Investigatory Powers Act 2016

[^key-cd8b3954fba26d296b6078e19fe17b5a]: Sch. 3 para. 18 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 8(w)

[^key-cda0a483b0f593037d0bb95f26f40f09]: S. 112 in force at 31.5.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 4(j) (with reg. 25)

[^key-cda23c85bfc076e2d013ee3a41701759]: Sch. 8 para. 2 in force at 31.5.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 6(b)(i)

[^key-cddc1a24704f3cff51b4484c57305a25]: Words in s. 229(4)(d) inserted (18.9.2020) by The Functions of the Investigatory Powers Commissioner (Oversight of the Data Access Agreement between the United Kingdom and the United States of America and of functions exercisable under the Crime (Overseas Production Orders) Act 2019) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1009), regs. 1, 2(b)

[^key-cde149a5dc6b3ba560c2973780995620]: Words in s. 219(2) inserted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 4(4)(a), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(d)

[^key-cdef3f86cefe9553cc1a01f20a0262d5]: Sch. 10 para. 43 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 12(g)(iii)

[^key-cdfb9ca6645aec076d9ce1843171f93a]: S. 255 in force at 12.3.2018 by S.I. 2018/341, reg. 2(i) (with reg. 6(1)(b))

[^key-ce19634b2c353f48f368c8020f4ec11d]: S. 48 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 8(p)

[^key-ce3c7f217298afd0b357ec471f709fad]: Sch. 9 para. 10 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 12(f)(ii)

[^key-cf8220d970fe2131ba509f00d58eb989]: Sch. 10 para. 90 in force at 1.9.2017 by S.I. 2017/859, reg. 2(j) (with reg. 6)

[^key-d0061a02b8f5ec5e5332f68339ad2bd5]: S. 88(1)(aa)(ab) inserted (1.11.2018) by The Data Retention and Acquisition Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1123), regs. 1(3)(c), 9(b)

[^key-d06f4cf6a388e3dde8cfeafd02e68e1e]: Sch. 8 para. 12 in force at 28.11.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/1246, reg. 2(i)

[^key-d0d3fc34183a5b1611b9dff173b0e240]: Sch. 8 para. 7 in force at 26.9.2018 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2018/940, reg. 3(g)(i)

[^key-d0e18eee589e9a894e0123a5acc38f7e]: S. 16(4)-(6) in force at 1.9.2017 for specified purposes by S.I. 2017/859, reg. 2(b)

[^key-d15593e572467942be599322cf111864]: S. 46 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 8(p)

[^key-d1f19330ca9927fa944d0af579bf66d3]: S. 58(3) in force at 26.9.2018 by S.I. 2018/940, reg. 3(d)

[^key-d34adee66269a119ed0a849223056729]: Sch. 10 para. 45 in force at 27.12.2018 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2018/940, reg. 5(f)

[^key-d36d0ccaa34b0e8498264e0b7ee5a9a6]: Sch. 3 para. 15 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 8(w)

[^key-d3b97e70b207ab3da83c61703382da77]: S. 62(5)(b) omitted (5.2.2019) by virtue of The Data Retention and Acquisition Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1123), reg. 1(4)(d)(5), Sch. 1 para. 3(6)(b) (see S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(c))

[^key-d40d5e8be62a128ad211f6ad41a0f34e]: Sch. 8 para. 22(1) in force at 27.6.2018 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 12(e)(ii)

[^key-d424fe8e4fb659bab17792ac8c160a03]: Words in s. 65(4) inserted (5.2.2019) by The Data Retention and Acquisition Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1123), reg. 1(4)(d)(5), Sch. 1 para. 6(6) (see S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(c))

[^key-d45275a3b75b3676e9c674cedb2442cd]: S. 27 in force at 31.5.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 3(k)

[^key-d45bba704aed945cb339ecd0c82cd19d]: Sch. 10 para. 6(1)(2) in force at 5.2.2019 by S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(p)(i)

[^key-d4b9d848d3bc6fb49c1d5d9cf0b0d02d]: S. 91 in force at 1.11.2018 by S.I. 2018/873, reg. 4(a)

[^key-d579ab5800554f86445f11b5ce5e9129]: Sch. 1 para. 11 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 7(g)

[^key-d5b1c16c4dc03befa9504c6786f05150]: S. 99 in force at 31.5.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 4(a)

[^key-d5bbf35d8cbf2d99c18c3638fc7b1a29]: S. 35(6)(b)-(d) in force at 26.9.2018 by S.I. 2018/940, reg. 3(c)

[^key-d613f06b4434cdbeaf6e31e0fd26b7ce]: S. 96 in force at 1.11.2018 by S.I. 2018/873, reg. 4(a)

[^key-d6f22975c7aa49cb6775d6e8ea9bafa0]: S. 82 in force at 5.2.2019 by S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(d)

[^key-d708b84fa1abb91930ce3c79b1b3570e]: S. 12(5A)(5B) inserted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 14(6), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(n)

[^key-d719091f7a73d7d735482f951426e349]: Words in Sch. 6 Pt. 2 substituted (31.1.2017 for specified purposes, 8.1.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3), s. 183(1)(5)(e), Sch. 9 para. 74(7); S.I. 2017/1249, reg. 2 (with reg. 3)

[^key-d72e43e2c2e4ff2a7f9ac1f6f19033a0]: S. 243(1)(a) in force at 22.7.2020 by S.I. 2020/766, reg. 2(b)

[^key-d779ff812065a292673aab49c92fa054]: S. 271(1) in force at 1.11.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/873, reg. 4(e)

[^key-d78e1304926b8147ba35673e13dd217b]: Sch. 2 para. 7 in force at 22.7.2020 by S.I. 2020/766, reg. 2(d)

[^key-d79c19520ca3fb9c3f839182f16433f0]: S. 165 in force at 22.8.2018 by S.I. 2018/873, reg. 3(b)

[^key-d7cd9fe6b32a09bb1df9cf83807fe2da]: S. 106(5)-(14) in force at 28.11.2018 by S.I. 2018/1246, reg. 2(a)(iv)

[^key-d8f943f67dc3b2c7f1f5a1d1fcce118a]: Sch. 3 para. 17 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 8(w)

[^key-d95945b4bf94b2177ae849965770f3d6]: S. 143 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 10(a)

[^key-da2436504c7ae37bc149b6fe75a33d34]: S. 105 in force at 31.5.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 4(g)

[^key-da445b63a03ad2f2fb919761ed8c2f1a]: Words in s. 174(3)(a)(i) substituted (28.4.2022) by The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Commencement No. 33) and Sentencing Act 2020 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/500), regs. 1(2), 5(1), Sch. Pt. 1

[^key-da5251a936d4842a1fcd4980ea56c6f4]: Sch. 8 para. 9 in force at 31.5.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 6(b)(i)

[^key-da542ad332f868df8dbb6d2623372c33]: S. 61A inserted (5.2.2019) by The Data Retention and Acquisition Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1123), regs. 1(4)(b)(5), 7 (see S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(c))

[^key-daba85901a6d92a72543f85b030a3396]: Words in s. 69(1)(b) substituted (5.2.2019) by The Data Retention and Acquisition Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1123), reg. 1(4)(d)(5), Sch. 1 para. 9 (see S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(c))

[^key-daef9736a2b47e0e3e577db60e8479b2]: Sch. 4 Pt. 1 table substituted (5.2.2019) by The Data Retention and Acquisition Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1123), reg. 1(4)(d)(5), Sch. 1 para. 26 (see S.I. 2019/174, art. 2(c))

[^key-daf00b167c36ea205c75f46710103654]: Words in s. 87(4)(a) inserted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 16(2)(b), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(p)

[^key-db16898e142553ff1972259f25d1051c]: S. 212 in force at 25.7.2018 by S.I. 2018/873, reg. 2(s)

[^key-db439134bdf30c65a285ee641c7efeab]: Words in s. 72(1)(a) inserted (5.2.2019) by The Data Retention and Acquisition Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1123), reg. 1(4)(d)(5), Sch. 1 para. 12(a) (see S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(c))

[^key-db47c3802d7db56cf1f408c9d7a8e9f9]: S. 248 in force at 26.9.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/940, reg. 3(f)

[^key-dba84ca59736df1c202055987d38234a]: Sch. 10 para. 81 in force at 1.9.2017 by S.I. 2017/859, reg. 2(j)

[^key-dbce28813e5928c93a929be109c72758]: S. 88 in force at 30.12.2016 by S.I. 2016/1233, reg. 2(d)

[^key-dcaa01682486f694128f6abfec9765b4]: Sch. 10 para. 15 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 12(g)(iii)

[^key-dcaa3c77130cdce0dc486265523c97dd]: S. 186 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 10(b)

[^key-dd26b12b760cd30de20a06af17b56eda]: S. 138 in force at 31.5.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 5(c) (with reg. 15(1)(c))

[^key-de1209353c17dc0689a4e75e45429bf1]: Sch. 8 para. 12 in force at 5.12.2018 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2018/1246, reg. 3(k)

[^key-de4ca01db8332efb680eed7b2379357b]: Sch. 10 para. 87 in force at 1.9.2017 by S.I. 2017/859, reg. 2(j)

[^key-de4ff316abb22e035a63eb06460d1c7a]: Words in s. 155(2)(a)(i) substituted (7.2.2023 at 12.00 p.m.) by The Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Powers) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/149), regs. 1(2), 2(1), Sch. Pt. 1

[^key-de63c9fa5114aa26bd16814d38cb769d]: Sch. 9 para. 2 in force at 5.2.2019 by S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(o)

[^key-ded643dd6ca49b1afdd4a9f0327c609a]: S. 219 in force at 22.8.2018 by S.I. 2018/873, reg. 3(c)

[^key-df61a0cb1fbe9f349d111f3dfebdf1bb]: S. 229(6)(7) applied (12.2.2019 for specified purposes, 13.8.2020 in so far as not already in force) by Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019 (c. 3), s. 27(1)(g), Sch. 3 para. 62(5) (with s. 25(9)); S.I. 2020/792, reg. 2(g)

[^key-df62bded94336bf81403e936edaac5aa]: Words in s. 71(2)(c) omitted (5.2.2019) by virtue of The Data Retention and Acquisition Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1123), reg. 1(4)(d)(5), Sch. 1 para. 11(2)(a) (see S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(c))

[^key-df6ebc0a92dfb70287546cee9a8c0ff9]: S. 96(2)(ea)(eb) inserted (1.11.2018) by The Data Retention and Acquisition Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1123), reg. 1(3)(f), Sch. 1 para. 23(b)

[^key-df718c42eeefae7797ee44406a4edccc]: S. 243(4) in force at 12.3.2018 by S.I. 2018/341, reg. 2(c)(vi)

[^key-df9187c9f4e4553e0cfa00303c3e6c1d]: Words in Sch. 4 Pt. 1 table omitted (25.9.2020) by virtue of The Investigatory Powers (Communications Data) (Relevant Public Authorities and Designated Senior Officers) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1037), regs. 1, 2(9)(b)

[^key-dff3b926b960c798d134d9d82bf3961b]: S. 118 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 9(h)

[^key-dff56fbb1bb25afc5e0ee69f829d010d]: Sch. 10 para. 60 in force at 22.7.2020 by S.I. 2020/766, reg. 2(e)(iii)

[^key-e052e94edbcee57ecbb6699ef5038785]: S. 127 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 9(o)

[^key-e05ef83752c7f49c4c28acd16afc8e18]: S. 64 in force at 5.2.2019 by S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(d)

[^key-e0c7cff8e31abe288f497821ceafa6ae]: S. 71 in force at 5.2.2019 by S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(d)

[^key-e0eb682cde0f3d3423473935ec655523]: S. 103(3)(4) in force at 31.5.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 4(e)(ii)

[^key-e0f9467d61b481ec2f1e85a743144ebf]: S. 124 in force at 5.12.2018 by S.I. 2018/1246, reg. 3(d)

[^key-e16048a5eb4d8f091316d0dc9b5e11fa]: S. 116 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 9(f)

[^key-e1786565b5414217e4bd28c90e7fc9e6]: S. 2 in force at 25.7.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/873, reg. 2(a)

[^key-e1d6ba5885ba311c7f4a7291484cd55d]: Sch. 9 para. 7 in force at 30.8.2018 by S.I. 2018/940, reg. 2(1)(g) (with reg. 2(2))

[^key-e20a95c21c166aaa7eca2202b821b195]: Sch. 3 para. 22 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 8(w)

[^key-e21c7aaa4375d580b4eebec5715597c0]: Sch. 8 para. 22(1) in force at 31.5.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 6(b)(vii)(aa)

[^key-e2abb2732ff5b52d346b06135e9e6591]: Sch. 7 para. 3 in force at 13.2.2017 by S.I. 2017/137, reg. 2(t)

[^key-e31371aaa41d8b11d848a357348db6c4]: S. 80 in force at 5.2.2019 by S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(d)

[^key-e380408567788f1f6ea67ab37c677aec]: S. 234(2)(ba) inserted (10.8.2021 for specified purposes, 15.9.2021 for specified purposes, 30.9.2021 in so far as not already in force) by Covert Human Intelligence Sources (Criminal Conduct) Act 2021 (c. 4), ss. 7(3), 9(2); S.I. 2021/605, reg. 2(a)(b)(c)

[^key-e399d98495c7d96ac934ee8160b8c521]: Words in s. 201(3) inserted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 1(5)(b), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(a)

[^key-e3a2ad98ad8f980eda733d7d95ab8fa8]: Words in s. 40(5)(a) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Law Enforcement and Security (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/742), regs. 1, 82(7)(b) (with reg. 83); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-e3d8945751b169523d871d83f8bcb6e2]: Words in s. 224(4)(a)(i) substituted (7.2.2023 at 12.00 p.m.) by The Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Powers) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/149), regs. 1(2), 2(1), Sch. Pt. 1

[^key-e3f1c979ed009934cbb4e2d472ded110]: Sch. 10 para. 7 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 12(g)(iii)

[^key-e40fe11dd6eef2e15c32964ea9d5f33c]: Words in s. 21(4)(b)(i) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Law Enforcement and Security (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/742), regs. 1, 82(6) (with reg. 83); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-e49f5fbd9bde2eff5f3e1963ae472339]: Sch. 8 para. 20(1) in force at 31.5.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 6(b)(v)(aa)

[^key-e4a6da77b38a662cfddba1f638337bfb]: Sch. 10 para. 72 in force at 1.9.2017 by S.I. 2017/859, reg. 2(j)

[^key-e4f5d107ad31e3fed61d590f3338a20c]: Sch. 10 para. 45 in force at 12.3.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/341, reg. 2(n) (with reg. 3)

[^key-e57d511eed74f96a5c074b4ad02c59b7]: Words in s. 220(2) substituted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 1(7)(a), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(a)

[^key-e59fe7e7a577f810432e8bbb9b11efd5]: S. 85 in force at 5.2.2019 by S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(d)

[^key-e5e165dd973dd7ff4199d3fbb14fab33]: Sch. 2 paras. 1-4 omitted (14.10.2024) by virtue of Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), s. 32(2), Sch. para. 6; S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(bb)

[^key-e68563dcbc2c601543c45ad5b5f6ae2f]: S. 229(8)(fb) inserted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 27(3), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(y)

[^key-e76307c011fb884fc429d864f937b093]: S. 102(4) substituted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 26, 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(x)

[^key-e7980ffc09e7f27c75984a59f7462a21]: Sch. 10 para. 31 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 12(g)(iii)

[^key-e7ce8f7a27c963cd3170d476a9acb046]: S. 151 in force at 31.5.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 5(i)

[^key-e8251f520683988fc01ff7a97c4bfe64]: S. 61(7)(a)-(j) in force at 5.2.2019 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(c)

[^key-e82ab4adb4ae227f6768e36aee7470c1]: Words in s. 2(1)(a) substituted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 6(3)(a), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(f)

[^key-e8468b6c642203d0783860a8f9fdb5c2]: S. 58(1)(2)(4)-(9) in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 8(u)

[^key-e8f8dfe3a3254664cd54d6efee3700ba]: Sch. 9 para. 4 in force at 30.12.2016 by S.I. 2016/1233, reg. 2(p)

[^key-e93cd7c7bc47f48592e83fa964ea61fe]: S. 233(2)-(6) in force at 1.9.2017 by S.I. 2017/859, reg. 2(e)

[^key-ea582b80a5d4cca886c241754db5238b]: Sch. 7 para. 6 in force at 13.2.2017 by S.I. 2017/137, reg. 2(t)

[^key-ea728c9afd870b4e226d40a1b1dcacf8]: Sch. 3 para. 12A and cross-heading inserted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 28(2), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(z)

[^key-ea953c5f40c729124490fd3e6352a637]: S. 133(3)(ba) inserted (1.11.2022 for specified purposes, 19.6.2023 in so far as not already in force) by Armed Forces Act 2021 (c. 35), s. 24(1), Sch. 4 para. 2(5); S.I. 2022/1095, reg. 3; S.I. 2023/621, reg. 2

[^key-ebd5fe8c1ca213d1fb657eb44fedcc0f]: Words in s. 82(3)(a)(i) substituted (28.4.2022) by The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Commencement No. 33) and Sentencing Act 2020 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/500), regs. 1(2), 5(1), Sch. Pt. 1

[^key-ec46b89cdb3bb40a0f72ffa7f73807ec]: Sch. 5 para. 2 in force at 5.2.2019 by S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(n)

[^key-ecbaa7e3599d44c90d482ba8f26f1740]: Words in s. 174(3)(a)(i) substituted (7.2.2023 at 12.00 p.m.) by The Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Powers) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/149), regs. 1(2), 2(1), Sch. Pt. 1

[^key-ecef9ddb8a01ac6121dd942bcb0d7a0c]: Words in s. 133(3)(b) substituted (31.1.2017 for specified purposes, 8.1.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3), s. 183(1)(5)(e), Sch. 9 para. 74(5)(a); S.I. 2017/1249, reg. 2 (with reg. 3)

[^key-ed03026b7eb893843586393f733cc88b]: Sch. 10 para. 45 in force at 8.8.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 14(c) (with regs. 15(4), 16, 19(6))

[^key-ed1728f98c4a31e4eccbd4625d29b0b7]: S. 250 in force at 13.2.2017 by S.I. 2017/137, reg. 2(q)

[^key-ed436ff12745be806ac38257e9084246]: S. 261(10)(c) and word inserted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 19(2)(b), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(r)

[^key-ed669c1b8e25cd0c68bcdab777084b23]: S. 107(2)(ha) inserted (1.11.2022 for specified purposes, 19.6.2023 in so far as not already in force) by Armed Forces Act 2021 (c. 35), s. 24(1), Sch. 4 para. 2(4); S.I. 2022/1095, reg. 3; S.I. 2023/621, reg. 2

[^key-edbd5101c7dcebcbcd2dbd06f15e562d]: S. 227(10A) inserted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 8(4), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(h)

[^key-edd52b0118491a386bf916fe984f0a94]: S. 10(1)(a) and word omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Law Enforcement and Security (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/742), regs. 1, 82(2)(a) (with reg. 83); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-ee0dfd4a553d8e78eacfcbdd6762334d]: Sch. 10 para. 73 in force at 1.9.2017 by S.I. 2017/859, reg. 2(j)

[^key-ee269e9e1db895e6c52de3f32a3156af]: Sch. 8 para. 6 in force at 26.9.2018 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2018/940, reg. 3(g)(i)

[^key-ef364e9ce8b6e293813e8015de10d934]: S. 44 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 8(p)

[^key-ef437a15ef917151f6e45d02d41c4cf9]: Words in s. 219(2)(b) inserted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 4(4)(b)(i), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(d)

[^key-ef974f2a69563535e06f6567cac5dff5]: S. 76 in force at 5.2.2019 by S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(d)

[^key-ef978606f50382e6423d0fe9dd87c88d]: S. 36 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 8(h)

[^key-efc2f81a7af0651a836ab616e0e0ac42]: Sch. 8 para. 28 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 12(e)(iv)

[^key-f006c07894d0a66ec6683bca95076872]: S. 225(15) inserted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 4(6)(c), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(d)

[^key-f0345b9e3b4a3c33ae2de8314034ca36]: S. 200(2)(b) and word inserted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 1(4)(b)(ii), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(a)

[^key-f0726a06fe4fc32ff5de0a427cff9c96]: S. 87(8)(aa) inserted (1.11.2018) by The Data Retention and Acquisition Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1123), regs. 1(3)(c), 8(3)

[^key-f11c43c622f5aa9b7b686962c63b9045]: S. 59 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 8(v)

[^key-f129e09362e9999f5eefc222341e5827]: Sch. 3 para. 20 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 8(w)

[^key-f17951a76b76913b3cd95b3bce166318]: Sch. 10 para. 64 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 12(g)(iii)

[^key-f19176e262ef6317fc657ca186daf55f]: Words in s. 224(4)(a)(i) substituted (28.4.2022) by The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Commencement No. 33) and Sentencing Act 2020 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/500), regs. 1(2), 5(1), Sch. Pt. 1

[^key-f1c243c123acd0a1bc73460049c18ea6]: S. 70(2A) inserted (5.2.2019) by The Data Retention and Acquisition Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1123), reg. 1(4)(d)(5), Sch. 1 para. 10(2) (see S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(c))

[^key-f1d977f3e0a36ca04c4dc23e1a181e6c]: Sch. 10 para. 45 in force at 26.9.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/940, reg. 3(h)

[^key-f2b12fed3141ad8d572bb29a11b65dd3]: S. 106(1) in force at 28.11.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/1246, reg. 2(a)(i)

[^key-f2f726f1fe84ff47d9b35cefc465e6d4]: S. 163 in force at 22.8.2018 by S.I. 2018/873, reg. 3(b)

[^key-f31db6f94fe6d23af835d0f8a7b17666]: S. 270(1) in force at 25.7.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/873, reg. 2(x)

[^key-f32933c1e0de7f3054faff4f58a0833f]: Sch. 10 para. 80 in force at 1.9.2017 by S.I. 2017/859, reg. 2(j)

[^key-f3468809f37da109611e71c178a77dd4]: S. 136 in force at 31.5.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 5(a)

[^key-f352a853c9ba3e76877f2bf9875811ff]: S. 160 in force at 25.7.2018 by S.I. 2018/873, reg. 2(d)

[^key-f3f3b3a60dd2646eb8283a145e497c67]: S. 26(3)(e) repealed (31.12.2020) by The European Parliamentary Elections Etc. (Repeal, Revocation, Amendment and Saving Provisions) (United Kingdom and Gibraltar) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1310), reg. 1, Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (as amended by S.I. 2019/1389, regs. 1, 2(2))

[^key-f41bc63502c0c7b8ee44ec95db09906c]: S. 228(6) inserted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 7(3), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(g)

[^key-f47b1687169a22c9df53ebc9474de3bf]: S. 230(1)(d) and word inserted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 10(3)(b), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(j)

[^key-f49e25a6e277a40f6b8eb96c905f1da1]: Sch. 10 Pt. 8 in force at 22.7.2020 for specified purposes by S.I. 2020/766, reg. 2(e)(iv)

[^key-f4a9c6b81006e69b2a236a4b7c07bd55]: Sch. 8 para. 11 in force at 28.11.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/1246, reg. 2(i)

[^key-f53aae15f9039436551eed015b47cb28]: Words in s. 62(3) substituted (5.2.2019) by The Data Retention and Acquisition Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1123), reg. 1(4)(d)(5), Sch. 1 para. 3(4)(a) (see S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(c))

[^key-f58312a547248724e5d72f2df759171e]: S. 148 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 10(a)

[^key-f58e440e553c22b743dc83a46b6571f8]: S. 239 in force at 13.2.2017 by S.I. 2017/137, reg. 2(m)

[^key-f5a00a98ceb37e507542b065a2b982d5]: Words in s. 61 heading inserted (5.2.2019) by The Data Retention and Acquisition Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1123), regs. 1(4)(b)(5), 6(3) (see S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(c))

[^key-f5bc7cabfe3577917d99501f6bd9cda2]: Sch. 9 para. 6 in force at 25.7.2018 by S.I. 2018/873, reg. 2(x)

[^key-f61a7482c392d01648ae543c4c639166]: Words in s. 86(1) omitted (5.2.2019) by virtue of The Data Retention and Acquisition Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1123), reg. 1(4)(d)(5), Sch. 1 para. 21(2)(b)(i) (see S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(c))

[^key-f62324db166553d4d530c98787f66643]: Sch. 10 para. 88 in force at 1.9.2017 by S.I. 2017/859, reg. 2(j) (with reg. 9)

[^key-f6654f1c919e55d1b280fbfe55ec5b3b]: Sch. 8 para. 11 in force at 5.12.2018 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2018/1246, reg. 3(k)

[^key-f7001a465526f5fba52189161ebb2ac8]: S. 63 in force at 5.2.2019 by S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(d)

[^key-f72f31dbcd5b2981f13806a347ef44fd]: Words in s. 40(3)(a) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Law Enforcement and Security (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/742), regs. 1, 82(7)(b) (with reg. 83); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

[^key-f72f771a09055caac89b3d5929eb28c1]: Words in s. 253(1)(a) substituted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 19(3)(a)(ii), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(r)

[^key-f77a76ba84b6784ece3b9e995bfddb0e]: S. 220(7) inserted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 4(5)(b), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(d)

[^key-f79344257e839b0ab0b96a62a9a70f01]: S. 247 in force at 13.2.2017 by S.I. 2017/137, reg. 2(p)

[^key-f7d49c91e1741435b3d4db44d661c9c1]: S. 111(4)-(7) in force at 28.11.2018 by S.I. 2018/1246, reg. 2(d)

[^key-f821b46b1117807be21c9b487a2f4701]: Sch. 10 para. 17 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 12(g)(iii)

[^key-f87943a96acdfca1f022307f1080d9d7]: Words in s. 87(10) substituted (1.11.2018) by The Data Retention and Acquisition Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1123), regs. 1(3)(c), 8(4)

[^key-f88aefdd2ec5f47201b7c047505c9b73]: Sch. 3 para. 3 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 8(w)

[^key-f903b114f016c031c3858c31655a18c5]: S. 158 in force at 22.8.2018 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2018/873, reg. 3(b)

[^key-f94a01d554e2bb9a36b7bde729237404]: S. 229(4)(f) power to repeal words conferred (1.9.2017) by Investigatory Powers Act 2016 (c. 25), ss. 240(5)(b), 272(1) (with Sch. 9 paras. 7, 8, 10); S.I. 2017/859, reg. 2(i) (with regs. 6-11)

[^key-f96017923824ceadb7bf9f2734942450]: S. 272(6) power extended (23.5.2018) by Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018 (c. 13), ss. 63(6), 64(1) (with ss. 52(3), 53, 58)

[^key-f9cc5e6f032e8149a2e8dfdeff680e41]: S. 270(1) in force at 30.12.2016 for specified purposes by S.I. 2016/1233, reg. 2(p)

[^key-fa22cd8b4439fe7a0b75c0d74804ef46]: Words in s. 64(1)(b) substituted (5.2.2019) by The Data Retention and Acquisition Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1123), reg. 1(4)(d)(5), Sch. 1 para. 5(2)(c) (see S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(c))

[^key-faa0605b7582a5855a340660e05c6392]: S. 198 in force at 31.5.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 5(s)

[^key-fb4a80f698664f5f80d7a67d6b09e8be]: S. 115 in force at 31.5.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 4(m)

[^key-fbcfb04001999637e4ca96bca6ab6d3b]: S. 202 cross-heading inserted (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 1(6), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(a)

[^key-fc2724bcd6633ee42506d2669448a781]: S. 65(3A) inserted (5.2.2019) by The Data Retention and Acquisition Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1123), reg. 1(4)(d)(5), Sch. 1 para. 6(4) (see S.I. 2019/174, reg. 2(c))

[^key-fc2bef35cc1ed57a7b7c820f3c1800fb]: Sch. 10 para. 96 in force at 1.9.2017 by S.I. 2017/859, reg. 2(j)

[^key-fd13ff52b54b81c14394b9db892af315]: Words in s. 225(13) renumbered as s. 225(13)(a) (14.10.2024) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 1(8)(b)(i), 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(a)

[^key-fd1893552411f1aa4e104a3d2cdffb18]: S. 94(4)(b)(6)(10)(12) in force at 1.11.2018 by S.I. 2018/873, reg. 4(a)

[^key-fd29c8b2ddef867ec14d1bbaa40dffa5]: S. 231(1)-(8) in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 11(b)(i)

[^key-fda11a8469366ff4fba324af1400faba]: S. 6 in force at 31.5.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 2(d) (with regs. 19(3)(a), 20)

[^key-fe4cdd45a77686f871b8ecc6520488c6]: Words in s. 11(4)(a)(i) substituted (7.2.2023 at 12.00 p.m.) by The Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Powers) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/149), regs. 1(2), 2(1), Sch. Pt. 1

[^key-fec0e0fb449d565b615c5b19970f960a]: Sch. 3 para. 21 in force at 27.6.2018 by S.I. 2018/652, reg. 8(w)

[^key-ffeabf57ff604af4414fdceb7e3af494]: Sch. 10 para. 75 in force at 1.9.2017 by S.I. 2017/859, reg. 2(j)

[^M_C_f243e1b3-6618-472c-9e61-6e87bcaf9dc0]: S. 12(2) excluded (retrospectively) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2023 (c. 30), s. 352(1)(7) (with s. 352(3))

[^M_F_3520839c-994f-43c3-971f-315c86126809]: Sch. 2 para. 10 omitted (retrospectively) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2023 (c. 30), s. 352(6)(7)

[^M_F_99eb9d4a-0159-4f1c-d739-bfff0312a9ec]: S. 12(2A) inserted (retrospectively) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2023 (c. 30), s. 352(4)(7)

[^M_I_1c44ef19-15a9-42ea-bc84-ad3d429d5da0]: S. 243(1)(h) in force at 22.7.2020 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2020/766, reg. 2(b)

[^M_I_cca7eed9-270d-48c5-946a-d811104cf1fe]: Sch. 10 para. 6(5) in force at 22.7.2020 for specified purposes by S.I. 2020/766, reg. 2(e)(i)

[^key-311e55a8788bc37e9dc678e99b31cc97]: Pt. 7B inserted (14.10.2024 for specified purposes, 25.4.2025 in so far as not already in force) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 5, 32(2); S.I. 2024/1021, reg. 2(e); S.I. 2025/501, reg. 2

[^key-f871a38aecaff4d804c818df948d94cf]: Ss. 258A, 258B inserted (20.6.2025) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 21(2), 32(2); S.I. 2025/722, reg. 2(b)

[^key-96c0cf16126668cc12cda199d64065e5]: S. 90(4)-(4B) substituted for s. 90(4) (20.6.2025) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 18(2)(a), 32(2); S.I. 2025/722, reg. 2(a)

[^key-67b6215b6142c2f676e539f445d09c9d]: S. 90(5A) inserted (20.6.2025) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 18(2)(c), 32(2); S.I. 2025/722, reg. 2(a)

[^key-b1f44c0ff64c6c2e02428dd6c5312ca9]: S. 90(9A)(9B) inserted (20.6.2025) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 18(2)(d), 32(2); S.I. 2025/722, reg. 2(a)

[^key-0dbaa857fbd1487c3beaa4681f6336fc]: S. 90(11A) inserted (20.6.2025) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 18(2)(f), 32(2); S.I. 2025/722, reg. 2(a)

[^key-61f64adbbb16b89f6491209aedc47362]: S. 90(14)-(16) inserted (20.6.2025) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 18(2)(g), 32(2); S.I. 2025/722, reg. 2(a)

[^key-5c056b97608be2a9c04ba4d3a32ea71b]: Words in s. 90(5) inserted (20.6.2025) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 18(2)(b)(i), 32(2); S.I. 2025/722, reg. 2(a)

[^key-fc6abd3fb14722e31914c161de309812]: Words in s. 90(5) inserted (20.6.2025) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 18(2)(b)(ii), 32(2); S.I. 2025/722, reg. 2(a)

[^key-99fc7815ff2a2af6b5c10ea2acdce70d]: Word in s. 90(10) substituted (20.6.2025) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 18(2)(e)(i), 32(2); S.I. 2025/722, reg. 2(a)

[^key-547e90cfa84dc25affe39ce5d5c0bf16]: Words in s. 90(10) inserted (20.6.2025) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 18(2)(e)(ii), 32(2); S.I. 2025/722, reg. 2(a)

[^key-70c3d7367eff85d6d743a0bd66595700]: Words in s. 95(5) inserted (20.6.2025) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 18(3), 32(2); S.I. 2025/722, reg. 2(a)

[^key-62fcf7655cc6f397835c5cab35190906]: Words in s. 255(10) substituted (20.6.2025) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 18(4), 32(2); S.I. 2025/722, reg. 2(a)

[^key-b748a0d0f91052637adfd6adb12e4a70]: S. 257(3)-(3B) substituted for s. 257(3) (20.6.2025) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 18(5)(a), 32(2); S.I. 2025/722, reg. 2(a)

[^key-9524d9b752b40371f35d03c4bea36779]: S. 257(4A) inserted (20.6.2025) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 18(5)(c), 32(2); S.I. 2025/722, reg. 2(a)

[^key-4b271f4284da178fb47ff7e21b0df781]: S. 257(8A)(8B) inserted (20.6.2025) by Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 9), ss. 18(5)(d), 32(2); S.I. 2025/722, reg. 2(a)