820 | White | X | E 174 | |||
| 77891 | White | X | E 171 | |||
| 77947 | White | X | ||||
| Lactoflavin | yellow | X | E 101 | |||
| Caramel | Brown | X | E 150 | |||
| Capsanthin, capsorubin | Orange | X | E 160 c | |||
| Beetroot red | Red | X | E 162 | |||
| Anthocyanins | Red | X | E 163 | |||
| Aluminium, zinc, magnesium and calcium stearates | White | X | ||||
| Bromothymol blue | Blue | X | ||||
| Bromocresol green | Green | X | ||||
| Acid red 195 | Red | X |
Note: There are no entries in this part at the date that these Regulations are made.
Preservatives are substances which may be added to cosmetic products for the primary purpose of inhibiting the development of micro-organisms in such products.
The substances marked with the symbol (*) may also be added to cosmetic products in concentrations other those laid down in this Schedule for other specific purposes apparent from the presentation of the products, e.g. as deodorants in soaps or as anti-dandruff agents in shampoos.
Other substances used in the formulation of cosmetic products may also have anti-microbial properties and thus help in the preservation of the products, as, for instance, many essential oils and some alcohols. These substances are not included in this Schedule.
For the purposes of this list:
- — “Salts” is taken to mean: salts of the cations sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ammonium and ethanolamines; salts of the anions chloride, bromide, sulphate, acetate.
- — “Esters” is taken to mean: esters of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, phenyl.
All finished products containing formaldehyde or substances in this Schedule and which release formaldehyde must be labelled with the warning ‘contains formaldehyde’ where the concentration of formaldehyde in the finished product exceeds 0.05%.
Note: There are no entries in this Part at the date that these Regulations are made.
For the purposes of this Regulation, UV filters are substances which, contained in cosmetic sun-screen products, are specifically intended to filter certain UV rays in order to protect the skin from certain harmful effects of these rays.
The UV filters may be added to other cosmetic products within the limits and under the conditions laid down in this Schedule.
Other UV filters used in cosmetic products solely for the purpose of protecting the product against UV rays are not included in this list.
| ¹Not required if concentration is 0.5% or less and when it is used only for product protection purposes. | ¹Not required if concentration is 0.5% or less and when it is used only for product protection purposes. | ¹Not required if concentration is 0.5% or less and when it is used only for product protection purposes. | ¹Not required if concentration is 0.5% or less and when it is used only for product protection purposes. | ¹Not required if concentration is 0.5% or less and when it is used only for product protection purposes. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reference No | Substances | Maximum authorised concentration | Other limitations and requirements | Conditions of use and warnings which must be printed on the label |
| a | b | c | d | e |
| 1 | . . . | . . . | ||
| 2 | N,N,N-Trimethyl-4-(2-oxoborn-3-ylidenemethyl) anilinium methyl sulphate | 6.0% | ||
| 3 | Homosalate (INN) | 10% | ||
| 4 | Oxybenzone (INN) | 10% | Contains oxybenzone¹ | |
| 5 | [omitted] | |||
| 6 | 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and its potassium, sodium and triethanolamine salts | 8% (expressed as acid) | ||
| 7 | 3,3'-(1,4-Phenylenedimethylene) bis (7, 7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo-[2,2,1]hept-1-ylmethanesulfonic acid) and its salts | 10% (expressed as acid) | ||
| 8 | 1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl) propane-1,3-dione | 5% | ||
| 9 | alpha-(2-Oxoborn-3-ylidene)-toluene-4-sulfonic acid and its salts | 6% (expressed as acid) | ||
| 10 | 2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acrylic acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester (Octocrylene) | 10% (expressed as acid) | ||
| 11 | Polymer of N-{(2 and 4)-[(2-oxoborn-3-ylidene)methyl]-benzyl}acrylamide | 6% | ||
| 12 | Octyl methoxycinnamate | 10% | ||
| 13 | Ethoxylated Ethyl-4-Aminobenzoate (PEG-25 PABA) | 10% | ||
| 14 | Isopentyl-4-methoxycinnamate (Isoamyl p-Methoxycinnamate) | 10% | ||
| 15 | 2,4,6-Trianilino-(p-Carbo-2'-Ethylhexyl-1'Oxy)-1,3,5-Triazine (Octyl Triazone) | 5% | ||
| 16 | Phenol,2-(2H-Benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-Methyl-6-(2-Methyl-3-(1,3,3,3-Tetramethyl-I-(Trimethylsilyl)Oxy)-Disiloxanyl)Propyl) (Drometrizole Trisiloxane) | 15% | ||
| 17 | Benzoic acid, 4,4-((6-(((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)car-bonyl)phenyl)amino)1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl)diimino)bis-, bis-(2-ethylhexyl)ester) | 10% | ||
| 18 | 3-(4'-Methylbenxylidene)-d-1 camphor(4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor) | 4% | ||
| 19 | 3-Benzylidene camphor (3-Benzylidene Camphor) | 2% | ||
| 20 | 2-Ethylhexyl salicylate (Octyl-salicylate) | 5% | ||
| 21 | 4-Dimethyl-amino-benzoate of ethyl-2-hexyl (octyl dimethyl PABA) | 8% | ||
| 22 | 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid (Benzophenone-5) and its sodium salt | 5% (expressed as acid) | ||
| 23 | 2,2'-Methylene-bis-6-(2H-benzotriazol-2yl)-4-(tetramethyl-butyl)-1,1,3,3-phenol | 10% | ||
| 24 | Monosodium salt of 2-2'-bis-(1,4-phenylene) 1H-benzimidazole-4,6-disulphonic acid) | 10% (expressed as acid) | ||
| 25 | (1,3,5)-Triazine-2,4-bis((4-(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)-2-hydroxy)-phenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl) | 10% | ||
| 26 | Dimethicodiethylbenzal-malonate (CAS No 207574-74-1) | 10% | ||
| 27 | Titanium dioxide | 25% | ||
| 28 | Benzoic acid, 2-[-4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoyl]-, hexylester (INCI name: Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate; CAS No 302776-68-7) | 10% ... |
Note: There are no entries in Part 2 at the date that these Regulations are made.
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Editorial notes
[^key-8d1c53bfc5a409bd6133578182e37c54]: Regulations revoked (11.7.2013 with savings for any cosmetic product placed on the market before that day) by The Cosmetic Products Enforcement Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1478), Sch. 1 (with regs. 3, 6(5))
[^key-7c8ba69a68673aa80d36a9608b405662]: Regulations revoked (11.7.2013 with savings for any cosmetic product placed on the market before that day) by The Cosmetic Products Enforcement Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1478), Sch. 1 (with regs. 3, 6(5)) Regulations as so saved modified (31.12.2020) by S.I. 2013/1478, reg. 3(2)(3) (as amended by S.I. 2019/696, reg. 1, Sch. 34 para. 31 (with Sch. 34 para. 32) (as amended by S.I. 2020/676, regs. 1(1), 2, 3); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1))
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Commission Directive 2008/123/EC (O.J. No. L340, 19.12.2008, p. 71-72).
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Commission Directive 2009/6/EC (O.J. No. L36, 5.2.2009, p. 15-17).
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Hair colorants can cause severe allergic reactions.
Read and follow instructions.
This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16.
Temporary “black henna” tattoos may increase your risk of allergy.
Do not colour your hair if:
—you have experienced a reaction to a temporary “black henna” tattoo in the past.
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