The Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016

Type Statutory-Instrument
Publication 2016-10-18
Last updated 2025-11-19
State In force
Department King's Printer of Acts of Parliament
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  • (b) the value of the company's net property (as defined by section 176A(6)).
  • (4) The liquidator may exclude from an estimate under paragraph (3) information the disclosure of which could seriously prejudice the commercial interests of the company.
  • (5) If the exclusion of such information affects the calculation of an estimate, the report must say so.
  • (6) If the liquidator proposes to make an application to court under section 176A(5) the report must say so and give the reason for the application.

Information to creditors and appointment of liquidator

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  • (1) This rule applies in respect of the appointment of a liquidator under section 100.
  • (2) The directors of the company must deliver to the creditors a notice seeking their decision on the nomination of a liquidator by—
  • (a) the deemed consent procedure; or
  • (b) a virtual meeting.
  • (3) The decision date for the decision of the creditors on the nomination of a liquidator must be not earlier than three business days after the notice under paragraph (2) is delivered but not later than 14 days after the resolution is passed to wind up the company.
  • (4) Where the directors have sought a decision from the creditors through the deemed consent procedure under paragraph (2)(a) but, pursuant to section 246ZF(5)(a) (deemed consent procedure), more than the specified number of creditors object so that the decision cannot be treated as having been made, the directors must then seek a decision from the creditors on the nomination of a liquidator by holding a physical meeting under rule 15.6 (physical meetings) as if a physical meeting had been required under section 246ZE(4) (decisions by creditors and contributories: general).
  • (5) Where paragraph (4) applies, the meeting must not be held earlier than three business days after the notice under rule 15.6(3) is delivered or later than 14 days after the level of objections reach that described in paragraph (4).
  • (6) A request for a physical meeting under section 246ZE must be made in accordance with rule 15.6 except that—
  • (a) such a request may be made at any time between the delivery of the notice under paragraph (2) and the decision date under paragraph (3); and
  • (b) the decision date where this paragraph applies must be not earlier than three business days after the notice under rule 15.6(3) is delivered and not later than 14 days after the level of requests reach that described in section 246ZE.
  • (7) The directors must deliver to the creditors a copy of the statement of affairs required under section 99 of the Act not later than on the business day before the decision date.
  • (8) A notice delivered under paragraph (2), in addition to the information required by rules 15.7 (deemed consent) and 15.8 (notices to creditors of decision procedure), must contain—
  • (a) the date the resolution to wind up is to be considered or was passed;
  • (b) identification and contact details of any liquidator nominated by the company;
  • (c) a statement of either—
  • (i) the name and address of a person qualified to act as an insolvency practitioner in relation to the company who during the period before the decision date, will furnish creditors free of charge with such information concerning the company's affairs as they may reasonably require, or
  • (ii) a place in the relevant locality where, on the two business days falling next before the decision date, a list of the names and addresses of the company's creditors will be available for inspection free of charge; and
  • (d) where the notice is sent to creditors in advance of the copy of the statement of affairs, a statement that the directors, before the decision date and before the end of the period of seven days beginning with the day after the day on which the company passed a resolution for winding up, are required by section 99 of the Insolvency Act 1986—
  • (i) to make out a statement in the prescribed form as to the affairs of the company, and
  • (ii) send the statement to the company's creditors.
  • (9) Where the company's principal place of business in England or Wales was situated in different localities at different times during the relevant period, the duty imposed by sub-paragraph (8)(c)(ii) above applies separately in relation to each of those localities.
  • (10) Where the company had no place of business in England or Wales during the relevant period, the reference in paragraph (9) to the company's principal place of business in England or Wales are replaced by references to its registered office.
  • (11) In paragraph (9), “the relevant period” means the period of six months immediately preceding the day on which the notices referred to in paragraph (2) were delivered.
  • (12) Where a virtual or physical meeting is held under this rule and a liquidator has already been nominated by the company, the liquidator or an appointed person must attend any meeting held under this rule and report on any exercise of the liquidator's powers under section 112, 165 or 166 of the Act .
  • (13) A director who is in default in seeking a decision on the nomination of a liquidator in accordance with this rule is guilty of an offence and is liable to a fine.

Information to creditors and contributories

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  • (1) The liquidator must deliver to the creditors and contributories within 28 days of the appointment of the liquidator under section 100 a notice which must—
  • (a) be accompanied by a statement of affairs or a summary where the notice is delivered to any contributory or creditor to whom the notice under rule 6.14 was not delivered;
  • (b) be accompanied by a report on the decision procedure or deemed consent procedure under rule 6.14; and
  • (c) be accompanied by the information required by paragraph (2).
  • (2) The required information is an estimate to the best of the liquidator's knowledge and belief of—
  • (a) the value of the prescribed part (whether or not the liquidator might be required under section 176A to make the prescribed part available for the satisfaction of unsecured debts); and
  • (b) the value of the company's net property (as defined by section 176A(6)).
  • (3) The liquidator may exclude from an estimate under paragraph (2) information the disclosure of which could seriously prejudice the commercial interests of the company.
  • (4) If the exclusion of such information affects the calculation of an estimate, the report must say so.
  • (5) If the liquidator proposes to make an application to court under section 176A(5) the report must say so and give the reason for the application.

Further information where administrator becomes liquidator (paragraph 83(3) of Schedule B1)

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  • (1) This rule applies where an administrator becomes liquidator on the registration of a notice under paragraph 83(3) of Schedule B1, and becomes aware of creditors not formerly known to that person as administrator.
  • (2) The liquidator must deliver to those creditors a copy of any statement delivered by the administrator to creditors in accordance with paragraph 49(4) of Schedule B1 and rule 3.35.

Report by director etc.

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  • (1) Where the statement of affairs sent to creditors under section 99(1) does not, or will not, state the company's affairs at the decision date for the creditors' nomination of a liquidator, the directors of the company must cause a report (written or oral) to be made to the creditors in accordance with this rule on any material transactions relating to the company occurring between the date of the making of the statement and the decision date.
  • (2) In the case of a decision being taken through a meeting, the report must be made at the meeting by the director chairing the meeting or by another person with knowledge of the relevant matters.
  • (3) Where the deemed consent procedure is used, the report must be delivered to creditors as soon as reasonably practicable after the material transaction takes place in the same manner as the deemed consent procedure.
  • (4) Where the decision date is within the period of three business days from the delivery of a report under paragraph (3), this rule extends the decision date until the end of that period notwithstanding the requirement in rule 6.14(3) relating to the timing of the decision date.
  • (5) On delivery of a report under paragraph (3), the directors must notify the creditors of the effects of paragraph (4).
  • (6) A report under this rule must be recorded in the record of the decision under rule 15.40.

Decisions on nomination

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  • (1) In the case of a decision on the nomination of a liquidator—
  • (a) if on any vote there are two nominees, the person who obtains the most support is appointed;
  • (b) if there are three or more nominees, and one of them has a clear majority over both or all the others together, that one is appointed; and
  • (c) in any other case, the convener or chair must continue to take votes (disregarding at each vote any nominee who has withdrawn and, if no nominee has withdrawn, the nominee who obtained the least support last time) until a clear majority is obtained for any one nominee.
  • (2) In the case of a decision being made at a meeting, the chair may at any time put to the meeting a resolution for the joint nomination of any two or more nominees.

Invitation to creditors to form a liquidation committee

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  • (1) Where any decision is sought from the company's creditors—
  • (a) in a creditors' voluntary winding up; or
  • (b) where a members' voluntary winding up is converting in a creditors' voluntary winding up;

the convener of the decision must at the same time deliver to the creditors a notice inviting them to decide whether a liquidation committee should be established if sufficient creditors are willing to be members of the committee.

  • (2) The notice must also invite nominations for membership of the committee, such nominations to be received by a date specified in the notice.
  • (3) The notice must state that nominations—
  • (a) must be delivered to the convener by the specified date; and
  • (b) can only be accepted if the convener is satisfied as to the creditor's eligibility under rule 17.4.

CHAPTER 4 — The liquidator

[Note: a document required by the Act or these Rules must also contain the standard contents set out in Part 1.]

Appointment by creditors or by the company

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  • (1) This rule applies where a person is appointed as liquidator by creditors or the company.
  • (2) The liquidator’s appointment takes effect from the date of the passing of the resolution of the company or, where the creditors decide to appoint a person who is not the person appointed by the company, from the relevant decision date.
  • (3) Their appointment must be certified by—
  • (a) the convener or chair of the decision procedure or deemed consent procedure; or
  • (b) in respect of an appointment by the company the chair of the company meeting or a director or the secretary of the company (in the case of a written resolution).
  • (4) The person who certifies the appointment must not do so unless and until the proposed liquidator (“the appointee”) has provided that person with a statement of being an insolvency practitioner qualified under the Act to be the liquidator and of consenting to act.
  • (5) The certificate must be authenticated and dated by the person who certifies the appointment and must contain—
  • (a) identification details for the company;
  • (b) identification and contact details for the person appointed as liquidator;
  • (c) the date of the meeting of the company or conclusion of the decision procedure or deemed consent procedure when the liquidator was appointed;
  • (d) a statement that the appointee—
  • (i) has provided a statement of being qualified to act as an insolvency practitioner in relation to the company,
  • (ii) has consented to act, and
  • (iii) was appointed liquidator of the company.
  • (6) Where two or more liquidators are appointed the certificate must also specify (as required by section 231) whether any act required or authorised under any enactment to be done by the liquidator is to be done by all or any one or more of them.
  • (7) The person who certifies the appointment must deliver the certificate as soon as reasonably practicable to the liquidator, who must keep it as part of the records of the winding up.

Power to fill vacancy in office of liquidator

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Where a vacancy in the office of liquidator occurs in the manner mentioned in section 104 a decision procedure to fill the vacancy may be initiated by any creditor or, if there was more than one liquidator, by the continuing liquidator or liquidators.

Appointment by the court (section 100(3) or 108)

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  • (1) This rule applies where the liquidator is appointed by the court under section 100(3) or 108.
  • (2) The court's order must not be made unless and until the proposed liquidator has filed with the court a statement of being qualified under the Act to act as an insolvency practitioner in relation to the company and of consenting to act.
  • (3) The order of the court must contain—
  • (a) the name of the court (and hearing centre if applicable) in which the order is made;
  • (b) the name and title of the judge making the order;
  • (c) the date on which it is made;
  • (d) identification details for the company;
  • (e) the name and postal address of the applicant;
  • (f) the capacity in which the applicant made the application;
  • (g) identification details for the proposed liquidator; and
  • (h) an order that the proposed liquidator, having filed a statement of being qualified to act as an insolvency practitioner in relation to the company and having consented to act, is appointed liquidator of the company from the date of the order, or such other date as the court orders.
  • (4) Where two or more liquidators are appointed the order must also specify (as required by section 231) whether any act required or authorised under any enactment to be done by the liquidator is to be done by all or any one or more of them.
  • (5) The court must deliver a sealed copy of the order to the liquidator.
  • (6) Within 28 days from appointment, the liquidator must—
  • (a) deliver a notice of the appointment to creditors of the company; or
  • (b) advertise the appointment in accordance with any directions given by the court.
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  • (1) A liquidator appointed in a voluntary winding up in addition to delivering a notice of the appointment in accordance with section 109(1) may advertise the notice in such other manner as the liquidator thinks fit.
  • (2) The notice must state—
  • (a) that a liquidator has been appointed; and
  • (b) the date of the appointment.
  • (3) The liquidator must initially bear the expense of giving notice under this rule but is entitled to be reimbursed for the expenditure as an expense of the winding up.

Cost of liquidator's security (section 390(3))

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The cost of the liquidator's security required by section 390(3) for the proper performance of the liquidator's functions is an expense of the winding up.

Liquidator's resignation and replacement

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  • (1) A liquidator may resign only—
  • (a) on grounds of ill health;
  • (b) because of the intention to cease to practise as an insolvency practitioner;
  • (c) because the further discharge of the duties of liquidator is prevented or made impractical by—
  • (i) a conflict of interest, or
  • (ii) or a change of personal circumstances; or
  • (d) where two or more persons are acting as liquidator jointly and it is the opinion of both or all of them that it is no longer expedient that there should continue to be that number of joint liquidators.
  • (2) Before resigning the liquidator must invite the creditors by a decision procedure, or by deemed consent, to consider whether a replacement should be appointed except where the resignation is under paragraph (1)(d).
  • (3) The notice of the decision procedure or of deemed consent must—
  • (a) state the liquidator's intention to resign;
  • (b) state that under rule 6.25(7) of these Rules the liquidator will be released 21 days after the date of delivery of the notice of resignation to the registrar of companies under section 171(5), unless the court orders otherwise; and
  • (c) comply with rules 15.7 and 15.8 so far as are relevant.
  • (4) The notice may suggest the name of a replacement liquidator.
  • (5) The notice must be accompanied by a summary of the liquidator's receipts and payments.
  • (6) The decision date must be not more than five business days before the date on which the liquidator intends to give notice of resignation to the registrar of companies under section 171(5).
  • (7) The resigning liquidator's release is effective 21 days after the date of delivery of the notice of resignation to the registrar of companies under section 171(5), unless the court orders otherwise.

Removal of liquidator by creditors

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  • (1) Where the creditors decide that the liquidator be removed, the convener of the decision procedure or the chair of the meeting (as the case may be) must as soon as reasonably practicable deliver the certificate of the liquidator's removal to the removed liquidator.
  • (2) The removed liquidator must deliver a notice of the removal to the registrar of companies as soon as reasonably practicable.

Removal of liquidator by the court

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  • (1) This rule applies where an application is made to the court for the removal of the liquidator, or for an order directing the liquidator to initiate a decision procedure of creditors for the purpose of removing the liquidator.
  • (2) On receipt of an application, the court may, if it is satisfied that no sufficient cause is shown for it, dismiss it without giving notice to any party other than the applicant.
  • (3) Unless the application is dismissed, the court must fix a venue for it to be heard.
  • (4) The applicant must, at least 14 days before any hearing, deliver to the liquidator a notice stating the venue with a copy of the application and of any evidence on which the applicant intends to rely.
  • (5) A respondent may apply for security for the costs of the application and the court may make such an order if it is satisfied, having regard to all the circumstances of the case, that it is just to make such an order.
  • (6) The liquidator may do either or both of the following—
  • (a) file a report of any matters which the liquidator thinks ought to be drawn to the court's attention; or
  • (b) appear and be heard on the application.
  • (7) The costs of the application are not payable as an expense of the winding up unless the court orders otherwise.
  • (8) On a successful application the court's order must contain the following—
  • (a) the name of the court (and hearing centre if applicable) in which the order is made;
  • (b) the name and title of the judge making the order;
  • (c) identification details for the company;
  • (d) the name and postal address of the applicant;
  • (e) the capacity in which the applicant made the application;
  • (f) identification and contact details for the liquidator;
  • (g) an order either—
  • (i) that the liquidator is removed from office from the date of the order (unless the order specifies otherwise), or
  • (ii) that the liquidator must initiate a decision procedure of the company's creditors (specifying which procedure is to be used) on or before a date stated in the order for the purpose of considering the liquidator's removal from office; and
  • (h) the date of the order.
  • (9) Where the court removes the liquidator—
  • (a) it must deliver the sealed order of removal to the former liquidator; and
  • (b) the former liquidator must deliver a copy of the order to the registrar of companies as soon as reasonably practicable.
  • (10) If the court appoints a new liquidator rule 6.22 applies.

Final account prior to dissolution (section 106)

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  • (1) The final account which the liquidator is required to make up under section 106(1) and deliver to members and creditors must comply with the requirements of rule 18.14.
  • (2) When the account is delivered to the creditors it must be accompanied by a notice which states—
  • (a) that the company's affairs are fully wound up;
  • (b) that the creditors have the right to request information from the liquidator under rule 18.9;
  • (c) that the creditors have the right to challenge the liquidator's remuneration and expenses under rule 18.34;
  • (d) that a creditor may object to the release of the liquidator by giving notice in writing to the liquidator before the end of the prescribed period;
  • (e) that the prescribed period is the period ending at the later of—
  • (i) eight weeks after delivery of the notice, or
  • (ii) if any request for information under rule 18.9 or any application to court under that rule or rule 18.34 is made, when that request or application is finally determined;
  • (f) that the liquidator will vacate office under section 171 on delivering to the registrar of companies the final account and notice saying whether any creditor has objected to release; and
  • (g) that the liquidator will be released under section 173 at the same time as vacating office unless any of the company's creditors objected to the liquidator's release.
  • (3) The copy of the account which the liquidator delivers to the registrar of companies under section 106(3) must be accompanied by a notice containing the statement required by section 106(3)(a) of whether any creditors have objected to the liquidator's release.
  • (4) Where a creditor has objected to the liquidator's release rule 6.33 applies to an application by the liquidator to the Secretary of State for release.
  • (5) The liquidator is not obliged to prepare or deliver any progress report which may become due under these Rules in the period between the date to which the final account is made up and the date when the account is delivered to the registrar of companies under section 106(3)(a).

Deceased liquidator

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  • (1) If the liquidator dies a notice of the fact and date of death must be delivered as soon as reasonably practicable—
  • (a) where there is a liquidation committee, to the members of that committee; and
  • (b) to the registrar of companies.
  • (2) The notice must be delivered by one of the following—
  • (a) a surviving joint liquidator;
  • (b) a member of the deceased liquidator's firm (if the deceased was a member or employee of a firm);
  • (c) an officer of the deceased liquidator's company (if the deceased was an officer or employee of a company); or
  • (d) a personal representative of the deceased liquidator.
  • (3) If such a notice has not been delivered within the 21 days following the liquidator's death then any other person may deliver the notice.

Loss of qualification as insolvency practitioner

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  • (1) This rule applies where the liquidator vacates office on ceasing to be qualified to act as an insolvency practitioner in relation to the company.
  • (2) A notice of the fact must be delivered as soon as reasonably practicable to the registrar of companies and the Secretary of State by one of the following—
  • (a) the liquidator who has vacated office;
  • (b) a continuing joint liquidator;
  • (c) the recognised professional body which was the source of the vacating liquidator's authorisation to act in relation to the company.
  • (3) Each notice must be authenticated and dated by the person delivering the notice.

Vacation of office on making of winding-up order

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Where the liquidator vacates office in consequence of the court making a winding-up order against the company, rule 6.33 applies in relation to the application to the Secretary of State for release of the liquidator.

Liquidator's duties on vacating office

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A liquidator who ceases to be in office in consequence of removal, resignation or ceasing to be qualified as an insolvency practitioner in relation to the company, must as soon as reasonably practicable deliver to the succeeding liquidator—

  • (a) the assets (after deduction of any expenses properly incurred, and distributions made, by the former liquidator);
  • (b) the records of the winding up, including correspondence, proofs and other documents; and
  • (c) the company's records.

Application by former liquidator for release (section 173(2)(b))

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  • (1) An application to the Secretary of State by a former liquidator for release under section 173(2)(b) must contain—
  • (a) identification and contact details for the former liquidator;
  • (b) identification details for the company;
  • (c) details of the circumstances under which the liquidator has ceased to act as liquidator;
  • (d) a statement that the former liquidator of the company is applying to the Secretary of State for a certificate of release as liquidator as a result of the circumstances specified in the application.
  • (2) The application must be authenticated and dated by the former liquidator.
  • (3) When the Secretary of State releases the former liquidator, the Secretary of State must certify the release and deliver the certificate to the former liquidator whose release is effective from the date of the certificate or such other date as the certificate specifies.
  • (4) The Secretary of State must deliver a notice of the release to the registrar of companies.

Power of court to set aside certain transactions

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  • (1) If in dealing with the insolvent estate the liquidator enters into any transaction with a person who is an associate of the liquidator, the court may, on the application of any interested person, set the transaction aside and order the liquidator to compensate the company for any loss suffered in consequence of it.
  • (2) This does not apply if either—
  • (a) the transaction was entered into with the prior consent of the court; or
  • (b) it is shown to the court's satisfaction that the transaction was for value, and that it was entered into by the liquidator without knowing, or having any reason to suppose, that the person concerned was an associate.
  • (3) Nothing in this rule is to be taken as prejudicing the operation of any rule of law or equity relating to a liquidator's dealings with trust property or the fiduciary obligations of any person.

Rule against improper solicitation

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  • (1) Where the court is satisfied that any improper solicitation has been used by or on behalf of the liquidator in obtaining proxies or procuring the liquidator's appointment, it may order that no remuneration be allowed as an expense of the winding up to any person by whom, or on whose behalf, the solicitation was exercised.
  • (2) An order of the court under this rule overrides any resolution of the liquidation committee or the creditors, or any other provision of these Rules relating to the liquidator's remuneration.

Permission for exercise of powers by liquidator

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  • (1) Where these Rules require permission for the liquidator to exercise a power any permission given must not be a general permission but must relate to a particular proposed exercise of the liquidator's power.
  • (2) A person dealing with the liquidator in good faith and for value is not concerned to enquire whether any such permission has been given.
  • (3) Where the liquidator has done anything without such permission, the court or the liquidation committee may, for the purpose of enabling the liquidator to meet the liquidator's expenses out of the assets, ratify what the liquidator has done; but neither may do so unless satisfied that the liquidator has acted in a case of urgency and has sought ratification without undue delay.
  • (4) In this rule “permission” includes “sanction”.

CHAPTER 5 — Special Manager

[Note: a document required by the Act or these Rules must also contain the standard contents set out in Part 1.]

Application for and appointment of special manager (section 177)

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  • (1) An application by the liquidator under section 177 for the appointment of a special manager must be supported by a report setting out the reasons for the application.
  • (2) The report must include the applicant's estimate of the value of the business or property in relation to which the special manager is to be appointed.
  • (3) The court's order appointing a special manager must have the title “Order of Appointment of Special Manager” and must contain—
  • (a) the name of the court (and hearing centre if applicable) in which the order is made;
  • (b) the name and title of the judge making the order;
  • (c) identification details for the proceedings;
  • (d) the name and address of the applicant;
  • (e) the name and address of the proposed special manager;
  • (f) the order that that the proposed special manager is appointed as special manager of the company from the date of the order (or otherwise as the order provides);
  • (g) details of the special manager's responsibility over the company's business or property;
  • (h) the powers entrusted to the special manager under section 177(3);
  • (i) the time allowed for the special manager to give the required security for the appointment;
  • (j) the duration of the special manager's appointment, being one of the following—
  • (i) for a fixed period stated in the order,
  • (ii) until the occurrence of a specified event, or
  • (iii) until the court makes a further order;
  • (k) the order that the special manager's remuneration will be fixed from time to time by the court; and
  • (l) the date of the order.
  • (4) The appointment of the special manager may be renewed by order of the court.
  • (5) The acts of the special manager are valid notwithstanding any defect in the special manager's appointment or qualifications.

Security

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  • (1) The appointment of the special manager does not take effect until the person appointed has given (or, if the court allows, undertaken to give) security to the applicant for the appointment.
  • (2) A person appointed as special manager may give security either specifically for a particular winding up, or generally for any winding up in relation to which that person may be appointed as special manager.
  • (3) The amount of the security must be not less than the value of the business or property in relation to which the special manager is appointed, as estimated in the applicant's report which accompanied the application for appointment.
  • (4) When the special manager has given security to the applicant, the applicant must file with the court a certificate as to the adequacy of the security.
  • (5) The cost of providing the security must be paid in the first instance by the special manager; but the special manager is entitled to be reimbursed as an expense of the winding up, in the prescribed order of priority.

Failure to give or keep up security

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  • (1) If the special manager fails to give the required security within the time stated in the order of appointment, or any extension of that time that may be allowed, the liquidator must report the failure to the court which may discharge the order appointing the special manager.
  • (2) If the special manager fails to keep up the security, the liquidator must report the failure to the court, which may remove the special manager, and make such order as it thinks just as to costs.
  • (3) If the court discharges the order appointing the special manager or makes an order removing the special manager, the court must give directions as to whether any, and if so what, steps should be taken for the appointment of another special manager.

Accounting

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  • (1) The special manager must produce accounts, containing details of the special manager's receipts and payments, for the approval of the liquidator.
  • (2) The account must be for—
  • (a) each three month period for the duration of the special manager's appointment;
  • (b) any shorter period ending with the termination of the special manager's appointment.
  • (3) When the accounts have been approved, the special manager's receipts and payments must be added to those of the liquidator.

Termination of appointment

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  • (1) If the liquidator thinks that the employment of the special manager is no longer necessary or beneficial for the company, the liquidator must apply to the court for directions, and the court may order the special manager's appointment to be terminated.
  • (2) The liquidator must also make such an application if the creditors decide that the appointment should be terminated.

CHAPTER 6 — Priority of payment of costs and expenses, etc.

General rule as to priority

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  • (1) All fees, costs, charges and other expenses incurred in the course of the winding up are to be treated as expenses of the winding up.
  • (2) The expenses of the winding up are payable out of—
  • (a) assets of the company available for the payment of general creditors, including—
  • (i) proceeds of any legal action which the liquidator has power to bring in the liquidator's own name or in the name of the company,
  • (ii) proceeds arising from any award made under any arbitration or other dispute resolution procedure which the liquidator has power to bring in the liquidator's own name or in the name of the company,
  • (iii) any payments made under any compromise or other agreement intended to avoid legal action or recourse to arbitration or to any other dispute resolution procedure, and
  • (iv) payments made as a result of an assignment or a settlement of any such action, arbitration or other dispute resolution procedure in lieu of or before any judgment being given or award being made; and
  • (b) subject as provided in rules 6.44 to 6.48, property comprised in or subject to a floating charge created by the company.
  • (3) The expenses associated with the prescribed part must be paid out of the prescribed part.
  • (4) Subject as provided in rules 6.44 to 6.48, the expenses are payable in the following order of priority—
  • (a) expenses which are properly chargeable or incurred by the liquidator in preserving, realising or getting in any of the assets of the company or otherwise in the preparation, conduct or assignment of any legal proceedings, arbitration or other dispute resolution procedures, which the liquidator has power to bring in the liquidator's own name or bring or defend in the name of the company or in the preparation or conduct of any negotiations intended to lead or leading to a settlement or compromise of any legal action or dispute to which the proceedings or procedures relate;
  • (b) the cost of any security provided by the liquidator or special manager under the Act or these Rules;
  • (c) the remuneration of the special manager (if any);
  • (d) any amount payable to a person employed or authorised, under Chapter 2 of this Part, to assist in the preparation of a statement of affairs or of accounts;
  • (e) the costs of employing a shorthand writer on the application of the liquidator;
  • (f) any necessary disbursements by the liquidator in the course of the administration of the winding up (including any ... expenses incurred by members of the liquidation committee or their representatives and allowed by the liquidator under rule 17.24, but not including any payment of corporation tax in circumstances referred to in sub-paragraph (i));
  • (g) the remuneration or emoluments of any person who has been employed by the liquidator to perform any services for the company, as required or authorised by or under the Act or these Rules;
  • (h) the remuneration of the liquidator, up to an amount not exceeding that which is payable under Schedule 11 (determination of insolvency office-holder's remuneration);
  • (i) the amount of any corporation tax on chargeable gains accruing on the realisation of any asset of the company (irrespective of the person by whom the realisation is effected);
  • (j) the balance, after payment of any sums due under sub-paragraph (h) above, of any remuneration due to the liquidator; and
  • (k) any other expenses properly chargeable by the liquidator in carrying out the liquidator's functions in the winding up.

Saving for powers of the court

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Nothing in these Rules—

  • (a) applies to or affects the powers of any court, in proceedings by or against the company, to order costs to be paid by the company, or the liquidator; or
  • (b) affects the rights of any person to whom such costs are ordered to be paid.

CHAPTER 7 — Litigation expenses and property subject to a floating charge

[Note: a document required by the Act or these Rules must also contain the standard contents set out in Part 1.]

Interpretation

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  • (1) In this Chapter—
  • “approval” and “authorisation” respectively mean—where yet to be incurred, the approval; andwhere already incurred, the authorisation;of expenses specified in section 176ZA(1) ;
  • “the creditor” means—a creditor in respect of a debt which is a moratorium debt or a priority pre-moratorium debt within the meaning given by section 174A;a preferential creditor of the company; ora holder of a debenture secured by, or a holder of, a floating charge created by the company;
  • “legal proceedings” means—proceedings under sections 212, 213, 214 , 238, 239, 244 and 423 and any arbitration or other dispute resolution proceedings invoked for purposes corresponding to those to which the sections relate and any other proceedings, including arbitration or other dispute resolution procedures, which a liquidator has power to bring in the liquidator's own name for the purpose of preserving, realising, or getting in any of the assets of the company;legal actions and proceedings, arbitration or any other dispute resolution procedures which a liquidator has power to bring or defend in the name of the company; andnegotiations intended to lead or leading to a settlement or compromise of any action, proceeding or procedure to which sub-paragraphs (a) or (b) relate;
  • “litigation expenses” means expenses of a winding up which—are properly chargeable or incurred in the preparation or conduct of any legal proceedings; andas expenses in the winding up, exceed, or in the opinion of the liquidator are likely to exceed (and only in so far as they exceed or are likely to exceed), in the aggregate £5,000; and
  • “specified creditor” means a creditor identified under rule 6.45(2).
  • (2) Litigation expenses will not have the priority provided by section 176ZA over any claims to property comprised in or subject to a floating charge created by the company and must not be paid out of any such property unless and until approved or authorised in accordance with rules 6.45 to 6.48.

Requirement for approval or authorisation

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  • (1) Subject to rules 6.46 to 6.48, either paragraphs (3) and (4) apply or paragraph (5) applies where, in the course of winding up a company, the liquidator—
  • (a) ascertains that property is comprised in or subject to a floating charge;
  • (b) has personally instituted or proposes to institute or continue legal proceedings or is in the process of defending or proposes to defend any legal proceeding brought or likely to be brought against the company; and
  • (c) before or at any stage in those proceedings, is of the opinion that—
  • (i) the assets of the company available for payment of general creditors are or will be insufficient to pay litigation expenses; and
  • (ii) in order to pay litigation expenses the liquidator will have to have recourse to property comprised in or subject to a floating charge created by the company.
  • (2) As soon as reasonably practicable after the date on which the liquidator forms the opinion referred to in paragraph (1), the liquidator must identify the creditor who, in the liquidator's opinion at that time—
  • (a) has a claim to property comprised in or subject to a floating charge created by the company; and
  • (b) taking into account the value of that claim and any subsisting property then comprised in or secured by such a charge, appears to the liquidator to be the creditor most immediately likely of any persons having such claims to receive some payment in respect of a claim but whose claim would not be paid in full.
  • (3) The liquidator must request from the specified creditor the approval or authorisation of such amount for litigation expenses as the liquidator thinks fit.
  • (4) Where the liquidator identifies two or more specified creditors, the liquidator must seek from each of them approval or authorisation of such amount of litigation expenses as the liquidator thinks fit, apportioned between them (“the apportioned amount”) according to the value of the property to the extent covered by their charges.
  • (5) For so long as the conditions specified in paragraph (1) subsist, the liquidator may, in the course of a winding up, make such further requests to the specified creditor or creditors for approval or authorisation of such further amount for litigation expenses as the liquidator thinks fit to be paid out of property comprised in or subject to a floating charge created by the company, taking into account any amount for litigation expenses previously approved or authorised and the value of the property comprised in or subject to the floating charge.

Request for approval or authorisation

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  • (1) All requests made by the liquidator for approval or authorisation must include the following—
  • (a) a statement describing the nature of the legal proceedings, including, where relevant, the statutory provision under which proceedings are or are to be brought and the grounds upon which the liquidator relies;
  • (b) a statement specifying the amount or apportioned amount of litigation expenses for which approval or authorisation is sought (“the specified amount”);
  • (c) notice that approval or authorisation or other reply to the request must be made in writing within 28 days from the date of its being received (“the specified time limit”); and
  • (d) a statement explaining the consequences of a failure to reply within the specified time limit.
  • (2) Where anything in paragraph (1) requires the inclusion of any information, the disclosure of which could be seriously prejudicial to the winding up of the company, the liquidator may—
  • (a) exclude such information from any of the above statements or notices if accompanied by a statement to that effect; or
  • (b) include it on terms—
  • (i) that bind the creditor to keep the information confidential; and
  • (ii) that include an undertaking on the part of the liquidator to apply to the court for an order that so much of the information as may be kept in the files of the court is not to be open to public inspection.
  • (3) The creditor may within the specified time limit apply to the liquidator in writing for such further particulars as is reasonable and in such a case, the time limit specified in paragraph (1)(c) will apply from the date of the creditor's receipt of the liquidator's response to any such request.
  • (4) Where the liquidator requires the approval or authorisation of two or more creditors, the liquidator must deliver a request to each creditor, containing the matters listed in paragraph (1) and also giving—
  • (a) the number of creditors concerned;
  • (b) the total value of their claims, or if not known, as it is estimated to be by the liquidator immediately before delivering any such request; and
  • (c) notice to—
  • (i) each preferential creditor, and
  • (ii) each creditor of the kind described in rule 6.44(1)(za),

that approval or authorisation of the specified amount will be taken to be given where a majority in value of those creditors referred to in sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii) who respond within the specified time limit are in favour of it; or

  • (d) where rule 6.45 applies, notice to the specified creditors that the amount of litigation expenses will be apportioned between them in accordance with that rule and notice of the value of the portion allocated to, and the identity of, the specified creditors affected by that apportionment.

Grant of approval or authorisation

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  • (1) Where the liquidator fails to include in the liquidator's request any one of the matters, statements or notices required to be specified by paragraph (1) or paragraphs (1) and (4), of rule 6.46, the request for approval or authorisation will be treated as not having been made.
  • (2) Subject to paragraphs (3), (4) and (5), approval or authorisation will be taken to have been given where the specified amount has been requested by the liquidator, and—
  • (a) that amount is approved or authorised within the specified time limit; or
  • (b) a different amount is approved or authorised within the specified time limit and the liquidator considers it sufficient.
  • (3) Paragraph (3A) applies where the liquidator requires the approval or authorisation of—
  • (a) two or more—
  • (i) preferential creditors, or
  • (ii) creditors of the kind described in rule 6.44(1)(za); or
  • (b) one or more preferential creditors together with one or more creditors of the kind described in rule 6.44(1)(za).
  • (3A) Where this paragraph applies approval or authorisation will be taken to be given where a majority in value of those creditors referred to in sub-paragraph (3)(a)(i) or (ii) or sub-paragraph (3)(b) (as the case may be) who respond within the specified time approve or authorise—
  • (a) the specified amount; or
  • (b) a different amount which the liquidator considers sufficient.
  • (4) Where a majority in value of—
  • (a) two or more—
  • (i) preferential creditors, or
  • (ii) creditors of the kind described in rule 6.44(1)(za); or
  • (b) one or more preferential creditors together with one or more creditors of the kind described in rule 6.44(1)(za),

propose an amount other than that specified by the liquidator, they will be taken to have approved or authorised an amount equal to the lowest of the amounts so proposed.

  • (5) In any case in which there is no response in writing within the specified time limit to the liquidator's request—
  • (a) at all, or
  • (b) at any time following the liquidator's provision of further particulars under rule 6.46(3),

the liquidator's request will be taken to have been approved or authorised from the date of the expiry of that time limit.

Application to the court by the liquidator

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  • (1) In the circumstances specified below the court may, on the application of the liquidator, approve or authorise such amount of litigation expenses as it thinks just.
  • (2) Except where paragraph (3) applies, the liquidator may apply to the court for an order approving or authorising an amount for litigation expenses only where the specified creditor (or, if more than one, any one of them)—
  • (a) is or is intended to be a defendant in the legal proceedings in relation to which the litigation expenses have been or are to be incurred; or
  • (b) has been requested to approve or authorise the amount specified under rule 6.46(1)(b) and has—
  • (i) declined to approve or authorise, as the case may be, the specified amount;
  • (ii) approved or authorised an amount which is less than the specified amount and which lesser amount the liquidator considers insufficient; or
  • (iii) made such application for further particulars or other response to the liquidator's request as is, in the liquidator's opinion, unreasonable.
  • (3) Where the liquidator thinks that circumstances are such that the liquidator requires urgent approval or authorisation of litigation expenses, the liquidator may apply to the court for approval or authorisation either—
  • (a) without seeking approval or authorisation from the specified creditor; or
  • (b) if sought, before the expiry of the specified time limit.
  • (4) The court may grant such application for approval or authorisation—
  • (a) if the liquidator satisfies the court of the urgency of the case; and
  • (b) subject to such terms and conditions as the court thinks just.
  • (5) The liquidator must, at the same time as making any application to the court under this rule, deliver copies of it to the specified creditor, unless the court orders otherwise.
  • (6) The specified creditor (or, if more than one, any one of them) is entitled to be heard on any such application unless the court orders otherwise.
  • (7) The court may grant approval or authorisation subject to such terms and conditions as it may think just, including terms and conditions relating to the amount or nature of the litigation expenses and as to any obligation to make further applications to the court under this rule.
  • (8) The costs of the liquidator's application under this rule, including the costs of any specified creditor appearing or represented on it, are an expense of the winding up unless the court orders otherwise.

PART 7 — WINDING UP BY THE COURT

CHAPTER 1 — Application of Part

Application of Part 7

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This Part applies to winding up by the court.

CHAPTER 2 — The statutory demand (sections 123(1)(a) and 222(1)(a))

Interpretation

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A demand served by a creditor on a company under section 123(1)(a) (registered companies) or 222(1)(a) (unregistered companies) is referred to in this Part as “a statutory demand”.

The statutory demand

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  • (1) A statutory demand must be headed either “Statutory Demand under section 123(1)(a) of the Insolvency Act 1986” or “Statutory Demand under section 222(1)(a) of the Insolvency Act 1986” (as applicable) and must contain—
  • (a) identification details for the company;
  • (b) the registered office of the company (if any);
  • (c) the name and address of the creditor;
  • (d) either a statement that the demand is made under section 123(1)(a) or a statement that it is made under section 222(1)(a);
  • (e) the amount of the debt and the consideration for it (or, if there is no consideration, the way in which it arises);
  • (f) if the demand is founded on a judgment or order of a court, details of the judgment or order;
  • (g) if the creditor is entitled to the debt by way of assignment, details of the original creditor and any intermediary assignees;
  • (h) a statement that the company must pay the debt claimed in the demand within 21 days of service of the demand on the company after which the creditor may present a winding-up petition unless the company offers security for the debt and the creditor agrees to accept security or the company compounds the debt with the creditor's agreement;
  • (i) the name of an individual with whom an officer or representative of the company may communicate with a view to securing or compounding the debt to the creditor's satisfaction;
  • (j) the named individual's address, electronic address and telephone number (if any);
  • (k) a statement that the company has the right to apply to the court for an injunction restraining the creditor from presenting or advertising a petition for the winding up of the company; and
  • (l) the name of the court (and hearing centre if applicable) to which, according to the present information, the company must make the application (i.e. the High Court, the County Court at Central London or a named hearing centre of the County Court, as the case may be).
  • (2) The following must be separately identified in the demand (if claimed) with the amount or rate of the charge and the grounds on which payment is claimed—
  • (a) any charge by way of interest of which notice had not previously been delivered to the company as included in its liability; and
  • (b) any other charge accruing from time to time.
  • (3) The amount claimed for such charges must be limited to that which has accrued due at the date of the demand.
  • (4) The demand must be dated, and authenticated either by the creditor, or a person authorised to make the demand on the creditor's behalf.
  • (5) A demand which is authenticated by a person other than the creditor must state that the person is authorised to make the demand on the creditor's behalf and state the person's relationship to the creditor.

CHAPTER 3 — Petition for winding-up order

[Notes: (1) for petitions by a contributory or relevant office-holder (an administrator, administrative receiver or supervisor of a CVA) see Chapter 4;

(2) a document required by the Act or these Rules must also contain the standard contents set out in Part 1.]

Application of this Chapter

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  • (1) This Chapter applies subject to rule 7.25 to—
  • (a) a petition for winding up presented by a contributory; or
  • (b) a petition for winding up presented by a relevant office-holder of the company.
  • (2) “Relevant office-holder” in this Part means an administrator, administrative receiver and supervisor of a CVA.

Contents of petition

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  • (1) The petition must contain the following, and, in addition, where paragraph (1B) applies, the information specified in that paragraph—
  • (a) the name of the court (and hearing centre if applicable);
  • (b) the name and address of the petitioner;
  • (c) identification details for the company subject to the petition;
  • (d) the company's registered office (if any);
  • (e) the date the company was incorporated and the enactment under which it was incorporated;
  • (f) the total number of issued shares of the company and the manner in which they are divided up;
  • (g) the aggregate nominal value of those shares;
  • (h) the amount of capital paid up or credited as paid up;
  • (i) a statement of the nature of the company's business if known;
  • (j) the grounds on which the winding-up order is sought;
  • (k) where the ground for the winding-up order is section 122(1)(a), a statement that the company has by special resolution resolved that the company be wound up by the court and the date of such resolution;
  • (l) where the ground for the winding-up order is section 122(1)(f) or 221(5)(b) and a statutory demand has been served on the company, a statement that such a demand has been served and the date of service and that the company is insolvent and unable to pay its debts;
  • (m) a statement whether the company is an Article 1.2 undertaking;
  • (n) a statement whether the proceedings will be COMI proceedings, establishment proceedings or proceedings to which the EU Regulation as it has effect in the law of the United Kingdom does not apply and that the reasons for so stating are given in a witness statement;
  • (o) a statement that in the circumstances it is just and equitable that the company should be wound up;
  • (p) a statement that the petitioner therefore applies for an order that the company may be wound up by the court under the Act, or that such other order may be made as the court thinks just;
  • (q) the name and address of any person on whom the petitioner intends to serve the petition; and
  • (r) the contact details of the petitioner's solicitor (if any).
  • (1A) Paragraph (1B) applies if a moratorium under Part A1 is in force.
  • (1B) Where this paragraph applies the petition must contain—
  • (a) a statement that a moratorium under Part A1 of the Act is in force for the company;
  • (b) a statement as to which of the permitted exceptions to the restriction on winding up during a moratorium specified in section A20 applies; and
  • (c) the name and contact details of the monitor.
  • (2) The petition must also contain a blank box for the court to complete with the details of the venue for hearing the petition.

Verification of petition

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  • (1) The petition must be verified by a statement of truth.
  • (2) Where the petition is in respect of debts due to different creditors then the debt to each creditor must be verified separately.
  • (3) A statement of truth which is not contained in or endorsed upon the petition must identify the petition and must contain—
  • (a) identification details for the company;
  • (b) the name of the petitioner; and
  • (c) the name of the court (and hearing centre if applicable) in which the petition is to be presented.
  • (4) The statement of truth must be authenticated and dated by or on behalf of the petitioner.
  • (5) Where the person authenticating the statement of truth is not the petitioner, or one of the petitioners, the statement of truth must state—
  • (a) the name and postal address of the person making the statement;
  • (b) the capacity in which, and the authority by which, the person authenticates the statement; and
  • (c) the means of that person's knowledge of the matters verified in the statement of truth.
  • (6) If the petition is based on a statutory demand, and more than four months have elapsed between the service of the demand and the presentation of the petition, a witness statement must explain the reasons for the delay.
  • (7) A statement of truth verifying more than one petition must include in its title the names of the companies to which it relates and must set out, in relation to each company, the statements relied on by the petitioner; and a clear and legible photocopy of the statement of truth must be filed with each petition which it verifies.
  • (8) The witness statement must give the reasons for the statement that the proceedings will be COMI proceedings, establishment proceedings or proceedings to which the EU Regulation as it has effect in the law of the United Kingdom does not apply.

Petition: presentation and filing

7
  • (1) The petition must be filed with the court.
  • (2) A petition may not be filed unless—
  • (a) a receipt for the deposit payable to the official receiver is produced on presentation of the petition; or
  • (b) the Secretary of State has given notice to the court that the petitioner has made suitable alternative arrangements for the payment of the deposit and that notice has not been revoked.
  • (3) A notice of alternative arrangements for the deposit may be revoked by a further notice filed with the court.
  • (4) The court must fix a venue for hearing the petition, and this must be endorsed on the petition and the copies.
  • (5) Each copy of the petition must have the seal of the court applied to it, and must be delivered to the petitioner.

Court to which petition is to be presented where the company is subject to a CVA or is in administration

7
  • (1) A petition which is filed in relation to a company for which there is in force a CVA must be presented to the court or hearing centre to which the nominee's report under section 2 was submitted ....
  • (2) A petition which is filed in relation to a company which is in administration must be presented to the court or hearing centre of the court having jurisdiction for the administration.

Copies of petition to be served on company or delivered to other persons

7
  • (1) Where this rule requires the petitioner to serve a copy of the petition on the company or deliver a copy to another person the petitioner must, when filing the petition with the court, file an additional copy with the court for each such person.
  • (2) Where the petitioner is not the company the petitioner must serve a sealed copy of the petition on the company in accordance with Schedule 4.
  • (3) If, to the petitioner's knowledge—
  • (a) the company is in the course of being wound up voluntarily, the petitioner must deliver a copy of the petition to the liquidator;
  • (b) an administrative receiver has been appointed in relation to the company, or the company is in administration, the petitioner must deliver a copy of the petition to the receiver or the administrator; or
  • (c) there is in force for the company a CVA, the petitioner must deliver a copy of the petition to the supervisor of the CVA; ...
  • (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (4) If either the Financial Conduct Authority or Prudential Regulation Authority is entitled to be heard at the hearing of the petition in accordance with section 371 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, the petitioner must deliver a copy of the petition to the Financial Conduct Authority or Prudential Regulation Authority (as appropriate).
  • (5) Where this rule requires the petitioner to deliver a copy of the petition to any other person that copy must be delivered within three business days after the day on which the petition is served on the company or where the petitioner is the company within three business days of the company receiving the sealed petition.

Notice of petition

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  • (1) Unless the court otherwise directs, the petitioner must give notice of the petition.
  • (2) The notice must state—
  • (a) that a petition has been presented for the winding up of the company;
  • (b) in the case of an overseas company, the address at which service of the petition was effected;
  • (c) the name and address of the petitioner;
  • (d) the date on which the petition was presented;
  • (e) the venue fixed for the hearing of the petition;
  • (f) the name and address of the petitioner's solicitor (if any); and
  • (g) that any person intending to appear at the hearing (whether to support or oppose the petition) must give notice of that intention in accordance with rule 7.14.
  • (3) The notice must be gazetted.
  • (4) The notice must be made to appear—
  • (a) if the petitioner is the company itself, not less than seven business days before the day appointed for the hearing; and
  • (b) otherwise, not less than seven business days after service of the petition on the company, nor less than seven business days before the day appointed for the hearing.
  • (5) The court may dismiss the petition if notice of it is not given in accordance with this rule.

Persons entitled to request a copy of petition

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If a director, contributory creditor, or, (if a moratorium under Part A1 of the Act is in force for the company), the monitor requests a hard copy of the petition from the solicitor for the petitioner, or the petitioner, if acting in person, and pays the standard fee for copies the solicitor or petitioner must deliver the copy within two business days.

Certificate of compliance

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  • (1) The petitioner or the petitioner's solicitor must, at least five business days before the hearing of the petition, file with the court a certificate of compliance with rules 7.9 and 7.10 relating to service and notice of the petition.
  • (2) The certificate must be authenticated and dated by the petitioner or the petitioner's solicitor and must state—
  • (a) the date of presentation of the petition;
  • (b) the date fixed for the hearing; and
  • (c) the date or dates on which the petition was served and notice of it was given in compliance with rules 7.9 and 7.10.
  • (3) A copy of or, where that is not reasonably practicable, a statement of the content of, any notice given must be filed with the court with the certificate.
  • (4) The court may, if it thinks just, dismiss the petition if this rule is not complied with.

Permission for the petitioner to withdraw

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  • (1) The court may order that the petitioner has permission to withdraw the petition on such terms as to costs as the parties may agree if at least five business days before the first hearing the petitioner, on an application without notice to any other party, satisfies the court that—
  • (a) notice of the petition has not been given under rule 7.10;
  • (b) no notices in support or in opposition to the petition have been received by the petitioner; and
  • (c) the company consents to an order being made under this rule.
  • (2) The order must contain—
  • (a) identification details for the company;
  • (b) the date the winding-up petition was presented;
  • (c) the name and postal address of the applicant;
  • (d) a statement that upon the application made without notice to any other party by the applicant named in the order the court is satisfied that notice of the petition has not been given, that no notices in support of or in opposition to the petition have been received by the petitioner and that the company consents to this order; and
  • (e) an order that, with the permission of the court, the petition is withdrawn.

Notice by persons intending to appear

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  • (1) A creditor or contributory who intends to appear on the hearing of the petition must deliver a notice of intention to appear to the petitioner.
  • (2) The notice must contain—
  • (a) the name and address of the creditor or contributory, and any telephone number and reference which may be required for communication with that person or with any other person (also to be specified in the notice) authorised to speak or act on the creditor's or contributory's behalf;
  • (b) the date of the presentation of the petition and a statement that the notice relates to the matter of that petition;
  • (c) the date of the hearing of the petition;
  • (d) for a creditor, the amount and nature of the debt due from the company to the creditor;
  • (e) for a contributory, the number of shares held in the company;
  • (f) a statement whether the creditor or contributory intends to support or oppose the petition;
  • (g) where the creditor or contributory is represented by a solicitor or other agent, the name, postal address, telephone number and any reference number of that person and details of that person's position with or relationship to the creditor or contributory; and
  • (h) the name and postal address of the petitioner.
  • (3) The notice must be authenticated and dated by or on behalf of the creditor or contributory delivering it.
  • (4) Where the person authenticating the notice is not the creditor or contributory the notice must state the name and postal address of the person making the statement and the capacity in which, and the authority by which, the person authenticates the notice.
  • (5) The notice must be delivered to the petitioner or the petitioner's solicitor at the address shown in the court records, or in the notice of the petition required by rule 7.10.
  • (6) The notice must be delivered so as to reach the petitioner (or the petitioner's solicitor) not later than 4pm on the business day before that which is appointed for the hearing (or, where the hearing has been adjourned, for the adjourned hearing).
  • (7) A person who fails to comply with this rule may appear on the hearing of the petition only with the permission of the court.

List of appearances

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  • (1) The petitioner must prepare for the court a list of the creditors and contributories who have given notice under rule 7.14.
  • (2) The list must contain—
  • (a) the date of the presentation of the petition;
  • (b) the date of the hearing of the petition;
  • (c) a statement that the creditors and contributories listed have delivered notice that they intend to appear at the hearing of the petition;
  • (d) their names and addresses;
  • (e) the amount each creditor claims to be owed;
  • (f) the number of shares claimed to be held by each contributory;
  • (g) the name and postal address of any solicitor for a person listed; and
  • (h) whether each person listed intends to support the petition, or to oppose it.
  • (3) On the day appointed for the hearing of the petition, a copy of the list must be handed to the court before the hearing commences.
  • (4) If the court gives a person permission to appear under rule 7.14(7), then the petitioner must add that person to the list with the same particulars.

Witness statement in opposition

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  • (1) If the company intends to oppose the petition, it must not later than five business days before the date fixed for the hearing—
  • (a) file with the court a witness statement in opposition; and
  • (b) deliver a copy of the witness statement to the petitioner or the petitioner's solicitor.
  • (2) The witness statement must contain—
  • (a) identification details for the proceedings;
  • (b) a statement that the company intends to oppose the making of a winding-up order; and
  • (c) a statement of the grounds on which the company opposes the making of the order.

Substitution of creditor or contributory for petitioner

7
  • (1) This rule applies where the petitioner—
  • (a) is subsequently found not to have been entitled to present the petition;
  • (b) fails to give notice of the petition in accordance with rule 7.10;
  • (c) consents to withdraw the petition, or to allow it to be dismissed, consents to an adjournment, or fails to appear in support of the petition when it is called on in court on the day originally fixed for the hearing, or on a day to which it is adjourned; or
  • (d) appears, but does not apply for an order in the terms requested in the petition.
  • (2) The court may, on such terms as it thinks just, substitute as petitioner—
  • (a) a creditor or contributory who in its opinion would have a right to present a petition and who wishes to prosecute it; ...
  • (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Order for substitution of petitioner

7

An order for substitution of a petitioner must contain—

  • (a) identification details for the proceedings;
  • (b) the name of the original petitioner;
  • (c) the name of the creditor, or contributory ... (“the named person”) who is substituted as petitioner;
  • (d) a statement that the named person has requested to be substituted as petitioner under rule 7.17;
  • (e) the following orders—
  • (i) either—
  • (aa) that the named person must pay the statutory deposit to the court and that, upon such payment being made, the statutory deposit paid by the original petitioner is to be repaid to the original petitioner by the official receiver, or
  • (bb) where the named person is the subject of a notice to the court by the Secretary of State under rule 7.7(2)(b) (notice of alternative arrangements for the payment of deposit) that the statutory deposit paid by the original petitioner is to be repaid to the original petitioner by the official receiver;
  • (ii) that the named person be substituted as petitioner in place of the original petitioner and that the named person may amend the petition accordingly,
  • (iii) that the named person must within a period specified in the order file a statement of truth of the statements in the amended petition,
  • (iv) that not later than before the adjourned hearing of the petition, by a date specified in the order, the named person must serve a sealed copy of the amended petition on the company and deliver a copy to any other person to whom the original petition was delivered,
  • (v) that the hearing of the amended petition be adjourned to the venue specified in the order, and
  • (vi) that the question of the costs of the original petitioner and of the statutory deposit (if appropriate) be reserved until the final determination of the amended petition;
  • (f) the venue of the adjourned hearing; and
  • (g) the date of the order.

Notice of adjournment

7

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