§ 1395x. Definitions

Type Statute
Publication 2026-03-26
State In force
Department United States Congress
Source OLRC
articles 2
Reform history JSON API

(IV) discontinue.

(ii) A description of services that the facility intends to furnish on an outpatient basis pursuant to paragraph (1)(A)(ii).

(iii) Information regarding how the facility intends to use the additional facility payment provided under section 1395m(x)(2) of this title, including a description of the services covered under this subchapter that the additional facility payment would be supporting, such as furnishing telehealth services and ambulance services, including operating the facility and maintaining the emergency department to provide such services covered under this subchapter.

(iv) Such other information as the Secretary determines appropriate.

(B) Effect of enrollment Such enrollment shall remain effective with respect to a facility until such time as—

(i) the facility elects to convert back to its prior designation as a critical access hospital or a subsection (d) hospital (as defined in section 1395ww(d)(1)(B) of this title), subject to requirements applicable under this subchapter for such designation and in accordance with procedures established by the Secretary; or

(ii) the Secretary determines the facility does not meet the requirements applicable to a rural emergency hospital under this subsection.

(5) Licensure A facility may not operate as a rural emergency hospital in a State unless the facility—

(A) is located in a State that provides for the licensing of such hospitals under State or applicable local law; and

(B)

(i) is licensed pursuant to such law; or

(ii) is approved by the agency of such State or locality responsible for licensing hospitals, as meeting the standards established for such licensing.

(6) Discretionary authority A rural emergency hospital may—

(A) include a unit of the facility that is a distinct part licensed as a skilled nursing facility to furnish post-hospital extended care services; and

(B) be considered a hospital with less than 50 beds for purposes of the exception to the payment limit for rural health clinics under section 1395l(f) of this title.

(7) Quality measurement

(A) In general The Secretary shall establish quality measurement reporting requirements for rural emergency hospitals, which may include the use of a small number of claims-based outcomes measures or surveys of patients with respect to their experience in the rural emergency hospital, in accordance with the succeeding provisions of this paragraph.

(B) Quality reporting by rural emergency hospitals

(i) In general With respect to each year beginning with 2023, (or each year beginning on or after the date that is one year after one or more measures are first specified under subparagraph (C)), a rural emergency hospital shall submit data to the Secretary in accordance with clause (ii).

(ii) Submission of quality data With respect to each such year, a rural emergency hospital shall submit to the Secretary data on quality measures specified under subparagraph (C). Such data shall be submitted in a form and manner, and at a time, specified by the Secretary for purposes of this subparagraph.

(C) Quality measures

(i) In general Subject to clause (ii), any measure specified by the Secretary under this subparagraph must have been endorsed by the entity with a contract under section 1395aaa(a) of this title.

(ii) Exception In the case of a specified area or medical topic determined appropriate by the Secretary for which a feasible and practical measure has not been endorsed by the entity with a contract under section 1395aaa(a) of this title, the Secretary may specify a measure that is not so endorsed as long as due consideration is given to measures that have been endorsed or adopted by a consensus organization identified by the Secretary.

(iii) Consideration of low case volume when specifying performance measures The Secretary shall, in the selection of measures specified under this subparagraph, take into consideration ways to account for rural emergency hospitals that lack sufficient case volume to ensure that the performance rates for such measures are reliable.

(D) Public availability of data submitted The Secretary shall establish procedures for making data submitted under subparagraph (B) available to the public regarding the performance of individual rural emergency hospitals. Such procedures shall ensure that a rural emergency hospital has the opportunity to review, and submit corrections for, the data that is to be made public with respect to the rural emergency hospital prior to such data being made public. Such information shall be posted on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services in an easily understandable format as determined appropriate by the Secretary.

(8) Clarification regarding application of provisions relating to off-campus outpatient department of a provider Nothing in this subsection, section 1395l(a)(10) of this title, or section 1395m(x) of this title shall affect the application of paragraph (1)(B)(v) of section 1395l(t) of this title, relating to applicable items and services (as defined in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (21) of such section) that are furnished by an off-campus outpatient department of a provider (as defined in subparagraph (B) of such paragraph).

(9) Implementation There shall be no administrative or judicial review under section 1395ff of this title, 1395oo of this title, or otherwise of the following:

(A) The determination of whether a rural emergency hospital meets the requirements of this subsection.

(B) The establishment of requirements under this subsection by the Secretary, including requirements described in paragraphs (2)(D), (4), and (7).

(C) The determination of payment amounts under section 1395m(x) of this title, including the additional facility payment described in paragraph (2) of such section.

(lll) Marriage and family therapist services; marriage and family therapist; mental health counselor services; mental health counselor

(1) Marriage and family therapist services The term “marriage and family therapist services” means services furnished by a marriage and family therapist (as defined in paragraph (2)) for the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses (other than services furnished to an inpatient of a hospital), which the marriage and family therapist is legally authorized to perform under State law (or the State regulatory mechanism provided by State law) of the State in which such services are furnished, as would otherwise be covered if furnished by a physician or as an incident to a physician’s professional service.

(2) Marriage and family therapist The term “marriage and family therapist” means an individual who—

(A) possesses a master’s or doctor’s degree which qualifies for licensure or certification as a marriage and family therapist pursuant to State law of the State in which such individual furnishes the services described in paragraph (1);

(B) is licensed or certified as a marriage and family therapist by the State in which such individual furnishes such services;

(C) after obtaining such degree has performed at least 2 years of clinical supervised experience in marriage and family therapy; and

(D) meets such other requirements as specified by the Secretary.

(3) Mental health counselor services The term “mental health counselor services” means services furnished by a mental health counselor (as defined in paragraph (4)) for the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses (other than services furnished to an inpatient of a hospital), which the mental health counselor is legally authorized to perform under State law (or the State regulatory mechanism provided by the State law) of the State in which such services are furnished, as would otherwise be covered if furnished by a physician or as incident to a physician’s professional service.

(4) Mental health counselor The term “mental health counselor” means an individual who—

(A) possesses a master’s or doctor’s degree which qualifies for licensure or certification as a mental health counselor, clinical professional counselor, or professional counselor under the State law of the State in which such individual furnishes the services described in paragraph (3);

(B) is licensed or certified as a mental health counselor, clinical professional counselor, or professional counselor by the State in which the services are furnished;

(C) after obtaining such a degree has performed at least 2 years of clinical supervised experience in mental health counseling; and

(D) meets such other requirements as specified by the Secretary.

(mmm) Lymphedema compression treatment items The term “lymphedema compression treatment items” means standard and custom fitted gradient compression garments and other items determined by the Secretary that are—

(1) furnished on or after January 1, 2024, to an individual with a diagnosis of lymphedema for the treatment of such condition;

(2) primarily and customarily used to serve a medical purpose and for the treatment of lymphedema, as determined by the Secretary; and

(3) prescribed by a physician (or a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or a clinical nurse specialist (as those terms are defined in section 1395x(aa)(5) of this title) to the extent authorized under State law).

(Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title XVIII, § 1861, as added Pub. L. 89–97, title I, § 102(a), July 30, 1965, 79 Stat. 313; amended Pub. L. 89–713, § 7, Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat. 1111; Pub. L. 90–248, title I, §§ 127(a), 129(a), (b), (c)(9)(C), (10), (11), 132(a), 133(a), (b), 134(a), 143(a), 144(a)–(d), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 846–850, 852, 857, 858; Pub. L. 91–690, Jan. 12, 1971, 84 Stat. 2074; Pub. L. 92–603, title II, §§ 211(b), (c)(2), 221(c)(4), 223(a)–(d), (f), 227(a), (c), (d)(1), (f), 234(a)–(f), 237(c), 244(c), 246(b), 248, 249(b), 251(a)(1), (b)(1), (c), 252(a), 256(b), 264(a), 265, 267, 273(a), 276(a), 278(a) (4)–(15), (b)(6), (10), (11), (13), 283(a), Oct. 30, 1972, 86 Stat. 1383, 1384, 1389, 1393, 1394, 1404–1407, 1412, 1413, 1416, 1423–1426, 1445–1447, 1449–1454, 1456; Pub. L. 94–182, title I, §§ 102, 106(a), 112(a)(1), Dec. 31, 1975, 89 Stat. 1051, 1052, 1055; Pub. L. 95–142, §§ 3(a)(2), 5(m), 19(b)(1), 21(a), Oct. 25, 1977, 91 Stat. 1178, 1191, 1204, 1207; Pub. L. 95–210, § 1(d), (g), (h), Dec. 13, 1977, 91 Stat. 1485, 1487, 1488; Pub. L. 95–216, title V, § 501(a), Dec. 20, 1977, 91 Stat. 1564; Pub. L. 95–292, § 4(d), June 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 315; Pub. L. 96–499, title IX, §§ 902(a)(1), 915(a), 930(k)–(n), (p), 931(c), (d), 933(c)–(e), 936(a), 937(a), 938(a), 948(a)(1), 949, 950, 951(a), (b), 952(a), formerly 952, Dec. 5, 1980, 94 Stat. 2612, 2623, 2632, 2633, 2635, 2639, 2640, 2643, 2645, 2646; Pub. L. 96–611, § 1(a)(1), (b)(3), Dec. 28, 1980, 94 Stat. 3566; Pub. L. 97–35, title XXI, §§ 2102(a), 2114, 2121(c), (d), 2141(a), 2142(a), 2143(a), 2144(a), 2193(c)(9), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 787, 796–799, 828; Pub. L. 97–248, title I, §§ 101(a)(2), (d), 102(a), 103(a), 105(a), 106(a), 107(a), 108(a)(2), 109(b), 114(b), 122(d), 127(1), 128(a)(1), (d)(2), 148(b), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 335–339, 350, 359, 366, 367, 394; Pub. L. 97–448, title III, § 309(a)(4), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2408; Pub. L. 98–21, title VI, §§ 602(d), 607(b)(2), (d), Apr. 20, 1983, 97 Stat. 163, 171, 172; Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title III, §§ 2314(a), 2318(a), (b), 2319(a), 2321(e), 2322(a), 2323(a), 2324(a), 2335(b), 2340(a), 2341(a), (c), 2342(a), 2343(a), (b), 2354(b)(18)–(29), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1079, 1081, 1082, 1085, 1086, 1090, 1093, 1094, 1101; Pub. L. 98–617, § 3(a)(4), (b)(7), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3295, 3296; Pub. L. 99–272, title IX, §§ 9107(b), 9110(a), 9202(i)(1), 9219(b)(1)(B), (3)(A), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 160, 162, 177, 182, 183; Pub. L. 99–509, title IX, §§ 9305(c)(1), (2), 9313(a)(2), 9315(a), 9320(b), (c), (f), 9335(c)(1), 9336(a), 9337(d), 9338(a), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1989, 2002, 2005, 2013, 2015, 2030, 2033, 2034; Pub. L. 100–203, title IV, §§ 4009(e)(1), (f), 4021(a), 4026(a)(1), 4039(b), 4064(e)(1), 4065(a), 4070(b)(1), (2), 4071(a), 4072(a), 4073(a), (c), 4074(a), (b), 4075(a), 4076(a), 4077(a)(1), (b)(1), (4), formerly (5), 4078, 4084(c)(1), 4085(i)(9)–(14), 4201(a)(1), (b)(1), (d)(1), (2), (5), formerly (d), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–57, 1330–58, 1330–67, 1330–74, 1330–81, 1330–111, 1330–112, 1330–114, 1330–116, 1330–118 to 1330–121, 1330–132, 1330–133, 1330–160, 1330–174, as amended Pub. L. 100–360, title IV, § 411(h)(4)(D), (5)–(7)(A), (E), (F), (i)(3), (4)(C)(iii), (l)(1)(B), (C), July 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 787–789, 801, as amended Pub. L. 100–485, title VI, § 608(d)(27)(B), Oct. 13, 1988, 102 Stat. 2422; Pub. L. 100–360, title I, § 104(d)(4), title II, §§ 202(a), 203(b), (e)(1), 204(a), 205(b), 206(a), title IV, § 411(d)(1)(B)(i), (5)(A), (g)(3)(H), (h)(1)(B), (2), (3)(A), July 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 689, 702, 721, 725, 730, 731, 773, 774, 785, 786; Pub. L. 100–485, title VI, § 608(d)(6)(A), (23)(B), Oct. 13, 1988, 102 Stat. 2414, 2421; Pub. L. 100–647, title VIII, §§ 8423(a), 8424(a), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3803; Pub. L. 101–234, title I, § 101(a), title II, § 201(a), Dec. 13, 1989, 103 Stat. 1979, 1981; Pub. L. 101–239, title VI, §§ 6003(g)(3)(A), (C)(i), (D)(x), 6110, 6112(e)(1), 6113(a)–(b)(2), 6114(a), (d), 6115(a), 6116(a)(1), 6131(a)(2), 6141(a), 6213(a)–(c), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2151–2153, 2213, 2215–2219, 2221, 2225, 2250, 2251; Pub. L. 101–508, title IV, §§ 4008(h)(2)(A)(i), 4151(a), (b)(1), 4152(a)(2), 4153(b)(2)(A), 4155(a), (d), 4156(a), 4157(a), 4161(a)(1), (2), (5), (b)(1), (2), 4162(a), 4163(a), 4201(d)(1), 4207(d)(1), formerly 4027(d)(1), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–48, 1388–71, 1388–72, 1388–74, 1388–84, 1388–86 to 1388–88, 1388–93 to 1388–96, 1388–104, 1388–120, renumbered Pub. L. 103–432, title I, § 160(d)(4), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4444; Pub. L. 101–597, title IV, § 401(c)(2), Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3035; Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, §§ 13503(c)(1)(A), 13521, 13522, 13553(a), (b), 13554(a), 13556(a), 13564(a)(2), (b)(1), 13565, 13566(b), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 578, 586, 591, 592, 607; Pub. L. 103–432, title I, §§ 102(g)(4), 104, 107(a), 145(b), 146(a), (b), 147(e)(1), (4), (5), (f)(3), (4)(A), (6)(A), (B), (E), 158(a)(1), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4404, 4405, 4407, 4427–4432, 4442; Pub. L. 104–299, § 4(b)(1), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3645; Pub. L. 105–33, title IV, §§ 4102(a), (c), 4103(a), 4104(a)(1), 4105(a)(1), (b)(1), 4106(a), 4201(c)(1), (2), 4205(b)(1), (c)(1), (d)(1)–(3)(A), 4312(b)(1), (2), (d), (e), 4320, 4321(a), 4404(a), 4432(b)(5)(D), (E), 4444(a), 4445, 4446, 4451, 4454(a)(1), 4511(a)(1)–(2)(B), (d), 4512(a), 4513(a), 4522, 4531(a)(1), 4557(a), 4601(a), 4602(a)–(c), 4604(b), 4611(b), 4612(a), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 360–362, 366, 367, 373, 376, 377, 386, 387, 394, 400, 421–426, 442–444, 450, 463, 466, 472, 474; Pub. L. 105–277, div. J, title V, § 5101(a), (b), (d)(1), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–913, 2681–914; Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(6) [title II, §§ 201(k), 221(b)(1), 227(a), title III, §§ 303(a), 304(a), 321(k)(7)–(9), title V, § 521], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–341, 1501A–351, 1501A–354, 1501A–360, 1501A–361, 1501A–367, 1501A–386; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, §§ 101(a), 102(a), (b), 103(a), 105(a), (b), 112(a), 113(a), title IV, §§ 430(b), 431(a), title V, §§ 502(a), 541], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–467, 2763A–468, 2763A–471, 2763A–473, 2763A–525, 2763A–529, 2763A–550; Pub. L. 108–173, title III, § 303(i)(2), title IV, §§ 408(a), 414(f)(2), formerly 414(g)(2), 415(b), title V, § 512(c), title VI, §§ 611(a), (b), (d)(2), 612(a), (b), 613(a), (b), 642(a), title VII, §§ 706(b), 736(a)(10), (11), (b)(3), (11), (12), (c)(4), title IX, §§ 901(b), 926(b)(1), 946(a), Dec. 8, 2003, 117 Stat. 2254, 2270, 2281, 2282, 2299, 2303–2305, 2322, 2339, 2355, 2356, 2374, 2396, 2424, renumbered Pub. L. 111–68, div. A, title I, § 1501(e)(2), Oct. 1, 2009, 123 Stat. 2041; Pub. L. 109–171, title V, §§ 5004, 5112(a), (b), 5114(a)(1), (b), title VI, § 6001(f)(1), Feb. 8, 2006, 120 Stat. 32, 43–45, 58; Pub. L. 110–173, title I, § 114(a), Dec. 29, 2007, 121 Stat. 2501; Pub. L. 110–275, title I, §§ 101(a)(1), (b)(1), 125(b)(2), 143(a), (b)(5), (6), 144(a)(1), 152(b)(1)(A), (B), 153(b)(3)(B), 182(b), July 15, 2008, 122 Stat. 2496, 2497, 2519, 2542–2544, 2551, 2556, 2583; Pub. L. 110–355, § 7(a), Oct. 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 3995; Pub. L. 111–148, title IV, §§ 4103(a), (b), 4104(a), title V, § 5502(a)(1), title VI, § 6402(g)(2), title X, §§ 10402(b), 10501(i)(1), (2)(A), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 553, 557, 654, 759, 975, 997; Pub. L. 111–152, title I, § 1301(a), (b), Mar. 30, 2010, 124 Stat. 1057; Pub. L. 112–40, title II, § 261(a)(3)(B), Oct. 21, 2011, 125 Stat. 423; Pub. L. 112–96, title III, § 3201(a)–(c), Feb. 22, 2012, 126 Stat. 191, 192; Pub. L. 113–185, § 3(a)(1), Oct. 6, 2014, 128 Stat. 1968; Pub. L. 114–10, title V, § 513, Apr. 16, 2015, 129 Stat. 171; Pub. L. 114–27, title VIII, § 808(a), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 418; Pub. L. 114–40, § 2(a), July 30, 2015, 129 Stat. 441; Pub. L. 114–113, div. O, title V, § 504(b)(2), Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 3022; Pub. L. 114–255, div. A, title V, § 5012(a), (c)(3), Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1198, 1202; Pub. L. 115–123, div. E, title X, §§ 51004, 51006(a)(1), 51008(a), (b), Feb. 9, 2018, 132 Stat. 295–297; Pub. L. 115–271, title II, §§ 2002(a), (b), 2005(a), (b), Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 3925, 3926, 3928; Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title III, §§ 3708(c), 3713(a), Mar. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 420, 423; Pub. L. 116–260, div. CC, title I, §§ 117(a), 125(a)(1), (d)(1), title IV, § 407(a)(4)(A), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2949, 2960, 2966, 3008; Pub. L. 117–328, div. FF, title IV, §§ 4121(a)(1), (2), (b), 4124(a), (b)(1)(B), (2), (4)(A), 4133(a)(1), 4134(a), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5901–5903, 5908, 5909, 5918, 5920.)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 4071(b) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987, referred to in subsec. (s)(10)(A), is section 4071(b) of Pub. L. 100–203, which is set out as a note below.

Section 4072(e) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987, referred to in subsec. (s)(12), is section 4072(e) of Pub. L. 100–203, which is set out as a note below.

The Public Health Service Act, referred to in subsec. (v)(1)(M), is act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, 58 Stat. 682, which is classified generally to chapter 6A (§ 201 et seq.) of this title. Titles VI and XVI of the Public Health Service Act are classified generally to subchapters IV (§ 291 et seq.) and XIV (§ 300q et seq.), respectively, of chapter 6A of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 201 of this title and Tables.

Section 1395cc(a)(2)(B)(ii) of this title, referred to in subsec. (v)(4), was repealed by Pub. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6017(2), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2165.

Section 329 of the Public Health Service Act, referred to in subsec. (aa)(2), was section 329 of act July 1, 1944, which was classified to section 254b of this title and was omitted in the general amendment of subpart I (§ 254b et seq.) of part D of subchapter II of chapter 6A of this title by Pub. L. 104–299, § 2, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3626.

The Indian Self-Determination Act, referred to in subsec. (aa)(4)(D), is title I of Pub. L. 93–638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2206, which is classified principally to subchapter I (§ 5321 et seq.) of chapter 46 of Title 25, Indians. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5301 of Title 25 and Tables.

The Indian Health Care Improvement Act, referred to in subsec. (aa)(4)(D), is Pub. L. 94–437, Sept. 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 1400. Title V of the Act is classified generally to subchapter IV (§ 1651 et seq.) of chapter 18 of Title 25. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1601 of Title 25 and Tables.

The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (ss)(1)(A), is classified generally to Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

Clause (II) of section 1395ww(d)(1)(B)(iv) of this title, referred to in subsec. (ccc)(2), was redesignated cl. (vi) of section 1395ww(d)(1)(B) by Pub. L. 114–255, div. C, title XV, § 15008(a)(2)(B), Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1321.

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (s)(2)(B). Pub. L. 117–328, § 4124(b)(1)(B), which directed amendment of “Section 1861(s)(2)(B)” by inserting “or intensive outpatient services” after “partial hospitalization services”, without specifying the name of the Act being amended, was executed to this section, which is section 1861 of the Social Security Act, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Subsec. (s)(2)(Z). Pub. L. 117–328, § 4134(a)(1), inserted “, and items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2024, related to the administration of intravenous immune globulin,” after “globulin”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(II). Pub. L. 117–328, § 4133(a)(1)(A)(ii), which directed the substitution of “; and” for period at end, was executed by substituting “; and” for semicolon at end to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Pub. L. 117–328, § 4121(a)(1), added subpar. (II).

Subsec. (s)(2)(JJ). Pub. L. 117–328, § 4133(a)(1)(A), added subpar. (JJ).

Subsec. (aa)(1)(B). Pub. L. 117–328, § 4121(b)(1), substituted “, by a clinical social worker (as defined in subsection (hh)(1)), by a marriage and family therapist (as defined in subsection (lll)(2)), or by a mental health counselor (as defined in subsection (lll)(4))” for “or by a clinical social worker (as defined in subsection (hh)(1))”.

Subsec. (aa)(1)(D). Pub. L. 117–328, § 4124(b)(4)(A)(i), added subpar. (D).

Subsec. (aa)(3)(A). Pub. L. 117–328, § 4124(b)(4)(A)(ii), substituted “through (D)” for “through (C)”.

Subsec. (dd)(2)(B)(i)(III). Pub. L. 117–328, § 4121(b)(2), inserted “, marriage and family therapist, or mental health counselor” after “social worker”.

Subsec. (ff). Pub. L. 117–328, § 4124(b)(2)(A), inserted “; intensive outpatient services” after “Partial hospitalization services” in heading.

Subsec. (ff)(1). Pub. L. 117–328, § 4124(a), inserted “for an individual determined (not less frequently than monthly) by a physician to have a need for such services for a minimum of 20 hours per week” after “prescribed by a physician”.

Subsec. (ff)(4). Pub. L. 117–328, § 4124(b)(2)(B), added par. (4).

Subsec. (zz). Pub. L. 117–328, § 4134(a)(2), inserted “furnished before January 1, 2024,” after “but not including items or services”.

Subsec. (lll). Pub. L. 117–328, § 4121(a)(2), added subsec. (lll).

Subsec. (mmm). Pub. L. 117–328, § 4133(a)(1)(B), added subsec. (mmm).

2020—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 116–260, § 125(a)(1)(A), inserted before period at end of concluding provisions “or a rural emergency hospital (as defined in subsection (kkk)(2))”.

Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 116–136, § 3708(c)(1)(A), in introductory provisions, inserted “, a nurse practitioner or a clinical nurse specialist (as those terms are defined in subsection (aa)(5)), or a physician assistant (as defined in subsection (aa)(5))” after “care of a physician” and “, a nurse practitioner, a clinical nurse specialist, or a physician assistant” after “reviewed by a physician”.

Subsec. (m)(3). Pub. L. 116–136, § 3708(c)(1)(B), inserted “, a nurse practitioner, a clinical nurse specialist, or a physician assistant” after “physician”.

Subsec. (o)(2). Pub. L. 116–136, § 3708(c)(2), inserted “, nurse practitioners or clinical nurse specialists (as those terms are defined in subsection (aa)(5)), certified nurse-midwives (as defined in subsection (gg)), or physician assistants (as defined in subsection (aa)(5))” after “physicians” and “, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, physician assistant,” after “physician”.

Subsec. (s)(10)(A). Pub. L. 116–136, § 3713(a), inserted “, and COVID–19 vaccine and its administration” after “influenza vaccine and its administration”.

Subsec. (u). Pub. L. 116–260, § 125(d)(1), inserted “rural emergency hospital,” after “critical access hospital,”.

Subsec. (dd)(4)(C). Pub. L. 116–260, § 407(a)(4)(A), struck out subpar. (C) which read as follows: “Any entity that is certified as a hospice program shall be subject to a standard survey by an appropriate State or local survey agency, or an approved accreditation agency, as determined by the Secretary, not less frequently than once every 36 months beginning 6 months after October 6, 2014, and ending September 30, 2025.”

Subsec. (kk)(1). Pub. L. 116–136, § 3708(c)(3), inserted “, nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist (as those terms are defined in subsection (aa)(5)), certified nurse-midwife (as defined in subsection (gg)), or physician assistant (as defined in subsection (aa)(5))” after “attending physician”.

Subsec. (iii)(3)(C). Pub. L. 116–260, § 117(a), inserted concluding provisions.

Subsec. (kkk). Pub. L. 116–260, § 125(a)(1)(B), added subsec. (kkk).

2018—Subsec. (s)(2)(HH). Pub. L. 115–271, § 2005(a), added subpar. (HH).

Subsec. (dd)(3)(B). Pub. L. 115–123, § 51006(a)(1), substituted “, the nurse” for “or nurse” and inserted “, or the physician assistant (as defined in such subsection)” after “subsection (aa)(5))”.

Subsec. (ww)(1). Pub. L. 115–271, § 2002(a)(1), substituted “paragraph (2),” for “paragraph (2) and” and inserted “and the furnishing of a review of any current opioid prescriptions (as defined in paragraph (4)),” after “upon the agreement with the individual,”.

Subsec. (ww)(2)(N), (O). Pub. L. 115–271, § 2002(a)(2), added subpar. (N) and redesignated former subpar. (N) as (O).

Subsec. (ww)(4). Pub. L. 115–271, § 2002(a)(3), added par. (4).

Subsec. (eee)(1). Pub. L. 115–123, § 51008(a)(1), struck out “physician-supervised” after “means a” and inserted “under the supervision of a physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1)) or a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist (as those terms are defined in subsection (aa)(5))” before period at end.

Subsec. (eee)(2)(A)(iii). Pub. L. 115–123, § 51008(a)(2)(A), substituted “Secretary;” for “Secretary.”

Subsec. (eee)(2)(B). Pub. L. 115–123, § 51008(a)(2)(B), substituted “a physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1)) or a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist (as those terms are defined in subsection (aa)(5))” for “a physician”.

Subsec. (eee)(4)(A). Pub. L. 115–123, § 51008(a)(3), struck out “physician-supervised” after “ means a” and inserted “under the supervision of a physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1)) or a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist (as those terms are defined in subsection (aa)(5))” after “paragraph (3)”.

Subsec. (eee)(4)(B)(vii), (viii). Pub. L. 115–123, § 51004, added cls. (vii) and (viii).

Subsec. (fff)(1). Pub. L. 115–123, § 51008(b), struck out “physician-supervised” after “means a” and inserted “under the supervision of a physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1)) or a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist (as those terms are defined in subsection (aa)(5))” before period at end.

Subsec. (hhh)(2)(G) to (I). Pub. L. 115–271, § 2002(b), added subpars. (G) and (H) and redesignated former subpar. (G) as (I).

Subsec. (jjj). Pub. L. 115–271, § 2005(b), added subsec. (jjj).

2016—Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 114–255, § 5012(c)(3), inserted “and home infusion therapy (as defined in subsection (iii)(i))” after “furnished to an inpatient of a hospital” in concluding provisions.

Subsec. (s)(2)(GG). Pub. L. 114–255, § 5012(a)(1), added subpar. (GG).

Subsec. (iii). Pub. L. 114–255, § 5012(a)(2), added subsec. (iii).

2015—Subsec. (m)(5). Pub. L. 114–113, § 504(b)(2), inserted “and applicable disposable devices (as defined in section 1395m(s)(2) of this title)” after “durable medical equipment”.

Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 114–40 inserted “and eye tracking and gaze interaction accessories for speech generating devices furnished to individuals with a demonstrated medical need for such accessories” after “appropriate organizations)”.

Subsec. (o)(7). Pub. L. 114–10 amended par. (7) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (7) read as follows:

“(7) provides the Secretary with a surety bond—

“(A) effective for a period of 4 years (as specified by the Secretary) or in the case of a change in the ownership or control of the agency (as determined by the Secretary) during or after such 4-year period, an additional period of time that the Secretary determines appropriate, such additional period not to exceed 4 years from the date of such change in ownership or control;

“(B) in a form specified by the Secretary; and

“(C) for a year in the period described in subparagraph (A) in an amount that is equal to the lesser of $50,000 or 10 percent of the aggregate amount of payments to the agency under this subchapter and subchapter XIX of this chapter for that year, as estimated by the Secretary that the Secretary determines is commensurate with the volume of the billing of the home health agency; and”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(F). Pub. L. 114–27 inserted before semicolon at end “, including such renal dialysis services furnished on or after January 1, 2017, by a renal dialysis facility or provider of services paid under section 1395rr(b)(14) of this title to an individual with acute kidney injury (as defined in section 1395m(r)(2) of this title)”.

2014—Subsec. (dd)(4)(C). Pub. L. 113–185 added subpar. (C).

2012—Subsec. (v)(1)(T)(iv), (v). Pub. L. 112–96, § 3201(a), substituted “fiscal years 2001 through 2012” for “a subsequent fiscal year” in cl. (iv) and added cl. (v).

Subsec. (v)(1)(V). Pub. L. 112–96, § 3201(b)(1), substituted “and (beginning with respect to cost reporting periods beginning during fiscal year 2013) for covered skilled nursing services described in section 1395yy(e)(2)(A) of this title furnished by hospital providers of extended care services (as described in section 1395tt of this title)” for “with respect to cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2005” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (v)(1)(V)(i). Pub. L. 112–96, § 3201(b)(2), substituted “reduced by—” for “reduced by 30 percent of such amount otherwise allowable; and” and added subcls. (I) and (II).

Subsec. (v)(1)(V)(ii). Pub. L. 112–96, § 3201(b)(3), substituted “such section—” for “such section shall not be reduced.” and added subcls. (I) to (IV).

Subsec. (v)(1)(W). Pub. L. 112–96, § 3201(c), added subpar. (W).

2011—Subsecs. (v)(1)(G)(i), (w)(2). Pub. L. 112–40 substituted “quality improvement” for “quality control and peer review”.

2010—Subsec. (o)(7)(C). Pub. L. 111–148, § 6402(g)(2), which directed amendment by inserting “that the Secretary determines is commensurate with the volume of the billing of the home health agency” before semicolon “at the end”, was executed by making the insertion before “; and” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K). Pub. L. 111–148, § 4103(a)(2), substituted “subsections (ww)(1) and (hhh)” for “subsection (ww)(1)” in cls. (i) and (ii).

Subsec. (s)(2)(FF). Pub. L. 111–148, § 4103(a)(1), added subpar. (FF).

Subsec. (aa)(3)(A). Pub. L. 111–148, § 10501(i)(2)(A), amended subpar. (A) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: “services of the type described in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (1) and services described in subsections (qq) and (vv); and”.

Pub. L. 111–148, § 5502(a)(1), which directed general amendment of subpar. (A), was repealed by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10501(i)(1).

Subsec. (ff)(3)(A). Pub. L. 111–152, § 1301(b), inserted “other than in an individual’s home or in an inpatient or residential setting” before period at end.

Subsec. (ff)(3)(B)(iii), (iv). Pub. L. 111–152, § 1301(a), added cl. (iii) and redesignated former cl. (iii) as (iv).

Subsec. (ddd). Pub. L. 111–148, § 4104(a)(1), inserted “; preventive services” after “services” in heading.

Subsec. (ddd)(1). Pub. L. 111–148, § 4104(a)(2), substituted “not described in subparagraph (A) or (C) of paragraph (3)” for “not otherwise described in this subchapter”.

Subsec. (ddd)(3). Pub. L. 111–148, § 4104(a)(3), added par. (3).

Subsec. (hhh). Pub. L. 111–148, § 4103(b), added subsec. (hhh).

Subsec. (hhh)(4)(G). Pub. L. 111–148, § 10402(b), amended subpar. (G) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (G) read as follows:

“(G)(i) A beneficiary shall only be eligible to receive an initial preventive physical examination (as defined under subsection (ww)(1)) at any time during the 12-month period after the date that the beneficiary’s coverage begins under part B of this subchapter and shall be eligible to receive personalized prevention plan services under this subsection provided that the beneficiary has not received such services within the preceding 12-month period.

“(ii) The Secretary shall establish procedures to make beneficiaries aware of the option to select an initial preventive physical examination or personalized prevention plan services during the period of 12 months after the date that a beneficiary’s coverage begins under part B of this subchapter, which shall include information regarding any relevant differences between such services.”

2008—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 110–275, § 125(b)(2), in third sentence after par. (9), substituted “and (ii) is accredited by a national accreditation body recognized by the Secretary under section 1395bb(a) of this title, or is accredited by or approved by a program of the country in which such institution is located if the Secretary finds the accreditation or comparable approval standards of such program to be essentially equivalent to those of such a national accreditation body.” for “and (ii) is accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals, or is accredited by or approved by a program of the country in which such institution is located if the Secretary finds the accreditation or comparable approval standards of such program to be essentially equivalent to those of the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals”.

Subsec. (p). Pub. L. 110–275, § 143(b)(5), struck out third sentence in concluding provisions, which read as follows: “The term ‘outpatient physical therapy services’ also includes speech-language pathology services furnished by a provider of services, a clinic, rehabilitation agency, or by a public health agency, or by others under an arrangement with, and under the supervision of, such provider, clinic, rehabilitation agency, or public health agency to an individual as an outpatient, subject to the conditions prescribed in this subsection.”

Subsec. (s)(2)(D). Pub. L. 110–275, § 143(b)(6), inserted “, outpatient speech-language pathology services,” after “physical therapy services”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(F). Pub. L. 110–275, § 153(b)(3)(B), inserted “, and, for items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2011, renal dialysis services (as defined in section 1395rr(b)(14)(B) of this title)” before semicolon at end.

Subsec. (s)(2)(BB). Pub. L. 110–275, § 101(a)(1)(A), added subpar. (BB).

Subsec. (s)(2)(CC), (DD). Pub. L. 110–275, § 144(a)(1)(A), added subpars. (CC) and (DD).

Subsec. (s)(2)(EE). Pub. L. 110–275, § 152(b)(1)(A), added subpar. (EE).

Subsec. (t)(2)(B). Pub. L. 110–275, § 182(b), in concluding provisions, inserted “On and after January 1, 2010, no compendia may be included on the list of compendia under this subparagraph unless the compendia has a publicly transparent process for evaluating therapies and for identifying potential conflicts of interests.” at end.

Subsec. (aa)(2). Pub. L. 110–355 substituted “4-year period” for “3-year period” in cl. (i) of concluding provisions.

Subsec. (ll)(2) to (4). Pub. L. 110–275, § 143(a), added par. (2) and redesignated former pars. (2) and (3) as (3) and (4), respectively.

Subsec. (ww)(1). Pub. L. 110–275, § 101(b)(1)(A), inserted “body mass index,” after “weight”, struck out “, and an electrocardiogram” after “blood pressure”, and inserted “and end-of-life planning (as defined in paragraph (3)) upon the agreement with the individual” after “paragraph (2)”.

Subsec. (ww)(2)(M), (N). Pub. L. 110–275, § 101(b)(1)(B), added subpars. (M) and (N).

Subsec. (ww)(3). Pub. L. 110–275, § 101(b)(1)(C), added par. (3).

Subsec. (ddd). Pub. L. 110–275, § 101(a)(1)(B), added subsec. (ddd).

Subsecs. (eee), (fff). Pub. L. 110–275, § 144(a)(1)(B), added subsecs. (eee) and (fff).

Subsec. (ggg). Pub. L. 110–275, § 152(b)(1)(B), added subsec. (ggg).

2007—Subsec. (ccc). Pub. L. 110–173 added subsec. (ccc).

2006—Subsec. (s)(2)(AA). Pub. L. 109–171, § 5112(a)(1), added subpar. (AA).

Subsec. (t)(2)(B)(ii)(I). Pub. L. 109–171, § 6001(f)(1), inserted “(or its successor publications)” after “United States Pharmacopoeia-Drug Information”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(T). Pub. L. 109–171, § 5004(b), substituted “section 1395l(t)(8)(B)” for “section 1395l(t)(5)(B)” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (v)(1)(V). Pub. L. 109–171, § 5004(a), added subpar. (V).

Subsec. (aa)(3). Pub. L. 109–171, § 5114(a)(1), substituted “and services described in subsections (qq) and (vv); and” for “, and” in subpar. (A) and “section 330” for “sections 329, 330, and 340” in subpar. (B) and inserted “by the center or by a health care professional under contract with the center” after “outpatient of a Federally qualified health center” in concluding provisions.

Subsec. (aa)(4)(A)(i), (ii)(II). Pub. L. 109–171, § 5114(b), struck out “(other than subsection (h))” after “section 330”.

Subsec. (ww)(2)(L). Pub. L. 109–171, § 5112(b), added subpar. (L).

Subsec. (bbb). Pub. L. 109–171, § 5112(a)(2), added subsec. (bbb).

2003—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 108–173, § 901(b), added subsec. (d).

Subsec. (s)(2)(A). Pub. L. 108–173, § 303(i)(2), inserted “(or would have been so included but for the application of section 1395w–3b of this title)” after “included in the physicians’ bills”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(i). Pub. L. 108–173, § 736(b)(11), substituted “, but” for “; and but”.

Pub. L. 108–173, § 611(d)(2), inserted “and services described in subsection (ww)(1)” after “services which would be physicians’ services”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(ii). Pub. L. 108–173, § 611(d)(2), inserted “and services described in subsection (ww)(1)” after “services which would be physicians’ services”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(W). Pub. L. 108–173, § 611(a), added subpar. (W).

Subsec. (s)(2)(X). Pub. L. 108–173, § 612(a), added subpar. (X).

Subsec. (s)(2)(Y). Pub. L. 108–173, § 613(a), added subpar. (Y).

Subsec. (s)(2)(Z). Pub. L. 108–173, § 642(a)(1), added subpar. (Z).

Subsec. (s)(7). Pub. L. 108–173, § 415(b), inserted “, subject to section 1395m(l)(14) of this title,” after “but”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(S)(ii)(III). Pub. L. 108–173, § 736(b)(3), inserted closing parenthesis after “as defined in section 1395ww(d)(5)(D)(iii) of this title”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(U). Pub. L. 108–173, § 414(f)(2), formerly § 414(g)(2), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–68, realigned margins.

Subsec. (v)(8). Pub. L. 108–173, § 736(c)(4), realigned margins.

Subsec. (aa)(1)(B). Pub. L. 108–173, § 736(b)(12), struck out second comma after “(as defined in subsection (hh)(1)),”.

Subsec. (dd)(2)(A)(i). Pub. L. 108–173, § 512(c), inserted “and services described in section 1395d(a)(5) of this title” before comma at end.

Subsec. (dd)(3)(B). Pub. L. 108–173, § 408(a), inserted “or nurse practitioner (as defined in subsection (aa)(5))” after “the physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1))”.

Subsec. (dd)(5)(D), (E). Pub. L. 108–173, § 946(a), added subpars. (D) and (E).

Subsec. (ee)(2)(D). Pub. L. 108–173, § 926(b)(1), substituted “hospice care and post-hospital extended care services” for “hospice services” and inserted before period at end “and, in the case of individuals who are likely to need post-hospital extended care services, the availability of such services through facilities that participate in the program under this subchapter and that serve the area in which the patient resides”.

Subsec. (mm). Pub. L. 108–173, § 736(a)(10), made technical amendment to heading.

Subsec. (tt)(1)(A), (2)(B). Pub. L. 108–173, § 736(a)(11), substituted “critical access hospital” for “rural primary care hospital”.

Subsec. (ww). Pub. L. 108–173, § 611(b), added subsec. (ww).

Subsec. (xx). Pub. L. 108–173, § 612(b), added subsec. (xx).

Subsec. (yy). Pub. L. 108–173, § 613(b), added subsec. (yy).

Subsec. (zz). Pub. L. 108–173, § 642(a)(2), added subsec. (zz).

Subsec. (aaa). Pub. L. 108–173, § 706(b), added subsec. (aaa).

2000—Subsec. (s)(2)(A), (B). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 112(a)], substituted “(including drugs and biologicals which are not usually self-administered by the patient)” for “(including drugs and biologicals which cannot, as determined in accordance with regulations, be self-administered)”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(J). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 113(a)], struck out provisions limiting application to drugs furnished within 12 months after the date of the transplant procedure for drugs furnished before 1995, to within 18 months after the date of the transplant procedure for drugs furnished during 1995, to within 24 months after the date of the transplant procedure for drugs furnished during 1996, to within 30 months after the date of the transplant procedure for drugs furnished during 1997, and to within 36 months after the date of the transplant procedure plus additional number of months provided under section 1395k(b) for drugs furnished during any year after 1997.

Subsec. (s)(2)(U). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 102(a)], added subpar. (U).

Subsec. (s)(2)(V). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 105(a)], added subpar. (V).

Subsec. (t)(1). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 430(b)], inserted “(including contrast agents)” after “only such drugs”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(x). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 502(a)], struck out “2001,” after “2000,” and inserted at end “With respect to cost reporting periods beginning during fiscal year 2001, the update to any limit under this subparagraph shall be the home health market basket index.”

Subsec. (v)(1)(T)(ii). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 541(1)], struck out “and” at end.

Subsec. (v)(1)(T)(iii). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 541(2)], substituted “during fiscal year 2000” for “during a subsequent fiscal year” and “, and” for period at end.

Subsec. (v)(1)(T)(iv). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 541(3)], added cl. (iv).

Subsec. (ff)(3)(B). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 431(a)], substituted “entity that—” for “entity—”, added cls. (i) to (iii), and struck out former cls. (i) and (ii) which read as follows:

“(i) providing the services described in section 1916(c)(4) of the Public Health Service Act; and

“(ii) meeting applicable licensing or certification requirements for community mental health centers in the State in which it is located.”

Subsec. (nn)(1), (2). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 101(a)], substituted “2 years” for “3 years”.

Subsec. (pp)(1)(C). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 103(a)(1)], substituted “Screening colonoscopy” for “In the case of an individual at high risk for colorectal cancer, screening colonoscopy”.

Subsec. (pp)(2). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 103(a)(2)], substituted “An” for “In paragraph (1)(C), an”.

Subsec. (uu). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 102(b)], added subsec. (uu).

Subsec. (vv). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 105(b)], added subsec. (vv).

1999—Subsec. (o)(7). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title III, § 304(a)], amended par. (7) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (7) read as follows: “provides the Secretary on a continuing basis with a surety bond in a form specified by the Secretary and in an amount that is not less than $50,000; and”.

Subsec. (p)(1). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title II, § 221(b)(1)(A)], substituted “, (3), or (4)” for “or (3)”.

Subsec. (r)(4). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title II, § 221(b)(1)(B)], inserted “for purposes of subsection (p)(1) and” after “but only”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(J)(v). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title II, § 227(a)], inserted before semicolon at end “plus such additional number of months (if any) provided under section 1395k(b) of this title”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(T)(ii). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title III, § 321(k)(7)], substituted semicolon for period at end.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(ix), (x). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title III, § 303(a)], added cl. (ix) and redesignated former cl. (ix) as (x).

Subsec. (v)(1)(S)(ii)(I), (II). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title II, § 201(k)], substituted “and until the first date that the prospective payment system under section 1395l(t) of this title is implemented” for “and during fiscal year 2000 before January 1, 2000”.

Subsec. (aa)(2)(I). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title III, § 321(k)(8)], substituted semicolon for comma at end and realigned margins.

Subsec. (ee)(3). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title V, § 521], added par. (3).

Subsec. (ss)(1)(G)(i). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title III, § 321(k)(9)(B)], which directed substitution of “or” for “of”, was executed by making the substitution for “of” the second time appearing to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title III, § 321(k)(9)(A)], substituted “owned” for “owed”.

1998—Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(i)(III) to (V). Pub. L. 105–277, § 5101(b), in subcl. (III) struck out “or” at end, in subcl. (IV) inserted “and before October 1, 1998,” after “1997,” and substituted “, or” for period at end, and added subcl. (V).

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(v). Pub. L. 105–277, § 5101(a)(1), inserted “subject to clause (viii)(I),” before “the Secretary” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(vi)(I). Pub. L. 105–277, § 5101(a)(2), inserted “subject to clauses (viii)(II) and (viii)(III)” after “1994”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(viii). Pub. L. 105–277, § 5101(a)(3), added cl. (viii).

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(ix). Pub. L. 105–277, § 5101(d)(1), added cl. (ix).

1997—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4201(c)(1), substituted “critical access” for “rural primary care” in pars. (1) and (2).

Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4511(a)(2)(B), substituted “subsection (s)(2)(K)” for “clauses (i) or (iii) of subsection (s)(2)(K)”.

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4454(a)(1)(A), in fifth sentence after par. (9), substituted “includes a religious nonmedical health care institution (as defined in subsection (ss)(1)),” for “includes a Christian Science sanatorium operated, or listed and certified, by the First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston, Massachusetts,” and inserted “consistent with section 1395i–5 of this title” before the period.

Pub. L. 105–33, § 4201(c)(1), substituted “critical access” for “rural primary care” in last sentence.

Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4432(b)(5)(D)(i), substituted “paragraphs (3), (6), and (7)” for “paragraphs (3) and (6)” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (h)(7). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4432(b)(5)(D)(ii), inserted “, or by others under arrangements with them made by the facility” after “skilled nursing facilities”.

Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4612(a), inserted at end of closing provisions “For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (4), the term ‘part-time or intermittent services’ means skilled nursing and home health aide services furnished any number of days per week as long as they are furnished (combined) less than 8 hours each day and 28 or fewer hours each week (or, subject to review on a case-by-case basis as to the need for care, less than 8 hours each day and 35 or fewer hours per week). For purposes of sections 1395f(a)(2)(C) and 1395n(a)(2)(A) of this title, ‘intermittent’ means skilled nursing care that is either provided or needed on fewer than 7 days each week, or less than 8 hours of each day for periods of 21 days or less (with extensions in exceptional circumstances when the need for additional care is finite and predictable).”

Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4105(b)(1), inserted before semicolon in first sentence “, and includes blood-testing strips and blood glucose monitors for individuals with diabetes without regard to whether the individual has Type I or Type II diabetes or to the individual’s use of insulin (as determined under standards established by the Secretary in consultation with the appropriate organizations)”.

Subsec. (o). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4312(b)(1)(D), inserted at end of closing provisions “The Secretary may waive the requirement of a surety bond under paragraph (7) in the case of an agency or organization that provides a comparable surety bond under State law.”

Subsec. (o)(7), (8). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4312(b)(1)(A)–(C), added par. (7) and redesignated former par. (7) as (8).

Subsec. (p). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4312(e)(2), inserted at end of closing provisions “The Secretary may waive the requirement of a surety bond under paragraph (4)(A)(v) in the case of a clinic or agency that provides a comparable surety bond under State law.”

Subsec. (p)(4)(A)(v). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4312(e)(1), inserted “and provides the Secretary on a continuing basis with a surety bond in a form specified by the Secretary and in an amount that is not less than $50,000,” after “as the Secretary may find necessary,”.

Subsec. (r)(5). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4513(a), struck out “demonstrated by x-ray to exist” following “(to correct a subluxation”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(i). Pub. L. 105–33, §§ 4511(a)(2)(A)(i), 4512(a), struck out “(I) in a hospital, skilled nursing facility, or nursing facility (as defined in section 1396r(a) of this title), (II) as an assistant at surgery, or (III) in a rural area (as defined in section 1395ww(d)(2)(D) of this title) that is designated, under section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act, as a health professional shortage area,” after “physician (as so defined)” and inserted at end “and such services and supplies furnished as incident to such services as would be covered under subparagraph (A) if furnished incident to a physician’s professional service; and but only if no facility or other provider charges or is paid any amounts with respect to the furnishing of such services,”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(ii). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4511(a)(1), amended cl. (ii) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (ii) read as follows: “services which would be physicians’ services if furnished by a physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1) of this section) and which are performed by a nurse practitioner (as defined in subsection (aa)(5) of this section) working in collaboration (as defined in subsection (aa)(6) of this section) with a physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1) of this section) in a skilled nursing facility or nursing facility (as defined in section 1396r(a) of this title) which the nurse practitioner is legally authorized to perform by the State in which the services are performed,”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(iii), (iv). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4511(a)(2)(A)(ii), struck out cls. (iii) and (iv) which read as follows:

“(iii) services which would be physicians’ services if furnished by a physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1) of this section) and which are performed by a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist (as defined in subsection (aa)(5) of this section) working in collaboration (as defined in subsection (aa)(6) of this section) with a physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1) of this section) in a rural area (as defined in section 1395ww(d)(2)(D) of this title) which the nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist is authorized to perform by the State in which the services are performed, and such services and supplies furnished as an incident to such services as would be covered under subparagraph (A) if furnished as an incident to a physician’s professional service, and

“(iv) such services and supplies furnished as an incident to services described in clause (i) or (ii) as would be covered under subparagraph (A) if furnished as an incident to a physician’s professional service;”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(N) to (P). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4103(a)(1), struck out “and” at end of subpars. (N) and (O) and added subpar. (P).

Subsec. (s)(2)(R). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4104(a)(1)(A), added subpar. (R).

Subsec. (s)(2)(S). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4105(a)(1)(A), added subpar. (S).

Subsec. (s)(2)(T). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4557(a), added subpar. (T).

Subsec. (s)(12)(C). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4106(a)(1)(A), struck out “and” at end.

Subsec. (s)(14). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4102(c), inserted “and screening pelvic exam” after “screening pap smear”.

Subsec. (s)(15) to (17). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4106(a)(1)(B)–(D), added par. (15) and redesignated former pars. (15) and (16) as (16) and (17), respectively.

Subsec. (u). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4201(c)(1), substituted “critical access” for “rural primary care”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(H)(i). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4312(b)(2)(A), substituted “the surety bond requirement described in subsection (o)(7) and the financial security requirement described in subsection (o)(8)” for “the financial security requirement described in subsection (o)(7)”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(H)(ii). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4312(b)(2)(B), substituted “the surety bond requirement described in subsection (o)(7) and the financial security requirement described in subsection (o)(8) apply” for “the financial security requirement described in subsection (o)(7) applies”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(i). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4602(a)(5), struck out closing provisions which read as follows: “of the mean of the labor-related and nonlabor per visit costs for free standing home health agencies.”

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(i)(I). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4602(a)(1), (2), inserted “of the mean of the labor-related and nonlabor per visit costs for freestanding home health agencies” before comma at end and realigned margins.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(i)(II). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4602(a)(1), (3), substituted “of such mean,” for “, or” at end and realigned margins.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(i)(III). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4602(a)(1), (4), inserted “and before October 1, 1997,” after “July 1, 1987,”, substituted “of such mean, or” for comma at end, and realigned margins.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(i)(IV). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4602(a)(5), added subcl. (IV).

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(iii). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4604(b), substituted “service is furnished” for “agency is located”.

Pub. L. 105–33, § 4602(b), inserted “, or on or after July 1, 1997, and before October 1, 1997” after “July 1, 1996”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(iv). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4601(a), added cl. (iv).

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(v) to (vii). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4602(c), added cls. (v) to (vii).

Subsec. (v)(1)(O)(i). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4404(a)(1), struck out “and (if applicable) a return on equity capital” after “capital indebtedness” and substituted “provider of services” for “hospital or skilled nursing facility”, “clause (iii)” for “clause (iv)”, and “the historical cost of the asset, as recognized under this subchapter, less depreciation allowed, to the owner of record as of August 5, 1997 (or, in the case of an asset not in existence as of August 5, 1997, the first owner of record of the asset after August 5, 1997).” for “the lesser of the allowable acquisition cost of such asset to the owner of record as of July 18, 1984 (or, in the case of an asset not in existence as of such date, the first owner of record of the asset after such date), or the acquisition cost of such asset to the new owner.”

Subsec. (v)(1)(O)(ii) to (iv). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4404(a)(2), (3), redesignated cls. (iii) and (iv) as (ii) and (iii), respectively, and struck out former cl. (ii) which read as follows: “Such regulations shall provide for recapture of depreciation in the same manner as provided under the regulations in effect on June 1, 1984.”

Subsec. (v)(1)(S)(ii)(I), (II). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4522, substituted “through 1999 and during fiscal year 2000 before January 1, 2000” for “through 1998”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(S)(ii)(III). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4201(c)(1), substituted “critical access” for “rural primary care”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(T). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4451, added subpar. (T).

Subsec. (v)(1)(U). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4531(a)(1), added subpar. (U).

Subsec. (v)(7)(D). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4432(b)(5)(E), inserted “subsections (a) through (c) of” before “section 1395yy of this title”.

Subsec. (v)(8). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4320, added par. (8).

Subsec. (w). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4201(c)(1), substituted “critical access” for “rural primary care” wherever appearing.

Subsec. (y). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4454(a)(1)(B)(i), substituted “Extended care in religious nonmedical health care institutions” for “Post-hospital extended care in Christian Science skilled nursing facilities” in heading.

Subsec. (y)(1). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4454(a)(1)(B)(iii), which directed the amendment of this subsec. by inserting “consistent with section 1395i–5 of this title” before the period, was executed by making the insertion in par. (1) to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Pub. L. 105–33, § 4454(a)(1)(B)(ii), substituted “includes a religious nonmedical health care institution (as defined in subsection (ss)(1)),” for “includes a Christian Science sanatorium operated, or listed and certified, by the First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston, Massachusetts,”.

Subsec. (aa)(2). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4205(d)(3)(A), in second sentence of concluding provisions inserted before period at end “if it is determined, in accordance with criteria established by the Secretary in regulations, to be essential to the delivery of primary care services that would otherwise be unavailable in the geographic area served by the clinic”.

Pub. L. 105–33, § 4205(d)(1), (2), in cl. (i) of first sentence of concluding provisions substituted “Bureau of the Census) and in which there are insufficient numbers of needed health care practitioners (as determined by the Secretary), and that, within the previous 3-year period, has been designated” for “Bureau of the Census) and that is designated” and “personal health services or designated by the Secretary” for “personal health services, or that is designated by the Secretary”.

Subsec. (aa)(2)(I). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4205(b)(1), amended subpar. (I) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (I) read as follows: “has appropriate procedures for review of utilization of clinic services to the extent that the Secretary determines to be necessary and feasible;”.

Subsec. (aa)(5). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4511(d), designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), substituted “The term ‘physician assistant’ and the term ‘nurse practitioner’ mean, for purposes of this subchapter, a physician assistant or nurse practitioner who performs” for “The term ‘physician assistant’, the term ‘nurse practitioner’, and the term ‘clinical nurse specialist’ mean, for purposes of this subchapter, a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist who performs”, and added subpar. (B).

Subsec. (aa)(7)(B). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4205(c)(1), inserted before period at end “, or if the facility has not yet been determined to meet the requirements (including subparagraph (J) of the first sentence of paragraph (2)) of a rural health clinic”.

Subsec. (cc)(2). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4312(d)(4), inserted concluding provisions.

Subsec. (cc)(2)(I), (J). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4312(d)(1)–(3), added subpar. (I) and redesignated former subpar. (I) as (J).

Subsec. (dd)(1)(I). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4444(a), added subpar. (I).

Subsec. (dd)(2)(A)(ii)(I). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4445(1), substituted “subparagraphs (A), (C), and (H)” for “subparagraphs (A), (C), (F), and (H)”.

Subsec. (dd)(2)(B)(i). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4445(2), in concluding provisions, inserted “or, in the case of a physician described in subclause (I), under contract with” after “employed by”.

Subsec. (dd)(5)(B). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4446(1), inserted “or (C)” after “subparagraph (A)” in two places.

Subsec. (dd)(5)(C). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4446(2), added subpar. (C).

Subsec. (ee)(2)(D). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4321(a)(1), inserted before period at end “, including the availability of home health services through individuals and entities that participate in the program under this subchapter and that serve the area in which the patient resides and that request to be listed by the hospital as available”.

Subsec. (ee)(2)(H). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4321(a)(2), added subpar. (H).

Subsec. (mm). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4201(c)(2), amended heading and text of subsec. (mm) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:

“(1) The term ‘rural primary care hospital’ means a facility designated by the Secretary as a rural primary care hospital under section 1395i–4(i)(2) of this title.

“(2) The term ‘inpatient rural primary care hospital services’ means items and services, furnished to an inpatient of a rural primary care hospital by such a hospital, that would be inpatient hospital services if furnished to an inpatient of a hospital by a hospital.

“(3) The term ‘outpatient rural primary care hospital services’ means medical and other health services furnished by a rural primary care hospital.”

Subsec. (nn). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4102(a), substituted “Screening pap smear; screening pelvic exam” for “Screening pap smear” in heading, designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted “or vaginal” after “cervical” in two places, substituted “3 years, or during the preceding year in the case of a woman described in paragraph (3).” for “3 years (or such shorter period as the Secretary may specify in the case of a woman who is at high risk of developing cervical or vaginal cancer (as determined pursuant to factors identified by the Secretary)).”, and added pars. (2) and (3).

Subsec. (oo). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4103(a)(2), added subsec. (oo).

Subsec. (pp). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4104(a)(1)(B), added subsec. (pp).

Subsec. (qq). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4105(a)(1)(B), added subsec. (qq).

Subsec. (rr). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4106(a)(2), added subsec. (rr).

Subsec. (ss). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4454(a)(1)(C), added subsec. (ss).

Subsec. (tt). Pub. L. 105–33, § 4611(b), added subsec. (tt).

1996—Subsec. (aa)(4)(A)(i). Pub. L. 104–299 substituted “section 330 (other than subsection (h))” for “section 329, 330, or 340”.

Subsec. (aa)(4)(A)(ii)(II). Pub. L. 104–299 which directed amendment of subcl. (I) by substituting “section 330 (other than subsection (h))” for “section 329, 330, or 340”, was executed to subcl. (II) to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

1994—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 103–432, § 102(g)(4)(A), substituted “inpatient hospital services, inpatient rural primary care hospital services” for “inpatient hospital services”.

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 103–432, § 102(g)(4)(B), substituted “hospital or rural primary care hospital” for “hospital”.

Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(3), made technical amendment to Pub. L. 101–508, § 4157(a). See 1990 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(3), made technical amendment to Pub. L. 101–508, § 4157(a). See 1990 Amendment note below.

Pub. L. 103–432, § 147(e)(4), substituted “clauses (i) or (iii) of subsection (s)(2)(K)” for “subsection (s)(2)(K)(i)”.

Subsec. (e)(4). Pub. L. 103–432, § 104, substituted “physician, except that a patient receiving qualified psychologist services (as defined in subsection (ii)) may be under the care of a clinical psychologist with respect to such services to the extent permitted under State law;” for “physician;”.

Subsec. (h)(3). Pub. L. 103–432, § 146(b)(1), substituted “or occupational therapy or speech-language pathology services” for “, occupational, or speech therapy”.

Subsec. (m)(2). Pub. L. 103–432, § 146(b)(2), substituted “or occupational therapy or speech-language pathology services” for “, occupational, or speech therapy”.

Subsec. (m)(5). Pub. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(6)(B)(ii), substituted “and a covered osteoporosis drug (as defined in subsection (kk)), but excluding other drugs” for “but excluding drugs”.

Subsec. (p). Pub. L. 103–432, § 146(b)(3), substituted “speech-language pathology services” for “speech pathology services” after “term ‘outpatient physical therapy services’ also includes” in third sentence of closing provisions.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(iii). Pub. L. 103–432, § 147(e)(1), made an amendment identical to that made by Pub. L. 101–508, § 4161(a)(5)(A), substituting “subsection (aa)(5)” for “subsection (aa)(3)” and “subsection (aa)(6)” for “subsection (aa)(4)”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(N). Pub. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(6)(B)(iii)(I), inserted “and” at end.

Subsec. (s)(2)(O), (P). Pub. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(6)(B)(iii)(II), redesignated subpar. (P) as (O) and struck out former subpar. (O) which read as follows: “a covered osteoporosis drug and its administration (as defined in subsection (jj) of this section) furnished on or after January 1, 1991, and on or before December 31, 1995; and”.

Subsec. (s)(3). Pub. L. 103–432, § 145(b), inserted “and including diagnostic mammography if conducted by a facility that has a certificate (or provisional certificate) issued under section 354 of the Public Health Service Act” after “necessary”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(iii). Pub. L. 103–432, § 158(a)(1), substituted “and determined using the survey of the most recent available wages and wage-related costs of hospitals” for “as of such date to hospitals”.

Subsec. (aa)(2). Pub. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(4)(A), in last sentence of closing provisions, substituted “approval as such a clinic” for “certification as such a clinic” and “Secretary’s approval or disapproval” for “the Secretary’s approval or disapproval of the certification”.

Subsec. (aa)(5). Pub. L. 103–432, § 147(e)(5), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter”.

Subsec. (cc)(1)(B). Pub. L. 103–432, § 146(b)(4), substituted “speech-language pathology services” for “speech pathology services”.

Subsec. (dd)(1)(B). Pub. L. 103–432, § 146(b)(5), substituted “therapy, or speech-language pathology services” for “therapy or speech-language pathology”.

Subsec. (ee)(2)(D). Pub. L. 103–432, § 107(a), inserted “, including hospice services,” after “post-hospital services”.

Subsec. (jj). Pub. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(6)(E), redesignated subsec. (jj), defining “covered osteoporosis drug”, as (kk).

Pub. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(6)(A), (B)(i), amended subsec. (jj), defining “covered osteoporosis drug”, in introductory provisions, by striking out “a bone fracture related to” before “post-menopausal osteoporosis” and substituting “individual by a home health agency if” for “individual if”, and in par. (1), by substituting “individual has suffered a bone fracture related to post-menopausal osteoporosis and that the individual” for “patient”.

Subsec. (kk). Pub. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(6)(E), redesignated subsec. (jj), defining “covered osteoporosis drug”, as (kk).

Subsec. (ll). Pub. L. 103–432, § 146(a), added subsec. (ll).

1993—Subsec. (s)(2)(J). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13565, substituted “subchapter, but only in the case of drugs furnished—” and cls. (i) to (v) for “subchapter, within 1 year after the date of the transplant procedure;”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(P). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13566(b), substituted “dialysis” for “home dialysis” and realigned margin.

Subsec. (s)(2)(Q). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13553(a), added subpar. (Q).

Subsec. (t). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13553(b), designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted “and paragraph (2)”, and added par. (2).

Subsec. (v)(1)(B). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13503(c)(1), amended subpar. (B) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (B) read as follows: “Such regulations in the case of extended care services furnished by proprietary facilities shall include provision for specific recognition of a reasonable return on equity capital, including necessary working capital, invested in the facility and used in the furnishing of such services, in lieu of other allowances to the extent that they reflect similar items. The rate of return recognized pursuant to the preceding sentence for determining the reasonable cost of any services furnished in any cost reporting period shall be equal to the average of the rates of interest, for each of the months any part of which is included in the period, on obligations issued for purchase by the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund.”

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(ii). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13564(b)(1), struck out “, with appropriate adjustment for administrative and general costs of hospital-based agencies” after “discipline specific basis”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(iii). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13564(a)(2), substituted “thereafter (but not for cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 1994, and before July 1, 1996)” for “thereafter”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(S)(ii)(I). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13521, substituted “fiscal years 1992 through 1998” for “fiscal year 1992, 1993, 1994, or 1995”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(S)(ii)(II). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13522, substituted “fiscal years 1991 through 1998” for “fiscal years 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, or 1995”.

Subsec. (aa)(4)(D). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13556(a), added subpar. (D).

Subsec. (gg)(2). Pub. L. 103–66, § 13554(a), substituted a period for “, and performs services in the area of management of the care of mothers and babies throughout the maternity cycle.”

1990—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 101–508, § 4157(a)(1), as amended by Pub. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(3), struck out “(including clinical psychologist (as defined by the Secretary))” after “the hospital or by others”.

Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 101–508, § 4157(a)(2), as amended by Pub. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(3), substituted “, services described by subsection (s)(2)(K)(i), certified nurse-midwife services, qualified psychologist services, and services of a certified registered nurse anesthetist; and” for “and anesthesia services provided by a certified registered nurse anesthetist; and”.

Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 101–508, § 4152(a)(2), inserted at end “With respect to a seat-lift chair, such term includes only the seat-lift mechanism and does not include the chair.”

Subsec. (s)(2)(E). Pub. L. 101–508, § 4161(a)(1), inserted “and Federally qualified health center services” after “clinic services”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(H)(i). Pub. L. 101–508, § 4161(a)(5)(A), substituted “subsection (aa)(5)” for “subsection (aa)(3)”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(i). Pub. L. 101–597 substituted “health professional shortage area” for “health manpower shortage area”.

Pub. L. 101–508, § 4161(a)(5)(A), substituted “subsection (aa)(5)” for “subsection (aa)(3)”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(ii). Pub. L. 101–508, § 4161(a)(5)(A), substituted “subsection (aa)(5)” for “subsection (aa)(3)” and “subsection (aa)(6)” for “subsection (aa)(4)”.

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