§ 1184. Admission of nonimmigrants

(3) In the case of a nonimmigrant described in section 1101(a)(15)(K)(ii) of this title, and any child of such a nonimmigrant who was admitted as accompanying, or following to join, such a nonimmigrant, the period of authorized admission shall terminate 30 days after the date on which any of the following is denied:

(A) The petition filed under section 1154 of this title to accord the principal alien status under section 1151(b)(2)(A)(i) of this title.

(B) The principal alien’s application for an immigrant visa pursuant to the approval of such petition.

(C) The principal alien’s application for adjustment of status under section 1255 of this title pursuant to the approval of such petition.

(4)

(A) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall create a database for the purpose of tracking multiple visa petitions filed for fiancé(e)s and spouses under clauses (i) and (ii) of section 1101(a)(15)(K) of this title. Upon approval of a second visa petition under section 1101(a)(15)(K) of this title for a fiancé(e) or spouse filed by the same United States citizen petitioner, the petitioner shall be notified by the Secretary that information concerning the petitioner has been entered into the multiple visa petition tracking database. All subsequent fiancé(e) or spouse nonimmigrant visa petitions filed by that petitioner under such section shall be entered in the database.

(B)

(i) Once a petitioner has had two fiancé(e) or spousal petitions approved under clause (i) or (ii) of section 1101(a)(15)(K) of this title, if a subsequent petition is filed under such section less than 10 years after the date the first visa petition was filed under such section, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall notify both the petitioner and beneficiary of any such subsequent petition about the number of previously approved fiancé(e) or spousal petitions listed in the database.

(ii) To notify the beneficiary as required by clause (i), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide such notice to the Secretary of State for inclusion in the mailing to the beneficiary described in section 1375a(a)(5)(A)(i) of this title.

(5) In this subsection:

(A) The terms “domestic violence”, “sexual assault”, “child abuse and neglect”, “dating violence”, “elder abuse”, and “stalking” have the meaning given such terms in section 3 of the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005.^1

(B) The term “specified crime” means the following:

(i) Domestic violence, sexual assault, child abuse and neglect, dating violence, elder abuse, stalking, or an attempt to commit any such crime.

(ii) Homicide, murder, manslaughter, rape, abusive sexual contact, sexual exploitation, incest, torture, trafficking, peonage, holding hostage, involuntary servitude, slave trade, kidnapping, abduction, unlawful criminal restraint, false imprisonment, or an attempt to commit any of the crimes described in this clause.

(iii) At least three convictions for crimes relating to a controlled substance or alcohol not arising from a single act.

(June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title II, ch. 2, § 214, 66 Stat. 189; Pub. L. 91–225, § 3, Apr. 7, 1970, 84 Stat. 117; Pub. L. 98–454, title VI, § 602(b), Oct. 5, 1984, 98 Stat. 1737; Pub. L. 99–603, title III, §§ 301(b), 313(b), Nov. 6, 1986, 100 Stat. 3411, 3438; Pub. L. 99–639, § 3(a), (c), Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3542; Pub. L. 100–449, title III, § 307(b), Sept. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 1877; Pub. L. 100–525, § 2(l)(1), Oct. 24, 1988, 102 Stat. 2612; Pub. L. 101–649, title II, §§ 202(a), 205(a), (b), (c)(2), 206(b), 207(b), Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 5014, 5019, 5020, 5023, 5025; Pub. L. 102–232, title II, §§ 202(a), 203(b), 204, 205(d), (e), 206(a), (c)(2), 207(a), (c)(1), title III, § 303(a)(10)–(12), Dec. 12, 1991, 105 Stat. 1737–1741, 1748; Pub. L. 103–322, title XIII, § 130003(b)(2), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2025; Pub. L. 103–416, title II, § 220(b), Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4319; Pub. L. 104–208, div. C, title III, § 308(e)(1)(D), (2)(B), (f)(1)(G), (H), (3)(B), (g)(5)(A)(i), (7)(A), title VI, §§ 621, 622(c), 625(a)(1), 671(a)(3)(A), (e)(4)(A), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–619 to 3009–621, 3009–623, 3009–695, 3009–699, 3009–721, 3009–723; Pub. L. 105–65, title I, § 108, Oct. 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 1350; Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title IV, §§ 411(a), 414(a), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–642, 2681–651; Pub. L. 106–104, § 2, Nov. 13, 1999, 113 Stat. 1483; Pub. L. 106–311, § 1, Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat. 1247; Pub. L. 106–313, title I, §§ 102(a), 103, 105(a), 108, Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat. 1251–1253, 1255; Pub. L. 106–386, div. A, § 107(e)(2), div. B, title V, § 1513(c), Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1478, 1535; Pub. L. 106–396, title IV, § 401, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1647; Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title XI, §§ 1102(b), (d)(1), 1103(b), (c)(1)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2762, 2762A–142, 2762A–144, 2762A–145; Pub. L. 107–45, § 1, Oct. 1, 2001, 115 Stat. 258; Pub. L. 107–124, Jan. 16, 2002, 115 Stat. 2402; Pub. L. 107–125, §§ 1, 2(a), Jan. 16, 2002, 115 Stat. 2403; Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title I, § 11018(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1825; Pub. L. 107–274, § 2(c), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1923; Pub. L. 108–77, title IV, §§ 402(a)(2), (d)(1), 403, 404, Sept. 3, 2003, 117 Stat. 940, 946, 947; Pub. L. 108–78, title IV, § 402, Sept. 3, 2003, 117 Stat. 970; Pub. L. 108–193, §§ 4(b)(2), 8(a)(3), Dec. 19, 2003, 117 Stat. 2878, 2886; Pub. L. 108–441, § 1(b)–(d), Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat. 2630; Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IV, §§ 412(a), 413(a), 422(b), 425(a) 426(a), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3351–3353, 3356, 3357; Pub. L. 109–13, div. B, title IV, §§ 402(a), 403(a), 404(a), 405, title V, § 501(b), (c), May 11, 2005, 119 Stat. 318–322; Pub. L. 109–162, title VIII, §§ 821(a), (b), (c)(2), 832(a)(1),(2), Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 3062, 3066, 3067; Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title X, § 1074(a), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2403; Pub. L. 109–463, § 2, Dec. 22, 2006, 120 Stat. 3477; Pub. L. 110–229, title VII, § 702(b)(1), May 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 860; Pub. L. 110–362, § 2, Oct. 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 4013; Pub. L. 110–457, title II, § 201(b), (c), Dec. 23, 2008, 122 Stat. 5053; Pub. L. 113–4, title VIII, §§ 805(a), 807(a), Mar. 7, 2013, 127 Stat. 111, 112; Pub. L. 114–113, div. F, title V, § 565, Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2523; Pub. L. 116–113, title III, § 311(b), (c), formerly Pub. L. 103–182, title III, § 341(b), (c), Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2116, 2117, renumbered § 311(b), (c) of Pub. L. 116–113 by Pub. L. 116–113, title V, § 503(b)(1)–(3), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 71; Pub. L. 116–113, title V, § 503(c), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 71.)

Amendment of Section

For termination of amendment by section 107(c) of Pub. L. 108–78, see Effective and Termination Dates of 2003 Amendment note below.

For termination of amendment by section 107(c) of Pub. L. 108–77, see Effective and Termination Dates of 2003 Amendment note below.

For termination of amendment by section 501(c) of Pub. L. 100–449, see Effective and Termination Dates of 1988 Amendment note below.

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The International Organizations Immunities Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is act Dec. 29, 1945, ch. 652, title I, 59 Stat. 669, which is classified principally to subchapter XVIII (§ 288 et seq.) of chapter 7 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 288 of Title 22 and Tables.

Section 4605(j)(1)(A) of title 50, referred to in subsec. (c)(4)(F)(iii)(I), was repealed by Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232. Provisions similar to those in former section 4605(j)(1)(A) of title 50 can be found in section 4813(c)(1)(A)(i) of title 50, as enacted by Pub. L. 115–232.

This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (c)(4)(H), (e), and (j), was in the original, “this Act”, meaning act June 27, 1952, ch. 477, 66 Stat. 163, known as the Immigration and Nationality Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1101 of this title and Tables.

Section 3 of the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005, referred to in subsecs. (d)(3)(A) and (r)(5)(A), is section 3 of Pub. L. 109–162, which enacted sections 10447 and 12291 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement, amended sections 10448, 10465, 12351, 12409, and 12464 of Title 34, repealed former section 3796gg–2 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and amended provisions set out as a note under section 10447 of Title 34.

Codification

In subsec. (f)(1), “section 116 of title 46” substituted for “section 2101(46) of title 46, United States Code” on authority of Pub. L. 109–304, § 18(c), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1709, section 4 of which enacted subtitle I of Title 46, Shipping.

Section 503(b)(1)–(3) of Pub. L. 116–113 amended section 341 of Pub. L. 103–182, subsecs. (b) and (c) of which had amended this section, by transferring that section to the beginning of subtitle B of title III of Pub. L. 116–113 and renumbering it as section 311. Section 503(b)(4) of Pub. L. 116–113 subsequently repealed subsecs. (b) and (c) of the renumbered section 311. The amendments by section 503(b)(1)–(3) of Pub. L. 116–113 resulted in no change to the text of this section. See source credits above.

Amendments

2020—Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 116–113, § 503(c)(1)(C), substituted “Annex 16–A of the USMCA (as defined in section 4502 of title 19)” for “Annex 1603 of the North American Free Trade Agreement (in this subsection referred to as ‘NAFTA’)” and “For purposes of this paragraph, the term ‘citizen of Mexico’ means ‘citizen’ as defined in article 16.1 of the USMCA.” for “The admission of an alien who is a citizen of Mexico shall be subject to paragraphs (3), (4), and (5). For purposes of this paragraph and paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), the term ‘citizen of Mexico’ means ‘citizen’ as defined in Annex 1608 of NAFTA.”

Pub. L. 116–113, § 503(c)(1)(A), (B), redesignated par. (2) as (1) and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: “Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, an alien who is a citizen of Canada and seeks to enter the United States under and pursuant to the provisions of Annex 1502.1 (United States of America), Part C—Professionals, of the United States-Canada Free-Trade Agreement to engage in business activities at a professional level as provided for therein may be admitted for such purpose under regulations of the Attorney General promulgated after consultation with the Secretaries of State and Labor.”

Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 116–113, § 503(c)(1)(B), redesignated par. (6) as (2). Former par. (2) redesignated (1).

Subsec. (e)(3) to (5). Pub. L. 116–113, § 503(c)(1)(A), struck out pars. (3) to (5) which related to nonimmigrant professionals and annual numerical limit for citizens of Mexico.

Subsec. (e)(6). Pub. L. 116–113, § 503(c)(1)(B), redesignated par. (6) as (2).

Subsec. (j)(1). Pub. L. 116–113, § 503(c)(2), substituted, in first sentence,“Annex 16–A of the USMCA (as defined in section 4502 of title 19)” for “Annex 1603 of the North American Free Trade Agreement”, in second sentence, “article 16.4 of the USMCA” for “article 1603 of such Agreement”, and, in third sentence, “article 16.1 of the USMCA” for “Annex 1608 of such Agreement”.

2015—Subsec. (g)(9)(A). Pub. L. 114–113 substituted “2013, 2014, or 2015 shall not again be counted toward such limitation during fiscal year 2016.” for “2004, 2005, or 2006 shall not again be counted toward such limitation during fiscal year 2007.”

2013—Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 113–4, § 807(a)(1)(A), substituted “crime described in paragraph (3)(B) and information on any permanent protection or restraining order issued against the petitioner related to any specified crime described in paragraph (3)(B)(i).” for “crime.”

Subsec. (d)(2)(A). Pub. L. 113–4, § 807(a)(1)(B), substituted “the Secretary of Homeland Security” for “a consular officer” and “the Secretary” for “the officer” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (d)(3)(B)(i). Pub. L. 113–4, § 807(a)(1)(C), substituted “abuse, stalking, or an attempt to commit any such crime.” for “abuse, and stalking.”

Subsec. (p)(7). Pub. L. 113–4, § 805(a), added par. (7).

Subsec. (r)(1). Pub. L. 113–4, § 807(a)(2)(A), substituted “crime described in paragraph (5)(B) and information on any permanent protection or restraining order issued against the petitioner related to any specified crime described in subsection (5)(B)(i).” for “crime.”

Subsec. (r)(4)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 113–4, § 807(a)(2)(B), amended cl. (ii) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (ii) read as follows: “A copy of the information and resources pamphlet on domestic violence developed under section 1375a(a) of this title shall be mailed to the beneficiary along with the notification required in clause (i).”

Subsec. (r)(5)(B)(i). Pub. L. 113–4, § 807(a)(3), substituted “abuse, stalking, or an attempt to commit any such crime.” for “abuse, and stalking.”

2008—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 110–229 substituted “Guam or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands” for “Guam” wherever appearing and substituted “45 days” for “fifteen days”.

Subsec. (l)(1)(D)(ii). Pub. L. 110–362 substituted “10” for “5”.

Subsec. (o)(7)(B). Pub. L. 110–457, § 201(b)(1), inserted dash after “if”, designated remainder of existing provisions as cl. (i), and added cls. (ii) and (iii).

Subsec. (o)(7)(C). Pub. L. 110–457, § 201(b)(2), added subpar. (C).

Subsec. (p)(6). Pub. L. 110–457, § 201(c), inserted at end “The Secretary of Homeland Security may extend, beyond the 4-year period authorized under this section, the authorized period of status of an alien as a nonimmigrant under section 1101(a)(15)(U) of this title if the Secretary determines that an extension of such period is warranted due to exceptional circumstances. Such alien’s nonimmigrant status shall be extended beyond the 4-year period authorized under this section if the alien is eligible for relief under section 1255(m) of this title and is unable to obtain such relief because regulations have not been issued to implement such section and shall be extended during the pendency of an application for adjustment of status under section 1255(m) of this title. The Secretary may grant work authorization to any alien who has a pending, bona fide application for nonimmigrant status under section 1101(a)(15)(U) of this title.”

2006—Subsec. (c)(4)(A)(i), (ii). Pub. L. 109–463, § 2(a), added cls. (i) and (ii) and struck out former cls. (i) and (ii) which read as follows:

“(i) performs as an athlete, individually or as part of a group or team, at an internationally recognized level of performance, and

“(ii) seeks to enter the United States temporarily and solely for the purpose of performing as such an athlete with respect to a specific athletic competition.”

Subsec. (c)(4)(F) to (H). Pub. L. 109–463, § 2(b)–(d), added subpars. (F) to (H).

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 109–162, § 832(a)(1), designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted after second sentence “Such information shall include information on any criminal convictions of the petitioner for any specified crime.”, substituted “Secretary of Homeland Security” for “Attorney General” wherever appearing, and added pars. (2) and (3).

Subsec. (g)(9)(A). Pub. L. 109–364, § 1074(a)(1), substituted “Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), an alien who has already been counted toward the numerical limitation of paragraph (1)(B) during fiscal year 2004, 2005, or 2006 shall not again be counted toward such limitation during fiscal year 2007” for “Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), an alien who has already been counted toward the numerical limitations of paragraph (1)(B) during any 1 of the 3 fiscal years prior to the fiscal year of the approved start date of a petition for a nonimmigrant worker described in section 1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b) of this title shall not be counted toward such limitation for the fiscal year in which the petition is approved”.

Subsec. (g)(9)(B). Pub. L. 109–364, § 1074(a)(2), substituted “to admit or otherwise provide status under section 1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b) of this title” for “referred to in subparagraph (A)” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (l)(2)(A). Pub. L. 109–162, § 821(c)(2), substituted “1258(a)(2)” for “1258(2)”.

Subsec. (o)(7). Pub. L. 109–162, § 821(a), added par. (7).

Subsec. (p)(6). Pub. L. 109–162, § 821(b), added par. (6).

Subsec. (r)(1). Pub. L. 109–162, § 832(a)(2)(A), inserted at end “Such information shall include information on any criminal convictions of the petitioner for any specified crime.”

Subsec. (r)(4), (5). Pub. L. 109–162, § 832(a)(2)(B), added pars. (4) and (5).

2005—Subsec. (c)(13). Pub. L. 109–13, § 403(a), added par. (13).

Subsec. (c)(14). Pub. L. 109–13, § 404(a), added par. (14).

Subsec. (g)(9). Pub. L. 109–13, § 402(a), added par. (9).

Subsec. (g)(10). Pub. L. 109–13, § 405, added par. (10).

Subsec. (g)(11). Pub. L. 109–13, § 501(b), added par. (11).

Subsec. (i)(1). Pub. L. 109–13, § 501(c), inserted “, section 1101(a)(15)(E)(iii) of this title,” after “section 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of this title” in introductory provisions.

2004—Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 108–447, § 413(a), struck out at end “In the case of an alien seeking admission under section 1101(a)(15)(L) of this title, the 1-year period of continuous employment required under such section is deemed to be reduced to a 6-month period if the importing employer has filed a blanket petition under this subparagraph and met the requirements for expedited processing of aliens covered under such petition.”

Subsec. (c)(2)(F). Pub. L. 108–447, § 412(a), added subpar. (F).

Subsec. (c)(9)(A). Pub. L. 108–447, § 422(b)(1), struck out “October 1, 2003” before “a petition under paragraph (1)” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (c)(9)(B). Pub. L. 108–447, § 422(b)(2), (3), substituted “$1,500” for “$1,000” and inserted before period at end “except that the fee shall be half the amount for each such petition by any employer with not more than 25 full-time equivalent employees who are employed in the United States (determined by including any affiliate or subsidiary of such employer)”.

Subsec. (c)(12). Pub. L. 108–447, § 426(a), added par. (12).

Subsec. (g)(5). Pub. L. 108–447, § 425(a)(1), struck out “is employed (or has received an offer of employment) at” after “section 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of this title who” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (g)(5)(A). Pub. L. 108–447, § 425(a)(2), inserted “is employed (or has received an offer of employment) at” before “an institution” and struck out “or” at end.

Subsec. (g)(5)(B). Pub. L. 108–447, § 425(a)(3), inserted “is employed (or has received an offer of employment) at” before “a nonprofit” and substituted “; or” for period at end.

Subsec. (g)(5)(C). Pub. L. 108–447, § 425(a)(4), added subpar. (C).

Subsec. (l)(1)(D). Pub. L. 108–441, § 1(c), (d), substituted “agrees to practice primary care or specialty medicine” for “agrees to practice medicine” and “except that—” for “except that, in the case of a request by the Department of Veterans Affairs, the alien shall not be required to practice medicine in a geographic area designated by the Secretary.” and added cls. (i) to (iii).

Subsec. (l)(2)(A). Pub. L. 108–441, § 1(b), inserted at end “The numerical limitations contained in subsection (g)(1)(A) shall not apply to any alien whose status is changed under the preceding sentence, if the alien obtained a waiver of the 2-year foreign residence requirement upon a request by an interested Federal agency or an interested State agency.”

2003—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–77, §§ 107(c), 404(1), temporarily substituted “(other than a nonimmigrant described in subparagraph (L) or (V) of section 1101(a)(15) of this title, and other than a nonimmigrant described in any provision of section 1101(a)(15)(H)(i) of this title except subclause (b1) of such section)” for “(other than a nonimmigrant described in subparagraph (H)(i), (L), or (V) of section 1101(a)(15) of this title)”. See Effective and Termination Dates of 2003 Amendments note below.

Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 108–77, §§ 107(c), 404(2), temporarily substituted “subparagraph (H), (L), (O), or (P)(i) of section 1101(a)(15) of this title (excluding nonimmigrants under section 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b1) of this title)” for “section 1101(a)(15)(H), (L), (O), or (P)(i) of this title”. See Effective and Termination Dates of 2003 Amendments note below.

Subsec. (c)(11). Pub. L. 108–77, §§ 107(c), 402(d)(1), temporarily added par. (11). See Effective and Termination Dates of 2003 Amendments note below.

Subsec. (g)(8). Pub. L. 108–77, §§ 107(c), 402(a)(2)(B), temporarily added par. (8). See Effective and Termination Dates of 2003 Amendments note below.

Subsec. (g)(8)(A). Pub. L. 108–78, §§ 107(c), 402(1), temporarily amended subpar. (A) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: “The agreement referred to in section 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b1) of this title is the United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement.” See Effective and Termination Dates of 2003 Amendments note below.

Subsec. (g)(8)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 108–78, §§ 107(c), 402(2), temporarily amended cl. (ii) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (ii) read as follows: “The annual numerical limitations described in clause (i) shall not exceed 1,400 for nationals of Chile for any fiscal year. For purposes of this clause, the term ‘national’ has the meaning given such term in article 14.9 of the United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement.” See Effective and Termination Dates of 2003 Amendments note below.

Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 108–77, §§ 107(c), 404(3), temporarily substituted “(H)(i)(b) or (c)” for “(H)(i)”. See Effective and Termination Dates of 2003 Amendments note below.

Subsec. (i)(1). Pub. L. 108–77, §§ 107(c), 402(a)(2)(A)(i), temporarily substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (3), for purposes” for “For purposes”. See Effective and Termination Dates of 2003 Amendments note below.

Subsec. (i)(3). Pub. L. 108–77, §§ 107(c), 402(a)(2)(A)(ii), temporarily added par. (3). See Effective and Termination Dates of 2003 Amendments note below.

Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 108–77, §§ 107(c), 403, temporarily designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted “this paragraph” for “this subsection” in two places, and added par. (2). See Effective and Termination Dates of 2003 Amendments note below.

Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 108–193, § 8(a)(3), redesignated subsec. (m), relating to increased portability of H–1B status, as (n).

Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 108–193, § 8(a)(3), redesignated subsec. (m), relating to increased portability of H–1B status, as (n). Former subsec. (n), relating to nonimmigrants guilty of trafficking in persons, redesignated (o).

Subsec. (n)(3). Pub. L. 108–193, § 4(b)(2)(A), inserted “siblings,” before “or parents”.

Subsec. (n)(4) to (6). Pub. L. 108–193, § 4(b)(2)(B), added pars. (4) to (6).

Subsec. (o). Pub. L. 108–193, § 8(a)(3), redesignated subsec. (n) as (o). Former subsec. (o), relating to requirements applicable to section 1101(a)(15)(U) visas, redesignated (p). Another former subsec. (o), relating to employment of nonimmigrants described in section 1101(a)(15)(V) of this title, redesignated (q).

Subsec. (p). Pub. L. 108–193, § 8(a)(3), redesignated subsec. (o), relating to requirements applicable to section 1101(a)(15)(U) visas, as (p). Former subsec. (p) redesignated (r).

Subsec. (q). Pub. L. 108–193, § 8(a)(3), redesignated subsec. (o), relating to employment of nonimmigrants described in section 1101(a)(15)(V) of this title, as (q).

Subsec. (r). Pub. L. 108–193, § 8(a)(3), redesignated subsec. (p) as (r).

2002—Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 107–125, § 2(a), inserted at end “In the case of an alien seeking admission under section 1101(a)(15)(L) of this title, the 1-year period of continuous employment required under such section is deemed to be reduced to a 6-month period if the importing employer has filed a blanket petition under this subparagraph and met the requirements for expedited processing of aliens covered under such petition.”

Subsec. (c)(2)(E). Pub. L. 107–125, § 1, added subpar. (E).

Subsec. (e)(6). Pub. L. 107–124 added par. (6).

Subsec. (l)(1)(B). Pub. L. 107–273 substituted “30;” for “20;”.

Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 107–274 substituted “clause (i) or (iii) of section 1101(a)(15)(F)” for “section 1101(a)(15)(F)(i)” in two places in subsec. (m) relating to nonimmigrant elementary and secondary school students.

2001—Subsec. (k)(2). Pub. L. 107–45, § 1(2), redesignated par. (3) as (2).

Pub. L. 107–45, § 1(1), which directed that subsec. (k) be amended by striking (2), was executed by striking par. (2) to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “No alien may be admitted into the United States as such a nonimmigrant more than 7 years after September 13, 1994.”

Subsec. (k)(3). Pub. L. 107–45, § 1(2), redesignated par. (4) as (3). Former par. (3) redesignated (2).

Subsec. (k)(4). Pub. L. 107–45, § 1(2), redesignated par. (5) as (4). Former par. (4) redesignated (3).

Subsec. (k)(4)(E). Pub. L. 107–45, § 1(3), substituted “paragraph (3)” for “paragraph (4)”.

Subsec. (k)(5). Pub. L. 107–45, § 1(2), redesignated par. (5) as (4).

2000—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title XI, § 1102(d)(1)], substituted “(H)(i), (L), or (V)” for “(H)(i) or (L)”.

Subsec. (c)(9)(A). Pub. L. 106–311, § 1(1), substituted “(excluding any employer that is a primary or secondary education institution, an institution of higher education, as defined in section 1001(a) of title 20, a nonprofit entity related to or affiliated with any such institution, a nonprofit entity which engages in established curriculum-related clinical training of students registered at any such institution, a nonprofit research organization, or a governmental research organization) filing before October 1, 2003” for “(excluding an employer described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 1182(p)(1) of this title) filing (on or after December 1, 1998, and before October 1, 2001)”.

Subsec. (c)(9)(B). Pub. L. 106–311, § 1(2), substituted “$1,000” for “$500”.

Subsec. (c)(10). Pub. L. 106–396 added par. (10).

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title XI, § 1103(c)(1)], substituted “1101(a)(15)(K)(i)” for “1101(a)(15)(K)”.

Subsec. (g)(1)(A)(iv) to (vii). Pub. L. 106–313, § 102(a), added cls. (iv) to (vi), redesignated former cl. (v) as (vii), and struck out former cl. (iv) which read as follows: “107,500 in fiscal year 2001; and”.

Subsec. (g)(3). Pub. L. 106–313, § 108, amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (3) read as follows: “Aliens who are subject to the numerical limitations of paragraph (1) shall be issued visas (or otherwise provided nonimmigrant status) in the order in which petitions are filed for such visas or status.”

Subsec. (g)(5) to (7). Pub. L. 106–313, § 103, added pars. (5) to (7).

Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title XI, § 1102(d)(1)], substituted “(H)(i), (L), or (V)” for “(H)(i) or (L)”.

Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 106–386, § 107(e)(2)(A), redesignated subsec. (l), relating to nonimmigrant elementary and secondary school students, as (m).

Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 106–386, § 107(e)(2)(A), redesignated subsec. (l), relating to nonimmigrant elementary and secondary school students, as (m).

Pub. L. 106–313, § 105(a), added subsec. (m) relating to increased portability of H–1B status.

Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 106–386, § 107(e)(2)(B), added subsec. (n).

Subsec. (o). Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title XI, § 1102(b)], added subsec. (o) relating to employment of nonimmigrants described in section 1101(a)(15)(V) of this title.

Pub. L. 106–386, § 1513(c), added subsec. (o) relating to requirements applicable to section 1101(a)(15)(U) visas.

Subsec. (p). Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title XI, § 1103(b)], added subsec. (p).

1999—Subsec. (k)(2). Pub. L. 106–104 substituted “7 years” for “5 years”.

1998—Subsec. (c)(9). Pub. L. 105–277, § 414(a), added par. (9).

Subsec. (g)(1)(A). Pub. L. 105–277, § 411(a), amended subpar. (A) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: “under section 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of this title may not exceed 65,000, or”.

1997—Subsec. (l)(1)(D). Pub. L. 105–65 inserted before period at end “, except that, in the case of a request by the Department of Veterans Affairs, the alien shall not be required to practice medicine in a geographic area designated by the Secretary”.

1996—Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 104–208, § 308(f)(1)(G), substituted “admission” for “entry”.

Subsec. (c)(5)(B). Pub. L. 104–208, § 308(f)(3)(B), substituted “is admitted to” for “enters”.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104–208, § 308(g)(5)(A)(i), (7)(A), substituted “sections 1229a and 1231” for “sections 1252 and 1253”.

Pub. L. 104–208, § 308(f)(1)(H), substituted “admission” for “entry”.

Pub. L. 104–208, § 308(e)(2)(B), substituted “removed” for “deported”.

Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 104–208, § 671(e)(4)(A), substituted “section 40102(a)(2) of title 49” for “section 101(3) of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958”.

Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 104–208, § 671(a)(3)(A), redesignated subsec. (j), relating to numerical limitations on the number of aliens provided with nonimmigrant visas, as (k).

Subsec. (j)(1). Pub. L. 104–208, § 621, substituted “200” for “100” and “50” for “25”.

Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 104–208, § 671(a)(3)(A), redesignated subsec. (j), relating to numerical limitations on the number of aliens provided with nonimmigrant visas, as (k). Former (k) redesignated (l).

Pub. L. 104–208, § 622(c), amended subsec. (k) generally, substituting provisions relating to requests by interested State and Federal agencies for waivers of the two-year foreign residence requirement under section 1182(e) of this title for former provisions relating to requests by interested State agencies for such waivers.

Subsec. (k)(4)(C). Pub. L. 104–208, § 308(e)(1)(D), amended subsec. (k)(4)(C), as redesignated by Pub. L. 104–208, § 671(a)(3)(A), by substituting “removal” for “deportation”.

Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 104–208, § 671(a)(3)(A), redesignated subsec. (k) as (l).

Pub. L. 104–208, § 625(a)(1), added subsec. (l) relating to nonimmigrant elementary and secondary school students.

1994—Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 103–322 added subsec. (j) relating to numerical limitations on the number of aliens provided with nonimmigrant visas.

Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 103–416 added subsec. (k).

1993—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 116–113, § 311(b), formerly Pub. L. 103–182, § 341(b), as renumbered by Pub. L. 116–113, § 503(b)(1)–(3), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added pars. (2) to (5).

Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 116–113, § 311(c), formerly Pub. L. 103–182, § 341(c), as renumbered by Pub. L. 116–113, § 503(b)(1)–(3), added subsec. (j).

1991—Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 102–232, § 303(a)(11), substituted “described in section 1101(a)(15)(O)” for “under section 1101(a)(15)(O)”.

Pub. L. 102–232, § 205(d), inserted “(or events)” after “event”.

Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 102–232, § 206(a), designated cl. (i) as subpar. (B) and struck out cl. (ii) which read as follows: “An alien who is admitted as a nonimmigrant under clause (ii) or (iii) of section 1101(a)(15)(P) of this title may not be readmitted as such a nonimmigrant unless the alien has remained outside the United States for at least 3 months after the date of the most recent admission. The Attorney General may waive the application of the previous sentence in the case of individual tours in which the application would work an undue hardship.”

Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 102–232, § 303(a)(10)(A), substituted “individual petitions” for “individuals petitions”.

Subsec. (c)(2)(D). Pub. L. 102–232, § 303(a)(10)(B), substituted “involves” for “involved”.

Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 102–232, § 205(e), inserted at end “The Attorney General shall provide by regulation for the waiver of the consultation requirement under subparagraph (A) in the case of aliens who have been admitted as nonimmigrants under section 1101(a)(15)(O)(i) of this title because of extraordinary ability in the arts and who seek readmission to perform similar services within 2 years after the date of a consultation under such subparagraph. Not later than 5 days after the date such a waiver is provided, the Attorney General shall forward a copy of the petition and all supporting documentation to the national office of an appropriate labor organization.”

Subsec. (c)(3)(A). Pub. L. 102–232, § 204(1), substituted “after consultation in accordance with paragraph (6)” for “after consultation with peer groups in the area of the alien’s ability”.

Subsec. (c)(3)(B). Pub. L. 102–232, § 204(2), substituted “after consultation in accordance with paragraph (6) or, in the case of such an alien seeking entry for a motion picture or television production, after consultation with such a labor organization and a management organization in the area of the alien’s ability” for “after consultation with labor organizations with expertise in the skill area involved”.

Subsec. (c)(4)(A), (B). Pub. L. 102–232, § 203(b), added subpars. (A) and (B) and redesignated former subpars. (A) and (B) as (C) and (D), respectively.

Subsec. (c)(4)(C). Pub. L. 102–232, § 204(3), struck out “clause (ii) of” after “under”.

Pub. L. 102–232, § 203(b), redesignated subpar. (A) as (C). Former subpar. (C) redesignated (E).

Subsec. (c)(4)(D). Pub. L. 102–232, § 204(4), substituted “after consultation in accordance with paragraph (6)” for “after consultation with labor organizations with expertise in the specific field of athletics or entertainment involved”.

Pub. L. 102–232, § 203(b), redesignated subpar. (B) as (D).

Subsec. (c)(4)(E). Pub. L. 102–232, § 206(c)(2), struck out before period at end “, in order to assure reciprocity in fact with foreign states”.

Pub. L. 102–232, § 203(b), redesignated subpar. (C) as (E).

Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 102–232, § 207(a), designated existing provisions as subpar. (A) and added subpar. (B).

Subsec. (c)(5)(A). Pub. L. 102–232, § 303(a)(12), substituted “1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b)” for “1101(H)(ii)(b)”.

Subsec. (c)(6), (7). Pub. L. 102–232, § 204(5), (6), added par. (6) and redesignated former par. (6) as (7).

Subsec. (c)(8). Pub. L. 102–232, § 207(c)(1), added par. (8).

Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 102–232, § 202(a), inserted “or” at end of subpar. (A), substituted a period for “, or” at end of subpar. (B), and struck out subpar. (C) which read as follows: “under section 1101(a)(15)(P)(i) or section 1101(a)(15)(P)(iii) of this title may not exceed 25,000.”

1990—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–649, § 207(b)(1), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–649, § 205(b)(1), inserted “(other than a nonimmigrant described in subparagraph (H)(i) or (L) of section 1101(a)(15) of this title)” after “Every alien”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–649, §§ 206(b), 207(b)(2)(B), designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted reference to section 1101(a)(15)(H), (L), (O), or (P)(i) of this title for reference to section 1101(a)(15)(H) or (L) of this title, and added pars. (2) to (6).

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101–649, § 202(a), added subsec. (f).

Subsecs. (g) to (i). Pub. L. 101–649, § 205(a), (b)(2), (c)(2), added subsecs. (g) to (i).

1988—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–525, § 2(l)(1), amended Pub. L. 99–603, § 301(b). See 1986 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100–449 temporarily added subsec. (e). See Effective and Termination Dates of 1988 Amendment note below.

1986—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–603, § 313(b), inserted provision directing that no alien admitted without a visa pursuant to section 1187 of this title may be authorized to remain in the United States as a nonimmigrant visitor for a period exceeding 90 days from the date of admission.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–603, § 301(b), as amended by Pub. L. 100–525, § 2(l)(1), inserted provisions re­lating to nonimmigrants described in section 1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a) of this title.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99–639, § 3(a), substituted “have previously met in person within 2 years before the date of filing the petition, have a bona fide intention to marry,” for “have a bona fide intention to marry”, and inserted “, except that the Attorney General in his discretion may waive the requirement that the parties have previously met in person”.

Pub. L. 99–639, § 3(c), struck out last sentence which read: “In the event the marriage between the said alien and the petitioner shall occur within three months after the entry and they are found otherwise admissible, the Attorney General shall record the lawful admission for permanent residence of the alien and minor children as of the date of the payment of the required visa fees.”

1984—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–454 inserted “No alien admitted to Guam without a visa pursuant to section 1182(l) of this title may be authorized to enter or stay in the United States other than in Guam or to remain in Guam for a period exceeding fifteen days from date of admission to Guam.”

1970—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91–225, § 3(a), inserted reference to subpar. (L) of section 1101(a)(15) of this title.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 91–225, § 3(b), added subsec. (d).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2020 Amendment

Pub. L. 116–113, title V, § 503(f), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 72, provided that: “(1) In general.—Each transfer, redesignation, and amendment made by this section [amending this section and sections 1365a and 1773 of this title and redesignating section 341 of Pub. L. 103–182 as section 311 of Pub. L. 116–113 and transferring it from section 3401 of Title 19, Customs Duties, to section 4561 of Title 19] shall—“(A) take effect on the date on which the USMCA enters into force [July 1, 2020]; and “(B) apply with respect to a visa issued on or after that date. “(2) Transition from nafta.—In the case of a visa issued before the date on which the USMCA enters into force—“(A) the transfers, redesignations, and amendments made by this section shall not apply with respect to the visa; and “(B) the provisions of law amended by subsections (b) through (d) [see bracket above], as such provisions were in effect on the day before that date, shall continue to apply on and after that date with respect to the visa.”

[For definition of “USMCA” as used in section 503(f) of Pub. L. 116–113, set out above, see section 4502 of Title 19, Customs Duties.]

Effective Date of 2013 Amendment

Pub. L. 113–4, title VIII, § 805(b), Mar. 7, 2013, 127 Stat. 111, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect as if enacted as part of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (Public Law 106–386; 114 Stat. 1464).”

Effective Date of 2008 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 110–457 effective Dec. 23, 2008, and applicable to applications for immigration benefits filed on or after Dec. 23, 2008, see section 201(f) of Pub. L. 110–457, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Amendment by Pub. L. 110–229 effective on the transition program effective date described in section 1806 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions, see section 705(b) of Pub. L. 110–229, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1806 of Title 48.

Effective Date of 2006 Amendment

Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title X, § 1074(c), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2403, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and provisions set out as a note under this section] shall take effect on October 1, 2006. If this section is enacted after October 1, 2006, the amendments made by this section shall take effect as if enacted on such date.”

Pub. L. 109–162, title VIII, § 832(a)(3), Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 3068, provided that: “The amendments made by this subsection [amending this section] shall take effect on the date that is 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. 5, 2006].”

Effective Date of 2005 Amendment

Pub. L. 109–13, div. B, title IV, § 402(b), May 11, 2005, 119 Stat. 318, as amended by Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title X, § 1074(b), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2403, provided that: “(1) In general.—The amendment in subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect as if enacted on October 1, 2004. “(2) Implementation.—Not later than 14 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [May 11, 2005], the Secretary of Homeland Security shall begin accepting and processing petitions filed on behalf of aliens described in section 101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act [8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b)], in a manner consistent with this section [amending this section] and the amendments made by this section. Notwithstanding section 214(g)(9)(B) of such Act [8 U.S.C. 1184(g)(9)(B)], as added by subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall allocate additional numbers for fiscal year 2005 based on statistical estimates and projections derived from Department of State data.”

Pub. L. 109–13, div. B, title IV, § 403(c), May 11, 2005, 119 Stat. 319, provided that: “The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) [amending this section and section 1356 of this title] shall take effect 14 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [May 11, 2005] and shall apply to filings for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2005.”

Pub. L. 109–13, div. B, title IV, § 404(b), May 11, 2005, 119 Stat. 320, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on October 1, 2005.”

Effective Date of 2004 Amendment

Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IV, § 412(b), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3352, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to petitions filed on or after the effective date of this subtitle [subtitle A, effective 180 days after Dec. 8, 2004, see below], whether for initial, extended, or amended classification.”

Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IV, § 413(b), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3352, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply only to petitions for initial classification filed on or after the effective date of this subtitle [subtitle A, effective 180 days after Dec. 8, 2004, see below].”

Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IV, § 417, Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3353, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle A (§§ 411–417) of title IV of div. J of Pub. L. 108–447, enacting section 1380 of this title, amending this section, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 1101 of this title] and the amendments made by this subtitle shall take effect 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 8, 2004].”

Amendment by sections 422(b) and 426(a) of Pub. L. 108–447 effective Dec. 8, 2004, and amendment by section 425(a) of Pub. L. 108–447 effective 90 days after Dec. 8, 2004, see section 430 of Pub. L. 108–447, set out as a note under section 1182 of this title.

Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IV, § 426(c), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3358, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 1356 of this title] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 8, 2004], and the fees imposed under such amendments shall apply to petitions under section 214(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act [8 U.S.C. 1184(c)], and applications for nonimmigrant visas under section 222 of such Act [8 U.S.C. 1202], filed on or after the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.”

Effective and Termination Dates of 2003 Amendments

Amendment by Pub. L. 108–78 effective on the date the United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement enters into force (Jan. 1, 2004), and ceases to be effective on the date the Agreement ceases to be in force, see section 107 of Pub. L. 108–78, set out in a note under section 3805 of Title 19, Customs Duties.

Amendment by Pub. L. 108–77 effective on the date the United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement enters into force (Jan. 1, 2004), and ceases to be effective on the date the Agreement ceases to be in force, see section 107 of Pub. L. 108–77, set out as a note under section 3805 of Title 19, Customs Duties.

Effective Date of 2002 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 107–273 effective as if enacted May 31, 2002, see section 11018(d) of Pub. L. 107–273, set out as a note under section 1182 of this title.

Effective Date of 2000 Amendments

Amendment by section 1(a)(2) [title XI, § 1102(b), (d)(1)] of Pub. L. 106–553 effective Dec. 21, 2000, and applicable to alien who is beneficiary of classification petition filed under section 1154 of this title on or before Dec. 21, 2000, see section 1(a)(2) [title XI, § 1102(e)] of Pub. L. 106–553, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Amendment by section 1(a)(2) [title XI, § 1103(b), (c)(1)] of Pub. L. 106–553 effective Dec. 21, 2000, and applicable to alien who is beneficiary of classification petition filed under section 1154 of this title before, on, or after Dec. 21, 2000, see section 1(a)(2) [title XI, § 1103(d)] of Pub. L. 106–553, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Pub. L. 106–313, title I, § 105(b), Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat. 1253, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to petitions filed before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 17, 2000].”

Pub. L. 106–311, § 2, Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat. 1247, provided that: “The amendment made by section 1(2) [amending this section] shall apply only to petitions that are filed on or after the date that is 2 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 17, 2000].”

Effective Date of 1998 Amendment

Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title IV, § 411(b), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–642, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] applies beginning with fiscal year 1999.”

Effective Date of 1996 Amendment

Amendment by section 308(e)(1)(D), (2)(B), (f)(1)(G), (H), (3)(B), (g)(5)(A)(i), (7)(A) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective, with certain transitional provisions, on the first day of the first month beginning more than 180 days after Sept. 30, 1996, see section 309 of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Amendment by section 625(a)(1) of Pub. L. 104–208 applicable to individuals who obtain status of nonimmigrant under section 1101(a)(15)(F) of this title after end of 60-day period beginning Sept. 30, 1996, including aliens whose status as such a nonimmigrant is extended after end of such period, see section 625(c) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Amendment by section 671(a)(3)(A) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective as if included in the enactment of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, Pub. L. 103–322, see section 671(a)(7) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Effective Date of 1994 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 103–416 applicable to aliens admitted to United States under section 1101(a)(15)(J) of this title, or acquiring such status after admission to United States, before, on, or after Oct. 25, 1994, and before Sept. 30, 2015, subject to extensions, see section 220(c) of Pub. L. 103–416, as amended, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 1994 Amendment note under section 1182 of this title, and bracketed notes thereunder.

Effective Date of 1993 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 103–182 effective on date the North American Free Trade Agreement enters into force with respect to the United States (Jan. 1, 1994), see section 342 of Pub. L. 103–182, formerly set out as a note under section 4561 of Title 19, Customs Duties.

Effective Date of 1991 Amendment

Amendment by sections 202(a), 203(b), 204, 205(d), (e), 206(a), (c)(2), 207(a), (c)(1) of Pub. L. 102–232 effective Apr. 1, 1992, see section 208 of Pub. L. 102–232, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Amendment by section 303(a)(10)–(12) of Pub. L. 102–232 effective as if included in the enactment of the Immigration Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101–649, see section 310(1) of Pub. L. 102–232, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Effective Date of 1990 Amendment

Amendment by section 202(a) of Pub. L. 101–649 effective 60 days after Nov. 29, 1990, see section 202(c) of Pub. L. 101–649, set out as a note under section 1182 of this title.

Amendment by sections 205(a), (b), (c)(2), 206(b), and 207(b) of Pub. L. 101–649 effective Oct. 1, 1991, see section 231 of Pub. L. 101–649, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Effective and Termination Dates of 1988 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 100–525 effective as if included in enactment of Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99–603, see section 2(s) of Pub. L. 100–525, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under section 1101 of this title.

Amendment by Pub. L. 100–449 effective on the date the United States-Canada Free-Trade Agreement enters into force (Jan. 1, 1989), and to cease to have effect on the date the Agreement ceases to be in force, see section 501(a), (c) of Pub. L. 100–449, set out in a note under section 2112 of Title 19, Customs Duties.

Effective Date of 1986 Amendments

Pub. L. 99–639, § 3(d)(1), (3), Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3542, provided that: “(1) The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to petitions approved on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 10, 1986]. “(3) The amendment made by subsection (c) [amending this section] shall apply to aliens issued visas under section 101(a)(15)(K) of the Immigration and Nationality Act [8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(K)] on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.”

Amendment by section 301(b) of Pub. L. 99–603 applicable to petitions and applications filed under sections 1184(c) and 1188 of this title on or after the first day of the seventh month beginning after Nov. 6, 1986, see section 301(d) of Pub. L. 99–603, as amended, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1188 of this title.

Transfer of Functions

United States Information Agency (other than Broadcasting Board of Governors and International Broadcasting Bureau) abolished and functions transferred to Secretary of State, see sections 6531 and 6532 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.

Abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service and Transfer of Functions

For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related references, see note set out under section 1551 of this title.

Authorization for Increase in Nonagricultural Worker Visas in Certain Fiscal Years

Pub. L. 118–47, div. G, title I, § 105, Mar. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 856, provided that: “Notwithstanding the numerical limitation set forth in section 214(g)(1)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(g)(1)(B)), the Secretary of Homeland Security, after consultation with the Secretary of Labor, and upon the determination that the needs of United States businesses cannot be satisfied during fiscal year 2024 with United States workers who are willing, qualified, and able to perform temporary nonagricultural labor, may increase the total number of aliens who may receive a visa under section 101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b)) in such fiscal year by not more than the highest number of H–2B nonimmigrants who participated in the H–2B returning worker program in any fiscal year in which returning workers were exempt from such numerical limitation.”

Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts:

Pub. L. 117–328, div. O, title III, § 303, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5227.

Pub. L. 117–103, div. O, title II, § 204, Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 788.

Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title I, § 105, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2148.

Limitation on Use of Certain Information

Pub. L. 109–162, title VIII, § 832(b), Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 3068, provided that: “The fact that an alien described in clause (i) or (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(K) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(K)) is aware of any information disclosed under the amendments made by this section [amending this section] or under section 833 [enacting section 1375a of this title and repealing section 1375 of this title] shall not be used to deny the alien eligibility for relief under any other provision of law.”

Exemption From Administrative Procedure Act

Pub. L. 109–13, div. B, title IV, § 407, May 11, 2005, 119 Stat. 321, provided that: “The requirements of chapter 5 of title 5, United States Code (commonly referred to as the ‘Administrative Procedure Act’) or any other law relating to rulemaking, information collection or publication in the Federal Register, shall not apply to any action to implement sections 402, 403, and 405 [amending this section and section 1356 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section] or the amendments made by such sections to the extent the Secretary Homeland of Security, the Secretary of Labor, or the Secretary of State determine that compliance with any such requirement would impede the expeditious implementation of such sections or the amendments made by such sections.”

L Visa Interagency Task Force and Inspector General Report

Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IV, §§ 415, 416, Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3352, provided that: “SEC. 415. INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT ON L VISA PROGRAM.“Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 8, 2004], the Inspector General of the Department of Homeland Security shall, consistent with the authority granted the Department under section 428 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 236), examine and report to the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate on the vulnerabilities and potential abuses in the visa program carried out under section 214(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(c)) with respect to nonimmigrants described in section 101(a)(15)(L) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(L)). “SEC. 416. ESTABLISHMENT OF TASK FORCE.“(a) Establishment.—Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 8, 2004], there shall be established an L Visa Interagency Task Force that consists of representatives from the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Justice, and the Department of State. The Secretaries of each Department and each relevant bureau of the Department of Homeland Security shall appoint designees to the L Visa Interagency Task Force. The L Visa Interagency Task Force shall consult with other agencies deemed appropriate. “(b) Report.—Not later than 6 months after the submission of the report by the Inspector General of the Department of Homeland Security in accordance with section 6 [probably means section 415 of div. J. of Pub. L. 108–447], the L Visa Interagency Task Force shall report to the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate on the efforts to implement the recommendations set forth by the Inspector General’s report. The L Visa Interagency Task Force shall note specific areas of agreement and disagreement, and make recommendations to Congress on the findings of the Task Force, including any suggestions for legislation. The Task Force shall also review other additional issues as may be raised by the Inspector General’s report or by the Task Force’s own deliberations regarding the policies and purposes of the visa program relative to national goals and transnational commerce.”

Statistical Information on Country of Origin, Occupation, Educational Level and Compensation

Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IV, § 425(b), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3356, provided that: “Beginning on the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 8, 2004], the Secretary of Homeland Security shall maintain statistical information on the country of origin and occupation of, educational level maintained by, and compensation paid to, each alien who is issued a visa or otherwise provided nonimmigrant status and is exempt under section 214(g)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(g)(5)) for each fiscal year. The statistical information shall be included in the annual report to Congress under section 416(c) of the American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 1998 (Public Law 105–277; 112 Stat. 2681–655) [set out below].”

Additional Visas for Fiscal Years 1999 and 2000

Pub. L. 106–313, title I, § 102(b), Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat. 1251, provided that: “(1) In general.—(A) Notwithstanding section 214(g)(1)(A)(ii) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(g)(1)(A)(ii)), the total number of aliens who may be issued visas or otherwise provided nonimmigrant status under section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of such Act [8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b)] in fiscal year 1999 is increased by a number equal to the number of aliens who are issued such a visa or provided such status during the period beginning on the date on which the limitation in such section 214(g)(1)(A)(ii) is reached and ending on September 30, 1999. “(B) In the case of any alien on behalf of whom a petition for status under section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) is filed before September 1, 2000, and is subsequently approved, that alien shall be counted toward the numerical ceiling for fiscal year 2000 notwithstanding the date of the approval of the petition. Notwithstanding section 214(g)(1)(A)(iii) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, the total number of aliens who may be issued visas or otherwise provided nonimmigrant status under section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of such Act in fiscal year 2000 is increased by a number equal to the number of aliens who may be issued visas or otherwise provided nonimmigrant status who filed a petition during the period beginning on the date on which the limitation in such section 214(g)(1)(A)(iii) is reached and ending on August 31, 2000. “(2) Effective date.—Paragraph (1) shall take effect as if included in the enactment of section 411 of the American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 1998 (as contained in title IV of division C of the Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1999; Public Law 105–277) [see Effective Date of 1998 Amendment note above].”

One-Time Protection Under Per Country Ceiling