The Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016
- (d) the order that the income payments agreement be varied as specified;
- (e) the date of the income payments agreement referred to in paragraph (d);
- (f) details of how the income payments agreement is varied by the order; and
- (g) the date of the order.
- (6) Where the court orders an income payments agreement under section 310A(1)(a) to be varied, so as to be an agreement under section 310A(1)(b) providing that a third person is to make payments to the trustee or the official receiver, the official receiver or trustee must deliver a notice of the agreement to that person in accordance with rule 10.116(2).
- (7) A person who has received notice of an income payments agreement relating to income otherwise payable by that person to the bankrupt may deduct the permitted fee towards the clerical and administrative costs of compliance with the agreement when making any payment to the official receiver or the trustee.
- (8) The payer must give the bankrupt a statement of any amount deducted under paragraph (7).
CHAPTER 12 — Applications for production of documents by Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (section 369)
[Note: a document required by the Act or these Rules must also contain the standard contents set out in Part 1.]
Application for order
10
- (1) An application by the official receiver or the trustee for an order under section 369 (order for production of documents) must specify (with such details as will enable the order, if made, to be most easily complied with) the documents the production of which is sought, naming the official to whom the order is to be addressed.
- (2) The court must fix a venue for the hearing of the application.
- (3) The applicant must deliver notice of the venue, accompanied by a copy of the application to the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (“the Commissioners”) at least 28 days before the hearing.
- (4) The notice must require the Commissioners, not later than five business days before the date fixed for the hearing of the application, to inform the court whether they consent or object to the making of an order.
- (5) If the Commissioners consent to the making of an order, the statement must include the name of the official to whom the order should be addressed, if other than the one named in the application.
- (6) If the Commissioners object to the making of an order, they must file with the court a statement of their grounds of objection not less than five business days before the hearing of the application and must ensure that an official of theirs attends the hearing.
- (7) The Commissioners must deliver a copy of the statement of objections to the applicant as soon as reasonably practicable.
Making and service of the order
10
- (1) The court may make the order applied for, with any modifications which appear appropriate, having regard to any representations made on behalf of the Commissioners.
- (2) The order—
- (a) may be addressed to an official of Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs other than the one named in the application;
- (b) must specify a time, not less than 28 days after service on the official to whom the order is addressed, within which compliance is required; and
- (c) may include requirements as to the manner in which documents to which the order relates are to be produced.
- (3) A sealed copy of the order must be served by the applicant on the official to whom it is addressed.
- (4) If the official is unable to comply with the order because the relevant documents are not in the possession of the official, and the official has been unable to obtain possession of them, the official must file with the court a statement as to the reasons for the official's non-compliance.
- (5) The official must deliver a copy of the statement referred to in paragraph (4) to the applicant as soon as reasonably practicable.
Custody of documents
10
When, in compliance with an order under section 369, original documents are produced, any person who, by order of the court under section 369(2), has possession or custody of those documents is responsible to the court for their safe keeping as, and return when, directed.
CHAPTER 13 — Mortgaged property
[Note: a document required by the Act or these Rules must also contain the standard contents set out in Part 1.]
Interpretation
10
For the purposes of this Chapter “land” includes any interest in, or right over, land.
Claim by mortgagee of land
10
- (1) Any person claiming to be the legal or equitable mortgagee of land belonging to the bankrupt may apply to the court for an order directing that the land be sold.
- (2) The court, if satisfied as to the applicant's title, may direct accounts to be taken and enquiries made to ascertain—
- (a) the principal, interest and costs due under the mortgage; and
- (b) where the mortgagee has been in possession of the land or any part of it, the rents and profits, dividends, interest, or other proceeds received by the mortgagee or on the mortgagee's behalf.
- (3) The court may also give directions in relation to any mortgage (whether prior or subsequent) on the same property, other than that of the applicant.
- (4) For the purpose of those accounts and enquiries, and of making title to the purchaser, any of the parties may be examined by the court, and must produce on oath before the court all such documents in their custody or under their control relating to the bankrupt's estate as the court may direct.
- (5) The court may under paragraph (4) order any of the parties to clarify any matter which is in dispute in the proceedings or give additional information in relation to any such matter and CPR Part 18 (further information) applies to any such order.
- (6) In any proceedings between a mortgagor and mortgagee, or the trustee of either of them, the court may order accounts to be taken and enquiries made in like manner as in the Chancery Division of the High Court.
Power of court to order sale
10
- (1) The court may order that the land, or any specified part of it, be sold and any party bound by the order and in possession of the land or part, or in receipt of the rents and profits from it, may be ordered to deliver possession or receipt to the purchaser or to such other person as the court may direct.
- (2) The court may—
- (a) permit the person having the conduct of the sale to sell the land in such manner as that person thinks fit; or
- (b) direct that the land be sold as directed by the order.
- (3) The court's order may contain directions—
- (a) appointing the person to have the conduct of the sale;
- (b) fixing the manner of sale (whether by contract conditional on the court's approval, private treaty, public auction, or otherwise);
- (c) settling the particulars and conditions of sale;
- (d) for obtaining evidence of the value of the property and for fixing a reserve or minimum price;
- (e) requiring particular persons to join in the sale and conveyance;
- (f) requiring the payment of the purchase money into court, or to trustees or others; or
- (g) if the sale is to be by public auction, fixing the security (if any) to be given by the auctioneer, and the auctioneer's remuneration.
- (4) The court may direct that, if the sale is to be by public auction, the mortgagee may bid on the mortgagee's own behalf.
- (5) Nothing in this rule or rule 10.124 affects the rights in rem of creditors or third parties protected under Article 8 of the EU Regulation.
Proceeds of sale
10
- (1) The proceeds of sale must be applied as follows—
- (a) first in payment of—
- (i) the trustee's expenses in relation to the application to the court,
- (ii) the trustee's expenses of the sale and attendance at it, and
- (iii) any costs of the trustee arising from the taking of accounts, and making of enquiries, as directed by the court under rule 10.122;
- (b) secondly, in payment of the amount found due to any mortgagee, for principal, interest and costs; and
- (c) the balance must be retained by or paid to the trustee.
- (2) Where the proceeds of the sale are insufficient to pay in full the amount found due to any mortgagee, the mortgagee is entitled to prove as a creditor for any deficiency, and to receive dividends rateably with other creditors, but not so as to disturb any dividend already declared.
CHAPTER 14 — After-acquired property
Duties of bankrupt in relation to after-acquired property
10
- (1) The notice to be given by the bankrupt to the trustee, under section 333(2), of property acquired by, or devolving upon, the bankrupt, or of any increase of the bankrupt's income, must be given within 21 days of the bankrupt becoming aware of the relevant facts.
- (2) The bankrupt must not, without the trustee's consent in writing, dispose of such property or income within the period of 42 days beginning with the date of giving the notice.
- (3) If the bankrupt disposes of property before giving the notice required by this rule or contrary to paragraph (2), it is the bankrupt's duty as soon as reasonably practicable to disclose to the trustee the name and address of the person to whom the property was disposed, and to provide any other information which may be necessary to enable the trustee to trace the property and recover it for the bankrupt's estate.
- (4) Paragraphs (1) to (3) do not apply to property acquired by the bankrupt in the ordinary course of a business carried on by the bankrupt.
- (5) A bankrupt who carries on a business must, when required by the trustee, deliver to the trustee—
- (a) information about the business, showing the total of goods bought and sold and services supplied and the profit or loss arising from the business; and
- (b) fuller details including accounts of the business.
Trustee's recourse to person to whom property disposed
10
- (1) Where property has been disposed of by the bankrupt, before giving the notice required by section 333(2) or otherwise in contravention of rule 10.125, the trustee may serve notice on the person to whom the property was disposed, claiming the property as part of the bankrupt's estate by virtue of section 307 .
- (2) The trustee's notice must be served within 28 days of the trustee becoming aware of the identity of the person to whom the property was disposed and an address at which that person can be served.
CHAPTER 15 — Permission to act as director, etc.
[Note: a document required by the Act or these Rules must also contain the standard contents set out in Part 1.]
Interpretation
10
In this Chapter a bankrupt includes a person in relation to whom a bankruptcy restrictions order is in force.
Application for permission
10
- (1) An application under section 11 of the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 by the bankrupt for permission to act as director of, or to take part or be concerned in the promotion, formation or management of a company, must be supported by a witness statement.
- (2) The witness statement must identify the company and specify—
- (a) the nature of its business or intended business, and the place or places where that business is, or is to be, carried on;
- (b) whether it is, or in the case of a company which has not yet been incorporated is to be, a private or a public company;
- (c) the persons who are, or are to be, principally responsible for the conduct of its affairs (whether as directors, shadow directors, managers or otherwise);
- (d) the manner and capacity in which the applicant proposes to take part or be concerned in the promotion or formation of the company or, as the case may be, its management; and
- (e) the emoluments and other benefits to be obtained from the directorship.
- (3) The court must fix a venue for hearing the bankrupt's application and deliver notice of the hearing to the bankrupt.
Report of official receiver
10
- (1) The bankrupt must, not less than 28 days before the date fixed for the hearing, deliver to the official receiver and the trustee (if different) notice of the venue, accompanied by copies of the application and the witness statement under rule 10.128.
- (2) The official receiver may, not less than 14 days before the date fixed for the hearing, file with the court a report of any matters which the official receiver considers ought to be drawn to the court's attention.
- (3) The official receiver must deliver a copy of the report to the bankrupt and to the trustee (if not the official receiver) as soon as reasonably practicable after it is filed.
- (4) Where a copy of the report is delivered by post under paragraph (3) it must be delivered by first class post.
- (5) The bankrupt may, not later than five business days before the date of the hearing, file with the court a notice specifying any statements in the official receiver's report which the bankrupt intends to deny or dispute.
- (6) If the bankrupt files such a notice, the bankrupt must deliver copies of it, not less than three business days before the date of the hearing, to the official receiver and the trustee.
- (7) The official receiver and the trustee may appear on the hearing of the application, and may make representations and put to the bankrupt such questions as the court may allow.
Court's order on application
10
- (1) A court order granting the bankrupt permission under section 11 of the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 must specify what the bankrupt has permission to do.
- (2) The court, having regard to any representations made by the trustee on the hearing of the application, may—
- (a) include in the order provision varying an income payments order or an income payments agreement already in force in relation to the bankrupt; or
- (b) if no income payments order is in force, make one.
- (3) Whether or not the application is granted, copies of the order must be delivered by the court to the bankrupt, the official receiver and the trustee (if different).
Costs under this Chapter
10
In no case do any costs or expenses arising under this Chapter fall on the official receiver personally.
CHAPTER 16 — Annulment of bankruptcy order
[Note: a document required by the Act or these Rules must also contain the standard contents set out in Part 1.]
Application for annulment
10
- (1) An application to the court under section 282(1) for the annulment of a bankruptcy order must specify whether it is made—
- (a) under subsection (1)(a) (claim that the order ought not to have been made); or
- (b) under subsection (1)(b) (debts and expenses of the bankruptcy all paid or secured).
- (2) The application must be supported by a witness statement stating the grounds on which it is made.
- (3) Where the application is made under section 282(1)(b), the witness statement must contain all the facts by reference to which, under the Act and these Rules, the court may be satisfied that the condition in section 282(1)(b) applies before annulling the bankruptcy order.
- (4) A copy of the application and the witness statement in support must be filed with the court.
- (5) The court must deliver notice of the venue fixed for the hearing to the applicant.
- (6) Where the application is made under section 282(1)(a) the applicant must deliver notice of the venue, accompanied by copies of the application and the supporting witness statement, to the official receiver, the trustee (if different), and the person on whose petition the bankruptcy order was made in sufficient time to enable them to be present at the hearing.
- (7) Where the application is made under section 282(1)(b) the applicant must deliver notice of the venue, accompanied by copies of the application and the supporting witness statement, to the official receiver and the trustee (if different) not less than 28 days before the hearing.
- (8) Where the applicant is not the bankrupt, all notices, documents and evidence required by this Chapter to be delivered to another party by the applicant must also be delivered to the bankrupt.
Report by trustee
10
- (1) The following applies where the application is made under section 282(1)(b) (debts and expenses of the bankruptcy all paid or secured).
- (2) Not less than 21 days before the date fixed for the hearing, the trustee must file with the court a report relating to the following matters—
- (a) the circumstances leading to the bankruptcy;
- (b) a summary of the bankrupt's assets and liabilities at the date of the bankruptcy order and at the date of the application;
- (c) details of any creditors who are known to the trustee to have claims, but have not proved; and
- (d) such other matters as the person making the report considers to be, in the circumstances, necessary for the information of the court.
- (3) Where the trustee is other than the official receiver, the report must also include a statement of—
- (a) the trustee's remuneration;
- (b) the basis fixed for the trustee's remuneration under rule 18.16; and
- (c) the expenses incurred by the trustee.
- (4) The report must include particulars of the extent to which, and the manner in which, the debts and expenses of the bankruptcy have been paid or secured.
- (5) In so far as debts and expenses are unpaid but secured, the person making the report must state in it whether and to what extent that person considers the security to be satisfactory.
- (6) A copy of the report must be delivered to the applicant as soon as reasonably practicable after it is filed with the court and the applicant may file a further witness statement in answer to statements made in the report.
- (7) Copies of any such witness statement must be delivered by the applicant to the official receiver and the trustee (if different).
- (8) If the trustee is other than the official receiver, a copy of the trustee's report must be delivered to the official receiver at least 21 days before the hearing.
- (9) The official receiver may then file an additional report, a copy of which must be delivered to the applicant and the trustee (if not the official receiver) at least five business days before the hearing.
Applicant's claim that remuneration or expenses are excessive
10
- (1) Where the trustee is other than the official receiver and application for annulment is made under section 282(1)(b), the applicant may also apply to the court for one or more of the orders in paragraph (4) on the ground that the remuneration charged, or expenses incurred, by the trustee are in all the circumstances excessive.
- (2) Application for such an order must be made no later than five business days before the date fixed for the hearing of the application for annulment and be accompanied by a copy of any evidence which the applicant intends to provide in support.
- (3) The applicant must deliver a copy of the application and of any evidence accompanying it to the trustee as soon as reasonably practicable after the application is made.
- (4) If the court annuls the bankruptcy order under section 282(1)(b) and considers the application to be well-founded, it must also make one or more of the following orders—
- (a) an order reducing the amount of remuneration which the trustee was entitled to charge;
- (b) an order that some or all of the remuneration or expenses in question be treated as not being bankruptcy expenses;
- (c) an order that the trustee or the trustee's personal representative pay to the applicant the amount of the excess of remuneration or expenses or such part of the excess as the court may specify; and
- (d) any other order that the court thinks just.
Power of court to stay proceedings
10
- (1) The court may, in advance of the hearing, make an order staying any proceedings which it thinks ought, in the circumstances of the application, to be stayed.
- (2) Except in relation to an application for an order staying all or any part of the proceedings in the bankruptcy, application for an order under this rule may be made without notice to any other party.
- (3) Where an application is made under this rule for an order staying all or any part of the proceedings in the bankruptcy, the applicant must deliver copies of the application to the official receiver and the trustee, if other than the official receiver, in sufficient time to enable them to be present at the hearing and make representations.
- (4) Where the court makes an order under this rule staying all or any part of the proceedings in the bankruptcy, the rules in this Chapter nevertheless continue to apply to any application for, or other matters in connection with, the annulment of the bankruptcy order.
- (5) If the court makes an order under this rule, it must deliver copies of the order to the applicant, the official receiver and the trustee (if different).
Notice to creditors who have not proved
10
Where the application for annulment is made under section 282(1)(b) and it has been reported to the court under rule 10.133(2)(c) that there are known creditors of the bankrupt who have not proved, the court may—
- (a) direct the trustee or, if no trustee has been appointed, the official receiver to deliver notice of the application to such of those creditors as the court thinks ought to be informed of it, with a view to their proving for their debts within 21 days;
- (b) direct the trustee or, if no trustee has been appointed, the official receiver to advertise the fact that the application has been made, so that creditors who have not proved may do so within a specified time; and
- (c) adjourn the application meanwhile, for any period not less than 35 days.
The hearing
10
- (1) The trustee must attend the hearing of the application under section 282 unless the court directs otherwise.
- (2) The official receiver, if not the trustee, may attend, but is not required to do so unless the official receiver has filed a report under rule 10.133.
- (3) If the court makes an order on the application or on an application under rule 10.134, it must deliver copies of the order to the applicant, the official receiver and (if other) the trustee.
- (4) An order of annulment under section 282 must contain—
- (a) identification details for the proceedings;
- (b) the name and address of the applicant;
- (c) the date of the bankruptcy order;
- (d) the date of the filing of the bankruptcy petition or the making of the bankruptcy application;
- (e) the date and reference number of the registration of the bankruptcy petition or bankruptcy application as a pending action with the Chief Land Registrar;
- (f) the date and reference number of the registration of the bankruptcy order on the register of writs and orders affecting land with the Chief Land Registrar;
- (g) a statement that it appears to the court that—
- (i) the bankruptcy order ought not to have been made, or
- (ii) the bankruptcy debts and expenses of the bankruptcy have all been paid or secured to the satisfaction of the court;
and that under section 282(2) the bankruptcy order ought to be annulled;
- (h) an order—
- (i) that the bankruptcy order specified in the order is annulled,
- (ii) that the bankruptcy petition or bankruptcy application specified in the order be dismissed, and
- (iii) that the registration of the petition or the bankruptcy application as a pending action with the Chief Land Registrar and of the bankruptcy order with the Chief Land Registrar specified in the order be vacated upon application made by the bankrupt; and
- (i) the date of the order.
- (5) The order must contain a notice to the bankrupt stating—
- (a) should the bankrupt require notice of the order to be gazetted and to be advertised in the same manner as the bankruptcy order was advertised, the bankrupt must within 28 days deliver notice of that requirement to the official receiver; and
- (b) it is the bankrupt's responsibility and in the bankrupt's interest to ensure that the registration of the petition or bankruptcy application and of the bankruptcy order with the Chief Land Registrar are cancelled.
- (6) The adjudicator is not in any event to be liable for costs arising on an application under section 282.
Matters to be proved under section 282(1)(b)
10
- (1) This rule applies in relation to the matters which—
- (a) must, in an application under section 282(1)(b), be proved to the satisfaction of the court; and
- (b) may be taken into account by the court on hearing such an application.
- (2) Subject to the following paragraph, all bankruptcy debts which have been proved must have been—
- (a) paid in full; or
- (b) secured in full to the satisfaction of the court.
- (3) If a debt is disputed, or a creditor who has proved can no longer be traced, the bankrupt must have given such security (in the form of money paid into court, or a bond entered into with approved sureties) as the court considers adequate to satisfy any sum that may subsequently be proved to be due to the creditor concerned and (if the court thinks just) costs.
- (4) Where such security has been given in the case of an untraced creditor, the court may direct that particulars of the alleged debt, and the security, be advertised in such manner as it thinks just.
- (5) If the court directs such advertisement and no claim on the security is made within 12 months from the date of the advertisement (or the first advertisement, if more than one), the court must, on application, order the security to be released.
- (6) In determining whether to annul a bankruptcy order under section 282(1)(b), the court may, if it thinks just and without prejudice to the generality of its discretion under section 282(1), take into account whether any sums have been paid or payment of any sums has been secured in respect of post-commencement interest on the bankruptcy debts which have been proved.
- (7) For the purposes of paragraphs (2) and (6), security includes an undertaking given by a solicitor and accepted by the court.
- (8) For the purposes of paragraph (6), “post-commencement interest” means interest on the bankruptcy debts at the rate specified in section 328(5) in relation to periods during which those debts have been outstanding since the commencement of the bankruptcy.
Notice to creditors
10
- (1) Where the official receiver has delivered notice of the debtor's bankruptcy to the creditors and the bankruptcy order is annulled, the official receiver must as soon as reasonably practicable deliver notice of the annulment to them.
- (2) Expenses incurred by the official receiver in delivering such notice are a charge in the official receiver's favour on the property of the former bankrupt, whether or not the property is actually in the official receiver's hands.
- (3) Where any property is in the hands of a trustee or any person other than the former bankrupt, the official receiver's charge is subject to any costs that may be incurred by the trustee or that other person in effecting realisation of the property for the purpose of satisfying the charge.
Other matters arising on annulment
10
- (1) Within 28 days of the making of an order under section 282, the former bankrupt may require the official receiver to publish a notice of the making of the order in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3).
- (2) As soon as reasonably practicable the notice must be—
- (a) gazetted; and
- (b) advertised in the same manner as the bankruptcy order to which it relates was advertised.
- (3) The notice must state—
- (a) the name of the former bankrupt;
- (b) the date on which the bankruptcy order was made;
- (c) that the bankruptcy order against the former bankrupt has been annulled under section 282(1); and
- (d) the date of the annulment.
- (4) Where the former bankrupt—
- (a) has died; or
- (b) is a person lacking capacity to manage the person's own affairs (within the meaning of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 );
the reference to the former bankrupt in paragraph (1) is to be read as referring to the former bankrupt's personal representative or, as the case may be, a person appointed by the court to represent or act for the former bankrupt.
Trustee's final account
10
- (1) Where a bankruptcy order is annulled under section 282, this does not of itself release the trustee from any duty or obligation, imposed on the trustee by or under the Act or these Rules, to account for all of the trustee's transactions in connection with the former bankrupt's estate.
- (2) The trustee must deliver a copy of the trustee's final account to the Secretary of State as soon as practicable after the court's order annulling the bankruptcy order.
- (3) The trustee must file a copy of the final account with the court.
- (4) The final account must include a summary of the trustee's receipts and payments in the administration, and contain a statement to the effect that the trustee has reconciled the account with that which is held by the Secretary of State in respect of the bankruptcy.
- (5) The trustee is released from such time as the court may determine, having regard to whether—
- (a) the trustee has delivered the final accounts under paragraph (2); and
- (b) any security given under rule 10.138 has been, or will be, released.
CHAPTER 17 — Discharge
[Note: a document required by the Act or these Rules must also contain the standard contents set out in Part 1.]
Application for suspension of discharge
10
- (1) The following applies where the official receiver or trustee (if different) applies to the court for an order under section 279(3) (suspension of automatic discharge), but not where the official receiver makes that application under rule 10.104 on the adjournment of the bankrupt's public examination.
- (2) The official receiver or trustee must file, with the application, evidence in support setting out the reasons why it appears that such an order should be made.
- (3) The court must fix a venue for the hearing of the application, and deliver notice of it to the official receiver, the trustee, and the bankrupt.
- (4) Copies of the official receiver's report under this rule must be delivered by the official receiver to the bankrupt and any trustee who is not the official receiver, so as to reach them at least 21 days before the date fixed for the hearing.
- (5) Copies of the trustee's evidence in support of the application must be delivered by the trustee to the official receiver and the bankrupt at least 21 days before the date fixed for the hearing.
- (6) If the bankrupt intends to deny or dispute any statements in the official receiver's or trustee's evidence in support then the bankrupt must not later than five business days before the date of the hearing, file with the court a notice specifying the statements which the bankrupt intends to deny or dispute.
- (7) If the bankrupt files such a notice under paragraph (6), the bankrupt must deliver copies of it, not less than three business days before the date of the hearing, to the official receiver and any trustee.
- (8) If the court makes an order suspending the bankrupt's discharge, copies of the order must be delivered by the court to the official receiver, any trustee and the bankrupt.
- (9) An order of suspension of discharge under section 279(3) must be headed “Suspension of Discharge” and must contain—
- (a) identification details for the proceedings;
- (b) the name and title of the judge making the order;
- (c) identification and contact details for the applicant who will be the official receiver or the trustee;
- (d) the date of the bankruptcy order;
- (e) a statement that it appears to the court that the bankrupt has failed or is failing to comply with the bankrupt's obligations under the Act for the reasons specified in the order;
- (f) a statement in what respect the bankrupt has failed to comply with the bankrupt's obligations under the Act;
- (g) an order that the relevant period for the purpose of section 279 will cease to run for either—
- (i) a specified period, or
- (ii) until specified conditions have been fulfilled;
- (h) the period or conditions referred to in paragraph (g); and
- (i) the date of the order.
Lifting of suspension of discharge
10
- (1) Where the court has made an order under section 279(3) that the period specified in section 279(1) will cease to run, the bankrupt may apply to it for the order to be discharged.
- (2) The court must fix a venue for the hearing of the application and deliver notice of it to the bankrupt.
- (3) The bankrupt must, not less than 28 days before the date fixed for the hearing, deliver notice of the venue with a copy of the application to the official receiver and any trustee.
- (4) The official receiver and the trustee may appear and be heard on the bankrupt's application.
- (5) Whether or not they appear, the official receiver and trustee may file with the court a report containing evidence in support of any matters which either of them considers ought to be drawn to the court's attention.
- (6) If the court made an order under section 279(3)(b), the court may request a report from the official receiver or the trustee as to whether or not the condition specified in the order has been fulfilled.
- (7) Copies of a report filed under paragraph (5) or requested by the court under paragraph (6) must be delivered by the official receiver or trustee to the bankrupt and to either the official receiver or trustee (depending on which has filed the report), not later than 14 days before the hearing.
- (8) The bankrupt may, not later than five business days before the date of the hearing, file with the court a notice specifying any statements in the official receiver's or trustee's report which the bankrupt intends to deny or dispute.
- (9) If the bankrupt files such a notice, the bankrupt must deliver copies of it to the official receiver and the trustee not less than three business days before the date of the hearing.
- (10) If on the bankrupt's application the court discharges the order under section 279(3) (being satisfied that the period specified in section 279(1) should begin to run again), it must deliver to the bankrupt a certificate that it has done so, and must deliver copies of the certificate to the official receiver and the trustee (if different).
- (11) The court's order lifting the suspension of discharge must contain—
- (a) identification details for the proceedings;
- (b) the name and title of the judge making the order;
- (c) the date and terms of the order made under section 279;
- (d) a statement that the bankrupt specified in the order has made the application;
- (e) a statement whether or not the court has taken into consideration the report of the official receiver or of the trustee or both in this matter;
- (f) an order discharging the order suspending discharge; and
- (g) state the date of the order.
- (12) The certificate that the order suspending discharge has been lifted must contain—
- (a) identification details for the proceedings;
- (b) the date of the bankruptcy order;
- (c) the date of the order suspending discharge;
- (d) a statement that the court has made—
- (i) the bankruptcy order specified in this order against the bankrupt specified in this order, and
- (ii) the order suspending the bankrupt's discharge specified in this order;
- (e) a statement that it is certified that the order of suspension of discharge was lifted on the date specified in this order; and
- (f) the date of the certificate.
Certificate of discharge from bankruptcy order made otherwise than on a bankruptcy application
10
- (1) A bankrupt may apply to the court for a certificate of discharge where the bankruptcy order was made otherwise than on a bankruptcy application.
- (2) Where it appears to the court that the bankrupt is discharged, whether by expiration of time or otherwise, the court must deliver a certificate of discharge to the former bankrupt.
- (3) The certificate of discharge must be headed “Certificate of Discharge” and must contain—
- (a) identification details for the proceedings;
- (b) the date of the bankruptcy order;
- (c) the statement that the former bankrupt was discharged from bankruptcy;
- (d) the date of discharge from bankruptcy; and
- (e) the date of the certificate.
- (4) The certificate must also state—
- (a) that the former bankrupt may request in writing notice of the discharge to be gazetted and advertised in the same manner as the bankruptcy order; and
- (b) that such a request must be delivered to the official receiver within 28 days of the making of the certificate of discharge.
- (5) As soon as reasonably practicable after delivery of such a request to the official receiver the notice of discharge must be gazetted, and advertised in the same manner as the bankruptcy order.
- (6) The notice must contain—
- (a) the name of the former bankrupt;
- (b) the date of the bankruptcy order;
- (c) the statement that a certificate of discharge has been delivered to the former bankrupt;
- (d) the date of the certificate; and
- (e) the date from which the discharge is effective.
- (7) An application for a notice of discharge and a request in writing that the notice be gazetted and advertised may be made by the former bankrupt's personal representative or, as the case may be, a person appointed by the court to represent or act for the former bankrupt where the former bankrupt—
- (a) has died; or
- (b) is a person lacking capacity to manage the person's own affairs (within the meaning of the Mental Capacity Act 2005).
Certificate of discharge from bankruptcy order made on a bankruptcy application
10
- (1) A bankrupt may apply to the official receiver for a certificate of discharge where the bankruptcy order was made on a bankruptcy application.
- (2) The bankrupt must send the application to the official receiver with the prescribed fee.
- (3) Where it appears to the official receiver that the bankrupt is discharged, the official receiver must deliver a certificate of discharge to the former bankrupt by electronic means.
- (4) The certificate of discharge must be headed “Certificate of Discharge” and must contain—
- (a) identification details for the former bankrupt;
- (b) the date of the bankruptcy order;
- (c) a statement that the former bankrupt was discharged from bankruptcy;
- (d) the date of discharge from the bankruptcy; and
- (e) the date of the certificate.
- (5) The certificate must also state—
- (a) that the former bankrupt may request in writing notice of the discharge to be gazetted and advertised in the same manner as the bankruptcy order; and
- (b) that such a request must be delivered to the official receiver within 28 days of the making of the certificate of discharge.
- (6) As soon as reasonably practicable after delivery of such a request to the official receiver the notice of discharge must be gazetted, and advertised in the same manner as the bankruptcy order.
- (7) The notice must contain—
- (a) the name of the former bankrupt;
- (b) the date of the bankruptcy order;
- (c) the statement that a certificate of discharge has been delivered to the former bankrupt;
- (d) the date of the certificate; and
- (e) the date from which the discharge is effective.
- (8) An application for a notice of discharge and a request in writing that the notice be gazetted and advertised may be made by the former bankrupt's personal representative or, as the case may be, a person appointed by the court to represent or act for the former bankrupt where the former bankrupt—
- (a) has died; or
- (b) is a person lacking capacity to manage the person's own affairs (within the meaning of the Mental Capacity Act 2005).
Bankrupt’s debts surviving discharge
[Note: see also section 281 (effect of discharge).]
10
Discharge does not release the bankrupt from any obligation arising—
- (a) under a confiscation order made under section 1 of the Drug Trafficking Offences Act 1986 ;
- (b) under a confiscation order made under section 1 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1987 ;
- (c) under a confiscation order made under section 71 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 ;
- (d) under a confiscation order made under Parts 2, 3 or 4 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 ; or
- (e) from a payment out of the social fund under section 138(1)(b) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 by way of crisis loan or budgeting loan.
Costs under this Chapter
10
In no case do any costs or expenses arising under this Chapter fall on the official receiver personally.
CHAPTER 18 — Priority of payment of costs etc. out of the bankrupt's estate
[Note: a document required by the Act or these Rules must also contain the standard contents set out in Part 1.]
Expenses
10
All fees, costs, charges and other expenses incurred in the course of the bankruptcy are to be treated as expenses of the bankruptcy.
General rule as to priority
10
The expenses of the bankruptcy are payable out of the bankrupt's estate in the following order of priority—
- (a) expenses or costs which—
- (i) are properly chargeable or incurred by the official receiver or the trustee in preserving, realising or getting in any of the assets of the bankrupt or otherwise relating to the conduct of any legal proceedings which the official receiver or the trustee has power to bring (whether the claim on which the proceedings are based forms part of the bankrupt's estate or otherwise) or defend,
- (ii) relate to the employment of a shorthand writer, if appointed by an order of the court made at the instance of the official receiver in connection with an examination, or
- (iii) are incurred in holding an examination under rule 10.102 (examinee unfit) where the application was made by the official receiver;
- (b) any other expenses incurred or disbursements made by the official receiver or under the official receiver's authority, including those incurred or made in carrying on the business of a debtor or bankrupt;
- (c) the fees payable under any order made under section 415 or 415A , including those payable to the official receiver (other than the fee referred to in sub-paragraph (d)), and any remuneration payable to the official receiver under general regulations;
- (d) the fee payable under any order made under section 415 for the performance by the official receiver of the general duties of the official receiver and any repayable sum deposited under any such order as security for the fee;
- (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (f) the cost of any security provided by an interim receiver, trustee or special manager in accordance with the Act or these Rules;
- (g) the remuneration of the interim receiver (if any);
- (h) any sum deposited on an application for the appointment of an interim receiver;
- (i) the costs of the petitioner, and of any person appearing on the petition whose costs are allowed by the court;
- (j) the remuneration of the special manager (if any);
- (k) any amount payable to a person or firm employed or authorised, under rules 10.59, 10.60 or 10.64, to assist in the preparation of a statement of affairs or of accounts;
- (l) any allowance made, by order of the court, in respect of costs on an application for release from the obligation to submit a statement of affairs, or for an extension of time for submitting such a statement;
- (m) the costs of employing a shorthand writer in any case other than one appointed by an order of the court at the instance of the official receiver in connection with an examination;
- (n) any necessary disbursements by the trustee in the course of the trustee's administration (including any ... expenses incurred by members of the creditors' committee or their representatives and allowed by the trustee under rule 17.24, but not including any payment of capital gains tax in circumstances referred to in sub-paragraph (q));
- (o) the remuneration or emoluments of any person (including the bankrupt) who has been employed by the trustee to perform any services for the bankrupt's estate, as required or authorised by or under the Act or these Rules;
- (p) the remuneration of the trustee, up to any amount not exceeding that which is payable under Schedule 11;
- (q) the amount of any capital gains tax on chargeable gains accruing on the realisation of any asset of the bankrupt (irrespective of the person by whom the realisation is effected);
- (r) the balance, after payment of any sums due under sub-paragraph (p), of any remuneration due to the trustee; and
- (s) any other expenses properly chargeable by the trustee in carrying out the trustee's functions in the bankruptcy.
CHAPTER 19 — Second bankruptcy
[Note: a document required by the Act or these Rules must also contain the standard contents set out in Part 1.]
Scope of this Chapter
[Note: “the earlier bankruptcy”, “the existing trustee” and “the later bankruptcy” are defined in section 334(1).]
10
The rules in this Chapter relate to the manner in which, in the case of a second bankruptcy, the existing trustee is to deal with property and money to which section 334(3) applies until there is a trustee of the bankrupt's estate in the later bankruptcy.
General duty of existing trustee
10
- (1) The existing trustee must take into custody or under control the property and money to which section 334(3) applies so far as this has not already been done in the earlier bankruptcy.
- (2) Where any of that property consists of perishable goods, or goods the value of which is likely to diminish if they are not disposed of, the existing trustee has power to sell or otherwise dispose of those goods.
- (3) The proceeds of such a sale or disposal must be held, under the existing trustee's control, with the other property and money comprised in the bankrupt's estate.
Delivery up to later trustee
10
The existing trustee must, if requested by the later trustee for the purposes of the later bankruptcy, deliver to the later trustee as soon as reasonably practicable all the property and money in the existing trustee's custody or under the existing trustee's control under rule 10.151.
Existing trustee’s expenses
10
Any expenses incurred by the existing trustee in compliance with section 335(1) and this Chapter must be paid out of, and are a charge on, all of the property and money referred to in section 334(3), whether in the hands of the existing trustee or of the later trustee for the purposes of the later bankruptcy.
CHAPTER 20 — Criminal bankruptcy
[Note: a document required by the Act or these Rules must also contain the standard contents set out in Part 1.]
Contents of petition
10
The petition must contain—
- (a) identification details for the debtor;
- (b) the name and postal address of the petitioner if other than the Official Petitioner;
- (c) the occupation (if any) of the debtor;
- (d) any other address at which the debtor has resided at or after the time the petition debt was incurred;
- (e) any other name by which the debtor is or has been known;
- (f) the trading name, business address and nature of the business of any business carried on by the debtor;
- (g) details of any other businesses which have been carried on by the debtor at or after the time the petition debt was incurred;
- (h) a statement that the petitioner requests that court make a bankruptcy order against the debtor;
- (i) a statement that a criminal bankruptcy order was made against the debtor at the court specified in this petition and that an office copy of the order accompanies the petition;
- (j) the name of the court that made the criminal bankruptcy order;
- (k) a statement that the criminal bankruptcy order—
- (i) remains in force, or
- (ii) was amended by the Court of Appeal on the date specified in this petition, that an office copy of the order of the Court of Appeal accompanies the petition and that the order as amended by the Court of Appeal remains in force;
- (l) a statement that according to the criminal bankruptcy order the debtor is indebted to the persons specified in this petition as having suffered loss or damage in the aggregate sum of the amount of loss or damage suffered specified in this petition;
- (m) the names and addresses of the persons referred to in paragraph (k); and
- (n) the amount of loss or damage suffered referred to in paragraph (k).
Status and functions of Official Petitioner
10
- (1) The Official Petitioner is to be treated for all purposes of the Act and these Rules as a creditor of the bankrupt.
- (2) The Official Petitioner may attend or be represented at any meeting of creditors, and is to be given any notice under the Act or these Rules which is required or authorised to be delivered to creditors; and the requirements of these Rules as to the delivery and use of proxies do not apply to the Official Petitioner.
Interim receivership
10
The rules in Chapter 4 of this Part about the appointment of an interim receiver apply in criminal bankruptcy only in so far as they provide for the appointment of the official receiver as interim receiver.
Proof of bankruptcy debts and notice of order
10
- (1) The making of a bankruptcy order on a criminal bankruptcy petition does not affect the right of creditors to prove for their debts arising otherwise than in consequence of the criminal proceedings.
- (2) A person specified in a criminal bankruptcy order as having suffered loss or damage must be treated as a creditor of the bankrupt; and a copy of the order is sufficient evidence of that person's claim, subject to its being shown by any party to the bankruptcy proceedings that the loss or damage actually suffered was more or (as the case may be) less than the amount specified in the order.
- (3) The requirements of these Rules about proofs do not apply to the Official Petitioner.
- (4) In criminal bankruptcy, notice of the making of the bankruptcy order and blank proofs must be delivered by the official receiver to every creditor who is known to the official receiver within 12 weeks from the making of the bankruptcy order.
Rules not applying in criminal bankruptcy
10
The following rules do not apply in criminal bankruptcy—
- (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (b) Chapter 6 of this Part, except rules 10.86 (release of official receiver) and 10.91 (power of court to set aside transactions);
- (c) rule 15.21(a) and (b) (chair at meetings); and
- (d) Part 17 (creditors' and liquidation committees).
Annulment of criminal bankruptcy order
10
Chapter 16 of this Part (annulment of bankruptcy order) applies to an application to the court under section 282(2) as it applies to an application under section 282(1), with any necessary modifications.
Application by bankrupt for discharge
10
- (1) A bankrupt who applies under section 280 for an order of discharge must deliver notice of the application to the official receiver, and deposit with the official receiver such sum as the official receiver may require for the purpose of covering the costs of the application.
- (2) The court, if satisfied that the bankrupt has complied with paragraph (1), must fix a venue for the hearing of the application, and give at least 42 days' notice of it to the official receiver and the bankrupt.
- (3) The official receiver must deliver notice of the application and venue to—
- (a) the trustee; and
- (b) every creditor who, to the official receiver's knowledge, has a claim outstanding against the bankrupt's estate which has not been satisfied.
- (4) These notices must be delivered not later than 14 days before the date fixed for the hearing of the bankrupt's application.
Report of official receiver
10
- (1) Where the bankrupt makes an application under section 280, the official receiver must, at least 21 days before the date fixed for the hearing of the application, file with the court a report containing—
- (a) particulars of any failure by the bankrupt to comply with the bankrupt's obligations under Parts 8 to 11 of the Act;
- (b) the circumstances surrounding the present bankruptcy, and those surrounding any previous bankruptcy of the bankrupt;
- (c) the extent to which, in the present and in any previous bankruptcy, the bankrupt's liabilities have exceeded the bankrupt's assets; and
- (d) particulars of any distribution which has been, or is expected to be, made to creditors in the present bankruptcy or, if such is the case, that there has been and is to be no distribution; and
- (e) any other matters which in the official receiver's opinion ought to be brought to the court's attention.
- (2) The official receiver must deliver a copy of the report to the bankrupt and the trustee, so as to reach them at least 14 days before the date of the hearing of the application under section 280.
- (3) The bankrupt may, not later than five business days before the date of the hearing, file with the court a notice specifying any statements in the official receiver's report which the bankrupt intends to deny or dispute.
- (4) Such a notice must be authenticated and dated by the bankrupt and must contain the bankrupt's name and postal address.
- (5) The bankrupt must deliver copies of such a notice to the official receiver and the trustee not less than three business days before the date of the hearing.
- (6) The official receiver, the trustee and any creditor may appear on the hearing of the bankrupt's application, and may make representations and put to the bankrupt such questions as the court allows.
Order of discharge
10
- (1) An order of the court under section 280(2)(b) (discharge absolutely) or (c) (discharge subject to conditions relating to income or property) must contain—
- (a) the name of the court;
- (b) identification details for the bankrupt;
- (c) the date of the bankruptcy order;
- (d) the date of the report of the official receiver in the matter;
- (e) the statement that the court has taken into consideration the report of the official receiver specified in the order as to the bankrupt's conduct and affairs, including the bankrupt's conduct during the bankruptcy;
- (f) an order—
- (i) that the bankrupt be discharged absolutely, or
- (ii) that the bankrupt be discharged but that the bankrupt's discharge be suspended until the conditions specified in the order are fulfilled;
- (g) the date on which the order is made;
- (h) the date on which the order takes effect; and
- (i) any conditions required to be fulfilled for discharge.
- (2) Copies of any order made on an application by the bankrupt for discharge under section 280 must be delivered by the court to the bankrupt, the trustee and the official receiver.
- (3) The order must contain a notice to the bankrupt stating that should the bankrupt require notice of the order to be gazetted and to be advertised in the same manner as the bankruptcy order was advertised, then the bankrupt must within 28 days deliver a notice of that requirement to the official receiver
Deferment of issue of order pending appeal
10
An order made by the court on an application by the bankrupt for discharge under section 280 must not be drawn up or gazetted until the time allowed for appealing has expired or, if an appeal is entered, until the appeal has been determined.
Costs under this Chapter
10
In no case do any costs or expenses arising under this Chapter fall on the official receiver personally.
CHAPTER 21 — Miscellaneous rules in bankruptcy
[Note: a document required by the Act or these Rules must also contain the standard contents set out in Part 1.]
Amendment of title of proceedings
10
- (1) At any time after the making of a bankruptcy order, the official receiver may amend the title of the proceedings.
- (2) An official receiver who amends the title of proceedings must as soon as reasonably practicable—
- (a) where the bankruptcy is on the petition of a creditor, file a notice of the amendment with the court;
- (b) where the bankruptcy is on the application of a debtor, file a notice of the amendment on the bankruptcy file; and
- (c) make an application to the Chief Land Registrar to amend the register of writs and orders.
- (3) If the official receiver thinks fit to gazette the amendment then it must be gazetted as soon as reasonably practicable, and may be advertised in such other manner as the official receiver thinks fit.
- (4) The notice must—
- (a) state that the title of the proceedings has been amended; and
- (b) specify the amendment.
Application for redirection order
10
- (1) This rule applies where the official receiver or trustee other than the official receiver makes an application to the court under section 371(1) (re-direction of bankrupt's letters etc.).
- (2) The application must be made without notice to the bankrupt or any other person, unless the court directs otherwise.
- (3) Where the applicant is the official receiver the applicant must file with the court with the application a report setting out the reasons why the order is sought.
- (4) Where the applicant is the trustee the applicant must file with the court a witness statement setting out the reasons why the order is sought.
- (5) The court must fix a venue for the hearing of the application if the court thinks just and deliver notice to the applicant.
- (6) The court may make an order on such conditions as it thinks just.
- (7) The order must identify the person on whom it is to be served, and need not be served on the bankrupt unless the court so directs.
Bankrupt's home: property falling within section 283A
10
- (1) Where it appears to a trustee that section 283A(1) applies, the trustee must deliver notice as soon as reasonably practicable to—
- (a) the bankrupt;
- (b) the bankrupt's spouse or civil partner (in a case falling within section 283A(1)(b)); and
- (c) the former spouse or former civil partner of the bankrupt (in a case falling within section 283A(1)(c)).
- (2) Such a notice must contain—
- (a) the name of the bankrupt;
- (b) the address of the dwelling-house;
- (c) if the dwelling-house is registered land, the title number; and
- (d) the date by which the trustee must have delivered the notice.
- (3) A trustee must not deliver such a notice any later than 14 days before the third anniversary of the bankruptcy order or, 14 days before the third anniversary of when the official receiver or trustee became aware of the property.
Application in relation to the vesting of an interest in a dwelling-house (registered land)
10
- (1) This rule applies where—
- (a) the bankrupt's estate includes an interest in a dwelling-house which at the date of bankruptcy was the sole or principal residence of—
- (i) the bankrupt,
- (ii) the bankrupt's spouse or civil partner, or
- (iii) a former spouse or former civil partner of the bankrupt; and
- (b) the dwelling-house is registered land; and
- (c) an entry has been made relating to the bankruptcy in the individual register of the dwelling-house or the register has been altered to reflect the vesting of the bankrupt's interest in a trustee in bankruptcy.
- (2) Where such an interest ceases to be comprised in the bankrupt's estate and vests in the bankrupt under either section 283A(2) or 283A(4) of the Act, or under section 261(8) of the Enterprise Act 2002 , the trustee must, within five business days of the vesting, make such application to the Chief Land Registrar as is necessary to show in the individual register of the dwelling-house that the interest has vested in the bankrupt.
- (3) The trustee's application must be made in accordance with the Land Registration Act 2002 and must be accompanied by—
- (a) evidence of the trustee's appointment (where not previously provided to the Chief Land Registrar); and
- (b) a certificate from the trustee stating that the interest has vested in the bankrupt under section 283A(2) or 283A(4) of the Act or section 261(8) of the Enterprise Act 2002 (whichever is appropriate).
- (4) As soon as reasonably practicable after making such an application, the trustee must deliver notice of the application—
- (a) to the bankrupt; and
- (b) to the bankrupt's spouse, former spouse, civil partner or former civil partner if the dwelling-house was the sole or principal residence of that person.
- (5) The trustee must deliver notice of the application to every person who (to the trustee's knowledge) claims an interest in, or is under any liability in relation to, the dwelling-house.
Vesting of bankrupt's interest (unregistered land)
10
- (1) Where an interest in a dwelling-house which at the date of the bankruptcy was the sole or principal residence of—
- (a) the bankrupt;
- (b) the bankrupt's spouse or civil partner; or
- (c) a former spouse or former civil partner of the bankrupt;
ceases to be comprised in the bankrupt's estate and vests in the bankrupt under either section 283A(2) or 283A(4) of the Act or section 261(8) of the Enterprise Act 2002 and the dwelling-house is unregistered land, the trustee must as soon as reasonably practicable deliver to the bankrupt a certificate as to the vesting.
- (2) Such a certificate is conclusive proof that the interest mentioned in paragraph (1) has vested in the bankrupt.
- (3) As soon as reasonably practicable after delivering the certificate, the trustee must deliver a copy of the certificate to the bankrupt's spouse, former spouse, civil partner or former civil partner if the dwelling-house was the sole or principal residence of that person.
- (4) The trustee must deliver a copy of the certificate to every person who (to the trustee's knowledge) claims an interest in, or is under any liability relating to, the dwelling-house.
Vesting of bankrupt’s estate: substituted period
[Note: section 283A(6)(b) gives the court the power to impose a longer period than the three years mentioned in section 283A(2) in such circumstances as the court thinks appropriate.]
10
- (1) For the purposes of section 283A(2) the period of one month is substituted for the period of three years set out in that section where the trustee has delivered notice to the bankrupt that the trustee considers—
- (a) the continued vesting of the property in the bankrupt's estate to be of no benefit to creditors; or
- (b) the re-vesting to the bankrupt will make dealing with the bankrupt's estate more efficient.
- (2) The one month period starts from the date of the notice.
Charging order
10
- (1) This rule applies where the trustee applies to the court under section 313 for an order imposing a charge on property consisting of an interest in a dwelling-house.
- (2) The respondents to the application must be—
- (a) any spouse or former spouse or civil partner or former civil partner of the bankrupt having or claiming to have an interest in the property;
- (b) any other person appearing to have an interest in the property; and
- (c) such other persons as the court may direct.
- (3) The trustee must make a report to the court, containing the following particulars—
- (a) the extent of the bankrupt's interest in the property;
- (b) the amount which, at the date of the application, remains owing to unsecured creditors of the bankrupt; and
- (c) an estimate of the cost of realising the interest.
- (4) The terms of the charge to be imposed must be agreed between the trustee and the bankrupt or in the absence of an agreement must be settled by the court.
- (5) The rate of interest applicable under section 313(2) is the rate specified in section 17 of the Judgments Act 1838 on the day on which the charge is imposed, and the rate must be stated in the court's order imposing the charge.
- (6) The court's order must also—
- (a) describe the property to be charged;
- (b) state whether the title to the property is registered and, if it is, specify the title number;
- (c) set out the extent of the bankrupt's interest in the property which has vested in the trustee;
- (d) indicate by reference to any, or the total, amount which is payable otherwise than to the bankrupt out of the bankrupt's estate and of interest on that amount, how the amount of the charge to be imposed is to be ascertained;
- (e) set out the conditions (if any) imposed by the court under section 3(1) of the Charging Orders Act 1979 ; and
- (f) identify the date any property charged under section 313 will cease to be comprised in the bankrupt's estate and will, subject to the charge (and any prior charge), vest in the bankrupt.
- (7) The date referred to in paragraph (6)(f) must be that of the registration of the charge in accordance with section 3(2) of the Charging Orders Act 1979 unless the court is of the opinion that a different date is appropriate.
- (8) Where the court order is capable of giving rise to an application under the Land Charges Act 1972 or the Land Registration Act 2002 the trustee must, as soon as reasonably practicable after the making of the court order or at the appropriate time, make the appropriate application to the Chief Land Registrar.
- (9) The appropriate application is—
- (a) an application under section 6(1)(a) of the Land Charges Act 1972 (application for registration in the register of writs and orders affecting land); or
- (b) an application under the Land Registration Act 2002 for an entry in the register in relation to the charge imposed by the order; and such application under that Act as is necessary to show in the individual register or registers of the dwelling-house that the interest has vested in the bankrupt.
- (10) In determining the value of the bankrupt's interest for the purposes of paragraph (6)(c), the court must disregard that part of the value of the property in which the bankrupt's interest subsists which is equal to the value of—
- (a) any loans secured by mortgage or other charge against the property;
- (b) any other third party interest; and
- (c) the reasonable costs of sale.
PART 11 — BANKRUPTCY AND DEBT RELIEF RESTRICTIONS ORDERS AND UNDERTAKINGS AND THE INSOLVENCY REGISTERS
CHAPTER 1 — Interpretation
References to the Secretary of State
11
References to the Secretary of State in Chapters 2 and 3 include the official receiver acting on the direction of the Secretary of State in making an application for—
- (a) a bankruptcy restrictions order or an interim bankruptcy restrictions order in accordance with paragraph 1(2)(b) or 5(3)(b) respectively of Schedule 4A ; or
- (b) a debt relief restrictions order or an interim debt relief restrictions order in accordance with paragraph 1(2)(b) or 5(3)(b) respectively of Schedule 4ZB .
CHAPTER 2 — Bankruptcy and debt relief restrictions orders (Schedules 4ZB and 4A)
[Note: a document required by the Act or these Rules must also contain the standard contents set out in Part 1.]
Application for a bankruptcy or debt relief restrictions order
11
- (1) An application by the Secretary of State to the court for a bankruptcy restrictions order under paragraph 1 of Schedule 4A, or for a debt relief restrictions order under paragraph 1 of Schedule 4ZB, must be supported by a report by the Secretary of State.
- (2) The report must—
- (a) set out the conduct which the Secretary of State thinks justifies making a bankruptcy restrictions order or a debt relief restrictions order; and
- (b) contain the evidence on which the Secretary of State relies in support of the application.
- (3) Any evidence in support of the application provided by a person other than the Secretary of State must be given in a witness statement.
- (4) The date for the hearing must be at least eight weeks after the date when the court fixes the venue for the hearing.
Service of the application on the bankrupt or debtor
11
- (1) The Secretary of State must serve a notice of the application and the venue on the bankrupt or debtor not more than 14 days after the application is filed with the court.
- (2) The notice must be accompanied by—
- (a) a copy of the application;
- (b) a copy of the Secretary of State's report;
- (c) a copy of any other evidence filed in support of the application; and
- (d) a document for completion as an acknowledgement of service.
- (3) The bankrupt or debtor must file the acknowledgement of service, indicating whether or not the application is contested, not more than 14 days after service of the application.
- (4) A bankrupt or debtor who fails to file an acknowledgement of service within that time may attend the hearing of the application but may not take part in the hearing unless the court gives permission.
The bankrupt's or debtor's evidence opposing an application
11
- (1) A bankrupt or debtor who wishes to oppose the application must—
- (a) file with the court any evidence for the court to take into consideration within 28 days of service of the application; and
- (b) serve a copy of it on the Secretary of State within three business days of filing the evidence with the court.
- (2) The Secretary of State must file with the court any evidence in reply within 14 days from receiving the copy of the bankrupt's or debtor's evidence, and must serve a copy of that evidence on the bankrupt or debtor as soon as reasonably practicable.
Making a bankruptcy or debt relief restrictions order
11
- (1) The court may make a bankruptcy restrictions order or a debt relief restrictions order whether or not the bankrupt or debtor appears or has filed evidence.
- (2) Where the court makes such an order, it must deliver two sealed copies to the Secretary of State as soon as reasonably practicable.
- (3) As soon as reasonably practicable after receiving the sealed copies, the Secretary of State must deliver one of them to the bankrupt or debtor.
CHAPTER 3 — Interim bankruptcy and debt relief restrictions orders
[Note: a document required by the Act or these Rules must also contain the standard contents set out in Part 1.]
Application for an interim bankruptcy or debt relief restrictions order
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- (1) An application by the Secretary of State to the court for an interim bankruptcy restrictions order under paragraph 5 of Schedule 4A or an interim debt relief restrictions order under paragraph 5 of Schedule 4ZB, must be supported by a report by the Secretary of State.
- (2) The report must—
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