The Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2016
- (11) Unless the Secretary of State is satisfied that it is necessary to do so in the interests of public health without notice, the Secretary of State must not act under paragraph (10) without giving all such persons as are, in the Secretary of State's opinion, likely to be affected by the revocation or variation of the approval or by the giving of the notice, at least 6 months' notice in writing.
- (12) Notwithstanding paragraph (11), the Secretary of State must give immediate notice to all persons likely to be affected by the revocation or variation of an instrument mentioned in paragraph (10)(a) or (b).
- (13) At least once in each year the Secretary of State must issue a list of all the substances and products, with particulars of the action taken, in relation to which—
- (a) an approval under paragraph 4(a) has been granted or refused;
- (b) such an approval has been revoked or varied;
- (c) a notice has been given under paragraph (8).
- (14) The Secretary of State may—
- (a) by notice served on the person who makes an application for approval under paragraph (4)(a), require the person to pay the Secretary of State a charge which reflects the administrative expenses incurred or likely to be incurred by the Secretary of State in connection with the application;
- (b) in determining the amount of any such charge, adopt such methods and principles for its calculation as appear to the Secretary of State to be appropriate.
- (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (16) On the coming into force of these Regulations—
- (a) an approval given under regulation 31(4)(a) of the 2000 Regulations which had effect immediately before the coming into force of these Regulations is taken to be a notice given under paragraph (4)(a) of this regulation;
- (b) a notice given under regulation 31(7) or (8) of the 2000 Regulations which had effect immediately before the coming into force of these Regulations is taken to be a notice given under paragraph (7) or (8) respectively of this regulation.
Use of processes
32
- (1) The Secretary of State may at any time, by notice in writing given to a water undertaker or wholesale licensee, require it to make an application to the Secretary of State for approval of the use of any process, and may prohibit it for such period as may be specified in the notice from using any such process in connection with the supply by it of water for regulation 4(1) purposes.
- (2) The Secretary of State may refuse the application or impose on any approval given for the purposes of this regulation such conditions as the Secretary of State thinks fit and, subject to paragraph (3), may at any time by notice in writing to the water undertaker or wholesale licensee revoke an approval so given, or revoke or vary any condition imposed by virtue of this paragraph.
- (3) Subject to paragraph (4), unless the Secretary of State has given to the water undertaker or wholesale licensee at least 6 months' notice in writing of the Secretary of State's intention to revoke, vary or prohibit, as the case may be, the Secretary of State must not—
- (a) revoke any approval given for the purposes of this regulation;
- (b) vary any condition imposed by virtue of paragraph (2);
- (c) prohibit a water undertaker or wholesale licensee from using any process.
- (4) Paragraph (3) does not apply in any case in which the Secretary of State is of the opinion that the immediate revocation, modification or prohibition is necessary in the interests of public health.
- (5) Regulation 31(13) applies for the purposes of this regulation, to be read as if—
- (a) for the reference to substances or products there were substituted a reference to processes;
- (b) for the reference to paragraph (4)(a) there were substituted a reference to this regulation; and
- (c) for the reference to paragraph (8) there were substituted a reference to paragraph (1) of this regulation.
- (6) On the coming into force of these Regulations—
- (a) a notice given under regulation 32(1) of the 2000 Regulations which had effect immediately before the coming into force of these Regulations is taken to be a notice given under paragraph (1) of this regulation;
- (b) an approval given under regulation 32(2) of the 2000 Regulations which had effect immediately before the coming into force of these Regulations is taken to be an approval given under paragraph (2) of this regulation.
Offences
33
- (1) A water undertaker or wholesale licensee which contravenes regulation 26(1) or (4) or the terms of a notice served under regulation 28(4)(d) is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction, or on conviction on indictment, to a fine.
- (2) In any proceedings against a water undertaker or wholesale licensee for an offence under paragraph (1), it is a defence for that water undertaker or wholesale licensee to show that it took all reasonable steps and exercised all due diligence to avoid the commission of the offence.
- (3) A water undertaker or wholesale licensee which—
- (a) applies or introduces any substance or product in contravention of regulation 31(1) or a notice given under regulation 31(8), or
- (b) uses any process in contravention of a prohibition imposed under regulation 32(1) or without complying with a condition imposed by virtue of regulation 32(2),
is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction, or on conviction on indictment, to a fine.
- (4) If any person, in furnishing any information or making an application under regulation 31 or 32, makes any statement which that person knows to be false in a material particular, or recklessly makes any statement which is false in a material particular, that person is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction, or on conviction on indictment, to a fine.
- (5) Proceedings for an offence under paragraph (4) must not be instituted except by or with the consent of the Secretary of State or the Director of Public Prosecutions.
PART 9 — Records and information
Maintenance of records
34
- (1) Every water undertaker or wholesale licensee must, in respect of each of the water supply zones which it uses for the purposes of supplying water to consumers, prepare and maintain a record containing—
- (a) the name of the zone;
- (b) the name of every water treatment works, service reservoir and other supply point from which water is supplied to premises within the zone;
- (c) an estimate of the population of the zone;
- (d) particulars of any departure authorised under Part 7 of these Regulations which applies to water supplied in the zone;
- (e) particulars of the action taken or required to be taken by the water undertaker or water supply licensee to comply with—
- (i) any enforcement order made under section 18 of the Act ;
- (ii) any departure authorised under Part 7;
- (iii) any notice under regulation 20(4);
- (f) particulars of the result of any analysis of samples taken in accordance with Part 4 of these Regulations or any of regulations 12 to 14, 17 and 28;
- (g) the results of any electronic monitoring where this is carried out in accordance with these Regulations;
- (h) particulars of all consumer contacts ... in relation to the discharge of duties under these Regulations;
- (i) such other particulars as the water undertaker or water supply licensee may determine.
- (2) A retail licensee must, in respect of each of the water supply zones which it uses for the purposes of supplying to consumers, prepare and maintain a record containing—
- (a) the name of the water supply zone;
- (b) particulars of any departure authorised under Part 7 of these Regulations which applies to water supplied in the zone;
- (c) particulars of the action taken or required to be taken by the retail licensee to comply with—
- (i) any enforcement order made under section 18 of the Act;
- (ii) any departure authorised under Part 7;
- (iii) any notice under regulation 20(4);
- (ca) particulars of all consumer contacts ... in relation to the discharge of duties under these Regulations;
- (d) such other particulars as the retail licensee may determine.
- (3) A water undertaker or wholesale licensee must make entries in the record —
- (a) in respect of the matters mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) to (d) and (e)(ii), as soon as reasonably practicable and no later than 3 months after the day on which it first introduces water into a supply system for the purposes of supplying water to consumers;
- (b) in respect of the matters mentioned in paragraph (1)(e)(i) and (iii), within 28 days of the date of the order and notice respectively;
- (c) relating to the results of the analysis of samples, within 28 days of the day on which the result is first known to the water undertaker or wholesale licensee.
- (4) A retail licensee must make—
- (a) initial entries in the record in respect of the matters mentioned in paragraph (2)(a), (b) and (c)(ii) no later than 3 months after the day on which it first uses a supply system for the purposes of supplying water to consumers;
- (b) entries in the record in respect of the matters mentioned in paragraph (2)(c)(i) and (iii) within 28 days of the date of the order and notice respectively.
- (5) Without prejudice to paragraph (3), the relevant supplier must at least once in each year review and update the record required to be kept under paragraph (1) or (2).
- (6) Nothing in this regulation requires a relevant supplier to retain a record—
- (a) of information mentioned in any of sub-paragraphs (a), (b) and (f) of paragraph (1) or in sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph (2) at any time more than 30 years after the date on which the information was first entered in the record;
- (b) of information mentioned in any other sub-paragraph of paragraph (1) or (2) at any time more than 5 years after the date on which the information was first entered in the record.
Provision of information
35
- (1) Any person may request a relevant supplier to send them a copy of any record maintained by the relevant supplier under regulation 34, and the relevant supplier must, within 7 days of the receipt of the request, send a copy of the record requested to the person.
- (2) A relevant supplier must comply with a request under paragraph (1)—
- (a) in the case of a request relating to a water supply zone, free of charge if the person receives a supply of water in the zone;
- (b) in any other case, on payment of such reasonable charge as the relevant supplier may determine.
- (3) Paragraph (1) does not oblige a relevant supplier to comply with a request which is vexatious.
- (4) Where a relevant supplier has previously complied with a request made by any person, paragraph (1) does not oblige it to comply with a subsequent identical or substantially similar request from that person unless a reasonable interval has elapsed between compliance with the previous request and the making of the subsequent request.
- (5) A water undertaker must include in, or append to, at least one of the accounts sent to each customer in any year a statement setting out the rights of that customer under paragraph (1).
- (6) As soon as possible after an event which, by reason of its effect or likely effect on the water supplied by a relevant supplier, gives rise or is likely to give rise to a significant risk to human health, the relevant supplier must notify—
- (a) in every case—
- (i) every appropriate local authority,
- (ii) Public Health England,
- (iii) the Council, and
- (iv) the Secretary of State; and
- (b) in any case where the event gives rise or is likely to give risk to a significant risk to human health in Wales—
- (i) the National Public Health Service for Wales, and
- (ii) the Welsh Ministers.
- (7) Where a person has received a notification under paragraph (6), that person may require the relevant supplier to provide that person with such further information relating to the event and its consequences as that person may reasonably require.
PART 10 — Functions of local authorities in relation to water quality
Application and interpretation of this Part
36
- (1) This Part applies to the performance by a local authority of its duty under section 77(1) of the Act insofar as that duty relates to water supplies which are not private supplies.
- (2) In this Part, “specified relevant supplier” in relation to a local authority means—
- (a) a water undertaker any of whose water supply zones includes an area which is situated within the area of that authority;
- (b) a water supply licensee which uses any such water supply zones for the purposes of supplying water to consumers.
Duties of local authorities: supplementary provision
37
- (1) In performing its duty under section 77(1) of the Act, a local authority—
- (a) must make arrangements with the specified relevant supplier to secure that the authority is notified as mentioned in regulation 35(6)(a)(i);
- (b) may take or cause to be taken, and analyse or cause to be analysed, by a person, designated by that authority in writing, such samples of the water supplied to premises in its area as that authority may reasonably require.
- (2) Regulation 16 applies to samples taken by virtue of paragraph (1) as it applies to samples taken for the purposes of Parts 4 and 5 of these Regulations but with the following modifications—
- (a) paragraph (1) is to be read as if for the words “water undertaker or wholesale licensee” there were to be substituted the words “ local authority ”;
- (b) paragraph (2)(e)(i) is to be read as if for the words “the water undertaker or the wholesale licensee” there were to be substituted “ the water undertaker, the wholesale licensee or the local authority ”.
PART 11 — Enforcement
Contraventions by relevant suppliers
38
Any duty or requirement imposed by Parts 4 to 9 of these Regulations on a relevant supplier is enforceable under section 18 of the Act by the Secretary of State or the Authority , whether or not it constitutes an offence.
PART 12 — Review
Review
39
- (1) The Secretary of State must, in relation to England, from time to time—
- (a) carry out a review of the regulatory provision in these Regulations, and
- (b) publish a report setting out the conclusions of the review.
- (2) In carrying out a review of any regulatory provision which implements an obligation in Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption and Council Directive 2013/51/Euratom laying down requirements for the protection of the health of the general public with regard to radioactive substances in water intended for human consumption , the Secretary of State must have regard to how the obligation is implemented in other member States.
- (3) The report must in particular—
- (a) set out the objectives intended to be achieved by the regulatory provision,
- (b) assess the extent to which those objectives are achieved,
- (c) assess whether those objectives remain appropriate, and
- (d) if those objectives remain appropriate, assess the extent to which they could be achieved in another way which involves less onerous regulatory provision
- (4) The first report under this regulation must be published before the end of the period of five years beginning with the day on which these Regulations come into force.
- (5) Subsequent reports under this regulation must be published at intervals not exceeding five years.
- (6) In this regulation, “regulatory provision” has the meaning given by section 32(4) of the Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015 .
PART 13 — Amendments and revocations
Amendments and revocations
40
- (1) The Regulations specified in the Table in Schedule 6 are amended in accordance with the provisions of that Table.
- (2) The Regulations specified in the Table in Schedule 7 are revoked to the extent specified in that Table.
SCHEDULE 1 — Prescribed concentrations and values
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Parameters | Concentration or value (maximum) | Units of measurement | Point of compliance |
| 1. | Enterococci | 0 | number/100ml | Consumers' taps |
| 2. | Escherichia coli | 0 | number/100ml | Consumers' taps |
| (E. coli) | ||||
| ¹ Compliance required as to 95% of samples from each service reservoir (regulation 4(6)). | ¹ Compliance required as to 95% of samples from each service reservoir (regulation 4(6)). | ¹ Compliance required as to 95% of samples from each service reservoir (regulation 4(6)). | ¹ Compliance required as to 95% of samples from each service reservoir (regulation 4(6)). | ¹ Compliance required as to 95% of samples from each service reservoir (regulation 4(6)). |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
| Item | Parameters | Concentration or value (maximum) | Units of measurement | Point of compliance |
| 1. | Coliform bacteria | 0 | number/100ml | Service reservoirs¹ and water treatment works |
| 2. | Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 | number/100ml | Service reservoirs and water treatment works |
| ¹ The parametric value refers to the residual monomer concentration in the water as calculated according to specifications of the maximum release from the corresponding polymer in contact with the water. This is controlled by product specification. | ¹ The parametric value refers to the residual monomer concentration in the water as calculated according to specifications of the maximum release from the corresponding polymer in contact with the water. This is controlled by product specification. | ¹ The parametric value refers to the residual monomer concentration in the water as calculated according to specifications of the maximum release from the corresponding polymer in contact with the water. This is controlled by product specification. | ¹ The parametric value refers to the residual monomer concentration in the water as calculated according to specifications of the maximum release from the corresponding polymer in contact with the water. This is controlled by product specification. | ¹ The parametric value refers to the residual monomer concentration in the water as calculated according to specifications of the maximum release from the corresponding polymer in contact with the water. This is controlled by product specification. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ² See also regulation 4(2)(d). | ² See also regulation 4(2)(d). | ² See also regulation 4(2)(d). | ² See also regulation 4(2)(d). | ² See also regulation 4(2)(d). |
| ³ See the definition of “pesticides and related products” in regulation 2. | ³ See the definition of “pesticides and related products” in regulation 2. | ³ See the definition of “pesticides and related products” in regulation 2. | ³ See the definition of “pesticides and related products” in regulation 2. | ³ See the definition of “pesticides and related products” in regulation 2. |
| ⁴ The parametric value applies to each individual pesticide. | ⁴ The parametric value applies to each individual pesticide. | ⁴ The parametric value applies to each individual pesticide. | ⁴ The parametric value applies to each individual pesticide. | ⁴ The parametric value applies to each individual pesticide. |
| ⁵ “Pesticides: total” means the sum of the concentrations of the individual pesticides detected and quantified in the monitoring procedure. | ⁵ “Pesticides: total” means the sum of the concentrations of the individual pesticides detected and quantified in the monitoring procedure. | ⁵ “Pesticides: total” means the sum of the concentrations of the individual pesticides detected and quantified in the monitoring procedure. | ⁵ “Pesticides: total” means the sum of the concentrations of the individual pesticides detected and quantified in the monitoring procedure. | ⁵ “Pesticides: total” means the sum of the concentrations of the individual pesticides detected and quantified in the monitoring procedure. |
| ⁶ The specified compounds are—The specified compounds are— — benzo(b)fluoranthen; — benzo(k)fluoranthene; — benzo(ghi)perylene; — indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene.The parametric value applies to the sum of the concentrations of the individual compounds detected and quantified in the monitoring process. | ⁶ The specified compounds are—The specified compounds are— — benzo(b)fluoranthen; — benzo(k)fluoranthene; — benzo(ghi)perylene; — indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene.The parametric value applies to the sum of the concentrations of the individual compounds detected and quantified in the monitoring process. | ⁶ The specified compounds are—The specified compounds are— — benzo(b)fluoranthen; — benzo(k)fluoranthene; — benzo(ghi)perylene; — indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene.The parametric value applies to the sum of the concentrations of the individual compounds detected and quantified in the monitoring process. | ⁶ The specified compounds are—The specified compounds are— — benzo(b)fluoranthen; — benzo(k)fluoranthene; — benzo(ghi)perylene; — indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene.The parametric value applies to the sum of the concentrations of the individual compounds detected and quantified in the monitoring process. | ⁶ The specified compounds are—The specified compounds are— — benzo(b)fluoranthen; — benzo(k)fluoranthene; — benzo(ghi)perylene; — indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene.The parametric value applies to the sum of the concentrations of the individual compounds detected and quantified in the monitoring process. |
| ⁷ The parametric value applies to the sum of the concentrations of the individual compounds detected and quantified in the monitoring process. | ⁷ The parametric value applies to the sum of the concentrations of the individual compounds detected and quantified in the monitoring process. | ⁷ The parametric value applies to the sum of the concentrations of the individual compounds detected and quantified in the monitoring process. | ⁷ The parametric value applies to the sum of the concentrations of the individual compounds detected and quantified in the monitoring process. | ⁷ The parametric value applies to the sum of the concentrations of the individual compounds detected and quantified in the monitoring process. |
| ⁸ The specified compounds are—The specified compounds are— — chloroform; — bromoform; — dibromochloromethane; — bromodichloromethaneThe parametric value applies to the sum of the concentrations of the individual compounds detected and quantified in the monitoring process. | ⁸ The specified compounds are—The specified compounds are— — chloroform; — bromoform; — dibromochloromethane; — bromodichloromethaneThe parametric value applies to the sum of the concentrations of the individual compounds detected and quantified in the monitoring process. | ⁸ The specified compounds are—The specified compounds are— — chloroform; — bromoform; — dibromochloromethane; — bromodichloromethaneThe parametric value applies to the sum of the concentrations of the individual compounds detected and quantified in the monitoring process. | ⁸ The specified compounds are—The specified compounds are— — chloroform; — bromoform; — dibromochloromethane; — bromodichloromethaneThe parametric value applies to the sum of the concentrations of the individual compounds detected and quantified in the monitoring process. | ⁸ The specified compounds are—The specified compounds are— — chloroform; — bromoform; — dibromochloromethane; — bromodichloromethaneThe parametric value applies to the sum of the concentrations of the individual compounds detected and quantified in the monitoring process. |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
| Item | Parameters | Concentration or value (maximum) | Units of measurement | Point of compliance |
| 1. | Acrylamide | 0.10 | µg/1 | ¹ |
| 2. | Antimony | 5.0 | µgSb/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 3. | Arsenic | 10 | µgAs/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 4. | Benzene | 1.0 | µg/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 5. | Benzo(a)pyrene | 0.010 | µg/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 6. | Boron | 1.0 | mgB/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 7. | Bromate | 10 | µgBrO3/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 8. | Cadmium | 5.0 | µgCd/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 9. | Chromium | 50 | µgCr/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 10. | Copper | 2.0 | mgCu/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 11. | Cyanide | 50 | µgCN/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 12. | 1, 2 dichloroethane | 3.0 | µg/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 13. | Epichlorohydrin | 0.10 | µg/1 | ¹ |
| 14. | Fluoride | 1.5 | mgF/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 15. | Lead | 10 | µgPb/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 16. | Mercury | 1.0 | µgHg/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 17. | Nickel | 20 | µgNi/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 18. | Nitrate² | 50 | mgNO3/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 19. | Nitrite² | 0.50 | mgNO2/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 0.10 | Treatment works | |||
| 20. | Pesticides³⁴ | 0.030 | µg/1 | Consumers' taps |
| Aldrin | ||||
| Dieldrin | 0.030 | µg1 | Consumer's taps | |
| Heptachlor | ||||
| Heptachlor epoxide | ||||
| Other pesticides | 0.10 | μg/l | Consumers' taps | |
| 21. | Pesticides: total⁵ | 0.50 | µg/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 22. | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon⁶ | 0.10 | µg/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 23. | Selenium | 10 | µgSe/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 24. | Tetrachloroethene and Trichloroethene⁷ | 10 | μg/l | Consumers' taps |
| 25. | Trihalomethanes: Total⁸ | 100 | µg/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 26. | Vinyl chloride | 0.50 | µg/1 | ¹ |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Item | Parameters | Concentration or value (maximum) | Units of measurement | Point of compliance |
| 1. | Aluminium | 200 | µgA1/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 2. | Colour | 20 | mg/1 Pt/Co | Consumers' taps |
| 3. | Iron | 200 | µgFe/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 4. | Manganese | 50 | µgMn/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 5. | Odour | Acceptable to consumers and no abnormal change | Consumers' taps | |
| 6. | Sodium | 200 | mgNa/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 7. | Taste | Acceptable to consumers and no abnormal change | Consumers' taps | |
| 8. | Tetrachloromethane | 3 | µg/1 | Consumers' taps |
| 9. | Turbidity | 4 | NTU | Consumers' taps |
SCHEDULE 2 — Indicator parameters
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Parameters | Specification concentration or value (maximum unless otherwise stated) or state | Units of measurement | Point of compliance |
| (i) The water should not be aggressive. | (i) The water should not be aggressive. | (i) The water should not be aggressive. | (i) The water should not be aggressive. | (i) The water should not be aggressive. |
| (ii) Where treatment to reduce the level of radionuclides in water intended for human consumption has been taken, monitoring must be carried out to ensure the continued efficacy of the treatment. | (ii) Where treatment to reduce the level of radionuclides in water intended for human consumption has been taken, monitoring must be carried out to ensure the continued efficacy of the treatment. | (ii) Where treatment to reduce the level of radionuclides in water intended for human consumption has been taken, monitoring must be carried out to ensure the continued efficacy of the treatment. | (ii) Where treatment to reduce the level of radionuclides in water intended for human consumption has been taken, monitoring must be carried out to ensure the continued efficacy of the treatment. | (ii) Where treatment to reduce the level of radionuclides in water intended for human consumption has been taken, monitoring must be carried out to ensure the continued efficacy of the treatment. |
| (iii) Remedial action may be taken by the Secretary of State on radiological protection grounds without further consideration and deemed to be justified where radon concentrates exceed 1,000 Bq/1. | (iii) Remedial action may be taken by the Secretary of State on radiological protection grounds without further consideration and deemed to be justified where radon concentrates exceed 1,000 Bq/1. | (iii) Remedial action may be taken by the Secretary of State on radiological protection grounds without further consideration and deemed to be justified where radon concentrates exceed 1,000 Bq/1. | (iii) Remedial action may be taken by the Secretary of State on radiological protection grounds without further consideration and deemed to be justified where radon concentrates exceed 1,000 Bq/1. | (iii) Remedial action may be taken by the Secretary of State on radiological protection grounds without further consideration and deemed to be justified where radon concentrates exceed 1,000 Bq/1. |
| (iv) If tritium concentration exceeds its parametric value, an investigation (which may include analysis) of the presence of artificial radionuclides is required. | (iv) If tritium concentration exceeds its parametric value, an investigation (which may include analysis) of the presence of artificial radionuclides is required. | (iv) If tritium concentration exceeds its parametric value, an investigation (which may include analysis) of the presence of artificial radionuclides is required. | (iv) If tritium concentration exceeds its parametric value, an investigation (which may include analysis) of the presence of artificial radionuclides is required. | (iv) If tritium concentration exceeds its parametric value, an investigation (which may include analysis) of the presence of artificial radionuclides is required. |
| (*) May be monitored from samples of water leaving treatment works or other supply point, as no significant change during distribution. | (*) May be monitored from samples of water leaving treatment works or other supply point, as no significant change during distribution. | (*) May be monitored from samples of water leaving treatment works or other supply point, as no significant change during distribution. | (*) May be monitored from samples of water leaving treatment works or other supply point, as no significant change during distribution. | (*) May be monitored from samples of water leaving treatment works or other supply point, as no significant change during distribution. |
| 1. | Ammonium | 0.50 | mgNH4/1 | Consumers’ taps |
| 2. | Chloride[^f01009] | 250 | mgC1/ | Supply point[^f01013] |
| 3. | Clostridium | 0 | Number/100ml | Supply point[^f01013] |
| Perfringens (including spores) | ||||
| 4. | Coliform bacteria | 0 | Number/100ml | Consumers’ taps |
| 5. | Colony counts | No abnormal change | Number/1ml at 22°C | Consumers’ taps, service reservoirs and treatment works |
| 6. | Conductivity[^f01009] | 2500 | μS/cm at 20°C | Supply point[^f01013] |
| 7. | Hydrogen ion | 9.5 (maximum) 6.5 (minimum) | pH value | Consumers’ taps |
| 8. | Indicative dose[^f01010] | 0.10 | mSv | Supply point[^f01013] |
| (a) gross alpha | 0.1 | Bq/1 | Supply point[^f01013] | |
| (b) gross beta | 1 | Bq/1 | Supply point[^f01013] | |
| 9. | Radon[^f01011] | 100 | Bq/1 | Supply point |
| 10. | Sulphate[^f01009] | 250 | mgSO4/l | Supply point[^f01013] |
| 11. | Total organic carbon (TOC) | No abnormal change | mgC/l | Supply point |
| 12. | Tritium (for radioactivity)[^f01012] | 100 | Bq/l | Supply point[^f01013] |
| 13. | Turbidity | 1 | NTU | Treatment works |
SCHEDULE 3 — Monitoring
| (1) | (2) | (3) |
|---|---|---|
| Item | Parameter | Circumstances |
| 1. | Aluminium | When used as flocculant or where the water originates from, or is influenced by, surface waters |
| 2. | Ammonium | |
| 3. | Clostridium perfringens (including spores) | Where the water originates from, or is influenced by, surface waters |
| 4. | Coliform bacteria | |
| 5. | Colony counts | |
| 6. | Colour | |
| 7. | Conductivity | |
| 8. | Escherichia coli (E. coli) | |
| 9. | Hydrogen ion | |
| 10. | Iron | When used as flocculant or where the water originates from, or is influenced by, surface waters |
| 11. | Manganese | Where the water originates from, or is influenced by, surface waters |
| 12. | Nitrate | When chloramination is practised |
| 13. | Nitrite | When chloramination is practised |
| 14. | Odour | |
| 15. | Taste | |
| 16. | Turbidity | |
| ¹ Where the population is not an exact multiple of 5,000, the population figure must be rounded up to the nearest multiple of 5,000. | ¹ Where the population is not an exact multiple of 5,000, the population figure must be rounded up to the nearest multiple of 5,000. | ¹ Where the population is not an exact multiple of 5,000, the population figure must be rounded up to the nearest multiple of 5,000. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ² Sampling for these parameters may be within water supply zones or at supply points as specified in Table 3, subject to footnotes (iii) and (iv) below. | ² Sampling for these parameters may be within water supply zones or at supply points as specified in Table 3, subject to footnotes (iii) and (iv) below. | ² Sampling for these parameters may be within water supply zones or at supply points as specified in Table 3, subject to footnotes (iii) and (iv) below. |
| ³ Check monitoring in water supply zones is required only where chloramination is practised. In other circumstances audit monitoring is required. | ³ Check monitoring in water supply zones is required only where chloramination is practised. In other circumstances audit monitoring is required. | ³ Check monitoring in water supply zones is required only where chloramination is practised. In other circumstances audit monitoring is required. |
| ⁴ Audit monitoring in water supply zones is required only where sodium hypochlorite is added after water has left the treatment works. In other circumstances, audit monitoring is required at supply points. | ⁴ Audit monitoring in water supply zones is required only where sodium hypochlorite is added after water has left the treatment works. In other circumstances, audit monitoring is required at supply points. | ⁴ Audit monitoring in water supply zones is required only where sodium hypochlorite is added after water has left the treatment works. In other circumstances, audit monitoring is required at supply points. |
| ⁵ To monitor for indicative dose. | ⁵ To monitor for indicative dose. | ⁵ To monitor for indicative dose. |
| ⁶ In the event that a single sample is taken in a year, a further sample should be taken if there is any change in relation to that supply that could affect the concentration of radionuclides in the water supply. | ⁶ In the event that a single sample is taken in a year, a further sample should be taken if there is any change in relation to that supply that could affect the concentration of radionuclides in the water supply. | ⁶ In the event that a single sample is taken in a year, a further sample should be taken if there is any change in relation to that supply that could affect the concentration of radionuclides in the water supply. |
| (1) | (1) | (2) |
| Substances and parameters subject to monitoring | Substances and parameters subject to monitoring | Estimated population of water supply zone |
| Subject to check monitoring | Subject to check monitoring | Subject to check monitoring |
| E. coli | <100 | <100 |
| Coliform bacteria | ≥100 | ≥100 |
| Residual disinfectant | ||
| Aluminium | <100 | <100 |
| Ammonium | 100-4,999 | 100-4,999 |
| Clostridium perfringens | 5,000-9,999 | 5,000-9,999 |
| (including spores) | 10,000-29,999 | 10,000-29,999 |
| Colony counts | 30,000-49,999 | 30,000-49,999 |
| Colour | 50,000-79,999 | 50,000-79,999 |
| Conductivity² | 80,000-100,000 | 80,000-100,000 |
| Hydrogen ion | ||
| Iron | ||
| Manganese | ||
| Nitrate³ | ||
| Nitrite | ||
| Odour | ||
| Taste | ||
| Turbidity | ||
| Subject to audit monitoring | Subject to audit monitoring | Subject to audit monitoring |
| Aluminium | <100 | <100 |
| Antimony | 100-4,999 | 100-4,999 |
| Arsenic | 5,000-100,000 | 5,000-100,000 |
| Benzene² | ||
| Benzo(a)pyrene | ||
| Boron² | ||
| Bromate⁴ | ||
| Cadmium | ||
| Chromium | ||
| Clostridium perfringens | ||
| (including spores) | ||
| Copper | ||
| Cyanide² | ||
| 1,2 dichloroethane² | ||
| Enterococci | ||
| Fluoride² | ||
| Gross alpha²⁵⁶ | ||
| Gross beta²⁵⁶ | ||
| Iron | ||
| Lead | ||
| Manganese | ||
| Mercury² | ||
| Nickel | ||
| Nitrate³ | ||
| Nitrite³ | ||
| Pesticides and related products² | ||
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons | ||
| Radon²⁶ | ||
| Selenium | ||
| Sodium | ||
| Trichloroethene | ||
| Tetrachloroethene² | ||
| Tetrachloromethane² | ||
| Trihalomethanes | ||
| Chloride² | ||
| Sulphate² | ||
| Total organic carbon² | ||
| Tritium²⁶ | ||
| ¹ Sampling is at treatment works when chloramination is practised. | ¹ Sampling is at treatment works when chloramination is practised. | ¹ Sampling is at treatment works when chloramination is practised. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ² Check monitoring is required only in respect of surface waters (see regulation 6(2) and Table 1 in Schedule 3). | ² Check monitoring is required only in respect of surface waters (see regulation 6(2) and Table 1 in Schedule 3). | ² Check monitoring is required only in respect of surface waters (see regulation 6(2) and Table 1 in Schedule 3). |
| ³ Audit monitoring at supply points is required only where sodium hypochlorite is not added after water has left the treatment works. In other circumstances, audit monitoring is required in water supply zones. | ³ Audit monitoring at supply points is required only where sodium hypochlorite is not added after water has left the treatment works. In other circumstances, audit monitoring is required in water supply zones. | ³ Audit monitoring at supply points is required only where sodium hypochlorite is not added after water has left the treatment works. In other circumstances, audit monitoring is required in water supply zones. |
| ⁴ Sampling at treatment works when chloramination is not practised. | ⁴ Sampling at treatment works when chloramination is not practised. | ⁴ Sampling at treatment works when chloramination is not practised. |
| ⁵ To monitor for indicative dose. | ⁵ To monitor for indicative dose. | ⁵ To monitor for indicative dose. |
| (1) | (2) | (3) |
| Item | Substances and parameters | Volume of water supplied m³/d |
| 1. | E. coli | <20 |
| 2. | Coliform bacteria | 20–1,999 |
| 3. | Colony counts | 2,000–5,999 |
| 4. | Nitrite¹ | 6,000–11,999 |
| 5. | Residual disinfectant | ≥12,000 |
| 6. | Turbidity | |
| Subject to check monitoring | Subject to check monitoring | Subject to check monitoring |
| 7. | Clostridium perfringens ² | <20 |
| 8. | Conductivity | 20–999 |
| 1,000–1,999 | ||
| 2,000-5,999 | ||
| 6,000-9,999 | ||
| 10,000-15,999 | ||
| 16,000-32,999 | ||
| 33,000-49,999 | ||
| 50,000-67,999 | ||
| 68,000-84,999 | ||
| 85,000-101,999 | ||
| 102,000-119,999 | ||
| 120,000-241,999 | ||
| 242,000–484,999 | ||
| 485,000–728,999 | ||
| Subject to audit monitoring | Subject to audit monitoring | Subject to audit monitoring |
| 9. | Benzene | <20 |
| 10. | Boron | 20–999 |
| 11. | Bromate³ | 1,000–49,999 |
| 12. | Clostridium | 50,000–89,999 |
| Perfringens (including spores) | 90,000–299,999 | |
| 13. | Cyanide | 300,000–649,999 |
| 14. | 1,2 dichloroethane | ≥650,000 |
| 15. | Fluoride | |
| 16. | Indicative dose | |
| 17. | Mercury | |
| 18. | Nitrite⁴ | |
| 19. | Pesticides and related products | |
| 20. | Radon | |
| 21. | Trichloroethene/ | |
| Tetrachloroethene | ||
| 22. | Tetrachloromethane | |
| 23. | Chloride | |
| 24. | Sulphate | |
| 25. | Total organic carbon | |
| 26. | Tritium | |
| 27. | Gross alpha⁵ | |
| 28. | Gross beta⁵ |
SCHEDULE 4 — Monitoring for indicative dose and analytical performance characteristics
Monitoring for compliance with the ID
1
- (1) A water undertaker may use various reliable screening strategies to indicate the presence of radioactivity in water intended for human consumption.
- (2) These strategies may include screening for—
- (a) certain radionuclides, or screening for an individual radionuclide,
- (b) gross alpha activity or gross beta activity screening.
Screening for certain radionuclides or for an individual radionuclide
2
- (1) If one of the activity concentrations exceeds 20% of the corresponding derived value or the tritium concentration exceeds its parametric value listed in Schedule 2, an analysis of additional radionuclides is required.
- (2) In deciding which radionuclides are required to be measured for each supply, a water undertaker must take into account all relevant information about likely sources of radioactivity.
Screening strategies for gross alpha activity and gross beta activity
3
- (1) A water undertaker may use a screening strategy for gross alpha and gross beta to monitor for the parametric indicator value for indicative dose.
- (2) Subject to paragraph (3), the recommended screening values are—
- (a) 0.1Bq/l for gross alpha activity;
- (b) 1.0Bq/l for gross beta activity .
- (3) If the gross alpha activity exceeds 0.1Bq/l or the gross beta activity exceeds 1.0Bq/l, analysis for specific radionuclides is required.
- (4) The Secretary of State may set alternative screening levels for gross alpha activity and gross beta activity where it can be demonstrated by the water undertaker that the alternative levels are in compliance with an ID of 0.1 mSv.
- (5) The radionuclides to be measured must be based on all relevant information about likely sources of radioactivity.
Calculation of the ID
4
- (1) The ID must be calculated from—
- (a) the measured radionuclide concentrations and the dose coefficients referred to as “standard values and relationships” in Article 13, and recommended for the estimation of doses from internal exposure in the definition of “standard values and relationships” in Article 4(96), of Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom laying down basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionising radiation, or
- (b) more recent information recognised by the Secretary of State, on the basis of the annual intake of water (730 litres for adults).
- (2) Where the following formula is satisfied, it can be assumed that the ID is less than the parametric value of 0.1 mSv and no further investigation is required—
$$Σ i = 1 n C i (obs) C i (der) ≤ 1$where—“Ci(obs)” means observed concentration of radionuclide I;“Ci(der)” means derived concentration of radionuclide i;“n” means number of radionuclides detected.$
| ¹ This Table allows only for the radiological properties of uranium, not for its chemical toxicity. | ¹ This Table allows only for the radiological properties of uranium, not for its chemical toxicity. | ¹ This Table allows only for the radiological properties of uranium, not for its chemical toxicity. |
|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) |
| Origin | Nuclide | Derived concentration |
| Natural: | U-238¹ | 3.0 Bq/1 |
| U-234¹ | 2.8 Bq/1 | |
| Ra-226 | 0.5 Bq/1 | |
| Ra-228 | 0.2 Bq/1 | |
| Pb-210 | 0.2 Bq/1 | |
| Po-210 | 0.1 Bq/1 | |
| Artificial: | C-14 | 240 Bq/1 |
| Sr-90 | 4.9 Bq/1 | |
| Pu-239/Pu-240 | 0.6 Bq/1 | |
| Am-241 | 0.7 Bq/1 | |
| Co-60 | 40 Bq/1 | |
| Cs-134 | 7.2 Bq/1 | |
| Cs-137 | 11 Bq/1 | |
| 1-131 | 6.2 Bq/1 | |
| (1) | (2) | (3) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Parameters and radionuclides | Limit of detection (Notes 1, 2) | Notes |
| Tritium | 10 Bq/1 | Note 3 |
| Radon | 10 Bq/1 | Note 3 |
| gross alpha activity | 0.04 Bq/1 | Note 4 |
| gross beta activity | 0.4 Bq/1 | Note 4 |
| U-238 | 0.02 Bq/1 | |
| U-234 | 0.02 Bq/1 | |
| Ra-226 | 0.04 Bq/1 | |
| Ra-228 | 0.02 Bq/1 | Note 5 |
| Pb-210 | 0.02 Bq/1 | |
| Po-210 | 0.01 Bq/1 | |
| C-14 | 20 Bq/1 | |
| Sr-90 | 0.4 Bq/1 | |
| Pu-239/Pu-240 | 0.04 Bq/1 | |
| Am-241 | 0.06 Bq/1 | |
| Co-60 | 0.5 Bq/1 | |
| Cs-134 | 0.5 Bq/1 | |
| Cs-137 | 0.5 Bq/1 | |
| I-131 | 0.5 Bq/1 |
SCHEDULE 5 — Analytical methodology
| (1) Parameter | (2) Method of analysis |
|---|---|
| E. coli and coliform bacteria | EN ISO 9308-1 or EN ISO 9308-2 |
| Enterococci | EN ISO 7899-2 |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | EN ISO 16266 |
| Enumeration of culturable microorganisms – colony count 22°c | EN ISO 6222 |
| Enumeration of culturable microorganisms – colony count 36°c | EN ISO 6222 |
| Clostridium perfringens (including spores) | EN ISO 14189 |
| ¹ The method of analysis must determine total cyanide in all forms. | ¹ The method of analysis must determine total cyanide in all forms. |
| --- | --- |
| ² The performance characteristics apply to each individual pesticide and depends on the pesticide concerned. | ² The performance characteristics apply to each individual pesticide and depends on the pesticide concerned. |
| ³ The performance characteristics apply to the individual substances specified at 25% of the parametric value in Part I of Table B in Schedule 1. | ³ The performance characteristics apply to the individual substances specified at 25% of the parametric value in Part I of Table B in Schedule 1. |
| ⁴ The performance characteristics apply to the individual substances specified at 50% of the parametric value in Part I of Table B in Schedule 1. | ⁴ The performance characteristics apply to the individual substances specified at 50% of the parametric value in Part I of Table B in Schedule 1. |
| ⁵ The performance characteristics apply to the prescribed value of 4 NTU. | ⁵ The performance characteristics apply to the prescribed value of 4 NTU. |
| ⁶ The performance characteristics apply to the specification of 1 NTU for water leaving treatment works. | ⁶ The performance characteristics apply to the specification of 1 NTU for water leaving treatment works. |
| (1) | (2) |
| Parameters | Trueness % of prescribed concentration or value or specification |
| Aluminium | 10 |
| Ammonium | 10 |
| Antimony | 25 |
| Arsenic | 10 |
| Benzene | 25 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | 25 |
| Boron | 10 |
| Bromate | 25 |
| Cadmium | 10 |
| Chloride | 10 |
| Chromium | 10 |
| Colour | 10 |
| Conductivity | 10 |
| Copper | 10 |
| Cyanide¹ | 10 |
| 1,2-dichloroethane | 25 |
| Fluoride | 10 |
| Iron | 10 |
| Lead | 10 |
| Manganese | 10 |
| Mercury | 20 |
| Nickel | 10 |
| Nitrate | 10 |
| Nitrite | 10 |
| Pesticides and related products² | 25 |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons³ | 25 |
| Selenium | 10 |
| Sodium | 10 |
| Sulphate | 10 |
| Tetrachloroethene⁴ | 25 |
| Tetrachloromethane | 20 |
| Trichloroethene⁴ | 25 |
| Trihalomethanes: | 25 |
| Total³ | |
| Turbidity⁵ | 10 |
| Turbidity⁶ | 25 |
SCHEDULE 6 — Amendments
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regulations to be amended | References | Provisions to be amended | Amendments to be made |
| The Legislative and Regulatory Reform (Regulatory Functions) Order 2007[^f00033] | S.I. 2007/3544 | Part 2 of the Schedule, under the heading “Water” | For “Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2000” substitute “Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2016” |
| The Water Quality and Supply (Fees) Order 2016 | S.I. 2016/303 | The Schedule | For “Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2000” substitute “Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2016” |
SCHEDULE 7 — Revocations
| (1) | (2) | (3) |
|---|---|---|
| Regulations revoked | References | Extent of revocation |
| The 2000 Regulations | S.I. 2000/3184 | The whole Regulations |
| The Water Supply (Water Quality) (Amendment) Regulations 2001 | S.I. 2001/2885 | The whole Regulations |
| The National Health Service Reform and Health Care Professions Act 2002 (Supplementary, Consequential etc. Provisions) Regulations 2002 | S.I. 2002/2469 | Schedule 1 Part 2 paragraph 91 |
| The Water Act 2003 (Consequential and Supplementary Provisions) Regulations 2005 | S.I. 2005/2035 | Regulations 3, 10 and 20 |
| The Water Supply (Water Quality) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 | S.I. 2007/2734 | The whole Regulations |
| The Legislative and Regulatory Reform (Regulatory Functions) Order 2007 | S.I. 2007/3544 | The references in Part 2 of the Schedule, under the heading “Water”, to— |
| (a) the Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2001; and | ||
| (b) the Water Supply (Water Quality) (Amendment) Regulations 2001 | ||
| The Water Supply Regulations 2010 | S.I. 2010/991 | The whole Regulations |
| The National Treatment Agency (Abolition) and the Health and Social Care Act 2012 (Consequential, Transitional and Savings Provisions) Order 2013 | S.I. 2013/235 | Paragraph 43 of Schedule 2 |
| The Construction Products Regulations 2013 | S.I. 2013/1387 | Paragraph 3 of Schedule 5 |
Signed
Rory Stewart — Parliamentary Under Secretary of State — 2016-05-26
Explanatory note
(This note is not part of the Regulations)
Footnotes
[^f00001]: 1991 c.56; the functions of the Secretary of State under section 67 were transferred to the National Assembly for Wales (“the Assembly”) (a) for the making of regulations concerning water supplied using the supply system of a water undertaker, in relation to the supply system of any water undertaker whose area is wholly or mainly in Wales, and (b) for the making of regulations concerning water supplied other than using the supply system of a water undertaker, in relation to Wales, by article 2 of, and Schedule 1 to, the National Assembly for Wales (Transfer of Functions) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/672) (“the Order”); the functions of the Secretary of State under section 69 were, in relation to any water undertaker whose area is wholly or mainly in Wales and any licensed water supplier so far as relating to licensed activities using the supply system of any such water undertaker, transferred to the Assembly by the same provision of the Order; the functions of the Secretary of State under section 77 were transferred to the Assembly in relation to Wales by the same provision of the Order; the functions of the Secretary of State under section 213 were made exercisable by the Assembly to the same extent as the powers to which that section applies were made exercisable by the Assembly by virtue of the same provision of the Order; see the entry in Schedule 1 to the Order. By virtue of paragraph 30 of Schedule 11 to the Government of Wales Act 2006 (c.32), the functions transferred to and made exercisable by the Assembly are now exercisable by the Welsh Ministers. Section 69 was amended by paragraph 19 of Schedule 8, and Part 3 of Schedule 9, to the Water Act 2003 (c.37). It is prospectively amended by paragraph 68 of Schedule 7 to the Water Act 2014 (c.21) from a date to be appointed. Section 213(2) was amended by paragraph 28 of Schedule 1 to the Competition and Service (Utilities) Act 1992 (c.43) and by section 36(2) of, and paragraph 49(3) of Schedule 8 to, the Water Act 2003. It is prospectively amended by paragraph 119(4) of Schedule 7 to the Water Act 2014 from a date to be appointed.
[^f00002]: 1972 c.68; section 2(2) was amended by section 27(1)(a) of the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006 (c.51) and by Part 1 of the Schedule to the European Union (Amendment) Act 2008 (c.7).
[^f00003]: S.I. 2008/301.
[^f00004]: type=start slip=2016-06-01 time=1465211273815S.I. 2016/618.type=end slip=2016-06-01 time=1465211273815
[^f00005]: See section 6 of the Act for the meaning of “water undertaker”.
[^f00006]: See sections 17A and 219(1) of the Act for the meaning of “licensed water supplier”. This definition is prospectively repealed by paragraph 120 of Schedule 7 to the Water Act 2014 from a date to be appointed.
[^f00007]: S.I. 2000/3184, as amended by S.I. 2001/2885, 2002/2469, 2005/2035, 2007/2734, 2010/991, 2013/235, 1387.
[^f00008]: Chapter 1A was inserted by paragraph 2 of Schedule 4 to the Water Act 2003.
[^f00009]: 1991 c.57.
[^f00010]: 2006 c.42.
[^f00011]: See section 93(1) of the Act for the meaning of “food production purposes”.
[^f00012]: Section 17B was inserted by paragraph 2 of Schedule 4 to the Water Act 2003. It is prospectively amended by section 2 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 5 and paragraph 10 of Schedule 7 to, the Water Act 2014 from a date to be appointed.
[^f00013]: Section 68(1) was amended by paragraph 18 of Schedule 8 to the Water Act 2003 (c.37). It is prospectively amended by paragraph 38 of Schedule 5, and paragraphs 66 and 67 of Schedule 7, to the Water Act 2014 (c.21).
[^f00014]: O.J. No L 327, 22.12.2000, p 1, as last amended by Commission Directive 2014/101/EU (OJ No L 311, 31.10.2014, p 32).
[^f00015]: Section 18 was amended by sections 36(2) and 49(2) of, and paragraph 4 of Schedule 8 to, the Water Act 2003 (c.37). It is prospectively amended by paragraph 26 of Schedule 7 to the Water Act 2014 (c.21) from a date to be appointed.
[^f00016]: 1996 c.56.
[^f00017]: Section 75 was amended by paragraph 24 of Schedule 8 to the Water Act 2003 and paragraph 72 of Schedule 7 to the Water Act 2014.
[^f00018]: type=start slip=2016-06-01 time=1465211294893S.I. 2016/618.type=end slip=2016-06-01 time=1465211294893
[^f00019]: Section 219(1) of the Act defines “the Council” as the Consumer Council for Water.
[^f00020]: OJ No L 330, 5.12.1998, p 32, as last amended by Commission Directive (EU) 2015/1787 (OJ No L 260, 7.10.2015, p 6).
[^f00021]: Section 68(3) was amended by paragraph 18(5) of Schedule 8 to the Water Act 2003 (c.37).
[^f00022]: OJ No L 88, 4.4.2011, p 5, as last amended by Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 574/2014 (OJ No L 159, 28.5.2014, p 41).
[^f00023]: OJ No L 241, 17.9.2015, p 1.
[^f00024]: Section 18 was amended by sections 36(2) and 49(2) of, and paragraph 4 of Schedule 8 to, the Water Act 2003 (c.37). It is prospectively amended by paragraph 26 of Schedule 7 to the Water Act 2014 (c.21) from a date to be appointed.
[^f00025]: Section 219(1) of the Act defines “the Authority” as the Water Services Regulation Authority.
[^f00026]: OJ No L 330, 5.12.1998, p 32, as last amended by Commission Directive (EU) 2015/1787 (OJ No L 260, 7.10.2015, p 6).
[^f00027]: OJ No L 296, 7.11.2013, p 12.
[^f00028]: 2015 c. 26.
[^f00029]: Where appropriate gross beta activity may be replaced by residual beta activity after subtraction of the K-40 activity concentration.
[^f00030]: OJ No L 159, 29.6.1996, p 1, which is prospectively repealed by Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom (OJ No L 13, 17.1.2014, p 1) from 6th February 2018.
[^f00033]: There are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.
[^f00034]: Amended by S.I. 2007/2734.
[^f00035]: There are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.
[^f00036]: Amended by S.I. 2007/2734.
[^f00037]: Amended by S.I. 2013/1387.
[^f00038]: type=start slip=2016-06-01 time=1465211315831Amended by S.I. 2016/618.type=end slip=2016-06-01 time=1465211315831
[^f00039]: There are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.
For “Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2000” substitute “ Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2016 ”
Editorial notes
[^c23158291]: 1991 c.56; the functions of the Secretary of State under section 67 were transferred to the National Assembly for Wales (“the Assembly”) (a) for the making of regulations concerning water supplied using the supply system of a water undertaker, in relation to the supply system of any water undertaker whose area is wholly or mainly in Wales, and (b) for the making of regulations concerning water supplied other than using the supply system of a water undertaker, in relation to Wales, by article 2 of, and Schedule 1 to, the National Assembly for Wales (Transfer of Functions) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/672) (“the Order”); the functions of the Secretary of State under section 69 were, in relation to any water undertaker whose area is wholly or mainly in Wales and any licensed water supplier so far as relating to licensed activities using the supply system of any such water undertaker, transferred to the Assembly by the same provision of the Order; the functions of the Secretary of State under section 77 were transferred to the Assembly in relation to Wales by the same provision of the Order; the functions of the Secretary of State under section 213 were made exercisable by the Assembly to the same extent as the powers to which that section applies were made exercisable by the Assembly by virtue of the same provision of the Order; see the entry in Schedule 1 to the Order. By virtue of paragraph 30 of Schedule 11 to the Government of Wales Act 2006 (c.32), the functions transferred to and made exercisable by the Assembly are now exercisable by the Welsh Ministers. Section 69 was amended by paragraph 19 of Schedule 8, and Part 3 of Schedule 9, to the Water Act 2003 (c.37). It is prospectively amended by paragraph 68 of Schedule 7 to the Water Act 2014 (c.21) from a date to be appointed. Section 213(2) was amended by paragraph 28 of Schedule 1 to the Competition and Service (Utilities) Act 1992 (c.43) and by section 36(2) of, and paragraph 49(3) of Schedule 8 to, the Water Act 2003. It is prospectively amended by paragraph 119(4) of Schedule 7 to the Water Act 2014 from a date to be appointed.
[^c23158301]: 1972 c.68; section 2(2) was amended by section 27(1)(a) of the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006 (c.51) and by Part 1 of the Schedule to the European Union (Amendment) Act 2008 (c.7).
[^c23158311]: S.I. 2008/301.
[^c23158321]: S.I. 2016/618.
[^c23158331]: See section 6 of the Act for the meaning of “water undertaker”.
[^c23158351]: S.I. 2000/3184, as amended by S.I. 2001/2885, 2002/2469, 2005/2035, 2007/2734, 2010/991, 2013/235, 1387.
[^c23158371]: 1991 c.57.
[^c23158381]: 2006 c.42.
[^c23158391]: See section 93(1) of the Act for the meaning of “food production purposes”.
[^c23158401]: Section 17B was inserted by paragraph 2 of Schedule 4 to the Water Act 2003. It is prospectively amended by section 2 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 5 and paragraph 10 of Schedule 7 to, the Water Act 2014 from a date to be appointed.
[^c23158411]: Section 68(1) was amended by paragraph 18 of Schedule 8 to the Water Act 2003 (c.37). It is prospectively amended by paragraph 38 of Schedule 5, and paragraphs 66 and 67 of Schedule 7, to the Water Act 2014 (c.21).
[^c23158421]: O.J. No L 327, 22.12.2000, p 1, as last amended by Commission Directive 2014/101/EU (OJ No L 311, 31.10.2014, p 32).
[^c23158431]: Section 18 was amended by sections 36(2) and 49(2) of, and paragraph 4 of Schedule 8 to, the Water Act 2003 (c.37). It is prospectively amended by paragraph 26 of Schedule 7 to the Water Act 2014 (c.21) from a date to be appointed.
[^c23158441]: 1996 c.56.
[^c23158451]: Section 75 was amended by paragraph 24 of Schedule 8 to the Water Act 2003 and paragraph 72 of Schedule 7 to the Water Act 2014.
[^c23158461]: S.I. 2016/618.
[^c23158471]: Section 219(1) of the Act defines “the Council” as the Consumer Council for Water.
[^c23158491]: Section 68(3) was amended by paragraph 18(5) of Schedule 8 to the Water Act 2003 (c.37).
[^c23158521]: Section 18 was amended by sections 36(2) and 49(2) of, and paragraph 4 of Schedule 8 to, the Water Act 2003 (c.37). It is prospectively amended by paragraph 26 of Schedule 7 to the Water Act 2014 (c.21) from a date to be appointed.
[^c23158531]: Section 219(1) of the Act defines “the Authority” as the Water Services Regulation Authority.
[^c23158541]: OJ No L 330, 5.12.1998, p 32, as last amended by Commission Directive (EU) 2015/1787 (OJ No L 260, 7.10.2015, p 6).
[^c23158551]: OJ No L 296, 7.11.2013, p 12.
[^c23158561]: 2015 c. 26.
[^c23158571]: Where appropriate gross beta activity may be replaced by residual beta activity after subtraction of the K-40 activity concentration.
[^c23158591]: See sections 17A and 219(1) of the Act for the meaning of “licensed water supplier”. This definition is prospectively repealed by paragraph 120 of Schedule 7 to the Water Act 2014 from a date to be appointed.
[^c23158601]: S.I. 2000/3184, as amended by S.I. 2001/2885, 2002/2469, 2005/2035, 2007/2734, 2010/991, 2013/235, 1387.
[^c23158611]: There are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.
[^c23158621]: Amended by S.I. 2007/2734.
[^c23158631]: There are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.
[^c23158641]: Amended by S.I. 2007/2734.
[^c23158651]: Amended by S.I. 2013/1387.
[^c23158661]: Amended by S.I. 2016/618.
[^c23158671]: There are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.
[^key-7bfbc021b76e9990e756fd66bc177a58]: Words in regs. 14-18 substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(4)
[^key-ee99960f433c54a6a00c58565f06d9db]: Words in regs. 26-28 substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(4)
[^key-dfd462fb9575afa41156f6904122703b]: Words in regs. 31-34 substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(4)
[^key-c683b9baa60e02b388154841e0cad0ab]: Words in reg. 1(2)(b) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(2)
[^key-43f8bdbcb65b0a771deeab10a8ae3a08]: Words in reg. 1(3)(c) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(2)
[^key-da1dda59ba1979a3fd054a9b4e979611]: Words in reg. 2 omitted (31.3.2017) by virtue of The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(3)(a)
[^key-a07b2ee408eab99cd0c98f09fe745975]: Words in reg. 2 substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(3)(b)
[^key-c4e5c9b654cfdd8127e96b45725f42aa]: Words in reg. 2 substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(3)(c)
[^key-aaa0e1d3ada40e943cf31c6ab41c670f]: Words in reg. 2 substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(3)(d)
[^key-a3e673420bc9c68a60683ffd854aafb3]: Words in reg. 2 substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(3)(e)
[^key-41ae4fe6e6581c605394a0326b846199]: Words in reg. 2 inserted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(3)(f)
[^key-45c92f6c5dd4e2e17e3acfd48f9800a1]: Words in reg. 5(5) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(4)
[^key-19e55a9493ae99680eeae04134f17e30]: Words in reg. 8(3) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(4)
[^key-35b59773b04da0b092a85e491c37393f]: Words in reg. 8(4) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(4)
[^key-de0750603c9697f46b0ad90a9e06a22b]: Words in reg. 12(2) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(4)
[^key-6c0c623a00149d9c699e999031e0e9cc]: Words in reg. 13(1) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(4)
[^key-5a803448f980e698b60d244605628e7f]: Words in reg. 19(3) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(2)
[^key-9eabb0a9070f00c7de71da17c428558d]: Words in reg. 19(1) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(4)
[^key-b8a566c057fbd6b60cd159cac459529b]: Words in reg. 19(2) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(4)
[^key-95358b79d544341b9f7f4cb4702ead92]: Words in reg. 21 substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(2)
[^key-298913e3fb66beb7b59f96733fac7de7]: Words in reg. 22(3) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(4)
[^key-b92b451e081c6f98d8c9cb3399337d4d]: Words in reg. 22(4) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(4)
[^key-16021f5f49d3fd7ebe3fbc8f02b6e5ad]: Words in reg. 26(2) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(2)
[^key-f984f08cb30627bae55538ee3bf13334]: Words in reg. 28(6) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(2)
[^key-4fe2e0ae56e697c280d9ee0e9824a7e2]: Words in reg. 29(2) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(4)
[^key-33cfc1a9dafc52e2ac88f52688b4871a]: Words in reg. 29(4) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(4)
[^key-87cd847992adeb4e1909ec9e33f962c7]: Words in reg. 34(1) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(2)
[^key-c74d9dc4da6efa4cf83bad8dfc7a1cc0]: Reg. 34(2)(ca) inserted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(5)
[^key-b04170099af5e94b01b5edb696072c46]: Words in reg. 36(2)(b) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(2)
[^key-1f055c4cab26fc02f16db2fe9f53e9b3]: Words in reg. 37(2) substituted (31.3.2017) by The Water Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments etc.) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/506), arts. 1(1), 32(4)
[^key-9601cead476abea34c87443eeed420ef]: Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (11.4.2018) by The Secretaries of State for Health and Social Care and for Housing, Communities and Local Government and Transfer of Functions (Commonhold Land) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/378), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 20(gg) (with art. 14)
[^key-e9651340b7a18d2410cef054bb165835]: Words in reg. 2(1) omitted (11.7.2018) by virtue of The Water Supply (Water Quality) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/706), regs. 1(1), 2(2)(a)(i)
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